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· Atlas of the Biology and Distribution of the Sea Scallop Placopecten Magellanicus and Iceland Scallop Chlamys Islandica ' in the Northwest Atlantic

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· Atlas of the Biology and Distribution of the Sea Scallop Placopecten Magellanicus and Iceland Scallop Chlamys Islandica ' in the Northwest Atlantic · Atlas of the biology and distribution of the Sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus and Iceland scallop Chlamys islandica ' in the Northwest Atlantic G.A.P. Black, R.K. Mohn, G. Robert, and M.J. Tremblay Benthic Fisheries and Aquaculture Division Biological Sciences Branch Department of Fisheries and Oceans P.O. Box 550 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 2S7 1993 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1915 Fisheries and Environment Pkhes et Enviromement .+ Canada Canada Fisheries Service des pkhes and Marine Service et de Ia mer Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Reports These reports contain scientific and technical information that represents an important contribution to existing knowledge but which for some reason may not be appropriate for primary scientific (i.e. Journal) publication. Technical Reports are directed primarily towards a world wide audience and have an international distribution. No restriction is placed on subject matter and the series reflects the broad interests and policies of the Fisheries and Marine Service, namely, fisheries management, technology and development, ocean sciences, and aquatic environ­ ments relevant to Canada. Technical Reports may be cited as full publications. The correct citation appears above the abstract of each report. Each report will be abstracted in Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts and will be indexed annually in the Service's index to scientific and technical publications. Numbers 1-456 in this series were issued as Technical Reports of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Numbers 457-714 were issued as Department of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service, Research and Development Director­ ate Technical Reports. The series name was changed with report number 715. Details on the availability of Technical Reports in hard copy may be obtained from the issuing establishment indicated on the front cover. Service des peches et de la mer Rapports techniques Ces rapports contiennent des renseignements scientifiques et techniques qui constituent une contribution importante aux connaissances actuelles mais qui, pour une raison ou pour une autre, ne semblent pas appropries pour la publication dans un journal scientifique. II n'y a aucune restriction quant au sujet, de fait, la serie reflete la vaste gamme des interets et des politiques du Service des peches et de la mer, notamment gestion des peches, techniques et developpement, sciences oceaniques et environnements aquatiques, au Canada. Les Rapports techniques peuvent etre consideres comme des publications completes. Le titre exact paraltra au haut du resume de chaque rapport, qui sera publie dans la revue Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts et qui figurera dans I'index annuel des publications scientifiques et techniques du Service. Les numeros 1-456 de cette serie ont ete publies atitre de Rapports techniques de I'Office des recherches sur les pecheries du Canada. Les numeros 457-700, a titre de Rapports techniques de la Direction generale de la recherche et du developpement, Service des peches et de la mer, ministere de l'Environnement. Le nom de la serie a ete modifie a partir du numero 70l. La page couverture porte Ie nom de l'etablissement auteur ou I'on peut se procurer les rapports sous couverture cartonnee . • Cover design by Christine Rusk Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1915 1993 Atlas of the biology and distribution of the Sea scallop Placopecten mageUanicus and Iceland scallop Chlamys islandica in the Northwest Atlantic. by G. A.P. Black, R.K. Mohn, G. Robert, and M.J. Tremblay Department of Fisheries and Oceans Scotia Fundy Region Biological Sciences Branch P.O. Box 550 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 2S7 ©Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1993 Cat. No. Fs 97-6/1915E ISSN 0706-6457 Correct citation for this publication: Black, G. A. P., R. K. Mohn, G. Robert, and M. J. Tremblay. 1993. Atlas of the biology and dis­ tribution of the Sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus and Iceland scallop Chlamys islandica in the Northwest Atlantic. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1915: 40 p. Contents List of Tables ........................................................................................................................................................ iv List of Figures ....................................................................................................................................................... iv AbstractfResume .................................................................................................................................................... v Preface ................................................................................................................................................................... vi Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 Data Presentation ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Classification ............................................................................................................................................... , .......... 2 Biology ................ , ..... , ......................................................... , .................................................. , ............................... 3 Anatomy ................................................................................................................ , .......................................... 3 Life History Synopsis ....... , ................................................................................................................................. 3 Distribution ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Interactions with Other Species ........................................................................................................................... 4 Growth .......................... , .................................................................................................................................. 4 Reproduction ....................... , ............................................................................................................................. 5 Early Life Stages ............................................................................................................................................... 5 Post Larval Stages ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Physiology ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 Meat Quality ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Fishery .................................................................................................................................................................... 7 History .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 Trends .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 Catches ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 Fisheries Management ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Utilization ......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Future Prospects .......................................................................................... ··.·· ... ·.·· ...... · ........................................ 8 Acknowledgments .................................................................................................................................................. 8 References ............................................................................................................................................................ 32 iii i List of Tables 1. Von Bertalanffy Growth equation parameters for the major commercial areas ............................... 9 2. Catch statistics (tonnes of meats) for Georges Bank ....................................................................... 9 3. Catch statistics (tonnes of meats) for St. Pierre Bank, the eastern Scotian Shelf and the western Scotian Shelf. .................................................................................................................... 10 4. Catch statistics (tonnes of meats) for the Bay of Fundy and approaches for the Bay of Fundy fleet mainly represented by vessels 14-19.8m L.O.A. and the mid-Bay fleet by vessels under 14m .......................................................................................................................... 10 5. Catch statistics (tonnes of meats) for the Gulf of St. Lawrence ....................................................
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