Development of a Species Diagnostic Molecular Tool for an Invasive Pest, Mythimna Loreyi, Using LAMP
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Four New Species of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) for the Fauna of Serbia Introduction Area Examined
Acta entomologica serbica, 2002, 7 (1/2): 155-161 UDC 595.78,062.1 (497.11) FOUR NEW SPECIES OF NOCTUIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA) FOR THE FAUNA OF SERBIA D. STOJANOVIĆ SCG-21000 Novi Sad, V.Masleše 150/28, Serbia, E-mail: [email protected] Ithas been recorded 516 species for the fauna Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) in Serbia until now. The species Orectis proboscidata,Chortodesfluxa,Mythimnaimpura and Mythimna alopecuri present new-founded species for the fauna of Serbia. The species were found in sur- rounding of Bor (east Serbia). Furthermore, the finding of species Chortodesfluxa presents the first one for former Yugoslavia. KEY WORDS: Noctuidae, Lepidoptera, moths, fauna, Serbia INTRODUCTION Theformer research shows that it has been recorded the five hundred sixteen species of family Noctuidae in Serbia until now. Here are shown several interest- ing species that have been found in the surrounding of Bor (east Serbia), which have not been recorded until now for the fauna of Serbia. AREA EXAMINED The species were found in the surrounding of Bor (east Serbia). The locali- ties of findings are marked on given map with UTM grids (Fig. 1). The locality Stol is drawn on map with appropriate scale. The locality is marked as (EP99). The altitude is about 850 m. The locality Brestovačka banja is drawn on map with appropriate scale. The locality is marked as (EP87). The altitude is about 350 m. Acta ent. serb., 2002, 7 (1/2): 155-161 156 D. STOJANOVIĆ:Four new species of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) for the fauna of Serbia Fig. 1. Locality of finding RESULTS The following four species of family Noctuidae were found in the surround- ing of Bor (east Serbia): Orectis proboscidata (H-S). -
Insect Pest Management in Soybeans 12 by G
Chapter Insect Pest Management in Soybeans 12 by G. Lorenz, D. Johnson, G. Studebaker, C. Allen and S. Young, III he importance of insect pests in Arkansas Finally, it is important to determine what soybeans is extremely variable from year to management tactics are available and whether or year due in large part to environmental not they are economically feasible. T conditions. For example, hot, dry years favor many lepidopterous pests such as the soybean Insect Identification podworm and the beet armyworm; and when drought conditions occur, these pests usually are The three types of insect pests found in soybeans abundant. Many other lepidopterous pests, such as in Arkansas are: the velvetbean caterpillar and the soybean looper, 1. Foliage feeders, which comprise the biggest may cause problems following migrations from group of insect pests, southern areas, particularly in concurrence with winds out of the Gulf region where they are a 2. Pod feeders, which are probably the most common problem. Generally, insect pressure is detrimental to yield, and greater in the southern part of the state compared to 3. Stem, root and seedling feeders, which are northern Arkansas due to warmer temperatures and often the hardest to sample and are not detected closeness to the aforementioned migration sources. until after they have caused damage. Production practices also have an impact on the Some insects, such as the bean leaf beetle, may feed GEMENT occurrence of pest insects in soybeans. For example, on both foliage and pods but are primarily insects such as the Dectes stem borer and grape considered foliage feeders. -
U.S. EPA, Pesticide Product Label, LAMBDA 13% INSECTICIDE, 04/24
EPA Reg. Number: Date of Issuance: US. ENVIRONMENTAI.PR<lTECTION AGENCY 71532-20 Office of Pesticide Programs APR 2 4 20D7 Registration Division (H7505C) 1200 Pl:nnsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.c' 20460 NOTICE OF PESTICIDE: L Registration _ Reregistration (Under FrFRA as amended) Name LG Life Sciences, Ltd. c/o Biologic Inc. 115 Obtuse Hill Road and Rodenticide Act. Registration is in no way to bc construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the Agency. In order to prot~t health and the : environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any time suspend or cancel the registratIOn of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance , of any name in conneCtion with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others. This product is conditionally registercd in accordance with PIFRA sec. 3(c)(7)(A), subject to the following provisions: 1. You will submit andlor cite all data required for registration/reregistration of your pmduct under FIFRA sec. 3( c)(5) when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit su;h data; and submit acceptable responses required for reregistration of your product under FIFRA sectior 4. 2. You will make the following label changes before you release the product for shipmmt: a) Revise the EPA Registration Number to read "EPA Reg. No.71532-20." b) Add "Contains petroleum distillates" immediately below the ingredient statement as a footnote below the term "Inert ingredients." c) Under First Aid list the statcments in the following order: "If on skin or clothing, Ifin eyes, If swallowed, If inhaled." d) Revise the 2"d bullet of the "If Swallowed" first aid statements to read "Do not give any liquid to the person." e) Add H(PPE)" after the Personal Protective Equipment headi!lg on page 3. -
Noctuid Moth (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) Communities in Urban Parks of Warsaw
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES • INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY MEMORABILIA ZOOLOGICA MEMORABILIA ZOOL. 42 125-148 1986 GRAŻYNA WINIARSKA NOCTUID MOTH (LEPIDOPTERA, NOCTUIDAE) COMMUNITIES IN URBAN PARKS OF WARSAW ABSTRACT A total of 40 noctuid moth species were recorded in four parks of Warsaw. Respective moth communities consisted of a similar number of species (17—25), but differed in their abundance index (3.5 —7.9). In all the parks, the dominant species were Autographa gamma and Discrestra trifolii. The subdominant species were represented by Acronicta psi, Trachea atriplicis, Mamestra suasa, Mythimna pallens, and Catocala nupta. There were differences in the species composition and dominance structure among noctuid moth communities in urban parks, suburban linden- oak-hornbeam forest, and natural linden-oak-hornbeam forest. In the suburban and natural linden-oak-hornbeam forests, the number of species was higher by 40% and their abundance wao 5 — 9 times higher than in the urban parks. The species predominating in parks occurred in very low numbers in suburban and natural habitats. Only T. atriplicis belonged to the group of most abundant species in all the habitats under study. INTRODUCTION In recent years, the interest of ecologists in urban habitats has been increasing as they proved to be rich in plant and animal species. The vegetation of urban green areas is sufficiently well known since its species composition and spatial structure are shaped by gardening treatment. But the fauna of these areas is poorly known, and regular zoological investigations in urban green areas were started not so long ago, when urban green was recognized as one of the most important factors of the urban “natural” habitat (Ciborowski 1976). -
The Fall Armyworm – a Pest of Pasture and Hay
The Fall Armyworm – A Pest of Pasture and Hay. Allen Knutson Extension Entomologist, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Dallas, 2019 revision The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, is a common pest of bermudagrass, sorghum, corn, wheat and rye grass and many other crops in north and central Texas. Larvae of fall armyworms are green, brown or black with white to yellowish lines running from head to tail. A distinct white line between the eyes forms an inverted “Y” pattern on the face. Four black spots aligned in a square on the top of the segment near the back end of the caterpillar are also characteristic. Armyworms are very small (less than 1/8 inch) at first, cause little plant damage and as a result often go unnoticed. Larvae feed for 2-3 weeks and full grown larvae are about 1 to 1 1/2 inches long. Given their immense appetite, great numbers, and marching ability, fall armyworms can damage entire fields or pastures in a few days. Once the armyworm larva completes feeding, it tunnels into the soil to a depth of about an inch and enters the pupal stage. The armyworm moth emerges from the pupa in about ten days and repeats the life cycle. The fall armyworm moth has a wingspan of about 1 1/2 inches. The front pair of wings is dark gray with an irregular pattern of light and dark areas. Moths are active at night when they feed on nectar and deposit egg masses. A single female can deposit up to 2000 eggs and there are four to five generations per year. -
Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87 -
Fall Armyworm
How to identify... Fall armyworm Fall armyworm or ‘American armyworm’ is a new pest in Africa that is currently attacking maize. This pest originates from the Americas, but it has recently been found in several countries in West and Southern Africa. This guide will help you to recognize fall armyworm and tell it apart from similar caterpillars such as other armyworms, stalk borers and cut worms. IDENTIFICATION Half-grown or fully grown caterpillars are the easiest to identify. Fall armyworm caterpillars have a characteristic pattern of dark pimples (spots) on their backs, each spot has a short bristle (hair). Although the skin looks rough it is smooth to the touch. Look out for four dark spots forming a square on the second to last segment (red circle). Each of the other body segments also has four spots, but they do not from a square pattern (yellow circle). The head is dark and shows a characteristic upside down Y-shaped pale marking on the front (blue circle). ©Russ Ottens, Bugwood.org ✔ ©Russ Ottens, Bugwood.org ✔ ©Russ Ottens, Bugwood.org ✔ Other armyworms, maize stem borer and cotton bollworm ©Donald Hobern, Denmark Hobern, ©Donald ✘ Denmark Hobern, ©Donald ✘ The cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) often shows a similar pattern of dots on its back, but its head is usually paler, and although they can also show an inverted Y this is usually a similar colour to the rest of the head. Unlike the fall armyworm they feel rough to the touch due to tiny spines. us Kloppers/PANNAR us ©Rik ✘ Bugwood.org Cranshaw, ©Whitney ✘ Flickr Reyes, Marquina ©David ✘ African armyworm Beet armyworm African cotton leafworm Spodoptera exempta Spodoptera exigua Spodoptera littoralis ©NBAIR ✘ CABI ©R.Reeder, ✘ Spotted stem borer African maize stalk borer Chilo partellus Busseola fusca Damage caused by Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) ©J. -
Check List of Noctuid Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae And
Бiологiчний вiсник МДПУ імені Богдана Хмельницького 6 (2), стор. 87–97, 2016 Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University, 6 (2), pp. 87–97, 2016 ARTICLE UDC 595.786 CHECK LIST OF NOCTUID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE AND EREBIDAE EXCLUDING LYMANTRIINAE AND ARCTIINAE) FROM THE SAUR MOUNTAINS (EAST KAZAKHSTAN AND NORTH-EAST CHINA) A.V. Volynkin1, 2, S.V. Titov3, M. Černila4 1 Altai State University, South Siberian Botanical Garden, Lenina pr. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia 3 The Research Centre for Environmental ‘Monitoring’, S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Lomova str. 64, KZ-140008, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan. E-mail: [email protected] 4 The Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, SI-1001, Ljubljana, Slovenia. E-mail: [email protected] The paper contains data on the fauna of the Lepidoptera families Erebidae (excluding subfamilies Lymantriinae and Arctiinae) and Noctuidae of the Saur Mountains (East Kazakhstan). The check list includes 216 species. The map of collecting localities is presented. Key words: Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Erebidae, Asia, Kazakhstan, Saur, fauna. INTRODUCTION The fauna of noctuoid moths (the families Erebidae and Noctuidae) of Kazakhstan is still poorly studied. Only the fauna of West Kazakhstan has been studied satisfactorily (Gorbunov 2011). On the faunas of other parts of the country, only fragmentary data are published (Lederer, 1853; 1855; Aibasov & Zhdanko 1982; Hacker & Peks 1990; Lehmann et al. 1998; Benedek & Bálint 2009; 2013; Korb 2013). In contrast to the West Kazakhstan, the fauna of noctuid moths of East Kazakhstan was studied inadequately. -
Comparison of Pheromone Trap Design and Lures for Spodoptera Frugiperda in Togo and Genetic Characterization of Moths Caught
DOI: 10.1111/eea.12795 Comparison of pheromone trap design and lures for Spodoptera frugiperda in Togo and genetic characterization of moths caught Robert L. Meagher Jr1* ,KomiAgboka2, Agbeko Kodjo Tounou2,DjimaKoffi3,Koffi Aquilas Agbevohia2,Tomfe€ı Richard Amouze2, Kossi Mawuko Adjevi2 &RodneyN. Nagoshi1 1USDA-ARS CMAVE, Insect Behavior and Biocontrol Research Unit, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA , 2Ecole Superieure d’Agronomie, UniversitedeLome, 01 BP 1515, Lome 1, Togo , and 3Africa Regional Postgraduate Programme in Insect Science, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana Accepted: 29 November 2018 Key words: fall armyworm, monitoring, host strain markers, maize, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, integrated pest management, IPM, rice, Leucania loreyi, COI gene, Tpi gene Abstract Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a pest of grain and vegetable crops endemic to the Western Hemisphere that has recently become widespread in sub- Saharan Africa and has appeared in India. An important tool for monitoring S. frugiperda in the USA is pheromone trapping, which would be of value for use with African populations. Field experiments were conducted in Togo (West Africa) to compare capture of male fall armyworm using three com- mercially available pheromone lures and three trap designs. The objectives were to identify optimum trap 9 lure combinations with respect to sensitivity, specificity, and cost. Almost 400 moths were captured during the experiment. Differences were found in the number of S. frugiperda moths cap- tured in the various trap designs and with the three pheromone lures, and in the number of non-tar- get moths captured with each lure. The merits of each trap 9 lure combination are discussed with respect to use in Africa. -
Harper's Island Wetlands Butterflies & Moths (2020)
Introduction Harper’s Island Wetlands (HIW) nature reserve, situated close to the village of Glounthaune on the north shore of Cork Harbour is well known for its birds, many of which come from all over northern Europe and beyond, but there is a lot more to the wildlife at the HWI nature reserve than birds. One of our goals it to find out as much as we can about all aspects of life, both plant and animal, that live or visit HIW. This is a report on the butterflies and moths of HIW. Butterflies After birds, butterflies are probably the one of the best known flying creatures. While there has been no structured study of them on at HIW, 17 of Ireland’s 33 resident and regular migrant species of Irish butterflies have been recorded. Just this summer we added the Comma butterfly to the island list. A species spreading across Ireland in recent years possibly in response to climate change. Hopefully we can set up regular monitoring of the butterflies at HIW in the next couple of years. Butterfly Species Recorded at Harper’s Island Wetlands up to September 2020. Colias croceus Clouded Yellow Pieris brassicae Large White Pieris rapae Small White Pieris napi Green-veined White Anthocharis cardamines Orange-tip Lycaena phlaeas Small Copper Polyommatus icarus Common Blue Celastrina argiolus Holly Blue Vanessa atalanta Red Admiral Vanessa cardui Painted Lady Aglais io Peacock Aglais urticae Small Tortoiseshell Polygonia c-album Comma Speyeria aglaja Dark-green Fritillary Pararge aegeria Speckled Wood Maniola jurtina Meadow Brown Aphantopus hyperantus Ringlet Moths One group of insects that are rarely seen by visitors to HIW is the moths. -
Overwintering Distribution of Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera Frugiperda) in Yunnan, China, and Influencing Environmental Factors
insects Article Overwintering Distribution of Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Yunnan, China, and Influencing Environmental Factors Yanru Huang 1,2, Yingying Dong 1,2,*, Wenjiang Huang 1,2,* , Binyuan Ren 3, Qiaoyu Deng 4,5, Yue Shi 6, Jie Bai 2,7, Yu Ren 1,2 , Yun Geng 1,2 and Huiqin Ma 1 1 Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China; [email protected] (Y.H.); [email protected] (Y.R.); [email protected] (Y.G.); [email protected] (H.M.) 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; [email protected] 3 National Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100125, China; [email protected] 4 School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; [email protected] 5 Key Lab. of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China 6 Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK; [email protected] 7 State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Y.D.); [email protected] (W.H.) Received: 8 October 2020; Accepted: 13 November 2020; Published: 15 November 2020 Simple Summary: The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) is a nondiapausing insect pest capable of causing large reductions in the yield of crops, especially maize. Every year, the new generation of fall armyworms from Southeast Asia flies to East Asia via Yunnan, and some of them will grow, develop and reproduce in Yunnan since the geographical location and environmental conditions of Yunnan are very beneficial for the colonization of fall armyworms. -
Unarmed Wainscot Moth Leucania Inermis
Noctuidae Leucania inermis Unarmed Wainscot Moth 10 9 8 n=1 • • 7 High Mt. • • 6 • N 5 • u 4 3 • m 2 • b 1 • e 0 • • • r 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 • 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 NC counties: 20 • • Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec • o 10 • f 9 n=15 • = Sighting or Collection 8 • 7 Low Mt. High counts of: • in NC since 2001 F 6 • l 5 9 - Macon - 2000-06-11 = Not seen since 2001 4 • i 3 8 - Pender - 1996-05-07 g 2 Status Rank h 1 5 - Pender - 1995-05-09 0 NC US NC Global t 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 D Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec a 10 10 9 9 t 8 n=5 8 n=25 e 7 Pd 7 CP s 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Three periods to each month: 1-10 / 11-20 / 21-31 FAMILY: Noctuidae SUBFAMILY: Noctuinae TRIBE: Leucaniini TAXONOMIC_COMMENTS: One of 30 species in this genus that occur in North America north of Mexico (Lafontaine and Schmidt, 2010; Lafontaine and Schmidt, 2015), 16 of which have been recorded in North Carolina.