THE ART of THEFT by Tim Schaefer I
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Making Sense of Metrics in the Music Industries
International Journal of Communication 15(2021), 3418–3441 1932–8036/20210005 Making Sense of Metrics in the Music Industries NANCY BAYM1 RACHEL BERGMANN Microsoft Research, USA RAJ BHARGAVA University of California, Berkeley, USA FERNANDO DIAZ TARLETON GILLESPIE Microsoft Research, USA DAVID HESMONDHALGH University of Leeds, UK ELENA MARIS University of Illinois at Chicago, USA CHRISTOPHER J. PERSAUD University of Southern California, USA This article considers how media workers and organizations make use of the abundance of metrics available in the contemporary online environment. The expansion of audience measurement on digital music platforms, dashboard analytics, and third-party providers raises broad societal concerns about the quantification of culture; however, less attention has been paid to how professionals in the music industries approach, understand, and deploy these metrics in their work. Drawing on survey and interview data, we found that Nancy Baym: [email protected] Rachel Bergmann: [email protected] Raj Bhargava: [email protected] Fernando Diaz: [email protected] Tarleton Gillespie: [email protected] David Hesmondhalgh: [email protected] Elena Maris: [email protected] Christopher J. Persaud: [email protected] Date submitted: 2021-03-26 1 Authors are listed alphabetically; each made equal contributions to the article. Copyright © 2021 (Nancy Baym, Rachel Bergmann, Raj Bhargava, Fernando Diaz, Tarleton Gillespie, David Hesmondhalgh, Elena Maris, and Christopher J. Persaud). Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd). Available at http://ijoc.org. International Journal of Communication 15(2021) Making Sense of Metrics 3419 music workers do not take metrics on faith or reject them out of hand; rather, they make sense of them, deploy them strategically, and narrate their meanings to give themselves rationales to make investments and predictions and to persuade others to do so. -
The Cracked Colonial Foundations of a Neo-Colonial Constitution
1 THE CRACKED COLONIAL FOUNDATIONS OF A NEO-COLONIAL CONSTITUTION Klearchos A. Kyriakides This working paper is based on a presentation delivered at an academic event held on 18 November 2020, organised by the School of Law of UCLan Cyprus and entitled ‘60 years on from 1960: A Symposium to mark the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Republic of Cyprus’. The contents of this working paper represent work in progress with a view to formal publication at a later date.1 A photograph of the Press and Information Office, Ministry of the Interior, Republic of Cyprus, as reproduced on the Official Twitter account of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus, 16 August 2018, https://twitter.com/cyprusmfa/status/1030018305426432000 ©️ Klearchos A. Kyriakides, Larnaca, 27 November 2020 1 This working paper reproduces or otherwise contains Crown Copyright materials and other public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0, details of which may be viewed on the website of the National Archives of the UK, Kew Gardens, Surrey, at www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/opengovernment-licence/version/3/ This working paper also reproduces or otherwise contains British Parliamentary Copyright material and other Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence, details of which may be viewed on the website of the Parliament of the UK at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/ 2 Introduction This working paper has one aim. It is to advance a thesis which flows from a formidable body of evidence. At the moment when the Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus (‘the 1960 Constitution’) came into force in the English language at around midnight on 16 August 1960, it stood on British colonial foundations, which were cracked and, thus, defective. -
Robotic Grasping and Manipulation
Chapter 1 Robotic Grasping and Manipulation In this chapter, we consider problems that arise in designing, building, planning, and controlling operations of robotic hands and end–effectors. The purpose of such devices is often manifold, and it typically includes grasping and fine manipulation of ojects in an accurate, delicate yet firm way. We survey the state-of-the-art reached by scientific research and literature about the problems engendered by these often conflicting requirements, and the work that has been done in this area over the last two decades. Because of space limitations, the chapter does not attempt at providing a survey of the technology of robot hands, but rather it is oriented towards covering the theoretical framework, analytical results, and open problems in robotic manipulation. 1.1 Introduction In many roboticists, the admiration for what nature accomplishes in everiday’s functions of human beings and animals is the original stimulus for their research in emulating these capabilities in artificial life. Among the many awesome realizations of nature, few of the human abilities distinguish man from animals as deeply as manipulation and speech. Indeed, there are animals that can see, hear, walk, swim, etc. more effcicently than men - but language and manipulation skills are peculiar of our race, and constitute a continuing source of amazement for scientists. In this chapter, we will consider in detail the implementation of artificial systems to replicate in part the manipulating ability of the human hand. The three most important functions of the human hand are to explore, to restrain, and to precisely move objects. -
International Law Enforcement Cooperation in the Fisheries Sector: a Guide for Law Enforcement Practitioners
International Law Enforcement Cooperation in the Fisheries Sector: A Guide for Law Enforcement Practitioners FOREWORD Fisheries around the world have been suffering increasingly from illegal exploitation, which undermines the sustainability of marine living resources and threatens food security, as well as the economic, social and political stability of coastal states. The illegal exploitation of marine living resources includes not only fisheries crime, but also connected crimes to the fisheries sector, such as corruption, money laundering, fraud, human or drug trafficking. These crimes have been identified by INTERPOL and its partners as transnational in nature and involving organized criminal networks. Given the complexity of these crimes and the fact that they occur across the supply chains of several countries, international police cooperation and coordination between countries and agencies is absolutely essential to effectively tackle such illegal activities. As the world’s largest police organization, INTERPOL’s role is to foster international police cooperation and coordination, as well as to ensure that police around the world have access to the tools and services to effectively tackle these transnational crimes. More specifically, INTERPOL’s Environmental Security Programme (ENS) is dedicated to addressing environmental crime, such as fisheries crimes and associated crimes. Its mission is to assist our member countries in the effective enforcement of national, regional and international environmental law and treaties, creating coherent international law enforcement collaboration and enhancing investigative support of environmental crime cases. It is in this context, that ENS – Global Fisheries Enforcement team identified the need to develop a Guide to assist in the understanding of international law enforcement cooperation in the fisheries sector, especially following several transnational fisheries enforcement cases in which INTERPOL was involved. -
Fundamentals of Remote Sensing
Fundamentals of Remote Sensing A Canada Centre for Remote Sensing Remote Sensing Tutorial Natural Resources Ressources naturelles Canada Canada Fundamentals of Remote Sensing - Table of Contents Page 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 What is Remote Sensing? 5 1.2 Electromagnetic Radiation 7 1.3 Electromagnetic Spectrum 9 1.4 Interactions with the Atmosphere 12 1.5 Radiation - Target 16 1.6 Passive vs. Active Sensing 19 1.7 Characteristics of Images 20 1.8 Endnotes 22 Did You Know 23 Whiz Quiz and Answers 27 2. Sensors 2.1 On the Ground, In the Air, In Space 34 2.2 Satellite Characteristics 36 2.3 Pixel Size, and Scale 39 2.4 Spectral Resolution 41 2.5 Radiometric Resolution 43 2.6 Temporal Resolution 44 2.7 Cameras and Aerial Photography 45 2.8 Multispectral Scanning 48 2.9 Thermal Imaging 50 2.10 Geometric Distortion 52 2.11 Weather Satellites 54 2.12 Land Observation Satellites 60 2.13 Marine Observation Satellites 67 2.14 Other Sensors 70 2.15 Data Reception 72 2.16 Endnotes 74 Did You Know 75 Whiz Quiz and Answers 83 Canada Centre for Remote Sensing Fundamentals of Remote Sensing - Table of Contents Page 3 3. Microwaves 3.1 Introduction 92 3.2 Radar Basic 96 3.3 Viewing Geometry & Spatial Resolution 99 3.4 Image distortion 102 3.5 Target interaction 106 3.6 Image Properties 110 3.7 Advanced Applications 114 3.8 Polarimetry 117 3.9 Airborne vs Spaceborne 123 3.10 Airborne & Spaceborne Systems 125 3.11 Endnotes 129 Did You Know 131 Whiz Quiz and Answers 135 4. -
Defining Music As an Emotional Catalyst Through a Sociological Study of Emotions, Gender and Culture
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 12-2011 All I Am: Defining Music as an Emotional Catalyst through a Sociological Study of Emotions, Gender and Culture Adrienne M. Trier-Bieniek Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Musicology Commons, Music Therapy Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Trier-Bieniek, Adrienne M., "All I Am: Defining Music as an Emotional Catalyst through a Sociological Study of Emotions, Gender and Culture" (2011). Dissertations. 328. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/328 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "ALL I AM": DEFINING MUSIC AS AN EMOTIONAL CATALYST THROUGH A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF EMOTIONS, GENDER AND CULTURE. by Adrienne M. Trier-Bieniek A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology Advisor: Angela M. Moe, Ph.D. Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan April 2011 "ALL I AM": DEFINING MUSIC AS AN EMOTIONAL CATALYST THROUGH A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF EMOTIONS, GENDER AND CULTURE Adrienne M. Trier-Bieniek, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2011 This dissertation, '"All I Am': Defining Music as an Emotional Catalyst through a Sociological Study of Emotions, Gender and Culture", is based in the sociology of emotions, gender and culture and guided by symbolic interactionist and feminist standpoint theory. -
Exposing Minstrelsy and Racial Representation Within American Tap Dance Performances of The
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Masks in Disguise: Exposing Minstrelsy and Racial Representation within American Tap Dance Performances of the Stage, Screen, and Sound Cartoon, 1900-1950 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Culture and Performance by Brynn Wein Shiovitz 2016 © Copyright by Brynn Wein Shiovitz 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Masks in Disguise: Exposing Minstrelsy and Racial Representation within American Tap Dance Performances of the Stage, Screen, and Sound Cartoon, 1900-1950 by Brynn Wein Shiovitz Doctor of Philosophy in Culture and Performance University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Susan Leigh Foster, Chair Masks in Disguise: Exposing Minstrelsy and Racial Representation within American Tap Dance Performances of the Stage, Screen, and Sound Cartoon, 1900-1950, looks at the many forms of masking at play in three pivotal, yet untheorized, tap dance performances of the twentieth century in order to expose how minstrelsy operates through various forms of masking. The three performances that I examine are: George M. Cohan’s production of Little Johnny ii Jones (1904), Eleanor Powell’s “Tribute to Bill Robinson” in Honolulu (1939), and Terry- Toons’ cartoon, “The Dancing Shoes” (1949). These performances share an obvious move away from the use of blackface makeup within a minstrel context, and a move towards the masked enjoyment in “black culture” as it contributes to the development of a uniquely American form of entertainment. In bringing these three disparate performances into dialogue I illuminate the many ways in which American entertainment has been built upon an Africanist aesthetic at the same time it has generally disparaged the black body. -
The Ethical Limits of Discrediting the Truthful Witness
Marquette Law Review Volume 99 Article 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 The thicE al Limits of Discrediting the Truthful Witness: How Modern Ethics Rules Fail to Prevent Truthful Witnesses from Being Discredited Through Unethical Means Todd A. Berger Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr Part of the Courts Commons, and the Evidence Commons Repository Citation Todd A. Berger, The Ethical Limits of Discrediting the Truthful Witness: How Modern Ethics Rules Fail to Prevent Truthful Witnesses from Being Discredited Through Unethical Means, 99 Marq. L. Rev. 283 (2015). Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol99/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marquette Law Review by an authorized administrator of Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ETHICAL LIMITS OF DISCREDITING THE TRUTHFUL WITNESS: HOW MODERN ETHICS RULES FAIL TO PREVENT TRUTHFUL WITNESSES FROM BEING DISCREDITED THROUGH UNETHICAL MEANS TODD A. BERGER* Whether the criminal defense attorney may ethically discredit the truthful witness on cross-examination and later during closing argument has long been an area of controversy in legal ethics. The vast majority of scholarly discussion on this important ethical dilemma has examined it in the abstract, focusing on the defense attorney’s dual roles in a criminal justice system that is dedicated to searching for the truth while simultaneously requiring zealous advocacy even for the guiltiest of defendants. Unlike these previous works, this particular Article explores this dilemma from the perspective of the techniques that criminal defense attorney’s use on cross-examination and closing argument to cast doubt on the testimony of a credible witness. -
Yazoo No Swanee Yes Bananas and How!
Yazoo, No. Swanee, Yes. Bananas, and How! We begin our story in the 1950s at 328 Chauncey Street with two beloved “Honeymooners”, Brooklyn bus driver Ralph Kramden and his wife Alice. But the pair that truly captured the nation’s affection was Ralph and his pal, Ed Norton. Surely one of the most hilarious episodes ($99,000 Answer) was the “Name That Tune” parody that has Ralph memorizing song after song (as well as the composers and the year) and practicing countless melodies with Norton on the piano. Norton, however, throws his arms up in the air and plays a bar or two of “Swanee River” (aka “The Old Folks At Home”) right before each and every song (in order to warm up). This drives Ralph nuts. Ralph Kramden thinks he’s well prepared for the $99,000 Answer. When the big night finally comes and Ralph appears on the show, extremely confident that he has learned every song ever written, the first question he’s asked is to identify the composer of “Swanee River”. Ralph painfully asks, “Swanee River?” When the moderator has a few bars of the song played for him, Ralph goes, “That’s Swanee River?” He then stammers with a “humma-da-humma-da” and after a moment replies, “Ed Norton?” He totally overlooked the man known as the “father of American music” and the pre-eminent songwriter in the United States of the 19th century, Stephen Collins Foster. Stephen Collins Foster (July 4, 1826 – January 13, 1864), “Father of American Music” Incidentally, Ralph Kramden wasn’t the only Swanee stammerer. -
Legacy-Project-Full.Pdf
ÉTHE MUSIC WORLD IS STILL THE MOST INNOVATIVE, ENERGIZING, AND ECLECTIC SLICE OF THE AMERICAN- POP-CULTURE PIE. BUT WHAT ARTISTS SHOULD A MAN ACTUALLY BE LISTENING TO RIGHT NOW? AND WHO WILL WE STILL BE LISTENING TO TEN, TWENTY, AND EVEN FIFTY YEARS FROM NOW? AS THE 2015 GRAMMYS APPROACH, WE TAKE A LOOK AT THE MUSIC MAKERS WHO, THIS YEAR, LEFT SOMETHING LASTING BEHIND THE LEGACY PROJECT PORTFOLIO PARI DUKOVIC 02.15 GQ. COM 51 PHARRELL WILLIAMS THE MAN WHO NEVER SLEEPS Photographed at Mr. C hotel in Beverly Hills. Thirteen Hours Inside Pharrell Williams’s Relentless Pop- Culture Machine BY DEVIN FRIEDMAN 10:57 a.m. Uniqlo, West Hollywood WHEN PHARRELL arrives, it’s as if in a bubble. Like Glenda, the Good Witch of the North. Starbucks in one hand, two Asian-American women assistants trailing in his wake, a Chanel scarf waving from his back pocket. Uniqlo has closed this store, in the Beverly Center, for an event: About thirty homeless kids have been given a shopping spree. Pharrell Williams, who of course collaborates on a clothing line with Uniqlo, is the surprise guest. He takes a picture with a girl in a her royal smurfness T-shirt and checks out jeans with a kid in a Lakers jersey. Truth be told, a lot of these kids don’t seem to know who he is. Most 7-year-olds don’t even know what a celebrity is. They don’t know that this is the man who, not long ago, was responsible for 43 percent of songs played on the radio in a single month; they probably don’t watch The Voice, where Pharrell is a celebrity “coach”; they don’t listen to “Blurred Lines” and know, hey, the genius behind that song wasn’t Robin Thicke, it was longtime super-producer and current pop star Pharrell Williams; and they don’t know that his 2014 album, Girl, is up for an album- of-the-year Grammy. -
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ART COMMISSION SPECIAL HEARING REGARDING STEPHEN FOSTER STATUE Minutes of the meeting Wednesday, October 4, 2017 Beginning at 5:05 p.m. PRESENT OF THE COMMISSION: Baskinger, Goulatia, Heidemann, Indovina, Luckett, Arimoto-Mercer, Moss, Gastil PRESENT OF THE STAFF: Guerra, Rearick AGENDA ITEMS COVERED IN THESE MINUTES ITEM PAGE 1. Definition of Chapter 175 1 2. History and Materials of the Sculpture 2-3 3. Public Comment 4-13 A. Call to Order Indovina calls meeting to order and announces the special hearing is regarding the Stephen Foster statue. Roll call is taken. B. Correspondence Guerra states the City has received 126 comments regarding the sculpture from which 26 are about removing the statue, 34 are from relocating (of those 34, 17 of them were from a 10th grade class at Ellis school), to add signage was 19 and to do nothing was 32, and 15 were non- conclusive. Each Commissioner has a list of names related to those comments. Some of those people suggesting relocation have suggested different places. One of them is the Allegheny Cemetery, another one is the Stephen Foster Memorial at Pitt, others said the Foster Homestead in Lawrenceville, the Smithsonian African American Museum, a private setting, to a private location or somewhere that holds Pittsburgh history. C. Item for Review 1. Definition of Chapter 175 Rachel O’Neill, Assistant City Solicitor, City Department of Law O’Neill stated that for review today is the Stephen Foster statue, a bronze sculpture with a granite base measuring approximately 10 feet high and 4 feet wide at its base. -
Stephen Foster and American Song a Guide for Singers
STEPHEN FOSTER AND AMERICAN SONG A Guide for Singers A Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Samantha Mowery, B.A., M.M. ***** The Ohio State University 2008 Doctoral Examination Committee: Dr. Robin Rice, Advisor Approved By Professor Peter Kozma ____________________ Dr. Wayne Redenbarger Advisor Professor Loretta Robinson Graduate Program in Music Copyright Samantha Mowery 2009 ABSTRACT While America has earned a reputation as a world-wide powerhouse in area such as industry and business, its reputation in music has often been questioned. Tracing the history of American folk song evokes questions about the existence of truly American song. These questions are legitimate because our country was founded by people from other countries who brought their own folk song, but the history of our country alone proves the existence of American song. As Americans formed lives for themselves in a new country, the music and subjects of their songs were directly related to the events and life of their newly formed culture. The existence of American song is seen in the vocal works of Stephen Collins Foster. His songs were quickly transmitted orally all over America because of their simple melodies and American subjects. This classifies his music as true American folk-song. While his songs are simple enough to be easily remembered and distributed, they are also lyrical with the classical influence found in art song. These characteristics have attracted singers in a variety of genres to perform his works. ii Foster wrote over 200 songs, yet few of those are known.