IOTA Dxpedition to Solomon Islands and Temotu
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Encarnando a Los Espíritus En La Melanesia
En c a r n a n d o a l o s Espíritus E n l a ME l a n E s i a : l a i n n o v a c i ó n c o M o continuidad E n E l n o r t E d E va n u a t u Carlos Mondragón CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS DE ASI A Y ÁFRI ca -EL COLEGIO DE MÉXI C O Introducción: Genealogía conceptual de los ritos de paso Al inicio del siglo XX el etnólogo y folclorista francés Ar- nold Van Gennep estableció una serie de categorías ana- líticas para lo que identificó como las etapas primordiales de “transición”, o “paso” (passage), mediante las cuales los individuos inscriben su incorporación a la colectividad de la cual son miembros. En su obra más influyente, Les rites de passage, Van Gennep definió estas etapas como momentos de transformación existencial que se destacan por la cele- bración de “ritos que acompañan todo cambio de lugar, estado, posición social y edad” [Van Gennep, 1909:3].1 Entre los procesos transformativos más significativos que contemplaba Van Gennep en su estudio, estaban los nacimientos, los eventos iniciáticos, los matrimonios y las ceremonias mortuorias (mismos que se han convertido en materia habitual de los estudios sobre el ritual). En línea con las inquietudes comparativistas de su época, 1. Esta cita original y las subsecuentes en francés son traducción del autor. CARLOS MONDRAGÓN Van Gennep propuso también el carácter universal de los ritos de paso, es- tableciendo con ello su trascendencia como herramienta hermenéutica para el análisis general de las formas religiosas (entendido aquí el concepto de “forma” en su sentido durkheimiano clásico, de tipo estructural y simbólico). -
A Grammar of Vaeakau-Taumako Mouton Grammar Library 52
A Grammar of Vaeakau-Taumako Mouton Grammar Library 52 Editors Georg Bossong Bernard Comrie Matthew Dryer De Gruyter Mouton A Grammar of Vaeakau-Taumako by 0 Ashild N cess and Even Hovdhaugen De Gruyter Mouton ISBN 978-3-11-023826-6 e-ISBN 978-3-11-023827-3 ISSN 0933-7636 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data N <'eSS, Asbild. A grammar of Vaeakau-Taumako I by Asbild N<'tss and Even Hovdhaugen. p. em. - (Mouton grammar library; 52) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-3-11-023826-6 (alk. paper) 1. Pileni language. 2. Pileni language - Grammar. 3. Poly- nesian languages. 4. Solomon Islands - Languages. 1. Hovd- haugen, Even. II. Title. PL6488N25 2011 499' .46-dc23 2011017828 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbihliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. © 2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston Printing: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, G6ttingen w Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Preface Although it was not the original plan, it is perhaps fitting that this book has ended up as a collaborative work, We have been working on the V aeakau Taurnako language - back then known as Pileni - since 1997, when Even Hovdhaugen made his first exploratory field trip to Pileni island, On his re turn, he found one of his students in desperate need of a topic for an MA the sis, and so began a collaboration that would last -
We, the Taumako Kinship Among Polynesians in the Santa Cruz Islands
WE, THE TAUMAKO KINSHIP AMONG POLYNESIANS IN THE SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS Richard Feinberg Kent State University Kent, Ohio USA [email protected] Raymond Firth’s We, The Tikopia, first published in 1936, still sets the standard for de- tailed, nuanced, sensitive ethnography. As Malinowski’s student, Firth—who died in 2002 at the age of 100—was a hard-headed functionalist, whose forte was careful exami- nation of cultural “institutions” and their effects on individuals as well as on other institutions. Suspicious of abstruse theoretical pronouncements, he presented his analy- ses in plain language and always situated them in relation to the “imponderabilia” of real people’s everyday lives. We, The Tikopia has been a foundational text for genera- tions of anthropologists, and it helped to guide my research on three Polynesian outliers over the past four decades. Since the time of Firth’s initial fieldwork, conditions in the region have changed drastically, as even the most remote communities have become en- meshed in the world market economy. In 2007-08, I studied a revival of indigenous voy- aging techniques on Taumako, a Polynesian community near Tikopia, in the southeastern Solomon Islands. I was struck by the extent to which the cash economy permeated Tau- mako life, altering the tone of kin relations in ways that would have been unimaginable on Tikopia in the 1920s—or even on Anuta, where I conducted research, in the 1970s. Here, I will examine Taumako kinship in light of the insights offered by Sir Raymond three quarters of a century ago and explore the changes to the kinship system brought about by new economic forces. -
Detritus of Empire: Seventeenth Century Spanish Pottery from Taumako, Southeast Solomon Islands, and Mota, Northern Vanuatu
DETRITUS OF EMPIRE: SEVENTEENTH CENTURY SPANISH POTTERY FROM TAUMAKO, SOUTHEAST SOLOMON ISLANDS, AND MOTA, NORTHERN VANUATU STUART BEDFORD The Australian National University WILLIAM R. DICKINSON University of Arizona ROGER C. GREEN University of Auckland GRAEME K. WARD Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies We describe here the recovery and analysis of exotic pottery from the island of Taumako in the Duff Islands of the Southeast Solomon Islands and from Mota in the Banks Islands, Northern Vanuatu. The pottery was found during archaeological fieldwork carried out in the 1970s. It comprises a single surface-collected sherd from Taumako, and half of an amphora-like jar from Mota. Historical records and petrographic analyses point to the two separate pottery samples being non-Oceanic, almost certainly originally sourced from the Spanish colonial industries of Peru, and that they are most likely associated with the 1605-6 Spanish expedition to the Pacific led by the Portuguese navigator Don Pedro Ferdinand De Quiros. The archaeological remains and historic documents also provide further evidence of the strong indigenous inter-island connections of the period. THE SPANISH IN THE PACIFIC Spanish incursions into the Pacific region from the start of the 16th century marked some of the earliest contacts of Europeans with Pacific islanders and in many respects laid the foundations for more significant European expansion into the region some centuries later. They named and described, in varying detail, the islands and their inhabitants and attempted to establish colonies, all of which were ultimately unsuccessful. The extensive Spanish historical records (Kelly 1965) provide us with unique glimpses of the Pacific Islands and their inhabitants 500 years ago, and they have at the same time significantly supplemented the archaeological record (Doherty 2007, Leach and Davidson 2008, Spriggs 1997: 223-40). -
Bird-Man Amulets and Tridacna Shell Discs from Taumako, Solomon Islands
478 Susan Bulmer JONES, K.L., 1981. New Zealand Mataa from Marlborough, Nelson, and the Chatham Islands.New Zealand Journal of Archaeology, 3:89-107. KLEIN, J., J.C. LERMAN, D.E. DAMON, and E.K. RALPH, 1982. Calibration of Radiocarbon Dates.Radiocarbon, 24(2): 193-50. LEACH, H.M., 1981. Technological Changes in the Development of Polynesian Adzes, in F. Leach and J. Davidson (eds), Archaeological Studies of Pacific Stone Resources. B.A.R. International Series 104. Oxford, B.A.R. pp.167-82. MAJNEP, I.S., and R. BULMER, 1977. Birds of My Kalam Country. Auckland, Auckland University Press. McCOY, P.C., 1979. Easter Island, in J.D. Jennings (ed.), The Prehistory of Polynesia, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, pp. 135-66. MOUNTAIN, Mary-Jane, 1983. Preliminary Report of Excavations at Nombe Rockshelter, Simbu Province.Indo- Paciftc Prehistory Association Newsletter, 4:84-99. NASH, J., and D.D. MITCHELL, 1973. A Note on Some Chipped Stone Objects from South Bougainville.Journal of the Polynesian Society, 82(2):209-12. PAWLEY, A., and R.C. GREEN, 1984. The Proto-Oceanic Language Community.Journal of Pacific History, 19:123- 46. STUIVER, M., and B. BECKER, 1986. High Precision Decadel Calibration of the Radiocarbon Time Scale, AD 1950- 2500 BC. Radiocarbon, 23(28):863-910. SWADLING, P., 1984. Sepik Prehistory. Paper presented to Wenner Gren Symposium, Sepik Research Today: The Study of Sepik Cultures in and for Modem Papua New Guinea, Basel, Switzerland. SWADLING, P., J. CHAPPELL, G. FRANCIS, N. ARAHO, and B. IVUYO, 1989. A Late Quaternary Inland Sea and Early Pottery in Papua New Guinea.Archaeology in Oceania, 24(3): 106-9. -
Picture Story
PICTURE STORY DISASTER RELIEF SUPPLIES AND PASTORAL VISIT TO THE ISLANDS IN TEMOTU. - Marked in RED were the Islands visited. A Team led by the Bishop of Temlotu, Bishop George Takeli and Disaster team from the diocese headed by the Diocesan Mission Secretary Fr. Leonard Dawea and per- sonals from the World Vision in Temotu visited the islands in Temotu from the 15th to 22nd April 2015. The trip began at Nupani to Nukapu, Nifiloli, Reef Island, Duff, Anuta, Tikopia, Vanikoro and Utupua. Bishop George Takeli in his arrival at Anuta. Bishop Takeli did confirmation in Duff and Tikopia. He also encouraged and talk with the people on the islands as they began to put things together. Priests, Community chiefs and elders were really thankful to the support and the visit made by the Diocesan Bishop and the team. “I was uplifted and filled with joy when we saw MV Southern Cross approaching ,” one prominent elder in Anuta said. “We did not expect your coming today, but because you and the church have concern for us, you have made it to come and see the situation here yourself,” an elder in Anuta said to the Bishop and his team. Anuta is the most devastated island left by cyclone Pam apart from Duff islands, Tikopia and others. According to NDMO assessment team in Lata; There are 71 house holds in Anuta and a total population of 243. While the NDMO, World Vision and others already donated some very basic needs at this stage, food will still be a very big need since 99 percent of their food gardens and coconut tress were damaged apart from reha- bilitation. -
Rebuilding Parliamentary Rule Post- Conflict
REBUILDING PARLIAMENTARY RULE POST- CONFLICT UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME LEGISLATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT SOLOMON ISLANDS FEBRUARY-MARCH 2001, MISSION REPORT CONSULTANT: QUINTON CLEMENTS CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................4 RECOMMENDATIONS .....................................................................................................7 1. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 11 1.1. Context of the Visit................................................................ ....................... 11 1.2. Background...................................................................................................11 1.2.1. Form of Government..............................................................................12 1.2.2. The Parliament ......................................................................................13 2. AREAS FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND CAPACITY STRENGTHENING ................... 16 2.1. Review of Existing Key Legal Documents..................................................... 16 2.1.1. Constitution...........................................................................................17 2.1.2. Standing Orders.....................................................................................18 2.1.3. Ethics provisions and the Leadership Code Act 1999..................................19 2.1.4. National Parliament Electoral Provisions Act 1980......................................22 -
Solomon Islands-Truth and Reconciliation Commission Final
SOLOMON ISLANDS TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION Confronting the Truth for a better Solomon Islands FINAL REPORT FEBRUARY 2012 Honiara, Solomon Islands 1 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This document is the Final Report of the Solomon Islands Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), mandated by an Act of the Solomon Islands Parliament in 2008. The Commission of five members worked from 2009 through 2011 to discover the causes, details and effects of the country’s “ethnic tension” crisis of 1998-2003, which nearly destroyed the country, killed at least 200 persons, and adversely affected many thousands more. The TRC did its work through conducting public and closed hearings; collecting statements from victims, perpetrators, and other involved parties; facilitating focus group interviews with all sectors involved in the conflict; and organizing research on issues related to the conflict. The first volume contains chapters discussing the mandate of the TRC, the historical background of the Solomon Islands conflict, the timeline and details of the conflict, the various militant groups (especially, the Guadalcanal Revolutionary Army/Isatabu Freedom Movement, the Malaita Eagle Force, the Black Sharks, and the Guadalcanal Liberation Front), and the response of the Solomon Islands Government. The second volume discusses human rights violations committed by all parties during the conflict, including the state, non-state militant groups and state-authorized Special Operations conducted by police and former militants. After an initial chapter discussing the domestic and international legal framework for the TRC’s human rights work, there are separate chapters on the six human rights violations identified by the TRC as most prevalent during the conflict: killings, abductions/illegal detentions, torture/ill-treatment, sexual violence, property violations and forced displacements. -
PLACE and INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZA TIONS INDEX Italicised Page Numbers Refer to Extended Entries
PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZA TIONS INDEX Italicised page numbers refer to extended entries Aachen, 596, 620 Adrar (Algeria), 70 Akosombo,632 Alexandria (Egypt), Aalborg, 470, 479 Adrar (Mauritania), 934 Akouta, 1024 502-5,507-8 Aalst, 181 Adygeya, 368, 379-80 Akranes, 687 Alexandria (Romania), Aargau, 1242, 1244, 1248 Adzope,442 Akron (Oh.), 1390, 1519, 1112 Aba, 1028 Aegean Islands, 642 1521 Alexandria (Va.), 1391, Abaco, 162 Aegean North Region, Aksaray, 1282 1405, 1546 Abadan, 767-8 636 Aksaz Kamaga" 1285 Alexandroupolis, 637 Abaing, 837 Aegean South Region, Aksu,430 Algeciras, 1201 Abakan, 384 636 Aktyubinsk,414 Algeria, 8, 47, 52, 55-6, Abancay, 1074 Aetolia and Acarnania. Akure, 1028 70-5,890 Abariringa, 837 636 Akureyri, 687, 690 AI Ghwayriyah, 11 07 Abastuman, 417 Afam,I030 Akwa Ibom, 1028 Aigiers, 70-2, 74 Abbots Ford (Canada), Afar,526 Akyab,240 AI Hajar, 1043 281,284 Afghanistan, 7, 48, 67-71 Alabama, 1388, 1395, AI-HiIIah,774 Abeche, 324, 326 Afyonkarahisar, 1282 1397,1401, 1421, AI-Hoceima, 963, 965 Abemama, 837 Agadez, 1023, 1025 436-9 Alhueemas, 1201 Abengourou, 442 Agadir, 963-5 Alagoas, 216 Alicante, 1201,1208-9, Abeokuta, 1028 Agalega Island, 938 AI Ain, 1302-3 1211 Aberdeen (Hong Kong), Agana, 1559 Alajuela, 438, 441 Alice Springs, 107, 115, 608 Agartala, 709, 711, 748-9 Alamagan, 1561 117-18 Aberdeen (S.D.), 1535-6 Agatti,758 AI-Amarah,774 Aligarh, 694, 709, 751 Aberdeen (UK), 1310, Agboville, 442 Alamosa (Colo.), 1451 Ali-Sabieh,485 1312, 1320, 1334, Aghion Oros, 637 AI-Anbar,774 Al Jadida, 964 1342, 1360 Aghios -
Alternativeislandnamesmel.Pdf
Current Name Historical Names Position Isl Group Notes Abgarris Abgarris Islands, Fead Islands, Nuguria Islands 3o10'S 155oE, Bismarck Arch. PNG Aion 4km S Woodlark, PNG Uninhabited, forest on sandbar, Raised reef - being eroded. Ajawi Geelvink Bay, Indonesia Akib Hermit Atoll having these four isles and 12 smaller ones. PNG Akiri Extreme NW near Shortlands Solomons Akiki W side of Shortlands, Solomons Alcester Alacaster, Nasikwabu, 6 km2 50 km SW Woodlark, Flat top cliffs on all sides, little forest elft 2005, PNG Alcmene 9km W of Isle of Pines, NC NC Alim Elizabeth Admiralty Group PNG Alu Faisi Shortland group Solomons Ambae Aoba, Omba, Oba, Named Leper's Island by Bougainville, 1496m high, Between Santo & Maewo, Nth Vanuatu, 15.4s 167.8e Vanuatu Amberpon Rumberpon Off E. coast of Vegelkop. Indonesia Amberpon Adj to Vogelkop. Indonesia Ambitle Largest of Feni (Anir) Group off E end of New Ireland, PNG 4 02 27s 153 37 28e Google & RD atlas of Aust. Ambrym Ambrim Nth Vanuatu Vanuatu Anabat Purol, Anobat, In San Miguel group,(Tilianu Group = Local name) W of Rambutyo & S of Manus in Admiralty Group PNG Anagusa Bentley Engineer Group, Milne Bay, 10 42 38.02S 151 14 40.19E, 1.45 km2 volcanic? C uplifted limestone, PNG Dumbacher et al 2010, Anchor Cay Eastern Group, Torres Strait, 09 22 s 144 07e Aus 1 ha, Sand Cay, Anchorites Kanit, Kaniet, PNG Anatom Sth Vanuatu Vanuatu Aneityum Aneiteum, Anatom Southernmost Large Isl of Vanuatu. Vanuatu Anesa Islet off E coast of Bougainville. PNG Aniwa Sth Vanuatu Vanuatu Anuda Anuta, Cherry Santa Cruz Solomons Anusugaru #3 Island, Anusagee, Off Bougainville adj to Arawa PNG Aore Nestled into the SE corner of Santo and separated from it by the Segond Canal, 11 x 9 km. -
Qt8pg2k44f.Pdf
UC Irvine Structure and Dynamics Title CONCEPTUALIZING ‘FRONT’ AND ‘BACK’: FRAMES OF REFERENCE AND TAUMAKO REPRESENTATIONS OF SPACE Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8pg2k44f Journal Structure and Dynamics, 9(1) Author Feinberg, Richard Publication Date 2016 DOI 10.5070/SD991031890 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California CONCEPTUALIZING ‘FRONT’ AND ‘BACK’ FRAMES OF REFERENCE AND TAUMAKO REPRESENTATIONS OF SPACE Richard Feinberg Department of Anthropology Kent State University [email protected] The study of navigation involves questions about the conceptualization of space and ways in which people share their spatial understandings with others. This article focus- es on one aspect of spatial cognition, a phenomenon commonly known as “frames of reference” (FoRs). It explores the myriad ways in which Taumako islanders in the southeastern Solomons talk about spatial relations that English speakers term ‘front’ and ‘back.’ I examine how Taumako notions of ‘front’ and ‘back’ articulate with FoRs that are well established in the anthropological literature, and I explore the challenge of applying commonly-accepted FoR typologies to actual Taumako usage. In some con- texts, there was little disagreement among my interlocutors as to proper use of the salient terms. In others, there was considerable divergence; and in certain instances even the same person appeared to be inconsistent from one occasion to the next. I will attempt to identify those areas in which I found widespread consensus as well as those in which disagreements were pervasive, and I will consider possible reasons for that difference. -
Solomon Islands Legislative Needs Assesment
United Nations Development Programme LEGISLATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT SOLOMON ISLANDS Rebuilding Parliamentary Rule Post-Conflict FEBRUARY-MARCH 2001 - MISSION REPORT CONSULTANT: QUINTON CLEMENTS State, Society and Governance in Melanesia Project Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies Australian National University Canberra CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY....................................................................................................4 RECOMMENDATIONS .....................................................................................................6 1. INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................10 1.1. Context of the Visit .........................................................................................10 1.2. Background.....................................................................................................10 1.2.1. Form of Government............................................................................... 11 1.2.2. The Parliament....................................................................................... 12 2. AREAS FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND CAPACITY STRENGTHENING....................16 2.1. Review of Existing Key Legal Documents.......................................................16 2.1.1. Constitution ........................................................................................... 17 2.1.2. Standing Orders ..................................................................................... 19 2.1.3. Ethics