American Architecture 1600-1860 Fall 2008 Prof. Longstreth S T U D Y A I D FIRST PERIOD ARCHITECTURE IN NEW ENGLAND * Boardman house, Saugus, Mass., ca. 1687; lean-to add. before 1696 * Fairbanks house, Dedham, Mass., ca. 1637; lean-to add. before 1668, adds. 18c * Capen house, Topsfield, Mass., 1683 Browne house, Watertown, Mass., between 1694-1701 Revere house, Boston, ca. 1680; reconstructed early 20c * Whipple house, Ipswich, Mass., ca. 1665; adds. before 1683 Old Feather Store, Boston, 1680; demolished Corwin house, Salem, ca. 1675 Turner house, Salem, ca. 1668; adds. 17c Browne house, Watertown, Mass., between 1694-1701; adds. 18c Stanley house, Farmington, Conn., late 17/early 18cs Coffin house, Newbury, Mass., ca. 1654 Swett-Isley house, Newbury, ca. 1670 Gedney house, Salem, ca. 1665 Arnold house, Lincoln, R.I., ca. 1687 Whitfield house, Guilford, 1639 * First Meeting House, West Springfield, Mass., 1702; destroyed Second (Old Ship) Meeting House, Hingham, Mass., 1681; later adds./alts. * Friends Meeting House, Newport, 1699, 1729, 1807 Meeting House, Cumberland, R.I., ca. 1740; destroyed 1 FIREST PERIOD ARCHITECTURE IN THE CHESAPEAKE REGION St. John's Manor, St. Mary's City, Md., 1638; alts./adds. prob. 1662; destroyed Cedar Park, Ann Arundel County, Md., 1702; destroyed Middle Plantation, Ann Arundel County, first buildings late 17c.; destroyed King's Mill plantation, James County, Va., first buildings begun ca. 1625; destroyed * Bacon's Castle, Surry County, Va., 1665; later adds. * Thoroughgood house, Virginia Beach, Va., ca. 1700 Lyndhaven, Virginia Beach, ca. 1725-1730 * St. Luke's Church, Isle of Wight County, Va., between ca. 1680-1720 DUTCH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE IN NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY Nichols Vechte (Old Stone) house, Brooklyn, 1699; reconst. 1934 * Van Alen house, nr. Kinderhook, N.Y., 1737 Decker house, Ulster Co., N.Y., ca. 1720s, before 1742, ca. 1780s, 1787 Jensen house, Ulster Co., late 18c * Jonathan Hasbrouck house, Newburgh, N.Y., 1724; adds. 1750-1753, 1770 * Jean Hasbrouck house, New Paltz, N.Y., 1692; adds. by 1712 * David Ackerman (Zabriskie) house, River Edge, N.J., ca. 1680; adds. ca. 1710-1720, after 1745 Holmes house, Holmdel, N.J., 1754 Dyckman house, New York, 1783 * Van Cortlandt Manor, Croton-on-Hudson, N.Y., 17c; adds. early 18c, mid-19c 2 FRENCH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE IN THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY St Louis Church (later Cathedral, New Orleans, Adrien de Pauger, 1724, burned; rebuilt 1789-1794, Gilberto Guillemand; adds. 1850, J.N.B. de Pouilly Barracks, New Orleans, Ingace Francois Broulin, 1734-1739; destroyed * (Second) Ursaline Convent, New Orleans, Ignace Francois Broulin, 1743-1754 * Cabildo, New Orleans, Gilberto Guillemand, 1795-1799; roof added 1847 Quinores house, New Orleans, 1795; altered Bosque house, New Orleans, 1795; altered * Nicholas LaCour house, Pointe Coupee Parish, ca. 1735; moved to Iberia Parish Badin-Roque house, nr. Natchitoches, La., ca. 1820s Venus house, Opelousas, La., ca. 1780 * Ribeau house, Ste. Genevieve, Mo., ca. 1808 * Don Manuel Lanzos house (Madam John's Legacy), Robert Jones, builder., after 1788 * Home Place plantation, St. Charles Parish, La., ca. 1801 * Parlange plantation, near New Roads, La., ca. 1795-1810 Oakland plantation, near Natchitoches, La., 1820-1821, outbuildings ca. 1820-1850 3 SPANISH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE IN THE SOUTHWEST Ecclesiastical Architecture * Mission San Jose y San Miguel de Aguayo, near San Antonio, Texas 1720-1731 * Mission San Xavier del Bac, near Tucson, Ariz., 1784-1797 * Mission San Estevan de Acoma, Acoma Pueblo, N.M., ca. 1629-ca. 1642 * San Jose de Garcia Church, Las Trampas, N.M., between 1760-1776 Mission San Francisco de Asis, Rancho de Taos, N.M., ca. 1780 * Mission San Jose de la Laguna, Laguna Pueblo, N.M., ca. 1801 * Mission San Antonio de Padua, Jolon, Cal., 1810-1813; reconst. 1948-1949 Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, near Oceanside, Cal., 1811-1815 * Mission San Carlos Borromeo, Carmel, Cal., 1793-1797 * Mission Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, Cal., 1815-1820 Civil Architecture Plan for Villa de San Fernando de Bejar (San Antonio), Tex., ca. 1730 Chimayo, N.M., founded 1730 Governor's Palace, San Antonio, completed 1749 * Severino Martinez house, near Taos, N.M., between 1804-1824 Jesus Trevino house, San Ygnacio, Tex., 1851-1871; destroyed San Bartolo Ranch, near Zapata, Tex., 1867-1876; destroyed Larkin house, Monterey, Cal., 1835 * Rancho Petaluma, near Petaluma, Cal., begun 1836; partly destroyed ? 4 EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ARCHITECTURE IN THE ENGLISH COLONIES Houses in New England Hunter house, Newport, R.I., ca. 1748 Purcell house, Portsmouth, N.H., 1758-1759 * Vernon house, Newport, early 18c; adds. ca. 1759 * Vassal house, Cambridge, Mass., 1759 Pepperell house, Kittery Point, Maine, 1760 Buloid house, Newport, ca. 1755 * Wentworth-Gardner house, Portsmouth, 1760 Moffatt-Ladd house, Portsmouth, 1763 Pratt house, Spencertown, N.Y., 1777 Coffin house, Newburyport, Mass., as remodeled, 2nd quarter 18c Houses in the Mid-Atlantic Region * Plan of Philadelphia, 1682, Thomas Holme, surveyor Slate Roof House, Philadelphia, 1687-1699; destroyed Neave house, Philadelphia, between 1758 and 1765 Abercrombie house, Philadelphia, after 1758 * Powel house, Philadelphia, 1765; 18c adds. Reynolds-Morris house, Philadelphia, 1786-1787 Shippen-Wistar house, Philadelphia, 1798 5 Hope Lodge, Montgomery County, Pa., 1743-1748 * Cliveden, William Peters, designer, Jacob Knor, builderGermantown (Philadelphia), 1763- 1767 * Mt. Pleasant, Philadelphia, begun 1761 Woodford, Philadelphia, ca. 1735, 1756, second story added 1772 Laurel Hill, Philadelphia, ca. 1748-1760, ca. 1800 Pastorius house, Germantown (Phila.), 1748 Benjamin Perry house, New Hope, Pa., 1784 * Thompson-Neely house, Bucks County, Pa., 1702, 1757, 1788 Boone house, Berks County, Pa., mid 18c, 1779 Hans Herr house, Lancaster County, Pa., 1719 Bartolet house, Berks County, 1740 Zeller house, Lebanon County, Pa., 1745 * Fort Egypt, Page County, Va., late 18c Houses in the Chesapeake Region Rochester house, Westmorland County, Va., ca. 1766 * Perkinson's, Chesterfield County, Va., ca. 1750, early 19c Resurrection Manor, St. Mary's County, Md., mid-18c Wickersham, Talbot County, Md., 1750 Sandgates, Sandgates, Md., mid-18c Bellevue, Prince George's County, Md., * Gunston Hall, Fairfax County, Va., 1755-1758, William Buckland, designer/builder 6 Governor's Palace, Williamsburg, 1706-1720; reconstructed 1928-1931 Rosewell, Gloucester County, Va., ca. 1725-1744; now a ruin Shirley, Charles City County, Va., completed 1769-1770; porches probably early 19c * Stratford Hall, Westmorland County, Va., 1725-1730 * Westover, Charles City County, Va., mid-18c Carter's Grove, James City County, Virginia, ca. 1750-1755; altered Wilton, Richmond, Va., 1750-1753; moved and restored 1933-1935 * Mt. Airy, Richmond County, Va., 1758-1762; interiors later Menokin, Richmond County, Va., 1768-1773; now a ruin Nelson house, Yorktown, Va., ca. 1729 * Hammond house, Annapolis, Md., 1771-1779, William Buckland, designer/builder Chase-Lloyd house, Annapolis, 1769-1774 John Ridout house, Annapolis, 1764-1765 Scott house, Annapolis, 1762-1763 Houses in Charleston Robert Brewton house, Charleston, S.C., ca. 1720 Burroughs house, Charleston, 1772-1774 * Lagare house, Charleston, ca. 1759 Stewart house, Charleston, 1772 Miles Brewton house, Charleston, 1765-1769 Pickney house, Charleston, 1746-1747; burned 1864 7 Middleton Place, nr. Charleston, between 1704-1741 * Drayton Hall, nr. Charleston, 1738-1742 Houses of Worship First Church, Boston, third building 1713; later adds., destroyed * Christ Church, Boston, 1722-1723, William Price, designer * Trinity Church, Newport, R.I., 1725-1726, Richard Munday; adds. 1762 * Christ Church, Philadelphia, 1727-1744, tower completed 1754, John Kearsley, designer St. Michael's Church, Charleston, 1751-1761 St. Philip's Church, Charleston, 1753, burned * First Baptist Church, Providence, 1775 Presbyterian Church, Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), 1782 Old Swede's Church, Swedesboro, N.J., 1784-1786 First Church, Weathersfield, Conn., 1762-1764 * First Church, Farmington, Conn., 1771 Friends Meeting House, Hancock Bridge, N.J., 1756, 1784 Friends Meeting House, Salem, N.J., 1772 Mennonite Meeting House, Landisville, Pa., 1742 Mennonite Meeting House, Jacob Knor, builder, Germantown (Phila.), 1770 Mauck's Meeting House, Page Co. Va., ca. 1800 Dutch Reformed Church, Bergen, N.J., 1680; destroyed Touro Synagogue, Newport, R.I., dedicated 1763, Peter Harrison, designer 8 Merchant's Hope Church, Prince George County, Va., ca. 1725 Christ Church, Lancaster County, Va., ca. 1730 * Pohick Church, Fairfax County, Va., completed 1772 Drayer's Presbyterian Church, Odessa, Del., 1773 St. James Church, near Goose Creek, S.C., 1711 St. James Church, Santee, nr. McClellandsville, S.C., 1768 Government and Institutional Buildings Second Town House, Boston, 1712 * Colony House, Newport, R.I., 1739-1741, Richard Munday, builder * State House (Independence Hall), Philadelphia, 1732-1748, tower 1753, Andrew Hamilton, designer Court House, New Castle, Del., 1732 Court House, Edenton, N.C., 1767 Court House, Wilmington, Del., 1798 Court House, Mount Holly, N.J., 1796 Capitol (later Court House), Corydon, Ind., 1816 Court House, Independence, Mo., 1849; destroyed City Hall and High Street Market, Philadelphia, 1707-1710; destroyed South Second Street Market, Philadelphia, 1745; reconstructed 1960s Faneuil Hall, Boston, 1740-1742; adds. 1805-1806, Charles Bulfinch, architect * Brick