022571S008lbl.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

022571S008lbl.Pdf HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION --------------------------ADVERSE REACTIONS ---------------------------­ These highlights do not include all the information needed to use The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥30%) are dry mouth, CUVPOSA® safely and effectively. See full prescribing information vomiting, constipation, flushing, and nasal congestion. (6) for CUVPOSA. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Merz CUVPOSA (glycopyrrolate) oral solution Pharmaceuticals, LLC at 866-862-1211 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 Initial U.S. Approval: 1961 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. --------------------------INDICATIONS AND USAGE----------------------­ -------------------------DRUG INTERACTIONS-----------------------------­ CUVPOSA is an anticholinergic indicated to reduce chronic severe Digoxin tablets: Use with glycopyrrolate can increase digoxin drooling in patients aged 3-16 years with neurologic conditions serum levels. Monitor patients and consider use of alternative associated with problem drooling (e.g., cerebral palsy). (1) dosage forms of digoxin. (7) Amantadine: Effects of glycopyrrolate may be increased with concomitant administration of amantadine. Consider decreasing ---------------------DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION-----------------­ the dose of glycopyrrolate during concomitant use. (7) Initiate dosing at 0.02 mg/kg three times daily and titrate in Atenolol or metformin: Glycopyrrolate may increase serum levels increments of 0.02 mg/kg every 5-7 days, based on therapeutic of atenolol or metformin. Consider dose reduction when used with response and adverse reactions. (2) glycopyrrolate. (7) Maximum recommended dose is 0.1 mg/kg three times daily, not Haloperidol or levodopa: Glycopyrrolate may decrease serum to exceed 1.5-3 mg per dose based upon weight. (2) levels of haloperidol or levodopa. Consider a dose increase when Administer at least one hour before or two hours after meals. (2) used with glycopyrrolate. (7) -------------------DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS-----------------­ ------------------USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS --------------------­ 1 mg/5 mL, oral solution in 16 ounce bottles. (3) Pediatric use: The safety and effectiveness of glycopyrrolate has not been established in patients less than 3 years of age. (8.4) -------------------------CONTRAINDICATIONS ---------------------------­ Renal impairment: Use CUVPOSA with caution in patients with Medical conditions that preclude anticholinergic therapy. (4) renal impairment. (8.6) Concomitant use of solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride. (4) ------------------WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ---------------------­ Constipation or intestinal pseudo-obstruction: May present as See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA- abdominal distention, pain, nausea, or vomiting. Assess patients approved patient labeling for constipation, particularly within 4-5 days of initial dosing or after a dose increase. (5.1) Incomplete mechanical intestinal obstruction: May present as diarrhea. If obstruction is suspected, discontinue CUVPOSA and Revised: 02/2018 evaluate. (5.2) High ambient temperature: To reduce the risk of heat prostration, avoid high temperatures. (5.3) Page 1 of 11 Reference ID: 4225923 FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS * 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE 13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 14 CLINICAL STUDIES 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION 5.1 Constipation or Gastrointestinal Pseudo-obstruction 5.2 Diarrhea and Intestinal Obstruction 5.3 Hot Environmental Temperatures 5.4 Operating Machinery or an Automobile * Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information 5.5 General Anticholinergic Effects are not listed. 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience 6.2 Postmarketing Experience 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 Pregnancy 8.2 Lactation 8.4 Pediatric Use 8.5 Geriatric Use 8.6 Renal or Hepatic Impairment 10 OVERDOSAGE 11 DESCRIPTION 12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action 12.2 Pharmacodynamics 12.3 Pharmacokinetics ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 2 of 11 Reference ID: 4225923 FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE CUVPOSA is indicated to reduce chronic severe drooling in patients aged 3 to 16 years with neurologic conditions associated with problem drooling (e.g., cerebral palsy). 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION CUVPOSA must be measured and administered with an accurate measuring device [see Patient Counseling Information (17)]. Initiate dosing at 0.02 mg/kg orally three times daily and titrate in increments of 0.02 mg/kg every 5-7 days based on therapeutic response and adverse reactions. The maximum recommended dosage is 0.1 mg/kg three times daily not to exceed 1.5-3 mg per dose based upon weight. For greater detail, see Table 1. During the four-week titration period, dosing can be increased with the recommended dose titration schedule while ensuring that the anticholinergic adverse events are tolerable. Prior to each increase in dose, review the tolerability of the current dose level with the patient’s caregiver. CUVPOSA should be dosed at least one hour before or two hours after meals. The presence of high fat food reduces the oral bioavailability of CUVPOSA if taken shortly after a meal [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Table 1: Recommended Dose Titration Schedule (each dose to be given three times daily) Weight Dose Level 1 Dose Level 2 Dose Level 3 Dose Level 4 Dose Level 5 kg lbs (~0.02 mg/kg) (~0.04 mg/kg) (~0.06 mg/kg) (~0.08 mg/kg) (~0.1 mg/kg) 13-17 27-38 0.3 mg 1.5 mL 0.6 mg 3 mL 0.9 mg 4.5 mL 1.2 mg 6 mL 1.5 mg 7.5 mL 18-22 39-49 0.4 mg 2 mL 0.8 mL 4 mL 1.2 mg 6 mL 1.6 mg 8 mL 2.0 mg 10 mL 23-27 50-60 0.5 mg 2.5 mL 1.0 mg 5 mL 1.5 mg 7.5 mL 2.0 mg 10 mL 2.5 mg 12.5 mL 28-32 61-71 0.6 mg 3 mL 1.2 mg 6 mL 1.8 mg 9 mL 2.4 mg 12 mL 3.0 mg 15 mL 33-37 72-82 0.7 mg 3.5 mL 1.4 mg 7 mL 2.1 mg 10.5 mL 2.8 mg 14 mL 3.0 mg 15 mL 38-42 83-93 0.8 mg 4 mL 1.6 mg 8 mL 2.4 mg 12 mL 3.0 mg 15 mL 3.0 mg 15 mL 43-47 94-104 0.9 mg 4.5 mL 1.8 mg 9 mL 2.7 mg 13.5 mL 3.0 mg 15 mL 3.0 mg 15 mL ≥48 ≥105 1.0 mg 5 mL 2.0 mg 10 mL 3.0 mg 15 mL 3.0 mg 15 mL 3.0 mg 15 mL 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS CUVPOSA is available as a 1mg/5 mL clear, cherry-flavored solution for oral administration in 16 ounce bottles. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS CUVPOSA is contraindicated in: Patients with medical conditions that preclude anticholinergic therapy (e.g., glaucoma, paralytic ileus, unstable cardiovascular status in acute hemorrhage, severe ulcerative colitis, toxic megacolon complicating ulcerative colitis, myasthenia gravis). Patients taking solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride. The passage of potassium chloride tablets through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract may be arrested or delayed with coadministration of CUVPOSA. Page 3 of 11 Reference ID: 4225923 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 5.1 Constipation or Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction Constipation is a common dose-limiting adverse reaction which sometimes leads to glycopyrrolate discontinuation [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Assess patients for constipation, particularly within 4-5 days of initial dosing or after a dose increase. Intestinal pseudo-obstruction has been reported and may present as abdominal distention, pain, nausea or vomiting. 5.2 Incomplete Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction Diarrhea may be an early symptom of incomplete mechanical intestinal obstruction, especially in patients with ileostomy or colostomy. If incomplete mechanical intestinal obstruction is suspected, discontinue treatment with CUVPOSA and evaluate for intestinal obstruction. 5.3 High Ambient Temperatures In the presence of high ambient temperature, heat prostration (fever and heat stroke due to decreased sweating) can occur with the use of anticholinergic drugs such as CUVPOSA. Advise patients/caregivers to avoid exposure of the patient to hot or very warm environmental temperatures. 5.4 Operating Machinery or an Automobile CUVPOSA may produce drowsiness or blurred vision. As appropriate for a given age, warn the patient not to engage in activities requiring mental alertness such as operating a motor vehicle or other machinery, or performing hazardous work while taking CUVPOSA. 5.5 Anticholinergic Drug Effects Use CUVPOSA with caution in patients with conditions that are exacerbated by anticholinergic drug effects including: Autonomic neuropathy Renal disease Ulcerative colitis – Large doses may suppress intestinal motility to the point of producing a paralytic ileus and for this reason may precipitate or aggravate “toxic megacolon”, a serious complication of the disease Hyperthyroidism Coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, cardiac tachyarrhythmias, tachycardia, and hypertension Hiatal hernia associated with reflux esophagitis, since anticholinergic drugs may aggravate this condition 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Constipation or intestinal pseudo-obstruction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Incomplete mechanical intestinal obstruction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] The most common adverse reactions reported with CUVPOSA are dry mouth, vomiting, constipation, flushing, and nasal congestion. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The data described below reflect exposure to CUVPOSA in 151 subjects, including 20 subjects who participated in an 8-week placebo-controlled study (Study 1) and 137 subjects who participated in a 24-week open-label study (six subjects who received CUVPOSA in the placebo-controlled study and 131 new subjects). Table 2 presents adverse reactions reported by ≥ 15% of CUVPOSA-treated subjects from the placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Recommended publications
  • Stable Pressurised Aerosol Solution Composition of Glycopyrronium Bromide and Formoterol Combination
    (19) TZZ¥¥_T (11) EP 3 384 898 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.: 10.10.2018 Bulletin 2018/41 A61K 9/00 (2006.01) A61M 15/00 (2006.01) A61K 31/167 (2006.01) A61K 31/40 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (21) Application number: 18171127.6 B65D 83/54 A61K 31/573 A61K 31/54 (2006.01) A61K 45/06 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (22) Date of filing: 23.12.2014 A61K 9/12 A61K 31/58 A61M 39/22 (2006.01) (84) Designated Contracting States: • COPELLI, Diego AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB 43100 PARMA (IT) GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO • DAGLI ALBERI, Massimiliano PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR 43100 PARMA (IT) Designated Extension States: • USBERTI, Francesca BA ME 43100 PARMA (IT) • ZAMBELLI, Enrico (30) Priority: 30.12.2013 EP 13199784 43100 PARMA (IT) (62) Document number(s) of the earlier application(s) in (74) Representative: Bianchetti Bracco Minoja S.r.l. accordance with Art. 76 EPC: Via Plinio, 63 14825154.9 / 3 089 735 20129 Milano (IT) (71) Applicant: Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. Remarks: 43100 Parma (IT) This application was filed on 08-05-2018 as a divisional application to the application mentioned (72) Inventors: under INID code 62. • BONELLI, Sauro 43100 PARMA (IT) (54) STABLE PRESSURISED AEROSOL SOLUTION COMPOSITION OF GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE AND FORMOTEROL COMBINATION (57) The invention concerns an aerosol solution lower than the limit of quantification, when stored in ac- composition intended for use with a pressurised metered celerated conditions at 25°C and 60% relative humidity dose inhaler, comprising glycopyrronium bromide and (RH) for 6 months in a can internally coated by a resin formoterol, or a salt thereof or a solvate of said salt, op- comprising a fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) poly- tionally in combination with one or more additional active mer.
    [Show full text]
  • Hypersalivation in Children and Adults
    Pharmacological Management of Hypersalivation in Children and Adults Scope: Adult patients with Parkinson’s disease, children with neurodisability, cerebral palsy, long-term ventilation with drooling, and drug-induced hypersalivation. ASSESSMENT OF SEVERITY/RESPONSE TO TREATMENT: Severity of drooling can be assessed subjectively via discussion with patients and their carers/parents and by observation. Amount of drooling can be quantified by measuring the number of bibs required per day and this can also be graded using the Thomas-Stonell and Greenberg scale: • 1 = Dry (no drooling) • 2 = Mild (moist lips) • 3 = Moderate (wet lips and chin) • 4 = Severe (damp clothing) CONSIDERATIONS FOR PRESCRIBING/TITRATION No evidence to support the use of one particular treatment over another. Drug choice is to be determined by individual patient factors. When prescribing/titrating antimuscarinic drugs to treat hypersalivation always take account of: • Coexisting conditions (for example, history of urinary retention, constipation, glaucoma, dental issues, reflux etc.) • Use of other existing medication affecting the total antimuscarinic burden • Risk of adverse effects Titrate dose upward until the desired level of dryness, side effects or maximum dose reached. Take into account the preferences of the patients and their carers/ parents, and the age range and indication covered by the marketing authorisations (see individual summaries of product characteristics, BNF or BNFc for full prescribing information). FIRST LINE DRUG TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR ADULTS
    [Show full text]
  • COPD Agents Review – October 2020 Page 2 | Proprietary Information
    COPD Agents Therapeutic Class Review (TCR) October 1, 2020 No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, digital scanning, or via any information storage or retrieval system without the express written consent of Magellan Rx Management. All requests for permission should be mailed to: Magellan Rx Management Attention: Legal Department 6950 Columbia Gateway Drive Columbia, Maryland 21046 The materials contained herein represent the opinions of the collective authors and editors and should not be construed to be the official representation of any professional organization or group, any state Pharmacy and Therapeutics committee, any state Medicaid Agency, or any other clinical committee. This material is not intended to be relied upon as medical advice for specific medical cases and nothing contained herein should be relied upon by any patient, medical professional or layperson seeking information about a specific course of treatment for a specific medical condition. All readers of this material are responsible for independently obtaining medical advice and guidance from their own physician and/or other medical professional in regard to the best course of treatment for their specific medical condition. This publication, inclusive of all forms contained herein, is intended to be educational in nature and is intended to be used for informational purposes only. Send comments and suggestions to [email protected]. October 2020
    [Show full text]
  • 1: Gastro-Intestinal System
    1 1: GASTRO-INTESTINAL SYSTEM Antacids .......................................................... 1 Stimulant laxatives ...................................46 Compound alginate products .................. 3 Docuate sodium .......................................49 Simeticone ................................................... 4 Lactulose ....................................................50 Antimuscarinics .......................................... 5 Macrogols (polyethylene glycols) ..........51 Glycopyrronium .......................................13 Magnesium salts ........................................53 Hyoscine butylbromide ...........................16 Rectal products for constipation ..........55 Hyoscine hydrobromide .........................19 Products for haemorrhoids .................56 Propantheline ............................................21 Pancreatin ...................................................58 Orphenadrine ...........................................23 Prokinetics ..................................................24 Quick Clinical Guides: H2-receptor antagonists .......................27 Death rattle (noisy rattling breathing) 12 Proton pump inhibitors ........................30 Opioid-induced constipation .................42 Loperamide ................................................35 Bowel management in paraplegia Laxatives ......................................................38 and tetraplegia .....................................44 Ispaghula (Psyllium husk) ........................45 ANTACIDS Indications:
    [Show full text]
  • West Sussex Health and Social Care NHS Trust
    SUSSEX PARTNERSHIP NHS FOUNDATION TRUST MEDICINES FORMULARY GUIDELINE VERSION 26 RATIFYING GROUP (individual formulary Drugs and Therapeutics Group (DTG) decisions and linked guidelines) DATE PUBLISHED July 2021 NEXT REVIEW DATE July 2023 FORMULARY SPONSOR Chief Medical Officer FORMULARY EDITOR Chief Pharmacist LINKED POLICIES AND GUIDELINES Linked policies and antipsychotic Physical health linked guidelines guidelines • Antipsychotics, guidelines for cardiac • Antipsychotics, prescribing guidelines rhythm screening (ECGs) • Asenapine, prescribing guidelines • Antipsychotics, guidelines for the • Clozapine inpatient and community management of weight gain and team policies metabolic disturbances • Clozapine, protocol for the use of • Metformin, information for GPs on its intramuscular injection use with antipsychotics • Clopixol Acuphase, prescribing • Hyperprolactinaemia, prescribing guideline guidelines on the treatment of • Lurasidone, prescribing guidelines antipsychotic induced symptoms • Perinatal mental health, prescribing • Anticoagulants, prescribing guidelines guidelines • Insulin, prescribing guidelines • Rapid tranquilisation policy • Medicines code Long acting antipsychotic guidelines Anxiolytics and hypnotic guidelines • Long acting antipsychotic injections, • Alcohol and benzodiazepine guidelines for use dependence (adults), prescribing • Aripiprazole long acting injection, guidelines for inpatients • Benzodiazepine as anxiolytics (adults), prescribing guidelines prescribing guidelines • Olanzapine long-acting injection,
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Oral Glycopyrronium in Palliative Care
    Page 1 of 4 The use of oral glycopyrronium in palliative care April 2019 Summary There is limited information on the use of oral glycopyrronium in palliative care. It has, however, been proposed for use in the management of drooling and paraneoplastic sweating in patients with palliative care needs1. Of note, information available to support the use of oral glycopyrronium to treat excessive respiratory secretions at the end of life is not available – the literature only refers to its use when administered subcutaneously. Glycopyrronium bromide is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract following oral use which has implications for its dosing. If glycopyrronium is to be used orally the lowest effective dose should be initiated and titrated according to response. The patient should also be monitored for any adverse effects. Mechanism of action Glycopyrronium is an anticholinergic agent which inhibits the acetylcholine activity on smooth muscles and structures innervated by parasympathetic nerves.2,3 Salivation is primarily mediated by parasympathetic innervation of the salivary glands and glycopyrronium competitively inhibits cholinergic receptors in salivary glands and other peripheral tissues, thus indirectly reducing the rate of salivation3. Other effects of glycopyrronium include bronchodilation, decreased volume and acidity of gastric secretions, as well as control of excessive pharyngeal, tracheal and bronchial 2 secretions. Palliative Meds Info: Terms and Conditions The information outlined above is intended for healthcare professionals only. The information outlined above is believed to accurately reflect the medical literature at the time of writing. Healthcare professionals must use their own judgment to determine the accuracy and relevance of the information. See www.olh.ie for full terms and conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • NVA237 / Glycopyrronium Bromide Multinational, Multi-Database Drug
    Quantitative Safety & Epidemiology NVA237 / Glycopyrronium bromide Non-interventional Final Study Report NVA237A2401T Multinational, multi-database drug utilization study of inhaled NVA237 in Europe Author Document Status Final Date of final version 28 April 2016 of the study report EU PAS register ENCEPP/SDPP/4845 number Property of Novartis Confidential May not be used, divulged, published or otherwise disclosed without the consent of Novartis NIS Report Template Version 2.0 August-13-2014 Novartis Confidential Page 2 Non-interventional study report NVA237A/Seebri® Breezhaler®/CNVA237A2401T PASS information Title Multinational, multi-database drug utilization study of inhaled NVA237 in Europe –Final Study Report Version identifier of the Version 1.0 final study report Date of last version of 28 April 2016 the final study report EU PAS register number ENCEPP/SDPP/4845 Active substance Glycopyrronium bromide (R03BB06) Medicinal product Seebri®Breezhaler® / Tovanor®Breezhaler® / Enurev®Breezhaler® Product reference NVA237 Procedure number SeebriBreezhaler: EMEA/H/C/0002430 TovanorBreezhaler: EMEA/H/C/0002690 EnurevBreezhaler: EMEA/H/C0002691 Marketing authorization Novartis Europharm Ltd holder Frimley Business Park Camberley GU16 7SR United Kingdom Joint PASS No Research question and In the context of the NVA237 marketing authorization objectives application, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended conditions for marketing authorization and product information and suggested to conduct a post-authorization
    [Show full text]
  • Specials and Expensive Liquids Guideline
    Specials and expensive liquids guideline Click on the sub headings below for: A-Z for specials and expensive liquids A-Z eye preparations A-Z skin preparations This guideline contains a list of commonly prescribed medicines and alternative methods of administration for patients with swallowing difficulties, feeding tubes or for patients prescribed unlicensed ‘specials’ medication. Each entry takes into account alternative medicines, formulations, cost and licensing. This list is not exhaustive and will be reviewed and updated accordingly. Equality Statement Derby and Derbyshire Clinical Commissioning Group’s aim is to design and implement guidelines and policies that meet the diverse needs of the populations to be served and the NHS workforce has a duty to have regard to the need to reduce health inequalities in access to health services and health outcomes achieved as enshrined in the Health and Social Care Act 2012. Derby and Derbyshire CCG is committed to ensuring equality of access and non-discrimination, irrespective of age, gender, disability (including learning disability), gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex (gender) or sexual orientation. It takes into account current UK legislative requirements, including the Equality Act 2010 and the Human Rights Act 1998, and promotes equality of opportunity for all. This document has been designed to ensure that no-one receives less favourable treatment owing to their personal circumstances. Due Regard In carrying out its functions, the Derbyshire Joint Area Prescribing Committee on behalf of Derby and Derbyshire CCG is committed to having due regard to the Public Sector Equality Duty.
    [Show full text]
  • (Lamas) a New Frontier for COPD and Asthma Treatment
    White Paper Long-Acting Muscarinic Agents (LAMAs) A New Frontier for COPD and Asthma Treatment LAMAs in Asthma and COPD Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................. 3 2. Tiotropium Bromide ................................................................................. 4 3. Tiotropium + Olodaterol .......................................................................... 7 4. Aclidinium Bromide ................................................................................. 8 5. Aclidinium + Formoterol (ACLIFORM) ....................................................... 9 6. Glycopyrronium Bromide ....................................................................... 10 © 7. Glycopyrronium Bromide + Indacaterol (ULTIBRO )............................... 11 8. Glycopyrronium Bromide + Formoterol .................................................. 13 9. Umeclidinium ........................................................................................ 13 10. Umeclidinium + Vilanterol ..................................................................... 14 11. Triple Therapy ........................................................................................ 16 12. Conclusions ............................................................................................ 16 13. About the Author ................................................................................... 17 14. About CROMSOURCE ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 208437Orig1s000
    CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH APPLICATION NUMBER: 208437Orig1s000 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY AND BIOPHARMACEUTICS REVIEW(S) CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY REVIEW NDA 208437 Submission Date 07/29/2016 Submission Type 505(b)(2) Generic Name Glycopyrrolate Inhalation Solution Clinical Pharmacology Reviewers - Bhawana Saluja, Ph.D., Anshu Marathe Ph.D. (Team Leader) OCP Review Team Pharmacometric Reviewers - Chao Liu, Ph.D., Jingyu Yu, Ph.D. (Team Leader) OCP Division Clinical Pharmacology 2 Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Rheumatology OND Division Products Applicant Sunovion Respiratory Development Inc. Solution for oral inhalation, each 1 mL unit-dose single- Dosage Form and Strength use vial contains 25 mcg of glycopyrrolate (25 mcg/mL) Inhalation of the contents of one vial (25 mcg/mL strength) Proposed Dosing Regimen twice-daily via a portable nebulizer closed-system (CS) eFlow® nebulizer Relevant IND/NDA IND 110663 Maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in patients Proposed Indication with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) including emphysema and/or chronic bronchitis Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................. 5 1.1. Recommendations ..................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2. Post Marketing Requirement ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Inhaled Bronchodilator – Muscarinic Antagonist Medication
    Inhaled Bronchodilator – Muscarinic Antagonist Medication Inhaled Bronchodilator ~ Muscarinic Antagonist Medication ~ Other names for this medication: Short-Acting: Atrovent – ipratropium bromide Long-Acting: Incruse – umeclidinium Incruse – umeclidinium bromide Seebri – glycopyrronium bromide Spiriva – tiotropium bromide Tudorza – aclidinium bromide How does this medication work? This medication helps the muscles around the bronchial tubes in the lungs to relax. This widens or bronchodilates the tubes and improves breathing. This medication also makes the muscle less likely to contract and narrow the tubes in response to exercise, cold air and irritants such as dust and cigarette smoke. How fast and long does this medication work? Atrovent: This depends on how you are advised to use it. It takes about 5 to 15 minutes to begin working. The effects can last for 4 to 6 hours. Incruse: Begins to work within 30 to 60 minutes. Seebri: Begins to work within 5 to 15 minutes. Spiriva: Begins to work within 30 to 60 minutes. Tudorza: Begins to work within 30 to 60 minutes. Please turn over 1 Inhaled Bronchodilator – Muscarinic Antagonist Medication How much medication do I take and how often? Take this medication on a regular basis as directed by your doctor. While taking this medication you may notice: headache dry mouth bad taste in mouth constipation Dry mouth often goes away. If not, talk to your health care provider about what you can do to help. Consult your doctor if: this medication is less effective than usual you have trouble passing urine If any of these occur, you may need other treatment. PD 6229 (Rev 03-2016) 2 .
    [Show full text]
  • Drug Tariff Price Changes
    Drug tariff February 2017 Top 10 price reductions since January 2017 Medicine Pack size Basic price January 2017 Difference Chloral hydrate 143.3mg/5ml oral solution BP 150 ml £244.25 £274.90 -£30.65 Linezolid 600mg tablets 10 tablet £333.82 £360.06 -£26.24 Doxepin 50mg capsules 28 capsule £154.00 £175.18 -£21.18 Cloral betaine 707mg tablets 30 tablet £138.59 £155.98 -£17.39 Olsalazine 500mg tablets 60 tablet £161.00 £177.10 -£16.10 Budesonide 3mg gastro-resistant modified-release capsules 100 capsule £84.15 £99.00 -£14.85 Olsalazine 250mg capsules 112 capsule £144.00 £158.40 -£14.40 Mesalazine 800mg gastro-resistant tablets 180 tablet £80.75 £95.00 -£14.25 Doxepin 25mg capsules 28 capsule £97.00 £110.34 -£13.34 Methocarbamol 750mg tablets 100 tablet £45.02 £55.80 -£10.78 Top 10 price increases since January 2017 Medicine Pack size Basic price January 2017 Difference Quinagolide 75microgram tablets 30 tablet £55.00 £27.00 £28.00 Ampicillin 500mg capsules 28 capsule £40.30 £20.50 £19.80 Ampicillin 250mg capsules 28 capsule £20.50 £4.52 £15.98 Sulfadiazine 500mg tablets 56 tablet £109.37 £99.57 £9.80 Isocarboxazid 10mg tablets 56 tablet £197.95 £188.95 £9.00 Menadiol 10mg tablets 100 tablet £185.90 £177.45 £8.45 Atropine 1% eye drops 10 ml £80.34 £73.52 £6.82 Tamoxifen 40mg tablets 30 tablet £38.09 £33.50 £4.59 Ephedrine hydrochloride 30mg tablets 28 tablet £44.46 £40.25 £4.21 Testosterone enantate 250mg/1ml solution for injection ampoules 3 ampoule £79.75 £76.13 £3.62 Page 1 of 6 Top 25 price reductions since November 2016 Medicine Pack
    [Show full text]