APEH 11 German Protestant Reformation Diet of Worms and Peasant Revolt

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APEH 11 German Protestant Reformation Diet of Worms and Peasant Revolt “You must put your personal beliefs aside and think like a historian” I. Diet of Worms: Holy Roman Emperor Charles V's Imperial Diet at Worms in 1521, at which Martin Luther was summoned to appear. Luther committed himself there to the cause of Protestant reform, and his teaching was formally condemned in the Edict of Worms. Answer each of the following based on your terms, class discussion and the video, Luther. When Martin Luther arrived at the Diet of Worms, he was a member of the Catholic Church. After the meeting, he was not. Explain what happened. Describe three character traits that Martin Luther exhibited at the Diet of Worms. Give an example of how he showed each one. Do you thing Martin Luther made the right choice when he refused to recant his statements against the Catholic Church? Explain your opinion. II. German Peasant Revolt: Read Luther’s Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants and answer each of the following completely What kind of language does Luther use to portray the peasants? Give specific examples. Explain Luther’s grievances against the peasants. What does he find at fault with their revolt? In what ways does Luther use Biblical scripture to support his position? Why would this method of argument have been effective in 1525? Would you characterize Luther’s reaction to the peasant uprising as conservative or radical? Use examples from the text to support your position. .

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AP European History: Unit – 2 - Age of Reformation Practice Test
AP European History: Unit – 2 - Age of Reformation Practice Test Question 1 In this passage, Martin Luther advocated for A. justification by faith B. justification by works C. development of the science of astronomy D. the Bible as the sole source of religious authority Question 2 The Catholic church’s response to the scientific ideas expressed above was to A. encourage these scientific ideas, as the church opposed Martin Luther B. suppress scientific ideas, as the church opposed scientific research C. privately encourage scientific research but publicly condemn it D. remain neutral, as science was not related to religion Question 3 One of the causes of the Reformation was A. Corruption and abuses in the Catholic church. B. Poverty of the Catholic Church. C. Scholastic criticism of church hierarchy. D. Charles V's Peace of Augsburg Question 4 Major Protestant reformers included all these people EXCEPT A. Martin Luther B. Huldrich Zwingli C. Erasmus of Rotterdam D. John Calvin Question 5 With which of the following viewpoints would John George agree? A. The Counter-Reformation should continue B. Debate among intellectuals should be admired C. Each prince should determine the religion of his people D. The Jesuits should be excommunicated Question 6 John George explains, from his perspective, the causes of the A. German peasants revolt B. English Civil War C. War of the Three Henrys D. Thirty Years’ War Question 7 The 1521 Diet of Worms was A. an assembly convened by the Holy Roman Emperor in order to discuss matters of state and church affairs B. A meeting of church officials to decide the fate of Martin Luther C.
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The documents below are excerpts from Martin Luther's personal letters written between December 29, 1520 and April 28, 1521. These letters were written before his appearance at the Diet of Worms regarding his excommunication and publications, his appearance at the Diet of Worms where he refused to recant his statements and publications, and the events up to the date of his kidnapping by friends who took him to the Wartburg Castle. The purpose of this edition is to encourage discussion and research by students in World and European History and other interested groups and individuals. The statements following the "Reflection" are the perspective of Hank Bitten, history educator. The pictures and images are not part of Luther's letters and included for the purpose of education and context. The complete documents are published in Luther's Works, Volume 48 Letters 1, Fortress Press, Philadelphia, 1963. Library of Congress No. 55-9893. Edited by Gottfried C. Krodel The Personal Letters of Martin Luther The Diet of Worms Papers Letter to George Spalatin (Part 1 of 2) December 29, 1520 To the learned and devout man, Mr. George Spalatin, Saxon court chaplain, my friend in the Lord “Greetings. Today I received copies of the letters from Allstedt as well as your letter from Kindelbruck. In it you ask me what I would do if called by Emperor Charles and if I could do anything without endangering the gospel and the public welfare, since you see that my enemies do everything to bring this affair to a head. Of course I would by all means come, if called, in so far as it would be up to me, even if I could not come by my own power an instead would have to be driven there as a sick man.
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Reformation T I M E L I
reformation timeline reformation timeline The Protestant Reformation 1378-1417 1505 Great Schism Luther becomes friar at Erfurt between rival popes 1509 1384 Birth of John Calvin Death of John Wycliffe, Henry VIII becomes king English reformer of England 1415 1517 Jan Hus of Prague burned at stake, Luther posts 95 Theses sparks Hussite Revolt in Wittenberg 1453 1519 Fall of Constantinople Charles V becomes Holy Roman Emperor 1456 Printing of first Gutenberg Bible 1520 Luther excommunicated 1478 Spanish Inquisition is founded 1521 Diet of Worms 1483 Birth of Martin Luther 1522 Luther publishes translation of the New Testament 1484 Zwingli hosts Lenten Birth of Huldrych Zwingli sausage meal in Zurich 1497 1523-1526 Birth of Philip Melanchthon Reformation of Zurich 1504 Birth of Heinrich Bullinger www.history.pcusa.org | www.presbyterianfoundation.org • 2 reformation timeline The Protestant Reformation 1524 1536 First Protestant hymnal produced by Publication of Calvin’s Luther and Johan Walter Institutes, Bullinger’s First Helvetic Confession 1524-1525 Peasants’ War in Germany 1538-1541 Calvin serves as minister 1525 in Strasbourg Luther marries Katharina von Bora 1541 Calvin returns to Geneva 1526 William Tyndale publishes New 1547 Testament in English Death of Luther Death of Henry VIII 1529 First religious war in Switzerland 1553 Burning of Servetus in Geneva 1530 Augsburg Confession published 1556 Abdication of Charles V 1531 Zwingli killed in battle, 1559-1560 Bullinger succeeds him Religious revolution in Scotland as minister of Zurich 1560 1532-1535 Death of Melanchthon Henry VIII breaks with Publication of Geneva Bible Rome and becomes head Publication of Scots Confession of Church of England 1563 1534 Publication of Heidelberg Catechism Calvin flees France, settles in Geneva www.history.pcusa.org | www.presbyterianfoundation.org • 3 reformation timeline The Protestant Reformation 1564 1619 Death of Calvin Synod of Dort develops Canons of Dort 1566 Second Helvetic 1641 Confession published Catholic rebellion in Ireland 1572 1642 St.
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