Academia Arena 2016;8(4)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
LIST of INDIAN CITIES on RIVERS (India)
List of important cities on river (India) The following is a list of the cities in India through which major rivers flow. S.No. City River State 1 Gangakhed Godavari Maharashtra 2 Agra Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 3 Ahmedabad Sabarmati Gujarat 4 At the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and Allahabad Uttar Pradesh Saraswati 5 Ayodhya Sarayu Uttar Pradesh 6 Badrinath Alaknanda Uttarakhand 7 Banki Mahanadi Odisha 8 Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha 9 Baranagar Ganges West Bengal 10 Brahmapur Rushikulya Odisha 11 Chhatrapur Rushikulya Odisha 12 Bhagalpur Ganges Bihar 13 Kolkata Hooghly West Bengal 14 Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha 15 New Delhi Yamuna Delhi 16 Dibrugarh Brahmaputra Assam 17 Deesa Banas Gujarat 18 Ferozpur Sutlej Punjab 19 Guwahati Brahmaputra Assam 20 Haridwar Ganges Uttarakhand 21 Hyderabad Musi Telangana 22 Jabalpur Narmada Madhya Pradesh 23 Kanpur Ganges Uttar Pradesh 24 Kota Chambal Rajasthan 25 Jammu Tawi Jammu & Kashmir 26 Jaunpur Gomti Uttar Pradesh 27 Patna Ganges Bihar 28 Rajahmundry Godavari Andhra Pradesh 29 Srinagar Jhelum Jammu & Kashmir 30 Surat Tapi Gujarat 31 Varanasi Ganges Uttar Pradesh 32 Vijayawada Krishna Andhra Pradesh 33 Vadodara Vishwamitri Gujarat 1 Source – Wikipedia S.No. City River State 34 Mathura Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 35 Modasa Mazum Gujarat 36 Mirzapur Ganga Uttar Pradesh 37 Morbi Machchu Gujarat 38 Auraiya Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 39 Etawah Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 40 Bangalore Vrishabhavathi Karnataka 41 Farrukhabad Ganges Uttar Pradesh 42 Rangpo Teesta Sikkim 43 Rajkot Aji Gujarat 44 Gaya Falgu (Neeranjana) Bihar 45 Fatehgarh Ganges -
Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan
Socio#Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Wescoat, James L., Jr. et al. "Socio-Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan." Water Resources Research 54, 1 (January 2018): 464-479 © 2018 The Authors As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017wr021486 Publisher American Geophysical Union (AGU) Version Final published version Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122058 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ PUBLICATIONS Water Resources Research RESEARCH ARTICLE Socio-Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: 10.1002/2017WR021486 Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan Special Section: James L. Wescoat Jr.1 , Afreen Siddiqi2 , and Abubakr Muhammad3 Socio-hydrology: Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of 1School of Architecture and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2Institute of Data, Coupled Human-Water Systems, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, 3Lahore University of Management Systems Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan Key Points: This paper presents a socio-hydrologic analysis of channel flows in Punjab province of the Coupling historical geographic and Abstract statistical analysis makes an Indus River basin in Pakistan. The Indus has undergone profound transformations, from large-scale canal irri- important contribution to the theory gation in the mid-nineteenth century to partition and development of the international river basin in the and methods of socio-hydrology mid-twentieth century, systems modeling in the late-twentieth century, and new technologies for discharge Comparing channel flow entitlements with deliveries sheds measurement and data analytics in the early twenty-first century. -
B.A. 6Th Semester Unit IV Geography of Jammu and Kashmir
B.A. 6th Semester Unit IV Geography of Jammu and Kashmir Introduction The state of Jammu and Kashmir constitutes northern most extremity of India and is situated between 32o 17′ to 36o 58′ north latitude and 37o 26′ to 80o 30′ east longitude. It falls in the great northwestern complex of the Himalayan Ranges with marked relief variation, snow- capped summits, antecedent drainage, complex geological structure and rich temperate flora and fauna. The state is 640 km in length from north to south and 480 km from east to west. It consists of the territories of Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh and Gilgit and is divided among three Asian sovereign states of India, Pakistan and China. The total area of the State is 222,236 km2 comprising 6.93 per cent of the total area of the Indian territory including 78,114 km2 under the occupation of Pakistan and 42,685 km2 under China. The cultural landscape of the state represents a zone of convergence and diffusion of mainly three religio-cultural realms namely Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists. The population of Hindus is predominant in Jammu division, Muslims are in majority in Kashmir division while Buddhists are in majority in Ladakh division. Jammu is the winter capital while Srinagar is the summer capital of the state for a period of six months each. The state constitutes 6.76 percent share of India's total geographical area and 41.83 per cent share of Indian Himalayan Region (Nandy, et al. 2001). It ranks 6th in area and 17th in population among states and union territories of India while it is the most populated state of Indian Himalayan Region constituting 25.33 per cent of its total population. -
India, Pakistan: Flood
Creation date: 25 Feb 2015 India, Pakistan: Flood Country India, Pakistan India: 281 dead* and India: Jammu and Kashmir state Pakistan: 367 dead* District Pakistan: Punjab, Azad Jammu and Kashmir provinces, etc. Duration 2 Sep 2014- Continuous rain since Sep 2 triggered floods and landslides in India: 29 missing* Jammu and Kashmir, northernmost province in India, and in Outline Punjab and AJK provinces in Pakistan. 281 people in India and Pakistan: (unknown) missing 367 in Pakistan were killed. *India: Reported on 30 Sep 2014 *Pakistan: Reported on 4 Oct. 2014 Photo 1 Tawi River in Rajouri District, Jammu and Kashmir. Photo: Facebook Source http://floodlist.com/asia/deadly-flash-floods-jammu-kashmir Photo 2 The Sher-i-Kashmir bridge connecting Poonch town with Surankote was closed for vehicular traffic following extensive damage to protection bunds on both banks of Betar nullah, sources said. The Jammu Kashmir Bank building and some residential houses near the bridge too sustained extensive damage due to flash floods. Source http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/six-killed-as-flash-flood-throws-normal-life-out-of-gear-in- jammu-and-kashmir/ Copyright © 1956 Infrastructure Development Institute – Japan. All Rights Reserved. The reproduction or republication of this material is strictly prohibited without the prior written permission of IDI. 一般社団法人 国際建設技術協会 Infrastructure Development Institute – Japan Photo 3 Men carry a boy to safety and use boats to negotiate the flood waters in Srinagar. Picture: AP Source http://www.scotsman.com/news/world/dozens-feared-dead-as-floods-sweep-kashmir-1-3531930 Photo 4 Flooding in Punjab Province, Pakistan from 2010. -
Transboundary River Basin Overview – Indus
0 [Type here] Irrigation in Africa in figures - AQUASTAT Survey - 2016 Transboundary River Basin Overview – Indus Version 2011 Recommended citation: FAO. 2011. AQUASTAT Transboundary River Basins – Indus River Basin. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. -
Tawi River Report.Pdf
WATER QUALITY MONITORING OF TAWI RIVER FOR THE YEAR 2007-08 A View of Tawi River from Nagrota Bye-Pass, Jammu ard, Jammu Water Quality Monitoring of Tawi River 2007-08 J&K STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD ‘Parivesh Bhawan’, Gladini, Narwal, Jammu (J&K) Message Commissioner / Secretary to Govt. Forests Department J&K Government Jammu / Srinagar It gives me immense pleasure to know that all the major rivers, lakes, ponds and dams of Jammu and Kashmir are being monitored by Jammu & Kashmir State Pollution Control Board through its Regional laboratories to have a strict vigil on the quality of water and provide information to concerned department for remedial measures. Water is elixir of life and all the drinking water sources have to maintain in such a manner that its contamination due to sewage or industrial pollution does not effect the health of living beings. This report on the monitoring of water quality of Tawi river is an attempt by the State Pollution Control Board to regularly test the quality of water so that drinking water supplied to city of Jammu is safe. I am sure that it will contribute to a greater extent in widening the horizons of knowledge made to improve the water quality of this river. I congratulate the State Pollution Control Board for undertaking this work through its Jammu laboratory and hope that its findings will guide local authorities in addressing the serious issue of pollution of River Tawi. (Shant Manu) IAS No. : FST/PCB/12/09-M Dated : 12-3-2009 WATER QUALITY MONITORING OF TAWI RIVER - 2007-08 FOREWORD Water quality monitoring is one of the first steps required in the rational development and management of water resources. -
Dams on Chenab River: How Many Are Too Many?
South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers & People Dams on Chenab River: How many are too many? Chenab (Chand Aab), Chandrabhaga, or the Moon River flows for 130 kilometres in Himachal Pradesh, which holds a tiny proportion of the basins catchment area: 7500 sq kms of its total 61000 sq kms. In this tiny area, Himachal Pradesh is constructing, implementing and planning 49 hydroelectric projects on Chenab. While other rivers like Sutlej, Beas and Ravi as well as smaller streams and tributaries in Himachal are almost completely dammed or in the process of being finished off, Chenab was the last comparatively free flowing, healthy rivers of the State. Above: Tandi, where Rivers Chandra and Bhaga meet to form the Chandrabhaga, or Chenab. (Photo Courtesy: Kishore Thakural) As things stand now, if all these projects are implemented, less than 10% of the river can be seen flowing at all. Dams are being constructed bumper to bumper in a very tight sequence, where water from one hydro project meets not the river, but reservoir of the next hydro project in line. This conversion of a living river into a series of puddles, alternating with dry stretches, bypassed by the tunnels has a profound impact on ecology, biodiversity, hydrology, sociology and water availability of the region. Dec 2012 1 South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers & People Himachal is already facing all these impacts in the Sutlej basin where scores of projects are being implemented and where Luhri project, funded by the World Bank, will destroy the last remaining 50 kilometres free flowing stretch of the river. -
Revised Action Plan Identified Polluted Stretches of Rivers Jammu and Kashmir (Ref:- Hon’Ble NGT Orders Dated 20Th Sept, 2018 and 19Th Dec, 2018)
Govt. of Jammu & Kashmir Revised Action Plan Identified Polluted Stretches of Rivers Jammu and Kashmir (Ref:- Hon’ble NGT Orders dated 20th Sept, 2018 and 19th Dec, 2018) RIVER REJUVENATION COMMITTEE JAMMU AND KASHMIR INDEX Revised Action Plan on Identified Polluted Stretches of Rivers in Jammu and Kashmir S. No. Contents Page No. a) Introduction 1 to 3 b) Monitoring and Identification of Polluted Stretches 3 c) Hon’ble NGT directions 3 to 5 d) Proposed Revised Action Plan for river stretches of Jammu Region 5 to 39 1) River Devika 6 to 10 2) River Banganga 11 to 17 3) River Tawi 18 to 26 4) River Basanter 27 to 33 5) River Chenab 33 to 38 e) Proposed Revised Action Plan for river stretches of Kashmir Region 39 to 63 1) River Chunt Kol 40 to 48 2) River Jhelum a) (Gawakadal Bridge to Nowhatta) 48 to 60 b) (Chattabal Weir to Anantnag) 3) River Sindh 60 to 63 Reply dated 30.01.2019 to observations on CPCB letter No. f) 3 Pages 14011/1/2019-WQM-I/5093 dated 10.01.2019 on Devika Priority II g) Annexures-A (09 leaves ) and Annexure-B (03 leaves) 12 Pages Revised Action Plan on Identified Polluted Stretches of Rivers in Jammu and Kashmir to bring them to the level fit for bathing purposes. Ref:- Hon’ble NGT Orders dated 20th September, 2018 and 19th December, 2018, Original Application No. 673/2018. A) Introduction:- Jammu and Kashmir, also referred as the crown of the country, is situated at the northern most extremity of India between 32.150 and 37.050 North latitude and 72.350 and 83.200 East longitude, having an area of 2,22,236 Sq. -
CHENAB BRIDGE: CONNECTING the ARCH up in the CLOUDS at 359 Metres Above the Chenab River Bed, Here Comes the World’S Highest Railway Bridge
CHENAB BRIDGE: CONNECTING THE ARCH UP IN THE CLOUDS At 359 metres above the Chenab River bed, here comes the world’s highest railway bridge Connecting the halves of the immense arch ⎯ Erection of the arch was done by represents a milestone in the construction of the suspension cable crane Chenab Bridge. The new bridge is part of the ⎯ The bridge has been designed for blast Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla rail link project in load the Jammu and Kashmir region in India, circa 600 kilometres north of New Delhi. The ⎯ Critical members are designed for project—which aims to enhance transportation adequate redundancy and operation at to and from the region and join the Kashmir the lower level of efficiency Valley to the Indian Railways network— continues toward completion, expected by the end of 2022. In March this year, the design and Client: Konkan Railway Corporation Limited construction teams closed the bridge’s arch over (KRCL) on behalf of Northern Railway the Chenab River between Bakkal and Kauri. Parties involved: Contractor— Afcons Design Director Pekka Pulkkinen and Infrastructure Ltd, India; Designer—WSP Technology Director Risto Kiviluoma, WSP in Finland Ltd with subconsultant Leonhardt & Finland, discuss how the design and Andrä und Partner, Germany construction teams achieved the “arch” Timeframe: Started in 2005; the arch was milestone. They also address wind engineering connected in March 2021; estimated as well as other design-engineering completion–in 2022 requirements. Facts ⎯ Highest steel arch bridge for railway traffic in -
Rs 65,250 Cr Black Money Changes Its Color to White
www.thenorthlines.com www.epaper.northlines.com Volthe No: XXI|Issue No. 232 |northlines 02.10.2016 (Sunday) |Daily | Price ` 2/-| Jammu Tawi | Pages-12 |Regd. No. JK|306|2014-16 Rs 65,250 Cr Black Money Pak troops target Indian posts, civilian areas in Akhnoor changes its color to white ORRESPONDENT NL C JAMMU TAWI, OCT 01 NL CORRESPONDENT added that the money will go made online as well in anyone. NEW DELHI, OCT 01 into the Consolidated Fund printed copies of the "The department does not Violating the ceasefire of India and would be used prescribed form up to intend to be vindictive. again, Pakistani troops on What should be termed as a for public welfare in social midnight on 30th Declarants will be treated Saturday targeted Indian boost to government's schemes. September, 2016. under relevant tax laws, posts and civilian areas with efforts in cracking down on Jaitley added that black If a person declared Rs 100 irrespective of filing under mortar bombs and heavy black money, the Income money declaration figure lakh as undisclosed income the Income Disclosure machine guns along the Tax Declaration Scheme that could be revised upwards, under the scheme, then he Scheme. Regarding the LoC in Jammu and ended on September 30 once final assessment was would have to pay a total of action henceforth, this is an Kashmir's Akhnoor tehsil. managed to dig out black complete. Rs.45 lakh as tax, surcharge issue of tax department. There was no loss of life or injury to anyone in the money of Rs 65,250 that The Income Declaration and penalty. -
HIMALAYAN and CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES (JOURNAL of HIMALAYAN RESEARCH and CULTURAL FOUNDATION) NGO in Special Consultative Status with ECOSOC, United Nations Vol
ISSN 0971-9318 HIMALAYAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES (JOURNAL OF HIMALAYAN RESEARCH AND CULTURAL FOUNDATION) NGO in Special Consultative Status with ECOSOC, United Nations Vol. 6 No.2 April - June 2002 WATER SPECIAL Indus Water Treaty: View from Kashmir K. Warikoo Towards an Optimum Management of Himalayan Waters Jayanta Kumar Ray Resource Exploitation for Mutual Benefit: India-Nepal Cooperation to Harness Water Resources Sangeeta Thapliyal The River Jhelum Through The Ages Khalid Bashir Ahmad Tawis’ of Jammu P.K. Kaul HIMALAYAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES Editor : K. WARIKOO Assistant Editor : SHARAD K. SONI Copyright©Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation, New Delhi. * All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without first seeking the written permission of the publisher or due acknowledgement. * The views expressed in this Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the opinions or policies of the Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation. SUBSCRIPTION IN INDIA Single Copy : Rs. 100.00 Annual (Individual) : Rs. 300.00 Institutions : Rs. 500.00 & Libraries (Annual) OVERSEAS (AIRMAIL) Single Copy : US $ 7.00 UK £ 5.00 Annual (Individual) : US $ 30.00 SubscriptionsThe publication should of this be sentissue by of crossed Himalayan cheque and or Centralbank draft Asian in favour Studies, of HIMALAYANVol.6 No.2, has RESEARCH been published AND withCULTURAL partial financialFOUNDATION, assistance Post by Box the : 10541,Indian JawaharlalCouncil of Nehru Historical University Research, Post NewOffice, Delhi. New Delhi - 110067 (India). Printed and published by Prof. K. Warikoo on behalf of the Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation, BA/1G, D.D.A. -
Purpose of Hydroelectric Generation.Only 13 Dams Are Used for Flood Control in the Basin and 19 Dams Are Used for Irrigation Along with Other Usage
Indus (Up to border) Basin Version 2.0 www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in 1 Indus (Up to border) Basin Preface Optimal management of water resources is the necessity of time in the wake of development and growing need of population of India. The National Water Policy of India (2002) recognizes that development and management of water resources need to be governed by national perspectives in order to develop and conserve the scarce water resources in an integrated and environmentally sound basis. The policy emphasizes the need for effective management of water resources by intensifying research efforts in use of remote sensing technology and developing an information system. In this reference a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed on December 3, 2008 between the Central Water Commission (CWC) and National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to execute the project “Generation of Database and Implementation of Web enabled Water resources Information System in the Country” short named as India-WRIS WebGIS. India-WRIS WebGIS has been developed and is in public domain since December 2010 (www.india- wris.nrsc.gov.in). It provides a ‘Single Window solution’ for all water resources data and information in a standardized national GIS framework and allow users to search, access, visualize, understand and analyze comprehensive and contextual water resources data and information for planning, development and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). Basin is recognized as the ideal and practical unit of water resources management because it allows the holistic understanding of upstream-downstream hydrological interactions and solutions for management for all competing sectors of water demand.