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000_COVERS.qxd 2/13/1950 7:25 PM Page 3 000_COVERS.qxd 2/13/1950 7:25 PM Page 4 I take this opportunity to congratulate the USBRL team for appreciable work done on the project in the last one year and for bringing out the publication of the 12th issue of this Technical Magazine Himprabhat. The Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) is a treasure trove of knowledge, new techniques, state-of-the-art technology and varied experience for engineers and is, thus, a unique project in the annals of Indian Railway. The magazine not only provides the details of experience gained during the course of implementation of the project but also provides a platform for the project team to share their views. This is a very commendable effort for documenting the important facets of challenges in the Himalayas for contemporary professionals as well as for posterity. I hope that USBRL maintains the momentum and spirit and continues to move forward in realisation of dreams of connecting Kashmir valley to the Indian Railway network as well as to take forward this fascinating journey of publication of a magazine to enrich all experienced and young engineers alike. I am glad to see the 12th issue of Himprabhat Technical News Magazine giving an account of the achievement of technical marvels and the challenges faced by the USBRL Organisation of Northern Railway. The USBRL team has had a breakthrough in tunneling efforts, excavating 26.34 km in 2018-19 against last year’s progress of 17.05 km, which is 54.5% more compared to last year. Actual expenditure too surged to `2,587 crore i.e crossing `2,500 crore impelling paradigm shift on progress of work. The unprecedented work is being chronicled by publication of Himprabhat. I find that the magazine covers a wide variety of topics and activities enumerating the details of work carried out, the challenges faced and the measures adopted the USBRL team’s initiative and endeavour. The efforts in publication of this magazine are laudable and deserve to be complimented. I am sure the USBRL team will maintain the momentum and spirit this year to surpass the benchmark set up last year and also to continue to chronicle the knowledge and experience by periodical publication of this magazine. The USBRL Rail Link Project was envisioned with a view to provide reliable and efficient mass transportation system and to connect the Kashmir Valley with the rest of Indian Railway network. The 12th issue of Himprabhat lives up to the technical standards that had been laid in the previous issues of the magazine. This issue of Himprabhat captures a rich and varied technical experience of project engineers and international consultants encompassing a wide gamut of activities on tunnels and bridges in the mountainous terrain of Himalayas. I have vivid memories from my last visit on how engineers overcame technical challenges deep inside tunnels or while building piers on steep cliffs facing over deep gorges. It is an endeavour of this magazine to document every innovative work on USBRL for posterity to cherish and learn lessons. It is a matter of pride and huge satisfaction that works on tunnels and bridges are progressing very well. I wish that USBRL takes forth this fascinating journey in the magazine to enrich the knowledge of all engineers. FROM THE EDITOR IN CHIEF’S DESK t gives me immense pleasure to apprise tackle difficult ground situations typically that concerted and sustained efforts by encountered in fault sections and ensure team USBRL made it possible to achieve adequacy of support selection during all time high tunnel excavation of 26.34 excavation of tunnels. Km in 2018-19 against last year progress The alignment USBRL Project passes Iof 17.05 Km. Also, expenditure incurred for through the difficult geology in Himalayas. the year 2018-19 is `2587/- crores ie crossing Thorough knowledge of geology is imperative `2500/- Crores mark against the last year for successful execution of engineering projects expenditure of `2088.5/- Crores. The above in Himalayas.The article by Sh. Aejaz Ahmad, two parameters are ever highest since the start Geotechnical expert, PEMS engineering of USBRL project. I take this opportunity to consultant and Pratap Chandra Dhang, VIJAY SHARMA assure that USBRL project will continue to Dy.GM/C/Geology/IRCON International Editor-In-Chief strive and make sincere endeavours to further Ltd.covers descriptive methodologies for the take up challenges and surpass the bench mark geological and geotechnical works during set up in preceding year. construction of railway tunnels in Himalayan As we all know, the project is passing AS WE ALL KNOW, region. This article provides the geological through the most difficult geology, Surprises THE PROJECT IS assessment of the ground during construction PASSING and imponderables are a routine affairs. So, THROUGH THE stage of tunnel. The narrative provided in the does the ingenuity and the undying spirit of MOST DIFFICULT paper gives simple and compact methods of engineers, geologists and other experts in the GEOLOGY, tunnelling process through this young SURPRISES AND field. For every difficulty and challenge, they IMPONDERABLES Himalayan Mountain Belt. work out solutions and move ahead with their ARE A ROUTINE The article by Sh. Sandeep Gupta Chief AFFAIRS. SO, DOES experiences and knowledge. Their work and THE INGENUITY Engineer/South/USBRL Project,Sh. Sumeet experiences are once again chronicled and AND THE Khajuria Deputy Chief Engineer/Sangaldan recorded in this issue of Himprabhat. This UNDYING SPIRIT & Sh.Anirudh Bansal Executive OF ENGINEERS, publication includes very useful articles and GEOLOGISTS AND Engineer/Katraon "Rectification of Up-heaved case studies which will definitely inspire OTHER EXPERTS portion of Ballast less Track(RHEDA 2000- IN THE FIELD. FOR engineers and professionals alike and enrich EVERY DIFFICULTY VOSSLOH 300-1Usystem) laid in Tunnel them with fruitful knowledge and AND CHALLENGE, T-25 on Udhampur-Katra section under information. THEY WORK OUT running traffic conditions, by employing an SOLUTIONS AND Riella.A., Quaglio.G., Sikka. V. and MOVE AHEAD innovative non-destructive method using Zammit. H. of Geodata SpA, Italy and India WITH THEIR specially designed VOSSLOH 300-1U EXPERIENCES AND in their article Tackling squeezing Ground KNOWLEDGE. fittings" has added a new dimension towards during Tunnel T1 Excavation have shared their THEIR WORK AND the maintenance & repair work of Ballast less experiences involving various phases like EXPERIENCES ARE track, which can be done under running traffic ONCE AGAIN geological studies of the tunnel strata, analysis CHRONICLED conditions for such peculiar problem. of behaviour of rock mass, geo-structural AND RECORDED Sh. Sabarna Roy, Sr. Vice President, IN THIS ISSUE OF analysis, determination of support classes and HIMPRABHAT Electrosteel Castings Ltd.and Sh. Rajat monitoring of the section in the process of Chowdhary, Sr. Executive, Electrosteel tackling the squeezing ground condition. This Castings Ltd. in their paper on Ductile Iron topic will help geologists and engineers alike to Pipeline System for Fire Fighting in tunnels HIM PRABHAT 4 AUGUST 2019 provides the detail structure of ductile iron and cast iron Sh. Javed Hussain Alamgeer, Senior Asstt. Geologist with their properties. This article provides the descriptive KRCL/Sangaldan has given detailed study in his construction and installation techniques of ductile iron article Geological studies of major Bridges at Sangaldan pipeline. In their article, the authors provides guidelines for Bridge — 85 & 87. The paper describes the geological jointing of ductile iron pipes, laying of pipelines in trench studies of major bridges at Sangaldan in reliance to and in soft ground which will be very helpful during the encountered geological conditions based on geological installation of fire fighting works in tunnels. logs of Drill Holes along the bridge abutments and Sh. B.K. Sharma, Dy.CE/C/Anji/USBRL Project has geological pit maps prepared after open cutting. The come up with an article on Anji Bridge Adoption of Cable detailed geotechnical investigation is of paramount stayed Bridge. The author has covered details about the importance and will pave way for risk free successful importance of the iconic bridge, its location, brief history completion of projects. and decision to adopt cable stayed bridge. This article Dr. Joginder Singh Consultant Geologist KRCL Reasi provides the brief about importance of selection of type of in his article on Geotechnical assessment of the Cracks and bridge for a particular project. Sinking Developed in front of the dumping yard at Buni Stability of slopes is important concern for project in village gives detailed insight about the cause of cracks and Hilly areas. Huge excavation was carried out at Chenab sinking developed due to charging of the area by surface bridge sites to reach at various foundations of Chenab run off and nalla flowing behind the dumping yard. The Bridge. As stabilization measures, large number of cable author covers the detail of remedial measures taken to anchors were installed at Chenab bridge site. Sh. Giri prevent further propagation of cracks. Prakash Bollineni Design Manager, Sh. Venkadesan B. I convey my best wishes to the team USBRL for Business Unit head and Sh. Kannappan Subramanian painstaking efforts in publication of this magazine to Chief operating officer in their paper threw a light on disseminate knowledge amongst experienced and budding Execution of 100T
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