People of Ghazni
Program for Culture & Conflict Studies www.nps.edu/programs/ccs/ Province: Helmand Updated: May 1, 2010 Governor: Mohammad Gulab Mangal Provincial Police Chief: Brigadier General Abdul Hakim Angar Population Estimate: 1,441,769 Urban: 86,506 (6%) Rural: 1,355,263 (94%)1 Population Estimate by Gender: Male: 51% Female: 49% Area in Square Kilometers: 58,584 Capital: Lashkar Gah Major Languages: Pashtu: 94% Dari/Balochi- 6% Names of Districts: Dishu, Garmser, Reg, Nad Ali, Nawai Barakzai, Lashkar Gah, Nahrisarraj (Gereshk), Sangin, Washer, Naw Zad, Musa Qala, Kajaki, and Baghran. Ethnic Groups: Religious Groups: Sunni Tribal Groups: Barakzai (32%), Pashtun majority, Baluch Muslim, minority Shi’a, Noorzai (16%), Alokzai (9%), minority in South, Naqalin Hindu and Sikh population Eshaqzai (5.2%) (“migrant;” usually eastern Pashtun tribes). Occupation of Population Major: Farming.2 Minor: agriculture, animal husbandry, potential for fishery Crops/Farming/Livestock: Opium, tobacco, sugar beets, cotton, sesame, wheat, mung beans, maize, onions, nuts, sub flowers, onions, potato, tomato, cauliflower, peanut, apricot, grape, and melon. Animals include donkey, sheep, goats, chickens, cows, and camels. Irrigation trends: Access to irrigated land: 97% Access to rain-fed land- 5%3 Literacy Rate Total: 4%4 Poppy (Opium) Cultivation: 2006: 69,500 2007: 2008: 2009: 2010: *UNODC statistics ha 102,770 ha 103,590 69,833 Forth- ha ha coming Transportation: Primary Roads: The ring road passes through Helmand from Kandahar to Delaram. There is a major north-south route (Highway 611) that goes from Lashkar Gah to Sangin. 33% of Helmand’s roads are not passable during certain seasons and in some areas there are no roads at all.5 Electricity: Could be quite extensive should the Kajaki dam become fully operational.
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