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B.A. 6Th Semester Unit IV Geography of Jammu and Kashmir
B.A. 6th Semester Unit IV Geography of Jammu and Kashmir Introduction The state of Jammu and Kashmir constitutes northern most extremity of India and is situated between 32o 17′ to 36o 58′ north latitude and 37o 26′ to 80o 30′ east longitude. It falls in the great northwestern complex of the Himalayan Ranges with marked relief variation, snow- capped summits, antecedent drainage, complex geological structure and rich temperate flora and fauna. The state is 640 km in length from north to south and 480 km from east to west. It consists of the territories of Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh and Gilgit and is divided among three Asian sovereign states of India, Pakistan and China. The total area of the State is 222,236 km2 comprising 6.93 per cent of the total area of the Indian territory including 78,114 km2 under the occupation of Pakistan and 42,685 km2 under China. The cultural landscape of the state represents a zone of convergence and diffusion of mainly three religio-cultural realms namely Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists. The population of Hindus is predominant in Jammu division, Muslims are in majority in Kashmir division while Buddhists are in majority in Ladakh division. Jammu is the winter capital while Srinagar is the summer capital of the state for a period of six months each. The state constitutes 6.76 percent share of India's total geographical area and 41.83 per cent share of Indian Himalayan Region (Nandy, et al. 2001). It ranks 6th in area and 17th in population among states and union territories of India while it is the most populated state of Indian Himalayan Region constituting 25.33 per cent of its total population. -
HIMALAYAN and CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES (JOURNAL of HIMALAYAN RESEARCH and CULTURAL FOUNDATION) NGO in Special Consultative Status with ECOSOC, United Nations Vol
ISSN 0971-9318 HIMALAYAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES (JOURNAL OF HIMALAYAN RESEARCH AND CULTURAL FOUNDATION) NGO in Special Consultative Status with ECOSOC, United Nations Vol. 6 No.2 April - June 2002 WATER SPECIAL Indus Water Treaty: View from Kashmir K. Warikoo Towards an Optimum Management of Himalayan Waters Jayanta Kumar Ray Resource Exploitation for Mutual Benefit: India-Nepal Cooperation to Harness Water Resources Sangeeta Thapliyal The River Jhelum Through The Ages Khalid Bashir Ahmad Tawis’ of Jammu P.K. Kaul HIMALAYAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES Editor : K. WARIKOO Assistant Editor : SHARAD K. SONI Copyright©Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation, New Delhi. * All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without first seeking the written permission of the publisher or due acknowledgement. * The views expressed in this Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the opinions or policies of the Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation. SUBSCRIPTION IN INDIA Single Copy : Rs. 100.00 Annual (Individual) : Rs. 300.00 Institutions : Rs. 500.00 & Libraries (Annual) OVERSEAS (AIRMAIL) Single Copy : US $ 7.00 UK £ 5.00 Annual (Individual) : US $ 30.00 SubscriptionsThe publication should of this be sentissue by of crossed Himalayan cheque and or Centralbank draft Asian in favour Studies, of HIMALAYANVol.6 No.2, has RESEARCH been published AND withCULTURAL partial financialFOUNDATION, assistance Post by Box the : 10541,Indian JawaharlalCouncil of Nehru Historical University Research, Post NewOffice, Delhi. New Delhi - 110067 (India). Printed and published by Prof. K. Warikoo on behalf of the Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation, BA/1G, D.D.A. -
Assessment of Fish Assemblage in Highly Human Managed Reservoirs
y & E sit nd er a v n i g d e Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered o i r e Kausar et al., J Biodivers Endanger Species 2018, B d f S o 6:2 p l e a c ISSN:n 2332-2543 r i Species DOI: 10.4172/2332-2543.1000216 e u s o J Research Article Open Access Assessment of Fish Assemblage in Highly Human Managed Reservoirs Located on River Chenab, Pakistan Firdaus Kausar*, Umm e Aiman, Abdul Qadir and Sajid Rashid Ahmad College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan *Corresponding author: Kausar F, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan, Tel: +04414475151; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: April 20, 2018; Accepted date: June 13, 2018; Published date: June 21, 2018 Copyright: ©2018 Kausar F, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract River Chenab is one of the highly hydrologically managed rivers in South Asia and facing several environmental issues related to human population growth, industrialization, agricultural advancements and rapid urbanization. These issues are the major threat to the fish diversity of the River Chenab. In this regard, the present study was designed to elucidate the fish diversity, distribution patterns, conservation issues at five artificial water reservoirs (barrages) during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon season in river Chenab, Pakistan. -
Working Plan for Jammu Forest Division (2013-14 to 2023-24)
WORKING PLAN FOR JAMMU FOREST DIVISION (2013-14 TO 2023-24) Submitted by: Ashok Kumar Kalsi (Divisional Forest Officer Resource Survey Division) Working Plan Officer Jammu Forest Division INTRODUCTION Jammu Forest Division derives its name from its headquarters situated at Jammu city. Earlier it was known as Soil Conservation Division, Jammu , which came into existence in 1947 A.D by splitting up the then Jammu Range of Udhampur Forest Division into Jammu and Bahu ranges and by transferring some area of Reasi Division and renaming it as Kalidhar range. the fourth Range namely Jindrah was added to this Division by transferring forest areas of Jammu side of Karaidhar from Udhampur and a part of erstwhile Jammu range lying on the northern aspect of Nandini and Mansar-Surinsar ridges. The first working plan of the then Soil Conservation Division, J3ammu was prepared by Sh.M.S. Jamwal,IFS for the period 1971-72 to 1981-82. This plan was revised by S.J.B Singh after the reorganisation of the department had taken place in 1981 in which certain parts of erstwhile Division were changed to Forest Division Jammu. This working plan is a revision of Sh. Manoj Pant’s plan for the period 1998-99 to 2007-08. It covers the Jammu Forest Division as it exists now with some changes in area. Some minor changes that were found necessary in the method of treatment have been brought in. These changes have been made keeping in view the State Forest Policy-2011 and latest development in the field of forestry. -
Sl No. Name of Works/Scheme Estt. Cost (Rs. in Cr) Date of Receipt
State/UT wise details of Flood Management Project Proposals ( coordinated by CWC) during XII Plan inculding spillovers as on 21.03.2016 Sl Estt. Cost Date of Under Name of works/scheme Status of examination Cleared Returned Awaited No. (Rs. In Cr) Receipt examination 1 Assam 1 R/S to Puthimari Embankment on B/B 35.8377 11.12.2012 FMP Dte examined the DPR and Comments were 35.8377 from R. A. Railway line to Boromboi furnished to State Government of Assam vide letter dated 25.02.2013. Hyd (NE) also furnished comments vide letter dated 28.11.2013 and the same have been forwarded to State Governmment vide letter dated 03.12.2013.Reply awaited. Reminded on 25.02.2016 2 M/E along both bank of Pohumra from 34.2844 02.01.2013 The scheme was examined and comments of FMP Dte. 34.2844 Kathalmurighat to Railway Line (R/S and 18.02.2014 were sent to State Government vide letter dated A/E measures at different reaches of both 10.04.2013. State Government submitted Revised DPR bank embankment) vide letter dated 11.02.2014. The revised DPR was examined and further comments were sent to State Government on 17.06.2014. Reply awaited. 3 Raising and Strengthening old existing 28.5000 07.01.2013 The DPR was examined and comments were 28.5 embankment with anti-erosion measures on communicated vide letter dated 04.04.2014. Compliance left bank of river Saral Bhanga from from State Government received on 24.07.2014. Revised Patgaon to Khalashi DPR was examined, the cost finalised and TAC Note prepared and submitted to AC-MOWR on 03.02.2015. -
CENSUS of INDIA 1961
PRG. Ill. A. (N) 1200 . CENSUS Of INDIA 1961 VOLUME VI JAMMU AND KA'SHMIR PART II-A GENERAL POPULATION TABLES M. H. KAMILI Superintendent oj Census Operations ] amm'U and Kashmir PRINTED IN INDIA AT VISHINATH PRINTING PRESS, l{EslDENCY ROAD, SRlNAGAR PUBLISHED BY THE MANAGER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI-B 1964 ERRATA Page Particulars For Read 6. Line II under item 6 An area which has An area which has urban characteris a density of not less tics than 1000 persons per square mile. 9. Line 7, of second column below "Machha Bhawan" Nowshera Canu. Against Class VI, item 16 between Hiranagar and District Kathua. T.A. Against Class VI item 1 6 3856 2856 10. In first line of the page under the heading '1951 ' N. A. against each district. 12. 9th line from bottom of right hand column R. S. Pora Ranbirsinghpora. 31. Colamn 5 of the statement under para II against Jammu and Kashmir State 19 32. 2nd line from bottom. Under T (number of females per 1000 males) against Jammu and Kashmir State 778 878 Last line. Under T (Persons per occupied Census house) against Anantnag 8.0 7.0 Last line. Under R (Persons per occupied Census house) against Anantnag 8.0 7.0 33. First line from top, under "U" (Persons per occupied Census house) against Srinagar 9.0 8.0 47. Under column 9 against Ramnagar Tehsil (R) 69883 69833 Under column 10 against Jammu tehsil (R) 69093 66093 48. Column 3a* (Top) 3a* 3a Column 4 (Top) 4 4'" 61. In column 3 against plus (i) under Poonch Jagir, District Poonch (+) 886.0 (+) 806.0 ( ii) Fage Particulars For Read 75. -
Academia Arena 2016;8(4)
Academia Arena 2016;8(4) http://www.sciencepub.net/academia Aquatic Plant Diversity of Manawar Tawi River with special reference to Periphyton, Jammu And Kashmir, India Adhfur Sherwani and Dr. Malik Mukhtar 1. Research Scholar, Department of Environment Science 2. Professor, Department of Entomology SKUAST-K [email protected] Abstract: Plant diversity is an important biotic component of any aquatic ecosystem. Huge biodiversity is found in Manawar water system. The Manawar Tawi is one of the most important rivers of Jammu region. It is one of the major tributaries of the Chenab River. In this study Periphyton, Phytoplankton and Macrophyte diversity was estimated. Members of Bacillariophyceae (diatoms) of periphyton among aquatic plants were found to be one of the most dominant components of the aquatic biodiversity of Manawar Tawi River. These components of aquatic biodiversity can act as one of the most appropriate and efficient bio indicators of aquatic habitats during the present study. [Adhfur Sherwani and Malik Mukhtar. Aquatic Plant Diversity of Manawar Tawi River with special reference to Periphyton, Jammu And Kashmir, India. Academ Arena 2016;8(4):1-8]. ISSN 1553-992X (print); ISSN 2158- 771X (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 1. doi:10.7537/marsaaj08041601. Keywords: aquatic plant, diversity, manawar twai river, periphyton Introduction 1984, 1991; Khan et al 2002; Sharma 2002, Biodiversity means variability among living 2005).However, few studies have also been made on organisms from all sources and the ecological the aquatic plant diversity of water bodies of Jammu complexes of which they are a part which includes and Kashmir. diversity within species (genetic diversity), between However, no work has been done so far on the species (species diversity) and of ecosystems plant diversity of Manawar Tawi River of Jammu (ecosystem diversity). -
PMA Long Course
Initial Tests ISSB An e-book by Virtual Learning Center (VLC) VLC is a project of walnutbloom, meant for empowering youth through learning management system. Our initiatives include: https://www.youtube.com/c/walnutbloom/ https://www.facebook.com/groups/guidelinesforissb/ VLC and Forum : under development walnutbloom.net/ WALNUT BLOOM GUIDELINES FOR ISSB An e-book by Virtual Learning Center Page 1 of 158 TABLE OF CONTENTS OUTLINE PROCEDURE – TESTS TO BE CONDUCTED ...................................................................... 3 THE CONCEPT .................................................................................................................................. 3 TESTS TO BE CONDUCTED................................................................................................................... 3 INITIAL INTERVIEW ......................................................................................................................... 5 • AREAS TO BE ASSESSED .............................................................................................................. 5 • SAMPLE QUESTIONS .................................................................................................................. 5 • INTERVIEW GUIDELINES .............................................................................................................. 8 PHYSICAL / MEDICAL TESTS & STANDARDS .................................................................................. 9 • PHYSICAL STANDARDS (NOT HELD FOR PAF COURSES) .................................................................... -
Assessment of River Encroachment and Changing Land Use Patterns in Rajouri Town (J&K)
International Journal of Lakes and Rivers. ISSN 0973-4570 Volume 14, Number 1 (2021), pp. 71-80 © Research India Publications https://dx.doi.org/10.37622/IJLR/14.1.2021.71-80 Assessment of River Encroachment and Changing Land Use Patterns in Rajouri Town (J&K) Sayed Tanveer Ahmed1 and Kamlesh Prasad2 Depart of Geology, Mansarovar Global University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.1,2 Abstract Encroachment as per definition is a term used to describe the advancement of structures and utilities (roads, railroads, improved paths) and other development, into natural areas such as river corridors, floodplains, wetlands, lakes and ponds, and the buffers around these areas. The present study is undertaken on encroachment of Manawar Tawi River flowing through Rajouri town based upon geospatial data and ground survey. Study is confined to the part of the river flowing through the populous city area. The tributary valley of the river Manawar Tawi forms significant physical features of Rajouri. It was observed that The riverbed of Manawar Tawi has been extensively encroached. Most of the encroachment has taken place in the peripheries of largely populated areas of the town. A major portion of the area encroached is for farming purpose (107.86 ha). However, as the trend goes the farmland will eventually be used for construction purpose. Since 2003 there has been around fivefold (93.434232 Ha) increase in the encroached area of the river, most of which has been encroached for construction purpose. A major portion of the area encroached is for farming purpose (107.86 ha). However, as the trend goes the farmland will eventually be used for construction purpose. -
International Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Vol 4 Issue 12 June 2015 ISSN No :2231-5063 InternationaORIGINALl M ARTICLEultidisciplinary Research Journal Golden Research Thoughts Chief Editor Dr.Tukaram Narayan Shinde Associate Editor Publisher Dr.Rajani Dalvi Mrs.Laxmi Ashok Yakkaldevi Honorary Mr.Ashok Yakkaldevi Welcome to GRT RNI MAHMUL/2011/38595 ISSN No.2231-5063 Golden Research Thoughts Journal is a multidisciplinary research journal, published monthly in English, Hindi & Marathi Language. All research papers submitted to the journal will be double - blind peer reviewed referred by members of the editorial board.Readers will include investigator in universities, research institutes government and industry with research interest in the general subjects. International Advisory Board Flávio de São Pedro Filho Mohammad Hailat Hasan Baktir Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Dept. of Mathematical Sciences, English Language and Literature University of South Carolina Aiken Department, Kayseri Kamani Perera Regional Center For Strategic Studies, Sri Abdullah Sabbagh Ghayoor Abbas Chotana Lanka Engineering Studies, Sydney Dept of Chemistry, Lahore University of Management Sciences[PK] Janaki Sinnasamy Ecaterina Patrascu Librarian, University of Malaya Spiru Haret University, Bucharest Anna Maria Constantinovici AL. I. Cuza University, Romania Romona Mihaila Loredana Bosca Spiru Haret University, Romania Spiru Haret University, Romania Ilie Pintea, Spiru Haret University, Romania Delia Serbescu Fabricio Moraes de Almeida Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Xiaohua Yang Romania PhD, USA George - Calin SERITAN Anurag Misra Faculty of Philosophy and Socio-Political ......More DBS College, Kanpur Sciences Al. I. Cuza University, Iasi Titus PopPhD, Partium Christian University, Oradea,Romania Editorial Board Pratap Vyamktrao Naikwade Iresh Swami Rajendra Shendge ASP College Devrukh,Ratnagiri,MS India Ex - VC. -
Seasonal Variations in the Water Quality Parameters from Manawar Tawi River in Rajouri District of J&K, India
RESEARCH PAPER Zoology Volume : 5 | Issue : 4 | April 2015 | ISSN - 2249-555X Seasonal Variations in the Water Quality Parameters from Manawar Tawi River in Rajouri District of J&K, India KEYWORDS Seasonal variations, physicochemical parameters, Manawar Tawi River K.K.Sharma Devinder Singh Arti Sharma Department of Zoology, University Department of Zoology, University Department of Zoology, University of Jammu, Jammu, J&K 180006, of Jammu, Jammu, J&K 180006, of Jammu, Jammu, J&K 180006, INDIA INDIA INDIA ABSTRACT The present study was carried out to assess the water quality of Manawar Tawi river of Rajouri during May 2013 to April 2014 in four different seasons viz. Summer (March to June), Monsoon (July- August), Post Monsoon(September to October) and Winter (November to February). Two stations were identified on the basis of anthropogenic load viz. Station I & Station II. Water samples were analyzed for physicochemical parameters including: Air temperature, Water temperature, Transparency, pH, DO, FCO2, BOD, Carbonates, Bicarbonates, Total dissolved solids(TDS),Total suspended solids(TSS),Conductivity, Calcium, Magnesium, Nitrates, Chloride, Sulphates and Phosphate from two different stations. The results revealed seasonal variations in the Physico-chemical parameters at Station I & Station II and further investigations showed that water was clear with high values of pH and DO and low values of FCO2, TDS, TSS and BOD at Station 1 while at Station II high values of BOD, nitrates, chlorides, free CO2, TDS but low value of DO & pH indicated pollution load. The comparative study showed that the water quality of the Manawar Tawi was degraded due to the presence of significant amount of pollutants discharged from Rajouri city at Station II so water is not potable at this site. -
Keesing's World News Archives
Keesing's World News Archives http://www.keesings.com/print/search?SQ_DESIGN_NAME=print&kssp... Keesing's Record of World Events (formerly Keesing's Contemporary Archives), Volume 18, January, 1972 India, Pakistan, Pakistan, Pakistani, Page 25055 © 1931-2006 Keesing's Worldwide, LLC - All Rights Reserved. After long discussions with his Ministers the Governor of East Pakistan, Dr. A.M. Malik, wrote a letter tendering his resignation to President Yahya Khan in the afternoon of Dec. 14 in an air-raid shelter in his garden; his official residence had been destroyed in an air raid shortly before. He then took refuge with his family and his Ministers in the Intercontinental Hotel, which had been declared a neutral zone for foreigners, wounded soldiers and other non-combatants and was administered by the Red Cross. 16 senior officials, including the Inspector-General of Police, had already sought refuge in the hotel. On Dec. 15 the Indian forces closed in on Dacca from all sides. A column advancing from the east crossed the River Lakhya, the last natural obstacle in their way, and began mortaring the city only a mile or two outside. To the south troops which had crossed the Meghna from Daudkandi began moving northward. The force which had pursued the retreating Pakistanis from Kushtia succeeded in crossing the Madhumati at Magura, and advanced towards Dacca from the west. At Khulna, where the Pakistanis were still resisting strongly, the Indian Army occupied one of the suburbs. General Niazi sent a message to General Manekshaw in the afternoon of Dec. 15 through the U.S.