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Livre Des Résumés Book of Abstracts Sous le patronnage de Monsieur le Vice-Premier Ministre Chargé de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique du Bénin 21ème Réunion et Conférence de l’Association Africaine des Entomologistes 21st Meeting and Conference of the African Association of Insect Scientists Palais des Congrès de Cotonou, Bénin Livre des Résumés Book of Abstracts DAAD ALUMNI JOINT CONFERENCE DAAD ALUMNI FOR THE REVOLUTION OF FOOD SECURITY IN AFRICA Sponsored by SARD-SC Project Rice science at the service of Africa La science rizicole au service de I’Afrique DAAD Book of Abstracts Livre de Résumés AAIS Benin 2015 1 Livre des Résumés 21ème Réunion et Conférence de l’Association Africaine des Entomologistes Du 19-23 octobre 2015 Book of Abstracts 21st Meeting and Conference of the African Association of Insect Scientists 19th-23rd October 2015 Venue / Lieu Palais des Congrès de Cotonou, Bénin Edited by / Edité par : Z. Ngalo Otieno-Ayayo, Bonaventure Omondi Aman, Mauricette Ouali-N’goran, Fening Okwae Ken, and/et Faiza Elgaili Elhassan Salah Design and layout by / Conception et mise en page par : Onasanya Emmanuel Oludayo Table des matières / Table of contents Posters session / Session posters 19 SUB-THEME 1 (ST1) Edible Insects Session 22 SUB-THEME 2 (ST2) Fruit Fly Session 53 SUB-THEME 3 (ST3) Vector Diseases Human-Animal Sessions 80 SUB-THEME 4 (ST4) Crop Protection Session 115 SUB-THEME 5 (ST5) Pollination and Ecosystem Services Session 141 SUB-THEME 6 (ST6) Biological Control Sessions 157 SUB-THEME 7 (ST7) Climate Change 174 SUB-THEME 8 (ST8) Biodiversity sessions 188 SUB-THEME 9 (ST9) Postharvest/Cereal 218 SUB-THEME 10 (ST10) Grain Legumes Session 237 Book of Abstracts Livre de Résumés AAIS Benin 2015 ii Comité local d’organisation AAIS Cotonou Octobre 2015 The local organising Committee for the AAIS Cotonou 2015 Présidente d’Honneur : Prof. Dorothée A. Kindé-Gazard (Ex-Ministre de la Santé) Présidente : Dr. Elisabeth Zannou-Boukari (UAC) Vices – Présidents : Prof. Martin Akogbéto (UAC-CREC), Dr. Sylvie Cornelie (IRD) & Dr. Désiré Gnanvossou (IITA) Coordonnateur Général : Dr. David Arodokoun (DG INRAB) Secrétaire Général : Dr. Ghislain Tepa-Yotto (UAK / IITA) Secrétaire Adjointe : Mme Carline Santos (UAC / AfricaRice) Trésorier : Dr. Innocent Djègbè (UP) Trésorière Adjointe : Mme Florence Anato-Afora (UAC / IITA) Les Personnes Ressources Prof. François A. Abiola (Vice-Premier Ministre), Dr. Manuele Tamò (Représentant Résident IITA), Dr. Harold Roy-Macauley (DG AfricaRice), Dr. Raymond Vodouhè (Coordonnateur Bioversity International), Dr. Philippe Menozzi (Représentant Résident Cirad). Les commissions Accueil & Hébergement : Dr. Cyrille Adda (AfricaRice), Mme Prudenciène Agboho (UAC-CREC). Activités Culturelles : Prof. Armand Paraïso (UP), Dr. Laura Loko (UPA) Presse & Publicité : Prof. Daniel Chougourou (UAC), Mr. Augustin Koudamiloro (UAC / AfricaRice). Commission Scientifique Locale : Dr. Rousseau Djouaka (IITA), Dr. Désiré Gnanvossou (IITA), Dr. Razack Adéoti (IITA), Prof. Aimé Bokonon-Ganta (UAC), Dr. Fabien Hountondji (UP), Dr. Thomas Houndété (INRAB), Dr. Alexis Onzo (UP), Dr. Peter Neuenschwander (IITA), Dr. Agnès Thomas-Odjo (UP), Prof. Pierre Atachi (UAC), Dr. Samuel Vodounnon (INRAB). Book of Abstracts Livre de Résumés AAIS Benin 2015 1 AAIS Executive Committee President: Prof. Joseph Lebel TAMESSE (Cameroon) Prof. Joseph Lebel Tamesse is a full Professor of Life Sciences, Zoology and Entomology at University of Yaounde I, Cameroon. Vice President: Prof. Karamoko Diarra (Senegal) Prof. Karamoko Diarra is a full Professor of Life Sciences at Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar. Secretary: Dr Saliou NIASSY (Senegal) Dr Saliou Niassy is a Project Co-ordinator at the School of Rural Development and Agricultural Economics, University of Pretoria, South Africa. Treasurer: Prof. Laila Abubakar (Kenya) Prof. Laila Abubakar is an Associate Professor of Biochemistry and Deputy Vice Chancellor at Pwani University in Kenya. Ag. Treasurer: Dr. Esther Kioko (Kenya) Dr. Esther Kioko is anInsect Taxonomist and is currently Head of Zoology at National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya. Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Zachariah Ngalo OTIENO-AYAYO (Kenya) Prof. Z. Ngalo Otieno-Ayayo is an Associate Professor of Biological Sciences, Rongo University College, Kenya. AAIS ASSOCIATE EDITORS Francophone: Prof. Fernand Nestor TchuenguemFohouo (Cameroon), Prof. Fernand Nestor TchuenguemFohouo is a Professor of Life Sciences, Zoology and Entomology and Apicultureat University of Ngaoundere, Cameroon Prof. Benzhara Abdel Madjid (Algeria), Prof OUALI-N’GORAN S. Mauricette (Côte d’Ivoire) Pr. OUALI-N’GORAN S. Mauricette is an Associate Professor Zoology and Animal Biology, Félix Houphouët-Boigny university((Ex-university of Cocody) ofAbidjan Côte d’ Ivoire 2 Book of Abstracts Livre de Résumés AAIS Benin 2015 Anglophone: Dr. Ken OKWAE FENING (Ghana) is a Research Fellow at the Soil and Irrigation Research Centre (SIREC), Kpong, of the Institute of Agricultural Research, College of Agriculture and Consumer Sciences, University of Ghana. Dr. Bonaventure Aman OMONDI (Kenya) is a Scientist at Bioversity International, Burundi Prof. Faiza Elgaili Elhassan Salah (Sudan) is an Associate Professor in the Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Gezira, Sudan. Book of Abstracts Livre de Résumés AAIS Benin 2015 3 Message du President de l’AAIS Message from the AAIS President 21ème CONFERENCE DE L’AAIS Cotonou, Bénin du 19 au 24 octobre 2015 Message du Président de l’AAIS Joseph Lebel TAMESSE Professeur Monsieur le Vice-Premier Ministre Chargé de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique (Parain AAIS-2015) Monsieur le Ministre de l’Environnement Chargé de la Gestion des Changements Climatiques, du Reboisement et de la Protection des Ressources Naturelles et Forestières Monsieur le Ministre de l’Agriculture, de l’Elevage et de la Pêche Monsieur le Ministre de la Santé Monsieur le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères, de l’Intégration Africaine, de la Francophonie et des Béninois de l’Extérieur Monsieur le Ministre de l’Intérieur, de la Sécurité Publique et des Cultes Autorités Politiques, Administratives et Académiques Autorités Religieuses et Coutumières Chers collègues Mesdames, Messieurs C’est un agréable devoir de pouvoir souhaiter au nom du Bureau Exécutif de l’Association Africaine des Entomologistes, une chaleureuse bienvenue ici à Cotonou, belle capitale de la République du Bénin à l’occasion de la 21ème réunion et conférence bisannuelle de l’AAIS. La capitale du Bénin et le palais des congrès ont fait leur toilette pour assister au plus grand essaimage des Insectes d’Afrique ou de l’Afrique. En effet cette association créée en 1977, avait pour but d’intensifier les recherches sur les insectes qui faut il le rappeler sont les ravageurs des cultures, les vecteurs des maladies, les pollinisateurs des plantes à fleurs, les auxiliaires de la lutte biologique et des aliments pour l’homme et les animaux. Les insectes constituent le groupe le plus performant du règne animal car ils représentent plus de 75 % des espèces connues de ce règne. En conséquence, les insectes méritent une attention particulière et toute une science leur ait consacrée, ENTOMOLOGIE et les spécialistes que nous sommes avons le devoir de les étudier afin d’améliorer les conditions de vie des peuples d’Afrique. 4 Book of Abstracts Livre de Résumés AAIS Benin 2015 Pour satisfaire cette exigence, le comité exécutif de l’AAIS a choisi pour thème de la présente 21ème conférence « Changements climatiques et impacts sur les insectes en Afrique: opportunités et risques ». Ce thème se décline en 8 sous thèmes : 1. Bio-écologie, systématique, modélisation des insectes et gestion durable 2. Résistance des insectes et défis face aux changements climatiques 3. Changements climatiques et chaîne de valeur des insectes bénéfiques 4. Espèces invasives 5. Insectes, maladies humaines et animales 6. Savoir endogène sur l’utilisation et la gestion des insectes 7. Principes éthiques en recherche entomologique 8. Politique régionale sur la gestion durable des insectes face aux changements climatiques. Ce thème et les 8 sous thèmes ont généré 200 communications qui seront présentées par 150 entomologistes originaires de 19 nationalités et avec une importante délégation internationale du Cameroun, du Congo, du Kenya, du Nigeria, du Soudan, du Togo, de la Côte d’Ivoire, du Sénégal, du Burkina Faso, du Ghana, du Zimbabwe, de la République Démocratique du Congo, de l’Afrique du Sud, de la France, du Mali. Nous vivons une période où les effets majeurs des changements globaux dont climatiques influent sur l’environnement humain, végétal et animal (surtout sur les insectes) avec souvent des conséquences incontrôlables et dramatiques. Nos préoccupations en tant que spécialistes dans la science des insectes, c’est de savoir ce que nous devons faire, quelle est notre responsabilité face à ces changements sur les populations des insectes, leur biodiversité et leur comportement, et les implications dans le succès des stratégies de lutte contre les nuisibles que nous avons développées pour protéger notre santé, celle des nos animaux, nos cultures et récoltes ? Sans doute certaines de nos recommandations intéresseront les décideurs de ce monde qui se retrouveront à Paris en décembre prochain lors de la COP 21 axé sur les changements climatiques. L’avenir se prépare dès maintenant et aucune absence ne sera tolérée dans le vaste chantier de la construction de notre continent. C’est en
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