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Pharmacognostical Identification of Alchemilla Japonica Nakai Et Hara
© 2015 Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research, 3 (3), 59-68 ISSN 0719-4250 http://jppres.com/jppres Original Article | Artículo Original Pharmacognostical identification of Alchemilla japonica Nakai et Hara [Identificación farmacognóstica de Alchemilla japonica Nakai et Hara] Yun Zhu, Ningjing Zhang, Peng Li* School of Pharmacy, Shihezi University/Key Laboratory of Phytomedicine Resources & Modernization of TCM, Shihezi Xinjiang 832002, PR China. * E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Resumen Context: Alchemilla japonica is a therapeutically important medicinal Contexto: Alchemilla japonica es una planta medicinal, terapéutica- plant, which is widely used in traditional medicine external application mente importante, que se utiliza ampliamente en la medicina tradicional for injuries as well as orally for acute diarrhea, dysmenorrhea, and por aplicación externa en lesiones, así como por vía oral para la diarrea menorrhagia, among others. However, there is not a correct identification aguda, dismenorrea y menorragia, entre otras. Sin embargo, no hay una of this species and is of prime importance differentiate it from commonly correcta identificación de la especie y es de primordial importancia available adulterants or substitutes, in fresh, dried or powdered state. diferenciar esta de adulterantes comúnmente disponibles o sustitutos, en There is only a small number of data of pharmacological standards for estado fresco, seco o en polvo. Sólo hay un pequeño número de datos de identification and authentication of A. japonica. patrones farmacológicos para la identificación y autenticación de A. Aims: To characterize morpho-anatomically the roots, leaves and stems japonica. of Alchemilla japonica Nakai et Hara (Rosaceae), explore and establish the Objetivos: Caracterizar desde el punto de vista morfo-anatómico las micromorphology and quality control method for this plant. -
THE Magnoliaceae Liriodendron L. Magnolia L
THE Magnoliaceae Liriodendron L. Magnolia L. VEGETATIVE KEY TO SPECIES IN CULTIVATION Jan De Langhe (1 October 2014 - 28 May 2015) Vegetative identification key. Introduction: This key is based on vegetative characteristics, and therefore also of use when flowers and fruits are absent. - Use a 10× hand lens to evaluate stipular scars, buds and pubescence in general. - Look at the entire plant. Young specimens, shade, and strong shoots give an atypical view. - Beware of hybridisation, especially with plants raised from seed other than wild origin. Taxa treated in this key: see page 10. Questionable/frequently misapplied names: see page 10. Names referred to synonymy: see page 11. References: - JDL herbarium - living specimens, in various arboreta, botanic gardens and collections - literature: De Meyere, D. - (2001) - Enkele notities omtrent Liriodendron tulipifera, L. chinense en hun hybriden in BDB, p.23-40. Hunt, D. - (1998) - Magnolias and their allies, 304p. Bean, W.J. - (1981) - Magnolia in Trees and Shrubs hardy in the British Isles VOL.2, p.641-675. - or online edition Clarke, D.L. - (1988) - Magnolia in Trees and Shrubs hardy in the British Isles supplement, p.318-332. Grimshaw, J. & Bayton, R. - (2009) - Magnolia in New Trees, p.473-506. RHS - (2014) - Magnolia in The Hillier Manual of Trees & Shrubs, p.206-215. Liu, Y.-H., Zeng, Q.-W., Zhou, R.-Z. & Xing, F.-W. - (2004) - Magnolias of China, 391p. Krüssmann, G. - (1977) - Magnolia in Handbuch der Laubgehölze, VOL.3, p.275-288. Meyer, F.G. - (1977) - Magnoliaceae in Flora of North America, VOL.3: online edition Rehder, A. - (1940) - Magnoliaceae in Manual of cultivated trees and shrubs hardy in North America, p.246-253. -
A Note on Magnolia, Mainly of Sections Manglietia and Michelia Subgenus
A note on Magnolia, mainly of sections Manglietia and Michelia subgenus Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) A note of caution concerning the ultimate heights that may be achieved in cultivation by numerous of the newer evergreen magnolias from Asia, is the theme of this article by CHRIS CALLAGHAN and S. K. PNG of the Australian Bicentennial Arboretum (ABA). Following Thomas Methuen-Campbell’s interesting report in the 2011 IDS Yearbook concerning the study weekend held in June of that year at RHS Wisley, Surrey, to discuss “summer” flowering magnolias (see Endnote), the authors thought they should write to mention an important consideration before contemplating planting of these trees in gardens, or indeed any tree in a garden, particularly the average small garden. We are not sure if the ultimate size of many of these magnolias was discussed with those attending the study weekend, since most of their maximum known heights were not mentioned in the article. However, we believe any readers tempted by the article to purchase and plant out most of the evergreen magnolias featured (previously in the genera Manglietia, Michelia or Parakmeria) in a normal suburban front or backyard in relatively 46 warm, sheltered, near frost-free areas, will be ultimately dismayed by the sizes they reach (see Figlar 2009 for reasons behind the reduction of genera). Even allowing that these predominantly warm-temperate to sub-tropical forest trees may not achieve their maximum potential sizes in the milder regions of temperate Europe, most are still likely to overtop (and overshadow!) two or three storey homes or apartments, especially with a warming climate. -
The Red List of Magnoliaceae Revised and Extended
The Red List of Magnoliaceae revised and extended Malin Rivers, Emily Beech, Lydia Murphy & Sara Oldfield BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) is a membership organization linking botanic gardens in over 100 countries in a shared commitment to biodiversity conservation, sustainable use and environmental education. BGCI aims to mobilize botanic gardens and work with partners to secure plant diversity for the Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, well-being of people and the planet. BGCI provides the Secretariat for Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK. the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. © 2016 Botanic Gardens Conservation International ISBN-10: 1-905164-64-5 ISBN-13: 978-1-905164-64-6 Reproduction of any part of the publication for educational, conservation and other non-profit FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL (FFI) , founded in 1903 and the purposes is authorized without prior permission from world’s oldest international conservation organization, acts to conserve the copyright holder, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. threatened species and ecosystems worldwide, choosing solutions that are sustainable, are based on sound science and take account of Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes human needs. is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Recommended citation: Rivers, M., Beech, E., Murphy, L. and Oldfield, S. (2016). The Red List of Magnoliaceae - revised and extended. BGCI. Richmond, UK. AUTHORS Malin Rivers is the Red List Manager at BGCI. THE GLOBAL TREES CAMPAIGN (GTC) is undertaken through a Emily Beech is a Conservation Assistant at BGCI. partnership between BGCI and FFI. GTC’s mission is to prevent all tree Lydia Murphy is the Global Trees Campaign Intern species extinctions in the wild, ensuring their benefits for people, wildlife at BGCI. -
PLANT YOUR YARD with WILDFLOWERSI Sources
BOU /tJ, San Francisco, "The the beautiful, old Roth Golden Gate City," pro Estate with its lovely for vides a perfect setting for mal English gardens in the 41st Annual Meeting Woodside. Visit several of the American Horticul gardens by Tommy tural Society as we focus Church, one of the great on the influence of ori est garden-makers of the ental gardens, plant con century. Observe how the servation, and edible originator of the Califor landscaping. nia living garden incor Often referred to as porated both beauty and "the gateway to the Ori a place for everyday ac ent," San Francisco is tivities into one garden the "most Asian of occi area. dental cities." You will Come to San Fran delight in the beauty of cisco! Join Society mem its oriental gardens as bers and other meeting we study the nature and participants as we ex significance of oriental plore the "Beautiful and gardening and its influ Bountiful: Horticulture's ence on American horti Legacy to the Future." culture. A visit to the Japanese Tea Garden in the Golden Gate Park, a Please send me special advance registration information for the botanical treasure, will Society's 1986 Annual Meeting in offer one of the most au San Francisco, California. thentic examples of Japa NAME ________ nese landscape artistry outside of Japan. Tour the Demonstra Western Plants for Amer ~D~SS _______ tion Gardens of Sunset Explore with us the ican Gardens" as well as CITY ________ joys and practical aspects magazine, magnificent what plant conservation of edible landscaping, private gardens open only efforts are being made STATE ZIP ____ which allows one to en to Meeting participants, from both a world per joy both the beauty and and the 70-acre Strybing spective and a national MAIL TO: Annual Meeting, American Horticultural Society, the bounty of Arboretum. -
AA Notov Final... Monday, November 23, 2015 4:34:55 PM 2016 Monopodial Rosette-Forming Rosaceae- Notov & Andreeva 35
T REPRO N DU LA C The International Journal of Plant Reproductive Biology 8(1) Jan., 2016, pp.34-45 P T I F V O E B Y T I O E I L O C G O S I S T E S H DOI 10.14787/ijprb.2016 8.1.34-45 T Monopodial rosette-forming Rosaceae – a Model for teratological Research *A. A. Notov & E. A. Andreeva Faculty of Biology, Department of Botany, Tver State University, 170100 Tver, Zhelyabova St. 33, 170100, RUSSIA *e-mail : [email protected] Received : 28.04.2015; Revised : 10.09.2015; Accepted and published on line: 01.11. 2015 ABSTRACT Monopodial rosette-forming herbaceous Rosaceae is a convenient model group for researching the anomalies of the generative structures. We studied the diversity of anomalous structures in different taxon this groups. Homeotic variantes of the anomalies in monopodial rosette-forming Rosaceae connected with the features of their architectural model. We developed the classification approach to the analysis of teratological diversity. It takes into account also mechanisms of conversion of typical morphogenesis. Our classification of anomalies of monopodial rosette-forming Rosaceae has several levels of detail. We developed also special classifications of anomalous structures for specific taxonomic groups. We have considered for example of Geum rivale teratology-specific in the taxa with great frequency of homeotic structures. For example, species of the Alchemilla vulgaris complex studied a variety of anomalies in the taxa with regular apomixis. The species of this complex are characterized by a high level of variability of the flower, which does not depend on weather conditions. -
Transforming the South Carolina Botanical Garden Amy Blackwell Clemson University, [email protected]
Clemson University TigerPrints All Dissertations Dissertations 5-2013 Transforming the South Carolina Botanical Garden Amy Blackwell Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations Part of the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Blackwell, Amy, "Transforming the South Carolina Botanical Garden" (2013). All Dissertations. 1089. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/1089 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TRANSFORMING THE SOUTH CAROLINA BOTANICAL GARDEN A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Plant and Environmental Science by Amy Hackney Blackwell May 2013 Accepted by: Dr. Patrick McMillan, Committee Chair Dr. Jeff Adelberg Dr. Halina Knap Dr. Michael Dosmann (Harvard University, Arnold Arboretum) ABSTRACT This dissertation addresses the question of how to transform a small to mid-sized public garden into a botanical garden capable of making a significant contribution to science. Botanical gardens have certain features that distinguish them from pleasure gardens and public parks. These include a scientific basis for collections, an emphasis on recording data on the plants in the collection, exchanging plant materials -
Alchemilla Sciura (Rosaceae), a New Species of Lady's-Mantle
British & Irish Botany 1(4): 335-341, 2019 Alchemilla sciura (Rosaceae), a new species of Lady’s-mantle Mark Lynes* Doncaster, South Yorkshire, UK *Corresponding author: Mark Lynes: [email protected] This pdf constitutes the Version of Record published on 14th December 2019 Abstract The new species Alchemilla sciura (Rosaceae) is described from the Highlands of Scotland. A. sciura belongs to the series Vulgares Buser, subseries subglabrae H.Lindberg. It is known with certainty only from the slopes of The Cairnwell (v.c.90). Keywords: Cairnwell; Red Squirrel; Scotland Introduction Alchemilla is a large and mostly apomictic genus to which in the UK at least relatively little attention has been paid in recent years. No new Alchemilla species has been described since A. minima Walters in 1949. My work on the forthcoming BSBI Handbook on Alchemilla has revealed the existence of a small but significant number of undescribed species – several of which have been known about for many years – of which this is the first to be formally described. In so doing I hope to stimulate the search for further localities of this and other little-known Scottish taxa. New taxon Alchemilla sciura M. Lynes sp.nov TYPE. Seasonally flushed mountain slopes of The Cairnwell, Glen Shee (v.c.90), Scotland, 802m altitude NO140776 (holotype (E; Fig.1)); (isotype herb. (M. Lynes)), Vernacular name – Cairnwell Lady’s-mantle Diagnosis Resembles Alchemilla glomerulans, differing most obviously in both leaf surfaces being essentially lacking in hairs (other than along the main veins on the underside), and the indumentum of the stem being typically sparse and extending only to the first two or three internodes. -
Alchemilla Vulgaris) on Liver and Renal Functions in Rats Induced by Ccl4
Food and Nutrition Sciences, 2018, 9, 46-62 http://www.scirp.org/journal/fns ISSN Online: 2157-9458 ISSN Print: 2157-944X Effect of Lion’s Foot (Alchemilla vulgaris) on Liver and Renal Functions in Rats Induced by CCl4 Eshak M. El-Hadidy1, Omnia G. Refat2, Mona S. Halaby2, Eman M. Elmetwaly3, Aya A. Omar3 1Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt 2Nutrition and Food Sciences Department, Faculty of Home Economics, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt 3Nutrition and Food Sciences, Home Economics Department, Faculty of Girls, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt How to cite this paper: El-Hadidy, E.M., Abstract Refat, O.G., Halaby, M.S., Elmetwaly, E.M. and Omar, A.A. (2018) Effect of Lion’s The present work aims to study the influence of antioxidants activity of lion’s Foot (Alchemilla vulgaris) on Liver and foot (Alchemilla vulgaris) leaves at different concentrations to give more pro- Renal Functions in Rats Induced by CCl4. tection against chronic liver disease. Results indicated that dried lion’s foot Food and Nutrition Sciences, 9, 46-62. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2018.91004 leaves had rich in total polyphenolic and flavonoids content (395.65 and 183.10 mg/100g, respectively). These results were reflected to the antioxidant Received: December 3, 2017 activity (DPPH); it’s noticed that the antioxidant activity of dried lion’s foot Accepted: January 28, 2018 leaves was high (131.74%). The major polyphenolic components were benzoic Published: January 31, 2018 acid (1084.63 ppm) followed by ellagic acid, catechol, and catechin (614.16, Copyright © 2018 by authors and 580.54, and 566.53 ppm, respectively) then salicylic acid and protocatechuic Scientific Research Publishing Inc. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,973,216 B2 Espley Et Al
US007973216 B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,973,216 B2 Espley et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jul. 5, 2011 (54) COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR 6,037,522 A 3/2000 Dong et al. MODULATING PGMENT PRODUCTION IN 6,074,877 A 6/2000 DHalluin et al. 2004.0034.888 A1 2/2004 Liu et al. PLANTS FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (75) Inventors: Richard Espley, Auckland (NZ); Roger WO WOO1, 59 103 8, 2001 Hellens, Auckland (NZ); Andrew C. WO WO O2/OO894 1, 2002 WO WO O2/O55658 T 2002 Allan, Auckland (NZ) WO WOO3,0843.12 10, 2003 WO WO 2004/096994 11, 2004 (73) Assignee: The New Zealand Institute for Plant WO WO 2005/001050 1, 2005 and food Research Limited, Auckland (NZ) OTHER PUBLICATIONS Bovy et al. (Plant Cell, 14:2509-2526, Published 2002).* (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Wells (Biochemistry 29:8509-8517, 1990).* patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Guo et al. (PNAS, 101: 9205-9210, 2004).* U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. Keskinet al. (Protein Science, 13:1043-1055, 2004).* Thornton et al. (Nature structural Biology, structural genomics (21) Appl. No.: 12/065,251 supplement, Nov. 2000).* Ngo et al., (The Protein Folding Problem and Tertiary Structure (22) PCT Filed: Aug. 30, 2006 Prediction, K. Merz., and S. Le Grand (eds.) pp. 492-495, 1994).* Doerks et al., (TIG, 14:248-250, 1998).* (86). PCT No.: Smith et al. (Nature Biotechnology, 15:1222-1223, 1997).* Bork et al. (TIG, 12:425-427, 1996).* S371 (c)(1), Vom Endt et al. -
Cultivation of High Antioxidant Activity Alchemilla Spp. (Rosaceae) for Sustainable Use
Journal Journal of Applied Horticulture, 15(3): 166-172, 2013 Appl Cultivation of high antioxidant activity Alchemilla spp. (Rosaceae) for sustainable use A. Vitkova1*, A. Gavrilova2, M. Delcheva1, A. Trendafi lova3 and M. Todorova3 1Department of Plant and Fungal Diversity and Resources, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofi a, Bulgaria, 2Faculty of Forestry, University of Forestry, Sofi a, Bulgaria. 3Institute of Organic Chemistry with Center of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofi a, Bulgaria. *E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract Guidelines for introduction and ex situ cultivation of species from genus Alchemilla, known by its curative properties for a variety of health disorders are presented for the fi rst time. Subject of the study are the rare and protected Bulgarian species Alchemilla achtarowii Pawl., A. jumrukczalica Pawl. and A. mollis (Buser.) Rothm., which showed high antioxidant activity in our recent research. Transplant material from natural populations grown in two live collections in the regions of Vitosha Mt. (1404 masl) and West Rhodopes Mt. (1500 masl) (Bulgaria) was used. The growth and development rate of the new plants was assessed according to the method of phenological observations. Nine morphometrical indices were studied and the biological productivity of the species was determined in ex situ conditions. The quantities of fl avonoids (calculated as % quercetin) and tannins (calculated as % pyrogallol) during the different phenological stages of ex situ plant development were assessed via spectrophotometric methods. Several differences between the species in the two experimental stations were summarized as dependent on the ecological conditions. All results of the study were used to elaborate methodological instruction for successful cultivation of the species in fi eld conditions. -
The Herb Garden at Strawbery Banke Is Located Beside the Dr
The Herb Garden at Strawbery Banke is located beside the Dr. John Jackson House. This modern teaching garden was financed and planted in 1967 by the late Mrs. Foster Stearns of Exeter, New Hamp- shire, one of New England’s outstanding amateur herbalists. She was an early editor of the Herb Society’s publication “The Herbalist,” and was well versed in vegetable dyes. Mrs. Stearns designed and sketched the plans for the garden and the Greene Herb Garden of Rhode Island accomplished planting. Due to the garden’s proximity to the Dr. John Jackson House, this was originally designed to be a Medicinal Garden. Plants were the only source for medicine, and doctors traditionally had herb gar- dens attached with their practice. If there was no physician in a town, there was still a medicinal herb garden cared for by an herbalist or an THE HERB GARDEN apothecary who treated illness. These gardens were known also as “Physic Gardens,” and the herbs referred to as “simples.” Herbalists AT had a knowledge of botany and medicine, and the success of any treatment was dependent not only upon the knowledge of what “sim- ple” was correct for the illness, but also familiarity of the growing con- STRAWBERY BANKE MUSEUM ditions of the plant and exact identification. The properties of plants used medicinally can vary tremen- PORTSMOUTH, NEW HAMPSHIRE dously with season, and may be dependent on time of year, parts used at specific times, and soil type. Uninformed experimentation has always been seen as dangerous, since many plants are poisonous when used incorrectly.