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Origins: V 11 November 2015 Page 1 Table of Contents
Origins: V 11 November 2015 Page 1 Table of Contents Just Published: From Big Bang to Galactic Discovering Big History: Civilizations .............................................................................. 19 An Unorthodox Journey Robert H. Moore New and Returning IBHA Members ...................................... 20 PMR Communications .......... 3 Anthropocene Conference ....................................................... 21 Big History and the Stovepipe Call for Papers for the 2016 IBHA Conference Implosion at the University of Amsterdam ......................................... 22 Ken Baskin ......... 10 Mogli e Buoi ............................................................................... 28 New Coursera Big History Board Nominations ................................................................. 31 Course Available ................................................... 16 Post-Conference Tour .............................................................. 32 Origins Editor: Lowell Gustafson, Villanova University, Pennsylvania (USA) Origins. ISSN 2377-7729 Thank you for your Associate Cynthia Brown, Dominican University of California (USA) membership in Editor: Esther Quaedackers, University of Amsterdam (Netherlands) Please submit articles and other material to Origins, Editor, [email protected] the IBHA. Your Assistant membership dues Editor: Mojgan Behmand, Dominican University of California, San Rafael (USA) The views and opinions expressed in Origins are not necessarily those of the IBHA Board. all go towards the -
WALTER ALVAREZ Es Profesor De Geología En La
SELLO CRITICA COLECCIÓN FORMATO 15,5x23 TD SERVICIO Director: «Un relato maravilloso de la Gran Historia de la mano del geólogo que CORRECCIÓN: PRIMERAS JOSÉ MANUEL SÁNCHEZ RON demostró que los dinosaurios se extinguieron por el impacto de un asteroide. 29/3 ARNAU Últimos títulos publicados: DISEÑO Alvarez lo explica con precisión y gran encanto, recordando lo absurdamente El VIAJE MÁS REALIZACIÓN Carl Sagan improbable que es el papel que desempeñamos en esta historia colosal.» El mundo y sus demonios —DAVID CHRISTIAN, fundador de la Gran Historia EDICIÓN La ciencia como una luz en la oscuridad y autor de Mapas del tiempo: introducción a la Gran Historia. Rita Levi-Montalcini CORRECCIÓN: SEGUNDAS El viaje más improbable es una aventura apasionante para entender el origen del El as en la manga IMPROBABLE 7/4 Arnau DISEÑO Los dones reservados a la vejez universo y la vida desde el prisma de la Gran Historia, disciplina que concilia dis- WALTER ALVAREZ es profesor de Geología en la tintas ramas académicas para construir un retrato desde todas las perspectivas de Universidad de California, en Berkeley, y uno de REALIZACIÓN Ian Stewart un período histórico. Walter Alvarez, quien junto a su padre, Luis Alvarez, consi- Las matemáticas del cosmos los fundadores de la International Big History guió hallar en 1980 las primeras evidencias geológicas del impacto del meteorito Association. En 2002 fue galardonado con la CARACTERÍSTICAS Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza que causó la extinción de más del 50% de la vida animal sobre la Tierra (entre ellos, El VIAJE MÁS IMPROBABLE Medalla Penrose, el premio más distinguido en IMPRESIÓN CMYK Genes, pueblos y lenguas los dinosaurios), combina sus vastos conocimientos con Física y Arqueología para Geología. -
Cynthia Brown – ORIAS Summer Institute 2013 1
Cynthia Brown – ORIAS Summer Institute 2013 1 “A Big History Perspective” Cynthia Brown, Professor Emerita, History Department, Dominican University of California summarized by Stephen Pitcher Asked what “Big History” meant to them, participants responded that it meant “How the world began,” or “macro-history.” For Brown, it is history on the biggest possible scale— an evidence-based, scientific origin story, going from the Big Bang to the present. Professor Brown said that four big things had occurred in the Big History field in the last five years. The first involved the participation in 2010 of geologist Walter Alvarez, who thought the approximately forty people then teaching “something like Big History” weren’t incorporating enough geology, and invited six Big Historians, Brown among them, to his geological institute in Italy, where he took them to places where the K-T boundary, the iridium layer, could be seen. A lot of geology was learned and, partially as a consequence, the International Big History Association (IBHA) was founded. (The initials could not be used in the url as they had already been spoken for by the International Buckskin Horse Association. You can find the website at http://ibhanet.org/) A second development in the field arose from Dominican University’s dissatisfaction with its First Year Experience program. Such programs are taught by many colleges in many ways—emphasizing skills, great books, etc.—and are crucial to enrollment retention. Dominica n, in its reworking of that program, decided to require Big History, and to follow up with a second-semester course involving a specific discipline viewed through a Big History lens. -
Big History: a Working Bibliography of References, Films & Internet Sites
Big History: A Working Bibliography of References, Films & Internet Sites Assembled by Barry Rodrigue & Daniel Stasko University of Southern Maine (USA) Index Books & Articles on Big History…………………………………………...2–9 Works that Anticipated Big History……………………………………....10–11 Works on Aspects of Big History…………………………………………12–36 Cosmology & Planetary Studies…………. 12–14 Physical Sciences………………………… 14–15 Earth & Atmospheric Sciences…………… 15–16 Life Sciences…………………………….. 16–20 Ecology…………………………………... 20–21 Human Social Sciences…………………… 21–33 Economics, Technology & Energy……….. 33–34 Historiography……………………………. 34–36 Philosophy……………………………….... 36 Popular Journalism………………………... 36 Creative Writing………………………….. 36 Internet & Fim Resources on Big History………………………………… 37–38 1 Books & Articles about Big History Adams, Fred; Greg Laughlin. 1999. The Five Ages of the Universe: Inside the Physics of Eternity. New York: The Free Press. Alvarez, Walter; P. Claeys, and A. Montanari. 2009. “Time-Scale Construction and Periodizing in Big History: From the Eocene-Oligocene Boundary to All of the Past.” Geological Society of America, Special Paper # 452: 1–15. Ashrafi, Babak. 2007. “Big History?” Positioning the History of Science, pp. 7–11, Kostas Gavroglu and Jürgen Renn (editors). Dordrecht: Springer. Asimov, Isaac. 1987. Beginnings: The Story of Origins of Mankind, Life, the Earth, the Universe. New York, Berkeley Books. Aunger, Robert. 2007. “Major Transitions in “Big’ History.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 74 (8): 1137–1163. —2007. “A Rigorous Periodization of ‘Big’ History.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 74 (8): 1164–1178. Benjamin, Craig. 2004. “Beginnings and Endings” (Chapter 5). Palgrave Advances: World History, pp. 90–111, M. Hughes-Warrington (editor). London and New York: Palgrave/Macmillan. —2009. “The Convergence of Logic, Faith and Values in the Modern Creation Myth.” Evolutionary Epic: Science’s Story and Humanity’s Response, C. -
Introduction: from Big Bang to Galactic Civilizations
www.ssoar.info Introduction: From Big Bang to Galactic Civilizations - An Introduction to Big History Grinin, Leonid; Rodrigue, Barry; Korotayev, Andrey Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerksbeitrag / collection article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Grinin, L., Rodrigue, B., & Korotayev, A. (2015). Introduction: From Big Bang to Galactic Civilizations - An Introduction to Big History. In From Big Bang to Galactic Civilizations: A Big History Anthology (pp. 1-16). Primus Books. https:// nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-57736-1 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Basic Digital Peer Publishing-Lizenz This document is made available under a Basic Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Introduction n From Big Bang to Galactic Civilizations An Introduction to Big History BARRY RODRIGUE, LEONID GRININ and ANDREY KOROTAYEV n ACH SCIENTIFIC STUDY emerges in its own particular time and marks a new step in the development of human thought.1 Big E History materialized to satisfy the human need for a unified vision of our existence. It came together in the waning decades of the twentieth century, in part, as a reaction to the specialization of scholarship and education that had taken hold around the world. While this specialization had great results, it created barriers that stood in contrast to a growing unity among our global communities. These barriers were increasingly awkward to bridge, and, thus, Big History emerged as a successful new framework. -
Page 1 Origins: V 9 September 2015
Origins: V 9 September 2015 Page 1 Table of Contents .. From Big Bang to Galactic Civilizations: A Big History Anthology, Volume I New Big History Research Grant .................................................................. 7 Edited by Barry Rodrigue, New and Returning IBHA Members, Leonid Grinin and Andrey Korotayev ............. page 3 IBHA Board Members ..................................................................................... 9 New Tweets ....................................................................................................... 10 Fonty’s students are Working on Project ChronoZoom ...................... page 4 Call for Papers for the 2016 IBHA Conference ....................................... 11 Big History at the University of Amsterdam ........................................... 15 Review of Teaching Big History ................................................................. page 6 Post conference tour: “A taste of Europe” ................................................ 17 A New Direction for Origins We will continue to use Origins to share IBHA members’ reflections on Big History, as well as their activities and accomplishments in the field. We will also continue republishing classic Origins has been receiving an increasing number of submissions that are the product of texts in Big History. We are pleased to initiate this new direction next month with “The Role of extensive scientific and scholarly research into big history. As a result, we have set up a double- Calcium in the Evolution of Life” -
Geologic Time
Alles Introductory Biology Lectures An Introduction to Science and Biology for Non-Majors Instructor David L. Alles Western Washington University ----------------------- Part Three: The Integration of Biological Knowledge The Origin of our Solar System and Geologic Time ----------------------- “Out of the cradle onto dry land here it is standing: atoms with consciousness; matter with curiosity.” Richard Feynman Introduction “Science analyzes experience, yes, but the analysis does not yet make a picture of the world. The analysis provides only the materials for the picture. The purpose of science, and of all rational thought, is to make a more ample and more coherent picture of the world, in which each experience holds together better and is more of a piece. This is a task of synthesis, not of analysis.”—Bronowski, 1977 • Because life on Earth is an effectively closed historical system, we must understand that biology is an historical science. One result of this is that a chronological narrative of the history of life provides for the integration of all biological knowledge. • The late Preston Cloud, a biogeologist, was one of the first scientists to fully understand this. His 1978 book, Cosmos, Earth, and Man: A Short History of the Universe, is one of the first and finest presentations of “a more ample and more coherent picture of the world.” • The second half of this course follows in Preston Cloud’s footsteps in presenting the story of the Earth and life through time. From Preston Cloud's 1978 book Cosmos, Earth, and Man On the Origin of our Solar System and the Age of the Earth How did the Sun and the planets form, and what lines of scientific evidence are used to establish their age, including the Earth’s? 1. -
Chronozoom Overview
Millions of Years Ago 125Ma 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Today An infinite canvas in time Become a time traveler at ChronoZoomProject.org “With ChronoZoom, you can EXPLORE LEARN DISCOVER browse history, rather than Travel through time—from the Big Bang, Bring history to life by exploring Compare timelines and digging it out, piece by piece.” to the era of the dinosaurs, to the high-resolution gigapixel images, events from different present day. Explore all of the past watching lecture videos, or episodes of history to across the major regimes that unify all browsing through vast image uncover trends, patterns, historical knowledge, collectively known collections. Take a guided tour and cycles. Walter Alvarez as Big History: cosmos, Earth, life, human with captions and narration right Professor of Geology, University of California, Berkeley prehistory, and written human history. in your web browser. The primary goal of ChronoZoom is to make time relationships between different studies of history clear and vivid. To do this, it unifies a wide variety of data, media, and historical perspectives. ChronoZoom is built using HTML5, so that it works on a wide range of browsers and devices. It is powered by Windows Azure for flexibility and scalability. The project is hosted by the Outercurve Foundation, which promotes and accelerates the development of open-source community projects. CHRONOZOOM FEATURES ChronoZoom can smoothly zoom from a single day all the way back to the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago—a total zoom • Zoom factor of 5 trillion, covering a single day to 13.7 billion years factor of 5 trillion. -
Big History I Intro
The History of Everything: Big History! Welcome to Big History! Dr. Craig Benjamin Grand Valley State University Bright Horizons 19 Lecture 1 Welcome! • Everything that exists has a history: each person, plant, animal and object, our county, planet, the enre universe • Big history weaves evidence from many disciplines into a single origin story – one that explores who we are, how we got here, how we are connected to everything around us, and where we may be heading • This knowledge encourages each of us to consider our place in the global world of the 21st century, and to think of how we might contribute to the future of that world • Welcome to the big history of everything! Presenter: Dr. Craig Benjamin But most of all loves hiking in the high mountains of the world!! • Professor of History, Meijer • Recorded for History Honors College, GVSU Channel, and The Teaching (Michigan) Company • Jazz musician for 25 years • Current President of the before becoming an academic World History Association • Author of many articles, • Chair of AP World History chapters and books on ancient Development Committee Central Asia, big history, and • Teaching and writing about historiography big history for 20 years! • Approach was devised in 1989 by How I Became David Christian, (Macquarie Involved with Big University, Sydney) History • I was David’s TA in the 1990s; taught BH in Australia for 8 years • And at GVSU since 2003, so almost 20 years! • Now hundreds of big historians and BH courses being taught all Big historians at the KT in Italy, August -
What Is Big History? David Christian
The Journal of Big History (JBH) ISSN 2475-3610 Editor: Lowell Gustafson (Villanova University) Associate Editor: Cynthia Brown (emerita, Dominican University of California) Assistant Editor: Esther Quaedackers (University of Amsterdam) Book Review Co-editors Cynthia Brown (emerita, Dominican University of California) John Mears (Southern Methodist University) Editorial Board Mojgan Behmand (Dominican University of California) Craig Benjamin (Grand Valley State University) David Christian (Macquarie University) Andrey Korotayev (Moscow State University) Johnathan Markley (University of California, Fullerton) BarryLucy Bennison Rodrigue Laffitte (Eurasian (North Center Carolina for Macrohistory, State University) Russian Academy of Sciences) Fred Spier (University of Amsterdam) Joseph Voros (Swinburne University of Technology) Sun Yue (Capital Normal University) JBH, the journal of the International Big History Association (IBHA), is published on line and is accessible to members of the IBHA. The IBHA also publishes its bulletin, Origins. The bulletin contains members’ accounts of their activities and views, announcements of conferences and meetings of interest, and other communication of interest to IBHA members. We encourage readers of the JBH to send letters and responses to jbh@ .org or to the address below: Brooks College of Interdisciplinary Studies Grand Valley State University bighistory 1 Campus Drive Allendale MI 49401-9403 http:// .org/ 616-331-8035 bighistory Journal of Big History (JBH) The views and opinions expressed in JBH are not necessarily those of the IBHA Board. JBHPlease reserves visit journalofbighistory.org the right to accept, reject; please or edit submit any materialmanuscripts submitted and other for publication. material to at [email protected]. The IBHA appreciates its members for their participation in the IBHA. -
Asteroids and Dinosaurs: Unexpected Twists and an Unfinished Story
1 Asteroids and dinosaurs: Unexpected twists and an unfinished story Plate tectonics might seem like a routine topic from a 7th grade textbook, but in the 1970s, plate tectonics was cutting-edge science. The theory had only gained widespread acceptance over the previous ten years and subsequently attracted scads of scientists looking to open up new intellectual frontiers. Walter Alvarez was one of them, but his research into plate tectonics was destined to be sidelined. An intriguing observation would eventually lead him, his collaborators, and the rest of science on an intellectual journey across geology, chemistry, paleontology, and atmospheric science—to- Fig. 1. At left, Luis and Walter Alvarez stand by the rock layers near Gubbio, Italy, where unusually high traces of wards solving one of the great mysteries in Earth’s his- iridium were found at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Was tory: What happened to the dinosaurs (Fig. 1)? this evidence that of an ancient supernova or an ancient asteroid impact? And what, if anything did it have to do with This case study highlights these aspects of the nature the dinosaur extinction? of science: • Science can test hypotheses about events that happened long ago. • Scientific ideas are tested with multiple lines of evidence. • Science relies on communication within a diverse scientific community. • The process of science is non-linear, unpredictable, and ongoing. • Science often investigates problems that require collaboration from those in many different disciplines. From plate tectonics to paleontology One of the key pieces of evidence supporting plate tec- tonic theory was the discovery that rocks on the sea- floor record ancient reversals of the Earth’s magnetic field: as rocks are formed where plates are moving away from one another, they record the current direction of the Earth’s magnetic field, which flip-flops irregularly over very long periods of time (Fig. -
Signs of the Time: Kallawaya Medical Expertise and Social Reproduction in 21St Century Bolivia by Mollie Callahan a Dissertation
Signs of the Time: Kallawaya Medical Expertise and Social Reproduction in 21st Century Bolivia by Mollie Callahan A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in the University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor Judith T. Irvine, Chair Professor Bruce Mannheim Associate Professor Barbra A. Meek Associate Professor Javier C. Sanjines Dedicada a la comunidad de Curva (en su totalidad) y mis primeros amores, Jorge y Luka. ii Acknowledgements There are many people without whom this dissertation would have never been conceived, let alone completed. I am indebted first and foremost to my mother, Lynda Lange, for bringing me into this world and imparting her passion for reading, politics, and people well before she managed to complete her bachelor’s degree and then masters late into my own graduate studies. She has for as long as I can remember wished for me to achieve all that I could imagine and more, despite the limitations she faced in pursuing her own professional aspirations early in her adult life. Out of self-less love, and perhaps the hope of also living vicariously through my own adventures, she has persistently encouraged me to follow my heart even when it has delivered me into harms way and far from her protective embrace. I am eternally grateful for the freedom she has given me to pursue my dreams far from home and without judgment. Her encouragement and excitement about my own process of scholarly discovery have sustained me throughout the research and writing of this dissertation.