THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH Department for External Church Relations
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Yale Medicine Magazine
yAn appale for Lyme A food m desert on edicineMixing medicine autumn 2010 disease Whalley Avenue and business 5 6 18 Women in medicine and the “glass ceiling” 12 autumn 2 0 1 0 yale medicine autumn 2 0 1 0 CONTENTS 2 Letters 4 Chronicle 8 Books & Ideas 0 1 Capsule 12 Improving the lot of women in medicine In many areas women at the School of Medicine fare better than counterparts around the country, but hidden biases remain. By Jill Max 18 When medicine meets the business world Yale alumni heal the sick—not at the bedside one by one but in the boardroom by the thousands. By Jenny Blair 24 Faculty 6 2 Students 8 2 Alumni 2 3 In Memoriam 3 3 End Note on the cover Joanne Weidhaas juggles a dual career as a physician- scientist, plus a family life that includes a husband and three children. Growing up with a twin brother, Weidhaas never thought that men and women might be treated differently. this page Weidhaas’ work as a clinician informs her research as a scientist. One question that moved from the bedside to the lab is why some people get cancer and others don’t. Weidhaas recently discovered a genetic marker associ- ated with increased risk of ovarian cancer and worse outcomes. Photographs by Julie Brown 2 letters Only one take on this elderly woman had brought a it was not reachable. Wood asked health care? stranger into her house and cared Cushing how long the procedure Are we to believe from the article for her for the past five years in was going to last. -
GENERAL ELECTIONS in LATVIA 17Th September 2011
GENERAL ELECTIONS IN LATVIA 17th September 2011 European Elections monitor The opposition party, Harmony Centre, comes out ahead in from Corinne Deloy the general elections Translated by Helen Levy On 17th September a leftwing party came out ahead in the general elections in Latvia for the first time since 1991, the year in which the country recovered independence. Harmony Centre (SC) won 28.37% of the vote and 31 seats in parliament (+ 2 in comparison with the previous election on 2nd RESULTS October 2010). Harmony Centre took the lead over the Zatlers’s Reform Party (ZRP), a rightwing group founded by former President of the Republic (2007-2011) Valdis Zatlers, which won 20.82% of the vote and 22 seats and Unity (V), the party of outgoing Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis, which won 18.83% of the vote and 20 seats (- 13). The centre-right also emerges strengthened after these elections and should be able to form a government. National Alliance–All for Latvia, a new party that was formed after the merger of the Union for the Fatherland (TB/LNNK) and the far right party, All for Latvia (VL) is the other winner in this election. It has clearly gained ground coming fourth with 13.88% of the vote and 14 seats (+ 6), just ahead of the Greens and Farmers Union (ZSS), a member of the outgoing government coalition, which won 12.22% of the vote and 12 seats (- 9). The other parties, including the People’s Party (TP) led by businessman and former Prime Minister (1995-1997 and 1999-2000) Andris Skele Latvia’s First-Latvia’s Way (LPP-LC), led by Ainars Sle- sers did not manage to rise above the 5% threshold of votes cast, which are vital to be represented in the Saeima, the only chamber of Parliament. -
Canon Law of Eastern Churches
KB- KBZ Religious Legal Systems KBR-KBX Law of Christian Denominations KBR History of Canon Law KBS Canon Law of Eastern Churches Class here works on Eastern canon law in general, and further, on the law governing the Orthodox Eastern Church, the East Syrian Churches, and the pre- Chalcedonean Churches For canon law of Eastern Rite Churches in Communion with the Holy See of Rome, see KBT Bibliography Including international and national bibliography 3 General bibliography 7 Personal bibliography. Writers on canon law. Canonists (Collective or individual) Periodicals, see KB46-67 (Christian legal periodicals) For periodicals (Collective and general), see BX100 For periodicals of a particular church, see that church in BX, e.g. BX120, Armenian Church For periodicals of the local government of a church, see that church in KBS Annuals. Yearbooks, see BX100 Official gazettes, see the particular church in KBS Official acts. Documents For acts and documents of a particular church, see that church in KBS, e.g. KBS465, Russian Orthodox Church Collections. Compilations. Selections For sources before 1054 (Great Schism), see KBR195+ For sources from ca.1054 on, see KBS270-300 For canonical collections of early councils and synods, both ecumenical/general and provincial, see KBR205+ For document collections of episcopal councils/synods and diocesan councils and synods (Collected and individual), see the church in KBS 30.5 Indexes. Registers. Digests 31 General and comprehensive) Including councils and synods 42 Decisions of ecclesiastical tribunals and courts (Collective) Including related materials For decisions of ecclesiastical tribunals and courts of a particular church, see that church in KBS Encyclopedias. -
Russian Copper Icons Crosses Kunz Collection: Castings Faith
Russian Copper Icons 1 Crosses r ^ .1 _ Kunz Collection: Castings Faith Richard Eighme Ahlborn and Vera Beaver-Bricken Espinola Editors SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Stnithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsoniar) Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the worid of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the worid. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where tfie manuscripts are given substantive review. -
The Impact of Covid-19 on Orthodox Groups and Believers in Russia
The Impact of Covid-19 on Orthodox Groups and Believers in Russia Anastasia V. Mitrofanova Abstract This chapter intends to discover how Orthodox groups and believers of different ideological orientations in Russia reacted to the 2020 world health crisis. Its fo- cus lies on the groups and individual believers from the field of Russian Ortho- doxy who could be labelled as ‘fundamentalists’. Therefore, an analysis of the offi- cial ecclesiastical reaction to the pandemic will be provided, that underlines how some contradictory messages from above caused significant numbers of believers to sympathize with the so called “corona-dissidents” within the Church. Under the topic ‘dissidents’, various other groups apart from the fundamentalists such as the moderate traditionalists, liberals, or individuals who usually follow the mainstream ecclesiastical opinion, can be subsumed. Furthermore, it could be observed that fundamentalists mostly discuss themes that might be common for all “dissidents”, although they are more open towards their criticism in view of the mainstream reactions. They stick to the assumption that both mundane and ecclesiastical leaders have discredited themselves and need to be replaced. Keywords: Orthodox Christianity, Covid-19, Ecclesiastical Lockdown, Corona- Dissidents, Fundamentalist Networks, Traditionalism, Russian Orthodox Church 1. Introduction This chapter intends to discover how Orthodox groups and believers of different ideological orientations in Russia reacted to the 2020 world health crisis. It focusses on groups and individuals who are labelled as “fundamentalists”, because they be- lieve for instance that the entire socio-political life should be changed in terms of 48 AnastasiaV.Mitrofanova collective religious salvation.1 Apart from the official position of the Moscow Pa- triarchate («the patriarchal platform»), Irina Papkova distinguishes three informal political ideologies within the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC): liberal (associated with intra-church movements initiated by late Fr. -
Latvia Country Report
m o c 50 km . s p m a o m c 50 km - 30 mi . d s p © a m - 30 mi d © Valmiera Ventspils Cē sis Talsi Gulbene Sigulda Jū rmala Kuldī ga Tukums Riga Salaspils Madona Olaine Ogre Saldus Dobele Jelgava Liepā ja Jē kabpils Rē zekne Bauska Krā slava Republic of Latvia Daugavpils Country Report Table of contents: Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Latvia’s transition to a Western-style political and economic model since regaining its independence in 1991 culminated in its 2004 accession to the EU and NATO. Overcoming an initial dependence on Russia, and various crises in the 1990s, Latvia has shown impressive economic growth since 2000. Read more. History ................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Latvia lies between its fellow Baltic states of Estonia and Lithuania, with Belarus and Russia to the east. The USSR annexed the country in 1940 and the Nazis occupied it during World War II. Up to 95% of the country’s Jewish population perished in the Holocaust. Read more. Domestic Situation .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Latvia is a stable parliamentary democracy ranked as “free” by Freedom House. Its constitution guarantees basic civil liberties that the government recognizes in practice. The -
BRUSSELS FORUM 2009 20 Years After the Fall of the Iron Curtain
BRUSSELS FORUM 2009 20 Years after the Fall of the Iron Curtain Anne Applebaum The Washington Post I was once told never to do this in front of a microphone because it makes a very annoying sound, but I think maybe my microphone is far enough away. Thank you very much for inviting me. Thank you all for being here. As you know from your programs, this is the panel entitled “20 Years after the Fall of the Iron Curtain.” What that means, for those of you who were here in this morning's panel with Minister Lavrov, that on this panel you are allowed to talk about history. You are, indeed, encouraged to talk about history, particularly because if there is a part of the world in which perceptions of the past shape the present, and continue to shape contemporary politics more than this one, more than Central Europe, then I don't know what it is. Although I don't expect we're going to argue over details, sometimes it is important to get to the bottom of what really happened, what we really did and what took place over the last two decades in order to explain the present. I will start by making a few remarks of my own, and then I will introduce our extremely distinguished panel who, among them I tried to count - not very successfully - but they have something like 120 years of experience in public office. All of them are very distinguished. All of them remember 1989 and will be able to talk about it very well. -
Eastern Christianity and Politics: Church-State Relations in Ukraine
CAMBRIDGE INSTITUTE ON RELIGION & INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Eastern Christianity and Politics: Church-State Relations in Ukraine Lucian N. Leustean | 11 January 2016 Cambridge Institute on Religion & International Studies Clare College Trinity Lane CB2 1TL Cambridge United Kingdom CIRIS.org.uk This report was commissioned by CIRIS on behalf of the Transatlantic Policy Network on Religion and Diplomacy (TPNRD). CIRIS’s role as the secretariat for the TPNRD is a partnership with George Mason University and is funded by the Henry Luce Foundation. 1 Eastern Christianity and Politics: Church-State Relations in Ukraine On 23 June 2001, Pope John Paul II arrived in Kyiv for a five-day state visit on the invitation of President Leonid Kuchma. Upon arrival, his first words uttered in Ukrainian were: ‘Let us recognise our faults as we ask forgiveness for the errors committed in both the distant and recent past. Let us in turn offer forgiveness for the wrongs endured. Finally, with deep joy, I have been able to kiss the beloved soil of Ukraine. I thank God for the gift that he has given me today’.1 The Pope’s words, which combined religious diplomacy with political reconciliation, were received with scepticism by his counterparts in Kyiv and Moscow. A few weeks earlier, Metropolitan Vladimir, head of the largest Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), asked the Pope to cancel his visit, an unusual request which was regarded as breaching the Vatican protocol. Furthermore, Patriarch Aleksii II of the Russian Orthodox Church declined meeting the Pope either in Moscow, or in Kyiv, as long as ‘the Greek-Catholic war continues against Orthodox believers in Ukraine and until the Vatican stops its expansion into Russia, Belarus and Ukraine’.2 The Patriarch’s reference to ‘a war’ between Orthodox and Catholics, and continuing religious tension in Ukraine, are part of the wider and complex trajectory of church- state relations within the Eastern Christian world which has developed after the end of the Cold War. -
What Is the Latvian Orthodox Autonomous Church
What is the Latvian Orthodox Autonomous Church On October 24, 2019, the Ministry of Justice of Latvia registered the legal entity “Latvian Orthodox Autonomous Church of the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople” (the administration of the Patriarchate itself has not yet reacted to this event). The LOAC has existed since the early 1990s, but it managed to get registration only almost 30 years later. Let us try to figure out what kind of structure it is and where it came from. The LOAC - a small organization of the so-called “Alternative Orthodox”: it is claimed that it includes 11 parishes, but there are only three priests, and its followers gather at home to pray. The organization lives according to the Gregorian calendar and uses Latvian together with Church Slavonic in worship. Recently, the LOAC considers itself the successor to the Latvian Orthodox Church (LOC), which in 1936, after the assassination of John (Pommer), the archbishop of Riga under pressure from the authorities transferred to the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople (in 1940 returned to the Russian Orthodox Church as a diocese). Is there a connection between the 1936 the LOC and the LOAC today? Not. This typical remake took shape when the USSR went into oblivion, and new states appeared on its fragments. At that time, three priests of the Moscow Patriarchate announced that they would not remember Patriarch Alexiy I during the services, because, in their opinion, he collaborated with the KGB. The leader of the association was Victor Konturozov, ex-hegumen of the Russian Orthodox Church, subsequently deprived of dignity and anathematized. -
From Empire to Nation State: the Consolidation of the Relationship Between the Orthodox Church and Independent Lithuania and Latvia After the First Word War
STUDIA PODLASKIEFrom Empiretom XX to Nation State: The Consolidation of the Relationship…BIAŁYSTOK 2012211 SEBASTIAN RIMESTAD University of Erfurt, Germany [email protected] FROM EMPIRE TO NATION STATE: THE CONSOLIDATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ORTHODOX CHURCH AND INDEPENDENT LITHUANIA AND LATVIA AFTER THE FIRST WORD WAR In the new independent nation states that appeared on the Western edge of the Russian Empire after 1917, the local Orthodox Church had to rethink its identity completely mainly for two reasons. First, it was no longer the dominant church and second, the new states claimed to be secular, not privileging any particular religious organisation. In all these states, from Finland to Poland, the Orthodox faithful were, moreover, a minority. This paper is a comparison of the relationship between the secular state and the Orthodox Church in Latvia and Lithuania. It covers the time period from 1917 until the late 1920s, when the relationship in both states had been consolidated. The relationship between the church and the state is complicated by the in- compatibility of the religious and the secular discourse. The church operates on the basis of ecclesiastical or canon law, which regulates the way it is internally organised and how it relates to other churches. Secular law, on the other hand, regulates the way citizens interact with the state. While these two types of law fulfil similar regulative, preventive and control functions, they differ in their origins. Secular law is based on state authority; it is usually codified and can in principle be applied by anyone able to read. -
Implications of the Referendum on the Dissolution of the Latvian Parliament
BULLETIN No. 64 (281) June 16, 2011 © PISM Editors: Marcin Zaborowski (Editor-in-Chief), Agnieszka Kopeć (Executive Editor), Łukasz Adamski, Beata Górka-Winter, Artur Gradziuk, Leszek Jesień, Beata Wojna, Ernest Wyciszkiewicz Implications of the Referendum on the Dissolution of the Latvian Parliament Kinga Dudzińska On 28 May, 2011 Latvian President Valdis Zatlers promised a referendum on the dissolution of parliament. It will be held on 23 July, and probably the majority of the population will opt for the dismissal of the Saeima, the country’s unicameral parliamentary body. Early elections could lead to a new political constellation in parliament and one probably less reformist than the current group. If this happens, or there are difficulties in forming a new government, Latvia’s position in the region will be weakened. The impetus to declare a referendum in Latvia to dissolve parliament was spurred by the Saeima’s decision to reject a request by the Office for the Prevention and Combating of Corruption for permission to search the private property of influential entrepreneur and politician Ainārs Šlesers. The president’s decision to call for the early parliamentary election, independent of any political parties, was unexpected, especially as it came just before the election of the head of state by parlia- ment. Zatlers said his action was motivated by a desire to raise the standards of political life. In his speech, he warned against rampant “privatization of policy,” the growing influence of “oli- garchs” and called for a fight against corruption. This explanation, as confirmed by the polls, was convincing to the public. -
Russia's Influence and Presence in Latvia
DEFENCE, FOREIGN POLICY AND SECURITY RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE AND PRESENCE IN LATVIA ARTURS BIKOVS - ILVIJA BRUGE - ANDRIS SPRUDS www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform A Brussels-based free market, euro-realist think-tank and publisher, established in 2010 under the patronage of Baroness Thatcher. We have satellite offices in London, Rome and Warsaw. New Direction - The Foundation for European Reform is registered in Belgium as a non-for-profit organisation (ASBL) and is partly funded by the European Parliament. REGISTERED OFFICE: Rue du Trône, 4, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: Naweed Khan. www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform The European Parliament and New Direction assume no responsibility for the opinions expressed in this publication. Sole liability rests with the author. Russia‘s influence and presence in Latvia Arturs Bikovs - Ilvija Bruge - Andris Spruds AUTHORS TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL 7 INTRODUCTION 9 Arturs Bikovs 1 OVERVIEW OF RUSSIAN-LATVIAN RELATIONS - HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND LEGACY 10 2 ATTITUDES TO RUSSIA IN LATVIA’S SOCIETY 14 3 RUSSIA’S COMPATRIOT POLICY IN LATVIA - CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS TIES 17 Ilvija Bruge 4 ECONOMIC RELATIONS - TRAJECTORIES OF TRADE AND INVESTMENT 22 5 RUSSIA’S FACTOR IN POLITICAL AND BUSINESS LINKS 26 CONCLUSIONS 30 ANNEX 1 RUSSIA AS A THREAT TO THE STATES BEING IN THE ZONE OF INFLUENCE 31 Andris Spruds ANNEX 2 POPULATION AND LANGUAGES IN THE LATVIA, INCLUDING RUSSIAN 32 MINORITY AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ANNEX 3 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 34 4 New Direction - The Foundation for European Reform www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform 5 Russia‘s influence and presence in Latvia Arturs Bikovs - Ilvija Bruge - Andris Spruds EDITORIAL its former ‘soviet republics’ and its attempts to undermine European unity through energy interests, political funding, and media (dis)information.