PMA Long Course

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PMA Long Course Initial Tests ISSB An e-book by Virtual Learning Center (VLC) VLC is a project of walnutbloom, meant for empowering youth through learning management system. Our initiatives include: https://www.youtube.com/c/walnutbloom/ https://www.facebook.com/groups/guidelinesforissb/ VLC and Forum : under development walnutbloom.net/ WALNUT BLOOM GUIDELINES FOR ISSB An e-book by Virtual Learning Center Page 1 of 158 TABLE OF CONTENTS OUTLINE PROCEDURE – TESTS TO BE CONDUCTED ...................................................................... 3 THE CONCEPT .................................................................................................................................. 3 TESTS TO BE CONDUCTED................................................................................................................... 3 INITIAL INTERVIEW ......................................................................................................................... 5 • AREAS TO BE ASSESSED .............................................................................................................. 5 • SAMPLE QUESTIONS .................................................................................................................. 5 • INTERVIEW GUIDELINES .............................................................................................................. 8 PHYSICAL / MEDICAL TESTS & STANDARDS .................................................................................. 9 • PHYSICAL STANDARDS (NOT HELD FOR PAF COURSES) ..................................................................... 9 • HOW TO PREPARE AND ATTEMPT ................................................................................................ 9 MEDICAL TESTS ............................................................................................................................. 10 INTELLIGENCE TESTS – PRACTICES (4).......................................................................................... 11 VERBAL TEST -1 ............................................................................................................................. 11 VERBAL TEST -2 ............................................................................................................................. 25 NON VERBAL TEST - 1 ..................................................................................................................... 34 NON VERBAL TEST -2...................................................................................................................... 47 ACADEMIC TEST PRACTICES (1-3 FOR ARMY, 4 FOR PAF/ PN ) .................................................. 55 ACADEMIC TEST, PRACTICE 1 ........................................................................................................... 55 ACADEMIC TEST PRACTICE -2 ........................................................................................................... 62 ACADEMIC TEST, PRACTICE 3 ........................................................................................................... 72 ACADEMIC TEST PRACTICE -4 (FOR PAF & PN) .................................................................................. 79 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE ................................................................................................................ 80 PAKISTAN ..................................................................................................................................... 80 Basic Information..................................................................................................................................................................80 Important Appointments.....................................................................................................................................................80 Districts of Balochistan ........................................................................................................................................................82 First in Pk ................................................................................................................................................................................82 https://www.youtube.com/c/walnutbloom/ https://www.facebook.com/groups/guidelinesforissb/ http://www.walnutbloom.net/ An e-book by Virtual Learning Center Page 2 of 158 Highways and Motorways – Pk..........................................................................................................................................83 Rivers, Dams, Headworks, Barrages, Lakes - Pk..............................................................................................................85 Mountain Ranges, Peaks, Passes, Deserts, Forts - Pk ....................................................................................................90 Pakistan Armed Forces ........................................................................................................................................................92 Miscellaneous Knowledge -Pk ............................................................................................................................................97 ISLAM........................................................................................................................................... 99 Pillar of Islam .........................................................................................................................................................................99 Al-Quran .................................................................................................................................................................................99 Holy Prophet (PBUH) ......................................................................................................................................................... 101 Main Angels and their Duties .......................................................................................................................................... 103 Wajib & Fard....................................................................................................................................................................... 104 Battles of Islam .................................................................................................................................................................. 106 Salaat, Zakat/Fasting, Hajj............................................................................................................................................... 107 Islam Miscellaneous .......................................................................................................................................................... 109 WORLD ...................................................................................................................................... 113 Oceans ................................................................................................................................................................................. 113 United Nations ................................................................................................................................................................... 114 World Organizations ......................................................................................................................................................... 115 Solar System, Deserts & Smallest / Largest .................................................................................................................. 119 Science Notes...................................................................................................................................................................... 122 Measuring Tools................................................................................................................................................................. 126 Countries, Capital and Currencies................................................................................................................................... 127 World Intelligence Agencies............................................................................................................................................. 137 Most Beautiful Cities in the World .................................................................................................................................. 138 World Population by Religions ........................................................................................................................................ 138 Top 10 Richest People in the world................................................................................................................................. 138 Top 10 Armies of the World – (Numbers)...................................................................................................................... 139 Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................................................... 140 Miscellaneous -GK ............................................................................................................................................................. 149 COMPREHENSION / QUICK MATH ............................................................................................. 153 LINKS AND RESOURCES .............................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Identification of Glacial Flood Hazards in Karakoram Range Using Remote Sensing Technique and Risk Analysis
    IDENTIFICATION OF GLACIAL FLOOD HAZARDS IN Arshad Ashraf*† , Rakhshan Roohi*, Rozina Naz* KARAKORAM RANGE USING REMOTE SENSING and Naveed Mustafa* TECHNIQUEAND RISK ANALYSIS ABSTRACT importance of this situation has magnified over the past decades due to increase in numbers of glacial Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) are great lakes that are formed at the glacier terminus. Thirty- hazard for the downstream communities in context of five destructive out-burst floods have been recorded changing climatic conditions in the glaciated region of for the Karakoram Range during the past two hundred Pakistan. The remote sensing data of Landsat ETM+ years (Hewitt, 1982). Some of the ice dams may have was utilized for the identification of glacial lakes been the result of glacier surges. There is susceptible to posing GLOF hazard in Karakoram unambiguous evidence of large reservoirs ponded by Range. Overall, 887 glacial lakes are identified in 18 glaciers. Kelly (1988) outlines the historical different river-basins of Karakoram Range, out of development and disappearance of Virjerab lake in which 16 lakes are characterized as potentially Hunza due to glacial motion. There occurred a series dangerous in terms of GLOF. The analysis of of GLOF events in upper Hunza valley, central community’s response to GLOF events of 2008 in the Karakoram Range, within short time periods during central Karakoram Range indicated gaps in 2008 that had a devastating effect on the nearby coordination and capacity of the local communities to communities (Roohi, Ashraf, Mustafa and Mustafa, cope with such natural hazards. A regular monitoring 2008). The people residing at considerable distances of hot spots and potential GLOF lakes along with downstream from the unstable lakes are facing a capacity-building of local communities and institutions serious threat to their lives and property.
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Environmental Risks and Needs
    IUCN Pakistan Earthquake in Pakistan An Assessment of Environmental Risks and Needs Based on IUCN Field Missions to NWFP and AJK November 19–26 and December 4–7, 2005 January 16, 2006 i Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank AJK Azad Jammu and Kashmir AKPBS Aga Khan Planning and Building Services CGI Corrugated Galvanised Iron CNG Compressed Natural Gas EPA Environmental Protection Agency EQ Earthquake ERRA Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation GoP Government of Pakistan GSM Global System for Mobile Communication HVCA Hazards, Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment IAP Institute of Architects Pakistan ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas NGO Non-Government Organisation NRSP National Rural Support Programme NWFP North West Frontier Province PEA Preliminary Environmental Assessment SCO Special Communications Organization SHA Swiss Humanitarian Aid SRSP Sarhad Rural Support Programme TB Tuberculosis TVO Trust for Voluntary Organisations WFP World Food Programme WWF World-Wide Fund for Nature i Contents Abbreviations .........................................................................................................................................i Contents.................................................................................................................................................ii Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................iii 1. Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Distributors of World Bank Publications
    (4?m 1:13q WORLDBANK TECHNICAL PAPER NUMBER173 Water Users Associations in World Public Disclosure Authorized Bank-Assisted Irrigation Projects in Pakistan LE COPY0 Kerry J. Byrnes Public Disclosure Authorized ALtOCATON ~~~~~~~~~~ )_ 0151.10.1~0z Public Disclosure Authorized rSiI~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0NG _ L ¢5 >'3~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~C~TTa >~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~E" 07"O I-j ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.1To$MCTR ACTWIT Public Disclosure Authorized RECENT WORLD BANK TECHNICAL PAPERS No. 110 Dixon, Talbot, and Le Moigne, Damsand the Environment:Considerations in WorldBank Projects No. 111 Jeffcoateand Pond, Large WaterMeters: Guidelinesfor Selection, Testing, and Maintenance No. 112 Cook and Grut, Agroforestryin Sub-SaharanAfrica: A Farmer'sPerspective No. 113 Vergara and Babelon, The PetrechemicalIndustry in DevelopingAsia: A Reviewvof the Current Situationand Prospectsfor Developmentin the 1990s No. 114 McGuire and Popkins, HelpingWomen Improve Nutrition in the DevelopingWorld: Beating the Zero Sum Game No. 115 Le Moigne, Plusquellec, and Barghouti, Dam Safetyand the Environment No. 116 Nelson, DrylandManagement: The 'Desertification"Problem No. 117 Barghouti, Timmer, and Siegel,.Rural Diversification:Lessons from East Asia No. 118 Pritchard, Lendingby the WorldBankfor AgriculturalResearch: A Review of the Years1981 through 1987 No. 119 Asia Region Technical Department, FloodControl in Bangladesh:A Planfor Action No. 120 Plusquellec, The GeziraIrrigation Scheme in Sudan:Objectives, Design, and Performance No. 121 Listorti, EnvironmentalHealth Components for WaterSupply, Sanitation,and UrbanProjects No. 122 Dessing, Supportfor Microenterprises:Lessons for Sub-SaharanAfrica No. 123 Barghouti and Le Moigne, Irrigationin Sub-SaharanAfrica: The Developmentof Public and PrivateSystems No. 124 Zymelman, Science,Education, and Developmentin Sub-SaharanAfrica No.125 van de Walle and Foster, FertilityDecline in Africa:Assessment and Prospects No. 126 Davis, MacKnight, IMO Staff, and Others, EnvironmentalConsiderationsfor Port and Harbor Developments No.
    [Show full text]
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - Daily Flood Report Date (29 09 2011)
    Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - Daily Flood Report Date (29 09 2011) SWAT RIVER Boundary 14000 Out Flow (Cusecs) 12000 International 10000 8000 1 3 5 Provincial/FATA 6000 2 1 0 8 7 0 4000 7 2 4 0 0 2 0 3 6 2000 5 District/Agency 4 4 Chitral 0 Gilgit-Baltistan )" Gauge Location r ive Swat River l R itra Ch Kabul River Indus River KABUL RIVER 12000 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Kurram River 10000 Out Flow (Cusecs) Kohistan 8000 Swat 0 Dir Upper Nelam River 0 0 Afghanistan 6000 r 2 0 e 0 v 0 i 1 9 4000 4 6 0 R # 9 9 5 2 2 3 6 a Dam r 3 1 3 7 0 7 3 2000 o 0 0 4 3 7 3 1 1 1 k j n ") $1 0 a Headworks P r e iv Shangla Dir L")ower R t a ¥ Barrage w Battagram S " Man")sehra Lake ") r $1 Amandara e v Palai i R Malakand # r r i e a n Buner iv h J a R n ") i p n Munda n l a u Disputed Areas a r d i S K i K ") K INDUS RIVER $1 h Mardan ia ") ") 100000 li ") Warsak Adezai ") Tarbela Out Flow (Cusecs) ") 80000 ") C")harsada # ") # Map Doc Name: 0 Naguman ") ") Swabi Abbottabad 60000 0 0 Budni ") Haripur iMMAP_PAK_KP Daily Flood Report_v01_29092011 0 0 ") 2 #Ghazi 1 40000 3 Peshawar Kabal River 9 ") r 5 wa 0 0 7 4 7 Kh 6 7 1 6 a 20000 ar Nowshera ") Khanpur r Creation Date: 29-09-2011 6 4 5 4 5 B e Riv AJK ro Projection/Datum: GCS_WGS_1984/ D_WGS_1984 0 Ghazi 2 ") #Ha # Web Resources: http://www.immap.org Isamabad Nominal Scale at A4 paper size: 1:3,500,000 #") FATA r 0 25 50 100 Kilometers Tanda e iv Kohat Kohat Toi R s Hangu u d ") In K ai Map data source(s): tu Riv ") er Punjab Hydrology Irrigation Division Peshawar Gov: KP Kurram Garhi Karak Flood Cell , UNOCHA RIVER $1") Baran " Disclaimers: KURRAM RIVER G a m ") The designations employed and the presentation of b e ¥ Kalabagh 600 Bannu la material on this map do not imply the expression of any R K Out Flow (Cusecs) iv u e r opinion whatsoever on the part of the NDMA, PDMA or r ra m iMMAP concerning the legal status of any country, R ") iv ") e K territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning 400 r h ") ia the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Flow Variability of the Indus River
    resources Article Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Flow Variability of the Indus River Muhammad Arfan 1,* , Jewell Lund 2, Daniyal Hassan 3 , Maaz Saleem 1 and Aftab Ahmad 1 1 USPCAS-W, MUET Sindh, Jamshoro 76090, Pakistan; [email protected] (M.S.); [email protected] (A.A.) 2 Department of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; [email protected] 3 Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +92-346770908 or +1-801-815-1679 Received: 26 April 2019; Accepted: 29 May 2019; Published: 31 May 2019 Abstract: Considerable controversy exists among researchers over the behavior of glaciers in the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) with regard to climate change. Glacier monitoring studies using the Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing techniques have given rise to contradictory results for various reasons. This uncertain situation deserves a thorough examination of the statistical trends of temperature and streamflow at several gauging stations, rather than relying solely on climate projections. Planning for equitable distribution of water among provinces in Pakistan requires accurate estimation of future water resources under changing flow regimes. Due to climate change, hydrological parameters are changing significantly; consequently the pattern of flows are changing. The present study assesses spatial and temporal flow variability and identifies drought and flood periods using flow data from the Indus River. Trends and variations in river flows were investigated by applying the Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s method. We divide the annual water cycle into two six-month and four three-month seasons based on the local water cycle pattern.
    [Show full text]
  • Patrind Hydropower Project
    Environmental Impact Assessment: Part 2 Project Number: 44914 April 2011 PAK: Patrind Hydropower Project Prepared by Star Hydropower Limited for the Asian Development Bank. This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 147 MW PATRIND HYDROPOWER PROJECT PAKISTAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ADDENDUM APRIL 2011 STAR HYDROPOWER LIMITED HEAD OFFICE: House No. 534, Margalla road, Sector F10/2, Islamabad - Pakistan Tel: +92 51 2212610-1 Fax: +92 51 2212616 E-mail: [email protected] Patrind Hydropower Project EIA Addendum TABLE OF CONTENTS Patrind Hydropower Project - EIA Addendum .................................................................. 2 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 2 2. Project Implementation Schedule ............................................................................ 3 3. Downstream River Flows ........................................................................................... 3 4. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Avoidance ................................................................... 10
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Threshold Levels and a Climate-Sensitivity Model of the Hydrological Regime of the High-Altitude Catchment of the Western Himalayas, Pakistan
    Civil & Environmental Engineering and Civil & Environmental Engineering and Construction Faculty Publications Construction Engineering 7-14-2019 Development of Threshold Levels and a Climate-Sensitivity Model of the Hydrological Regime of the High-Altitude Catchment of the Western Himalayas, Pakistan Muhammad Saifullah Yunnan University Shiyin Liu Yunnan University, [email protected] Adnan Ahmad Tahir COMSATS University Islamabad Muhammad Zaman University of Agriculture, Faisalabad FSajjadollow thisAhmad and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/fac_articles University of Nevada, Las Vegas, [email protected] Part of the Environmental Engineering Commons, and the Hydraulic Engineering Commons See next page for additional authors Repository Citation Saifullah, M., Liu, S., Tahir, A. A., Zaman, M., Ahmad, S., Adnan, M., Chen, D., Ashraf, M., Mehmood, A. (2019). Development of Threshold Levels and a Climate-Sensitivity Model of the Hydrological Regime of the High-Altitude Catchment of the Western Himalayas, Pakistan. Water, 11(7), 1-39. MDPI. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11071454 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Article in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Article has been accepted for inclusion in Civil & Environmental Engineering and Construction Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Impact on Water Resources of Upper
    OPTIMAL CONTROL OF MULTIPLE RESERVOIRS SYSTEM UNDER WATER SCARCITY By Iftikhar Ahmad M.Sc (Geology) M.Phil (Hydrology) A thesis submitted in the fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB, LAHORE-PAKISTAN 2009 OPTIMAL CONTROL OF MULTIPLE RESERVOIRS SYSTEM UNDER WATER SCARCITY By Iftikhar Ahmad M.Sc (Geology) M.Phil (Hydrology) Under the Supervision of Prof. Dr. Nasir Ahmad Ph.D. (U.K), M.Sc. (Pb) A thesis submitted to the Punjab University in the fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB, LAHORE-PAKISTAN 2009 Dedicated to my family and brother CERTIFICATE It is hereby certified that this thesis is based on the results of modeling work carried out by Iftikhar Ahmad under our supervision. We have personally gone through all the data/results/materials reported in the manuscript and certify their correctness/ authenticity. We further certify that the materials included in this thesis have not been used in part or full in a manuscript already submitted or in the process of submission in partial/complete fulfillment for the award of any other degree from any other institution. Iftikhar Ahmad has fulfilled all conditions established by the University for the submission of this dissertation and we endorse its evaluation for the award of PhD degree through the official procedures of the University. SUPERVISOR SUPERVISOR Prof. Dr. Nasir Ahmad Prof. Dr. Zulfiqar Ahmad Director Institute of Geology Chairman Department of Earth Sciences University of the Punjab Quad-i-Azam University Lahore, Pakistan Islamabad, Pakistan i ABSTRACT The use of mathematical programming for short term (10-day) operation of Indus River System under uncertainty was investigated.
    [Show full text]
  • B.A. 6Th Semester Unit IV Geography of Jammu and Kashmir
    B.A. 6th Semester Unit IV Geography of Jammu and Kashmir Introduction The state of Jammu and Kashmir constitutes northern most extremity of India and is situated between 32o 17′ to 36o 58′ north latitude and 37o 26′ to 80o 30′ east longitude. It falls in the great northwestern complex of the Himalayan Ranges with marked relief variation, snow- capped summits, antecedent drainage, complex geological structure and rich temperate flora and fauna. The state is 640 km in length from north to south and 480 km from east to west. It consists of the territories of Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh and Gilgit and is divided among three Asian sovereign states of India, Pakistan and China. The total area of the State is 222,236 km2 comprising 6.93 per cent of the total area of the Indian territory including 78,114 km2 under the occupation of Pakistan and 42,685 km2 under China. The cultural landscape of the state represents a zone of convergence and diffusion of mainly three religio-cultural realms namely Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists. The population of Hindus is predominant in Jammu division, Muslims are in majority in Kashmir division while Buddhists are in majority in Ladakh division. Jammu is the winter capital while Srinagar is the summer capital of the state for a period of six months each. The state constitutes 6.76 percent share of India's total geographical area and 41.83 per cent share of Indian Himalayan Region (Nandy, et al. 2001). It ranks 6th in area and 17th in population among states and union territories of India while it is the most populated state of Indian Himalayan Region constituting 25.33 per cent of its total population.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geographic, Geological and Oceanographic Setting of the Indus River
    16 The Geographic, Geological and Oceanographic Setting of the Indus River Asif Inam1, Peter D. Clift2, Liviu Giosan3, Ali Rashid Tabrez1, Muhammad Tahir4, Muhammad Moazam Rabbani1 and Muhammad Danish1 1National Institute of Oceanography, ST. 47 Clifton Block 1, Karachi, Pakistan 2School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK 3Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA 4Fugro Geodetic Limited, 28-B, KDA Scheme #1, Karachi 75350, Pakistan 16.1 INTRODUCTION glaciers (Tarar, 1982). The Indus, Jhelum and Chenab Rivers are the major sources of water for the Indus Basin The 3000 km long Indus is one of the world’s larger rivers Irrigation System (IBIS). that has exerted a long lasting fascination on scholars Seasonal and annual river fl ows both are highly variable since Alexander the Great’s expedition in the region in (Ahmad, 1993; Asianics, 2000). Annual peak fl ow occurs 325 BC. The discovery of an early advanced civilization between June and late September, during the southwest in the Indus Valley (Meadows and Meadows, 1999 and monsoon. The high fl ows of the summer monsoon are references therein) further increased this interest in the augmented by snowmelt in the north that also conveys a history of the river. Its source lies in Tibet, close to sacred large volume of sediment from the mountains. Mount Kailas and part of its upper course runs through The 970 000 km2 drainage basin of the Indus ranks the India, but its channel and drainage basin are mostly in twelfth largest in the world. Its 30 000 km2 delta ranks Pakiistan.
    [Show full text]
  • KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA INTEGRATED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized
    Public Disclosure Authorized KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA INTEGRATED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK Public Disclosure Authorized May 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized Clearance Code: 3979/11/M/28/(18) Resettlement Policy Framework Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................... ix DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS ........................................................................................................... xi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. xv 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Overview ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Need of Resettlement Policy Framework ................................................................................ 1 1.3 Objectives of Resettlement Policy Framework ....................................................................... 2 1.4 Scope of Resettlement Policy Framework ............................................................................... 2 1.5 Resettlement Policy Framework Methodology ....................................................................... 2 1.5.1 Review of the Project Details ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • According to the Syllabus of University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir
    LLB FIVE YEARS DEGREE PROGRAMME NOTES According to the Syllabus of University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Muzaffarabad and Other Public, Private Sector Universities of Pakistan Prepared By Advocate Muhammad Adnan Masood Joja Sardar Javed Zahoor Khan (Advocate) CITI Law College Rawalakot 05824-442207, 444222, 0332-4573251, 051-4852737 Near CMH Rawalakot AJK Web:-www.clc.edu.pk Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 1 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 2 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 3 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 4 Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 5 FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH Citi Law College, Near CMH, Rawalakot Ph: 05824-442207, 051-4852737 www.clc.edu.pk Page | 6 Parts of Speech NOUNS A noun is the word that refers to a person, thing or abstract idea. A noun can tell you who or what. There are several different types of noun: - There are common nouns such as dog, car, chair etc. Nouns that refer to things which can be counted (can be singular or plural) are countable nouns. Nouns that refer to some groups of countable nouns, substances, feelings and types of activity (can only be singular) are uncountable nouns. Nouns that refer to a group of people or things are collective nouns. Nouns that refer to people, organizations or places are proper nouns, only proper nouns are capitalized.
    [Show full text]