Proceedings Volume 20 – 1927–1929 [PDF]

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Proceedings Volume 20 – 1927–1929 [PDF] The Proceedings of the Cambridge Historical Society, Volume 20, 1927-1929 TABLE OF CONTENTS PROCEEDINGS PAGE SEVENTY-SEVENTH MEETING .................................................................. 5 SEVENTY-EIGHTH MEETING ....................................................................... 8 SEVENTY-NINTH MEETING ....................................................................... 9 EIGHTIETH MEETING ............................................................................... 10 EIGHTY-FIRST MEETING ...........................................................................12 EIGHTY-SECOND MEETING ..................................................................... 14 EIGHTY-THIRD MEETING ........................................................................... 15 EIGHTY-FOURTH MEETING ....................................................................... 18 EIGHTY-FIFTH MEETING ............................................................................. 19 EIGHTY-SIXTH MEETING .............................................................................. 21 EIGHTY-SEVENTH MEETING ...................................................................... 22 EIGHTY-EIGHTH MEETING ............................................................................. 23 PAPERS SOME CAMBRIDGE REFORMERS OF THE EIGHTIES...................................... 24 BY PUTNAM CHASE RECOLLECTIONS OF SIXTY YEARS IN CAMBRIDGE........................................ 53 BY EPHRAIM EMERTON THE BATES-DANA HOUSE....................................................................................... 60 BY MARY ISABELLA GOZZALDI ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF CHURCH LIFE......................................................... 63 BY WILLIAM M. MACNAIR EARLY CAMBRIDGE NEWSPAPERS...................................................................... 84 BY GEORGE GRIER WRIGHT 3 REMINISCENCES OF FOLLEN STREET............................................................ 91 BY MARIA BOWN VALUE OF ANCIENT HOUSES TO A COMMUNITY..............................................102 BY GEORGE FRANCIS DOW CAMBRIDGE PHYSICIANS I HAVE KNOWN.......................................................... 103 BY EDMUND H. STEVENS THE JOHN HICKS HOUSE......................................................................................... 110 BY ESTHER STEVENS FRASER OLD NORTH CAMBRIDGE........................................................................................... 125 BY THOMAS FRANCIS O'MALLEY OFFICERS...................................................................................................................... 136 MEMBERS....................................................................................................................... 138 SEVENTY-SEVENTH MEETING TWENTY-SECOND ANNUAL MEETING THE TWENTY-SECOND ANNUAL MEETING OF THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORICAL SOCIETY was held at the house of Richard H. Dana, 113 Brattle Street, at 8 P.M., January 25, 1927. Nearly eighty persons were present. President Emerton called the meeting to order. The minutes of the last meeting were read and allowed. The Secretary read his annual report, with that of the Council. Voted to accept the same and refer to the Editor for printing. The Curator exhibited and described several recent gifts to the Society. The Treasurer read his annual report, with the certificate of the Auditor, Mr. Beale. Voted to accept the same and refer as above. The Auditor made a further report concerning the "Life Membership Fund" in the Cambridge Savings Bank. From a pencil memorandum in the bank book it appears that the unidentified deposit of $100 in 1917 was towards printing the Index to the Cambridge Proprietors' Records prepared by Mrs. Gozzaldi. He recommended that this sum, which with its interest now amounts to about $145, be set apart as a special fund for that object. The withdrawal of this deposit, which has been regarded as making good the two $50 fees received in 1923 and not deposited, would be very nearly met by permanently includ- 5 ing the unclassified deposit made in 1913 of $71.28, with its accumulated interest, in the fund, which could then be considered a true Life Membership Fund, and have its interest drawn and used every year. Voted that these recommendations be referred to the Council for action. For the Nominating Committee, Mr. Bailey reported the following nominations for OFFICERS FOR 1927 President --- EPHRAIM EMERTON Vice-Presidents --- MARY ISABELLA GOZZALDI, WILLIAM COOLIDGE LANE, ROBERT WALCOTT Secretary --- SAMUEL FRANCIS BATCHELDER Treasurer --- GEORGE GRIER WRIGHT Curator --- WALTER BENJAMIN BRIGGS Council: the above and JOSEPH HENRY BEALE, STOUGHTON BELL, FRANK GAYLORD COOK, PRESCOTT EVARTS, JOHN TAYLOR GILMAN NICHOLS, JAMES LEONARD PAINE Ballots were distributed and the chair appointed Messrs. Briggs and Cook as tellers, who reported fifty-nine votes cast for the above, whereupon the chair declared them duly elected. Under general business Mr. Walcott, for the committee on the change of name to the "Longfellow Bridge," reported that a fresh bill for that purpose had been introduced in the present Legislature, and that a hearing upon it would be held before the Committee on Metropolitan Affairs on Friday the twenty-eighth instant, which he urged all members to attend. On motion of Mr. Beale it was Voted that the chair appoint a committee from the members present to attend said hearing with authority to speak for the Society. Mr. Walcott also, for the committee to secure the underwriting of the publication of the Index to Paige's History of 6 Cambridge, reported that about one-half of the necessary $2,000 has been pledged in amounts from $25 to $100. On motion of Mr. Beale Voted that the President appoint a committee to wait on the Mayor and City Council to see if they will take two hundred copies for distribution by the city; also that the Council of the Society be empowered to subscribe for copies to distribute among the members and that the underwriting committee proceed in accordance with the above. The President then announced the topic of the evening to be the Cambridge artist and writer, Washington Allston. He introduced as the first speaker Professor PAUL JOSEPH SACHS, Associate Director of the Fogg Museum of Art, who read a detailed and critical discussion of Allston as a painter, illustrated with many lantern slides, comparing his work with the Italian School, etc. After a short recess Mr. HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW DANA spoke informally on Allston as a man of letters, and read extracts from his poems. In connection with the subject there was exhibited a number of relics of Allston, the property of Mr. R. H. Dana. The meeting adjourned at 10.15 P.M. for light refreshments. 7 SEVENTY-EIGHTH MEETING THE REGULAR SPRING MEETING OF THE SOCIETY was held at 8 P.M., on April 26, 1927, at the residence of Miss Bertha Hallowell Vaughan, 57 Garden Street. About thirty-five members were present. President Emerton presided. The minutes of the annual meeting were read and allowed. In the absence of the Curator, the President read his list of recent gifts and accessions. The President also announced the successful passage of the legislative bill changing the name of the "Cambridge Bridge" to the "Longfellow Bridge." The pen used by Governor Fuller in signing this bill has been presented to our member, Miss Longfellow. The President then introduced the speaker of the evening, Mr. PHILIP PUTNAM CHASE, who read a paper on "Some Cambridge Reformers of the Eighties." At the conclusion of the paper the meeting adjourned for light refreshments at 9.30 P.M. 8 SEVENTY-NINTH MEETING THE MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY and their friends were entertained at a garden party by Mr. and Mrs. Edward Waldo Forbes, at Gerry's Landing, at 4.30 P.M., on Saturday, June 4, 1927. The President, after a few words of greeting and of appreciation for the hospitality of the hosts of the day, gave some of his recollections of Cambridge of sixty years ago. Other members also gave reminiscences of the same period. 9 EIGHTIETH MEETING THE REGULAR AUTUMN MEETING OF THE SOCIETY was held at 8 P.M., on Tuesday, October 25, 1927, at the house of Rev. Samuel A. Eliot, 25 Reservoir Street. About sixty members were present. Professor Emerton presided. The minutes of the last two meetings were read and allowed. The Acting Secretary also reported concerning matters of general interest that had come before the Council. The President stated that this was the first meeting of the Society since the death of Mr. Batchelder on June 10, and called on Rev. Prescott Evarts to read the resolutions prepared by a Committee of the Council, consisting of Mr. Evarts and Professor Beale. The resolutions follow: In the death of Mr. Samuel Francis Batchelder, the Cambridge Historical Society is conscious of the very great loss it has sustained, and mourns the death of a friend and benefactor. There was no member of the Society more deeply concerned in its welfare or more efficient in promoting its interests. The Council relied greatly upon his judgment; and to his resourceful mind and industry the Society owes much of the interest and value of its public meetings. Although he had been Secretary for but eleven years, his membership counted from the beginning, and his devoted support was continuous. Besides certain notable papers which he contributed to the Proceedings of the Society, Mr. Batchelder was recognized as a diligent student and interesting narrator of many local incidents in the history of Old Cambridge and of the university. In
Recommended publications
  • National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form 1
    FHR-8-300 (11-78) United States Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries—complete applicable sections________________ 1. Name__________________ historic Waterford Historic District______________" : ' . and/or common______________________________________ 2. Location street & number Routes 35 and 37 not for publication city, town Waterford ^_ vicinity of____congressional district Second state Maine code 023 county Oxford code 017 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use A district ^ public ^ occupied _X _ agriculture museum building(s) X private unoccupied _X _ commercial park structure both work in progress _X _ educational A private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment X religious object in process yes: restricted X government scientific being considered X yes: unrestricted industrial transportation . ;,no .-. :.. « - military .other: 4. Owner of Property name Multiple Ofrniership (see continuation sheet) street & number city, town vicinity of state 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Oxford County Registry of Deeds street & number city, town South Paris, state Maine 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title has this property been determined elegible? __ yes no date federal __ state __ county local depository for survey records city, town state 7. Description Condition Check one Check one X excellent
    [Show full text]
  • September 2009
    September 2009 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Introducing Our New Devotion House Curator/Caretakers Camille Arbogast & Jesus MacLean are very excited to begin working & living at the Devotion House as co-curators & caretakers. Camille is a Lead Guide for Historic New England at the 1796 Otis House. She's worked for Gore Place in Waltham, the Newton Historical Society, and the Browne House in Watertown. She wrote and leads walking tours of the old Norumbega Amusement park in Newton, performs occasionally as Mary Stone-- an 1806 maid-- and lectures on architect/designer Ogden Codman, Jr. She loves history-- and sharing what she's passionate about with others. She looks forward to caring for the collection at the Devotion House, increasing visitation, and helping with the Society's programs. Jesus, raised in Brookline, is also a Lead Guide for Historic New England-- he works at the 1937 Walter Gropius House in Lincoln. He also assists at the Browne House in Watertown and the Codman Estate in Lincoln. He is passionate about libraries and information, and looks forward to continuing to catalogue the collection at the Devotion House, as well as assisting with cataloguing the Brookline Historical Society's archives. He worked with Political Research Associates in Somerville as a library intern last winter and spring. He is also an architectural history buff and thrilled to be living in an 1740s house. He has already started helping board members Jean Stringham and Holly Hartman work in the yard at the Devotion House, as gardening is another one of his interests. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Historical Society September/October Open Houses The Edward Devotion House will be open for tours from noon to 3 pm on the following Sundays this fall: September 21st, October 5th, and October 19th.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Highlights of Women's History
    Selected Highlights of Women’s History United States & Connecticut 1773 to 2015 The Permanent Commission on the Status of Women omen have made many contributions, large and Wsmall, to the history of our state and our nation. Although their accomplishments are too often left un- recorded, women deserve to take their rightful place in the annals of achievement in politics, science and inven- Our tion, medicine, the armed forces, the arts, athletics, and h philanthropy. 40t While this is by no means a complete history, this book attempts to remedy the obscurity to which too many Year women have been relegated. It presents highlights of Connecticut women’s achievements since 1773, and in- cludes entries from notable moments in women’s history nationally. With this edition, as the PCSW celebrates the 40th anniversary of its founding in 1973, we invite you to explore the many ways women have shaped, and continue to shape, our state. Edited and designed by Christine Palm, Communications Director This project was originally created under the direction of Barbara Potopowitz with assistance from Christa Allard. It was updated on the following dates by PCSW’s interns: January, 2003 by Melissa Griswold, Salem College February, 2004 by Nicole Graf, University of Connecticut February, 2005 by Sarah Hoyle, Trinity College November, 2005 by Elizabeth Silverio, St. Joseph’s College July, 2006 by Allison Bloom, Vassar College August, 2007 by Michelle Hodge, Smith College January, 2013 by Andrea Sanders, University of Connecticut Information contained in this book was culled from many sources, including (but not limited to): The Connecticut Women’s Hall of Fame, the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Lemuel Shaw, Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court Of
    This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com AT 15' Fl LEMUEL SHAW I EMUEL SHAW CHIFF jl STIC h OF THE SUPREME Jli>I«'RL <.OlRT OF MAS Wlf .SfcTTb i a 30- 1 {'('• o BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY tHASH BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY 1 9 1 8 LEMUEL SHAW CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT OF MASSACHUSETTS 1830-1860 BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY CHASE BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY (Sbe Slibttfibe $rrtf Cambribgc 1918 COPYRIGHT, I9lS, BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY CHASE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Published March iqiS 279304 PREFACE It is doubtful if the country has ever seen a more brilliant group of lawyers than was found in Boston during the first half of the last century. None but a man of grand proportions could have emerged into prominence to stand with them. Webster, Choate, Story, Benjamin R. Curtis, Jeremiah Mason, the Hoars, Dana, Otis, and Caleb Cushing were among them. Of the lives and careers of all of these, full and adequate records have been written. But of him who was first their associate, and later their judge, the greatest legal figure of them all, only meagre accounts survive. It is in the hope of sup plying this deficiency, to some extent, that the following pages are presented. It may be thought that too great space has been given to a description of Shaw's forbears and early surroundings; but it is suggested that much in his character and later life is thus explained.
    [Show full text]
  • H. H. Richardson's House for Reverend Browne, Rediscovered
    H. H. Richardson’s House for Reverend Browne, Rediscovered mark wright Wright & Robinson Architects Glen Ridge, New Jersey n 1882 Henry Hobson Richardson completed a mod- flowering, brief maturity, and dissemination as a new Amer- est shingled cottage in the town of Marion, overlook- ican vernacular. To abbreviate Scully’s formulation, the Iing Sippican Harbor on the southern coast of Shingle Style was a fusion of imported strains of the Eng- Massachusetts (Figure 1). Even though he had only seen it lish Queen Anne and Old English movements with a con- in a sadly diminished, altered state and shrouded in vines, in current revival of interest in the seventeenth-century 1936 historian Henry-Russell Hitchcock would neverthe- colonial building tradition in wood shingles, a tradition that less proclaim, on the walls of the Museum of Modern Art survived at that time in humble construction up and down (MoMA) in New York, that the structure was “perhaps the the New England seaboard. The Queen Anne and Old most successful house ever inspired by the Colonial vernac- English were both characterized by picturesque massing, ular.”1 The alterations made shortly after the death of its the elision of the distinction between roof and wall through first owner in 1901 obscured the exceptional qualities that the use of terra-cotta “Kent tile” shingles on both, the lib- marked the house as one of Richardson’s most thoughtful eral use of glass, and dynamic planning that engaged func- works; they also caused it to be misunderstood—in some tionally complex houses with their landscapes.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    CURRICULUM VITAE Smadar Naoz September 2021 Contact University of California Los Angeles, Information Department of Physics & Astronomy 30 Portola Plaza, Box 951547 E-mail: [email protected] Los Angeles, CA 90095 WWW: http://www.astro.ucla.edu/∼snaoz/ Research Dynamics of planetary, stellar and black hole systems, which include formation of Hot Jupiters, Interests globular clusters, spiral structure, compact objects etc. Cosmology, structure formation in the early Universe, reionization and 21cm fluctuations. Education Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel Ph.D. in Physics, January 2010 Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel M.S. in Physics, Magna Cum Laude, 2004 B.S. in Physics 2002 Positions University of California, Los Angeles Associate professor since July 2019 Howard & Astrid Preston Term Chair in Astrophysics since July 2018 Assistant professor 2014-2019 Harvard Smithsonian CfA, Institute for Theory and Computation Einstein Fellow, September 2012 { June 2014 ITC Fellow, September 2011 { August 2012 Northwestern University, CIERA Gruber Fellow, September 2010 { August 2011 Postdoctoral associate in theoretical astrophysics, January 2010 { August 2010 Scholarships Helen B. Warner Prize, awarded by the American Astronomical Society, 2020 Honors and Scialog fellow, and accepted proposal, Signatures of Life in the Universe, 2020/2021 (conference Awards postponed to 2021 due to COVID-19) Career Commitment to Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Award, given by UCLA Academic Senate 2019. For other diversity awards, see xDEI. Hellman Fellows Award, awarded by Hellman Fellows Program, aimed to support the research of promising Assistant Professors who show capacity for great distinction in their research, June 2017 Multiple departmental teaching awards 2015-2019, see xTeaching, for details Sloan Research Fellowships awarded by the Alfred P.
    [Show full text]
  • Women Who Read the Stars Sue Nelson Delights in Dava Sobel’S Account of a Rare Band of Human Computers
    Some of the Harvard Observatory ‘computers’ in 1925. Annie Jump Cannon is seated fifth from left; Cecilia Payne is at the drafting table. HISTORY Women who read the stars Sue Nelson delights in Dava Sobel’s account of a rare band of human computers. here are half a million photographic magnitude, on the as computers at Harvard, a practice unique plates in the Harvard College Observa- photographic plates to the university. Within five years, the num- tory collection, all unique. They date to and computing its ber of paid female computers, from a range Tthe mid-1880s, and each can display the light location in the sky. of backgrounds, had risen to 14. Their efforts from 50,000 stars. These fragments of the Pickering was espe- would be boosted by philanthropist Cath- cosmos furthered our understanding of the cially interested in erine Wolfe Bruce, who in 1889 donated Universe. They also reflect the dedication and variable stars, whose US$50,000 to the observatory, convinced intelligence of extraordinary women whose light would brighten that the introduction of photography and stories are more than astronomical history: and fade over a spe- spectroscopy would advance the field. ARCHIVES UNIV. HARVARD COURTESY they reveal lives of ambition, aspiration and cific period. These The Glass The Glass Universe concentrates on a few of brilliance. It takes a talented writer to inter- fluctuations, captured Universe: How the Harvard computers. Williamina Fleming, weave professional achievement with per- on the plates, required the Ladies of a Scottish school teacher, arrived at the obser- sonal insight. By the time I finished The Glass constant observation, the Harvard vatory in 1879, pregnant and abandoned by Universe, Dava Sobel’s wonderful, meticulous but he couldn’t afford Observatory Took her husband.
    [Show full text]
  • Personal Papers
    Personal Papers This is not a complete listing of all individuals for whom the Yale Divinity Library holds papers. For thorough searching, please use the Yale Finding Aid Database. See also microform collections such as "Women’s lives. Series 3, American women missionaries and pioneers collection" - University of Oregon Libraries. (Film Ms467) When an online finding aid for a collection is available, the record group number (e.g., RG 8) is linked to it. Hard copies are available for all record groups in the Special Collections Reading Room. Also available online is a geographical index grouping individuals and organizations by continent, region or country. For a list of abbreviations used in this chart, click here. Jump to: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z Abbott, Edward (RG 8) Collection of 57 photographs taken in China (1896-1900) primarily at American Church Mission stations and institutions. Also of interest: Imperial Examination cells at Nanking, Chinese Prayer Book Revision Committee. (.5 linear ft.) Abbott, James (Film Ms.121) Missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints in New Zealand (1892-1896). (1 reel) Ableson, Bradford Edward (RG Prominent Yale Divinity School graduate, Captain in the Chaplain 222) Corps of the U.S. Navy, and clergyman. (11 linear ft.) Adams, Archibald (RG 8) ABFMS missionary to China, stationed in Suifu (Yibin) and Kiating (Leshan), Sichuan prov. (1914-1926); correspondence, writings, photographs of Peking, Western China, Buddhist funeral, people at work, etc. (1 linear ft.) Adams, Marie (RG 8) MEFB missionary in Peking (1915-1950); memoir, photographs and watercolors in silk cases, incl.
    [Show full text]
  • Josiah Bartlett Family Papers [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress. [PDF
    Josiah Bartlett Family Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2001 Revised 2010 April Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms003056 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm78011932 Prepared by Alan Goodrich Revised and expanded by John Monagle Collection Summary Title: Josiah Bartlett family papers Span Dates: 1710-1931 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1800-1890) ID No.: MSS11932 Creator: Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795 Extent: 10,000 items ; 29 containers ; 11.6 linear feet ; 17 microfilm reels Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Statesmen and physicians. Correspondence, diaries, diplomas, legal and financial records, notebooks, account books, speeches, genealogical material, printed matter, and newspaper clippings documenting the Bartlett family's professional and political activity in New England in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. Topics include New England's sentiment towards the War of 1812 as well as American political life before and during the Civil War and post Civil War business developments. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Bartlett family. Bartlett, Ezra, 1770-1848. Ezra Bartlett papers. Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795. Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795. Josiah Bartlett papers. Bartlett, Josiah, 1768-1838. Josiah Bartlett papers.
    [Show full text]
  • October, 1937
    tiffin Hall OCTOBER, 1937 1937 Fall Athletic Schedule 1937 V arsity Football V arsity Soccer Sept. 25 Middlebury Home Oct. 9 Dartmouth Home Oct. 2 Columbia Away 13 Yale Away 9 Univ. of Vermont Away 23 Brown Away 16 Bowdoin Home 27 Army Away 23 Tufts Away 30 Union Home 30 Hamilton Home Nov. 6 Wesleyan Away Nov. 6 Wesleyan Away 13 Amherst Home 13 Amherst Home Freshman Football V arsity Cross Country Oct. 16 Middlebury Home Oct. 16 Union Home 23 Milford School Home 23 Middlebury Away 30 Union Home 30 Colgate Home Nov. 6 Wesleyan Away Nov. 6 Univ. of Vermdht Away 13 Amherst Home 13 Little Three Home Freshman Soccer Freshman Cross Country Oct. 16 Deerfield Away 23 Williston Home Oct. 30 Union Home Nov. 6 Wesleyan Away Nov. 6 R. P. I. Home 13 Amherst Home 13 Little Three Home Published by Williams College, Williamstown, Mass., five times a year: October, December, February, M ay, aud July. Entered at the Post Office in Williamstown, Mass., as second class matter under the Act of Congress, August 2b, 1912, o J ames Phinney Baxter, 3rd Class of 1914 President of Williams College WILLIAMS ALUMNI WILLIAMSTO WN, MASSACHUSETTS VOLUME X X X OCTOBER, 1937 NUMBER 1 P r e s i d e n t B a x t e r president as one who sympathetically, Greeting from the Society of Alumni understandingly, takes pride in those alumni accomplishments that add lustre “ The shortest and surest way to live to Williams and justify her teaching and with honor in the world is to be in care.
    [Show full text]
  • Compound Diction and Traditional Style in Beowulf and Genesis A
    Oral Tradition, 6/1 (1991): 79-92 Compound Diction and Traditional Style in Beowulf and Genesis A Jeffrey Alan Mazo One of the most striking features of Anglo-Saxon alliterative poetry is the extraordinary richness of the vocabulary. Many words appear only in poetry; almost every poem contains words, usually nominal or adjectival compounds, which occur nowhere else in the extant literature. Creativity in coining new compounds reaches its apex in the 3182-line heroic epic Beowulf. In his infl uential work The Art of Beowulf, Arthur G. Brodeur sets out the most widely accepted view of the diction of that poem (1959:28): First, the proportion of such compounds in Beowulf is very much higher than that in any other extant poem; and, secondly, the number and the richness of the compounds found in Beowulf and nowhere else is astonishingly large. It seems reasonable, therefore, to regard the many unique compounds in Beowulf, fi nely formed and aptly used, as formed on traditional patterns but not themselves part of a traditional vocabulary. And to say that they are formed on traditional patterns means only that the character of the language spoken by the poet and his hearers, and the traditional tendency towards poetic idealization, determined their character and form. Their elevation, and their harmony with the poet’s thought and feeling, refl ect that tendency, directed and controlled by the genius of a great poet. It goes without saying that the poet of Beowulf was no “unwashed illiterate,” but a highly trained literary artist who could transcend the traditional medium.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral Tradition
    _____________________________________________________________ Volume 6 January 1991 Number 1 _____________________________________________________________ Editor Editorial Assistants John Miles Foley Sarah J. Feeny David Henderson Managing Editor Whitney Strait Lee Edgar Tyler J. Chris Womack Book Review Editor Adam Brooke Davis Slavica Publishers, Inc. Slavica Publishers, Inc. For a complete catalog of books from Slavica, with prices and ordering information, write to: Slavica Publishers, Inc. P.O. Box 14388 Columbus, Ohio 43214 ISSN: 0883-5365 Each contribution copyright (c) 1991 by its author. All rights reserved. The editor and the publisher assume no responsibility for statements of fact or opinion by the authors. Oral Tradition seeks to provide a comparative and interdisciplinary focus for studies in oral literature and related fields by publishing research and scholarship on the creation, transmission, and interpretation of all forms of oral traditional expression. As well as essays treating certifiably oral traditions, OT presents investigations of the relationships between oral and written traditions, as well as brief accounts of important fieldwork, a Symposium section (in which scholars may reply at some length to prior essays), review articles, occasional transcriptions and translations of oral texts, a digest of work in progress, and a regular column for notices of conferences and other matters of interest. In addition, occasional issues will include an ongoing annotated bibliography of relevant research and the annual Albert Lord and Milman Parry Lectures on Oral Tradition. OT welcomes contributions on all oral literatures, on all literatures directly influenced by oral traditions, and on non-literary oral traditions. Submissions must follow the list-of reference format (style sheet available on request) and must be accompanied by a stamped, self-addressed envelope for return or for mailing of proofs; all quotations of primary materials must be made in the original language(s) with following English translations.
    [Show full text]