USAID Boresha Afya - Southern Zone September 2019 Newsletter
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Socio-Economic Baseline Survey of Villages Adjacent to the Vidunda Catchment Area, Bordering Udzungwa Mountains National Park
Socio-Economic Baseline Survey of Villages Adjacent to the Vidunda Catchment Area, Bordering Udzungwa Mountains National Park Incorporating a Socio-Economic Monitoring Plan for 29 Villages North and East of the Udzungwa Mountains National Park Paul Harrison November 2006 WORLD WIDE FUND FOR NATURE TANZANIA PROGRAMME OFFICE (WWF-TPO) WITH SUPPORT FROM WWF NORWAY AND NORAD Socio-Economic Baseline Survey of Villages Adjacent to the Vidunda Catchment Area, Bordering Udzungwa Mountains National Park Report compiled by Paul Harrison, Kilimanyika Produced on behalf of WWF Tanzania Programme Office, P. O. Box 63117, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Co-Financed by NORAD and WWF Norway All photographs © Kilimanyika, unless otherwise stated. A series of photographs accompanying this report may be obtained by contacting Kilimanyika The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of WWF Tanzania, WWF Norway or NORAD. Bankipore House High Street Brill, Bucks HP18 9ST, UK Tel. +44 7739 803 704 Email: [email protected] Web: www.kilimanyika.com 2 Paul Harrison/Kilimanyika for WWF Tanzania Table of Contents Tables and Figures..............................................................................................................................................4 Abbreviations and Acronyms .............................................................................................................................5 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................6 -
FOREWORD the Lindi Municipality Is One of the Major Coastal Towns Of
FOREWORD I wish to recognize and commend all stakeholders who in one way or another contributed to the completion of the preparation of this master plan, starting with the Lindi Municipal Council who were The Lindi Municipality is one of the major coastal towns of Tanzania and a transit centre from Dar es the mentors of the idea of preparing it and supervised its process as a planning authority, the Lindi Salaam to Mtwara and Songea regions, and the Republic of Mozambique through the Umoja Bridge in District Council who shared the preparation and agreed to include the Wards of Mchinga and Kiwalala Mtwara Region. The town is well-endowed with rich agricultural and other natural resources hinterland, on the plan, the World Bank who funded it, the Consultants (JAGBENS Planners &JMZ Landfields including, inter alia, cashewnut, coconut and the normal cereal crops. Salt farming and fishing are also Ltd), the Lindi Regional Administrative Secretariat, technical teams, the public and private institutions prominent in, around and outside the town. Livestock keeping, particularly cattle, sheep, goats and and individuals. I remain hopeful that this Master Plan will be used in good course and as a tool to poultry is an upcoming production activity. The region has 28percent of its land covered by Selous guide the sustainable development of Lindi town and the Wards of Mchinga and Kiwalala inLindi Game reserve and many natural forest reserves. When talking of the future prosperity of Lindi, one District. cannot overlook a planned establishment within the municipality; a giant LNG Plant proposed to commence in 2020/2021. -
Kilombero Valley, United Republic of Tanzania
Kilombero Valley, United Republic of Tanzania Ramsar Site No. 1173 Ramsar Advisory Mission Report April 2017 Ed Wilson, Robert McInnes, Damas Patrick Mbaga and Paul Ouedraogo i [Page left blank for double-sided printing] ii Contents 1. Background ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1. Overview of the wetlands of Tanzania.............................................................. 1 1.2. Kilombero Valley Ramsar Site: Ecological character description ...................... 2 1.3. Background to the Ramsar Advisory Mission ................................................... 5 1.4. Importance of the RAM recommendations ....................................................... 7 2. Hydrological and wider context of the Kilombero Valley Ramsar Site .................. 8 2.1. Background ..................................................................................................... 8 2.2. The Rufiji River basin ....................................................................................... 9 2.3. Hydrology of the Rufiji River basin ................................................................. 10 2.4. Management of water in the Rufiji River Basin ............................................... 10 2.5. The Kilombero River sub-basin ...................................................................... 13 2.6. Governance structures in the Kilombero River sub-basin ............................... 15 2.7. Economic activities ....................................................................................... -
Basic Demographic and Socio-Economic Profile
The United Republic of Tanzania Basic Demographic and Socio-Economic Profile National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance Dar es Salaam and Office of Chief Government Statistician Ministry of State, President ’s Office, State House and Good Governance Zanzibar April, 2014 UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA, ADMINISTRATIVE BOUNDARIES Basic Demographic and Socio-Economic Profile Foreword The 2012 Population and Housing Census (PHC) for the United Republic of Tanzania was carried out on the 26th August, 2012. This was the fifth Census after the Union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar in 1964. Other censuses were carried out in 1967, 1978, 1988 and 2002. The 2012 PHC, like previous censuses, will contribute to the improvement of quality of life of Tanzanians through the provision of current and reliable data for policy formulation, development planning and service delivery as well as for monitoring and evaluating national and international development frameworks. The 2012 PHC is unique as the collected information will be used in monitoring and evaluating the Development Vision 2025 for Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar Development Vision 2020, Five Year Development Plan 2011/12–2015/16, National Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty (NSGRP) commonly known as MKUKUTA and Zanzibar Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty (ZSGRP) commonly known as MKUZA. The Census will also provide information for the evaluation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015. The Poverty Monitoring Master Plan, which is the monitoring tool for NSGRP and ZSGRP, mapped out core indicators for poverty monitoring against the sequence of surveys, with the 2012 PHC being one of them. Several of these core indicators for poverty monitoring are measured directly from the 2012 PHC. -
Mtwara-Lindi Water Master Plan
REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND MTWARA-LINDI WATER MASTER PLAN REVISION Part: WATER SUPPLY VOLUME 2 STUDIES April 1986 A FINNWATER HELSINKI, THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND MTWARA-LINDI WATER MASTER PLAN REVISION Part: WATER SUPPLY VOLUME 2 STUDIES LIBRARY, INTERNATIONAL REFERENCE CENTRE FOR COMMUNITY WAT £R SUPPLY •.,.0 ^Ah ÏTATION (irtC) ;''.O. •:_!:;;< )3190, 2503 AD The : ivgue I..;!. (Q70) 814311 ext 141/142 H April 1986 A FINNWATER CONSULTING ENGINEERS HELSINKI, FINLAND MTWARA-LINDI WATER MASTER PLAN REVISION WATER SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1986 - 2001 VOLUME 2 STUDIES TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 WATER SUPPLY INVESTIGATIONS 4 2.1 General 4 2.2 Village Survey 4 2.3 Piped Water Supply Schemes Inspection 5 2.4 Water Supply Situation 1984 6 2.41 General Water Supply Situation 6 2.42 Piped Water Supply Schemes 10 3 SURFACE WATER RESOURCES REVIEW 14 3.1 General 14 3.2 Meteorology 14 3.3 Precipitation 15 3.4 Hydrometry 15 3.41 General 15 3.42 Network 19 3.43 Flow Records 23 3.5 Surface Water Resources 24 4 GROUNDWATER RESOURCES REVIEW 26 4.1 General Hydrogeological Conditions 26 4.2 Hydrogeological Data 1976 - 1984 27 4.21 General 27 4.22 Shallow Groundwater 27 4.23 Deep Groundwater 31 4.3 Basement Study 32 4.4 Groundwater Potential 34 4.41 General 34 4.42 Masasi District 34 4.43 Mtwara District 36 4.44 Newala District 36 4.45 Kilwa District 37 4.46 Lindi District 37 4.47 Liwale District 38 4.48 Nachingwea District 38 LIST OF FIGURES No. -
Sustainability of Health Benefits
www.sciedu.ca/jha Journal of Hospital Administration 2015, Vol. 4, No. 4 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Sustainability of health benefits: Challenges faced by councils health management teams in sustaining comprehensive emergency care services after project phase out. The case of Rufiji, Kilombero and Ulanga districts Josephine Shabani ,∗ Iddagiovana Kinyonge, Hadija Kweka, Selemani Mbuyita, Ahmed Makemba, Godfrey Mbaruku Ifakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Received: January 13, 2015 Accepted: April 3, 2015 Online Published: April 28, 2015 DOI: 10.5430/jha.v4n4p1 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jha.v4n4p1 ABSTRACT Background: Attention to the sustainability of health intervention programs is increasing not only in developing countries but also in developed countries together with international development agencies. However, consensus on operational definitions of sustainability and determinants of sustainability is still at an early stage. While much progress has been made in the development of successful interventions to promote health, too few interventions achieve long term sustainability. Implementation of EMPOWER project in collaboration with World Lung Foundation (WLF) have increased accessibility of comprehensive emergency obstetric care (CEmOC) by upgrading health centers which were formerly not providing CEmOC services in the three rural districts in Tanzania. Although the WHO standards of CEmOC coverage in the project districts was above the requirement, but accessing these health facilities which provides CEmOC was so difficult due to various factors like geographical (mountains, rivers, seasonal roads), locations of these health facilities (like in one district the it was located at a corner of the district), unreliable referral system and poor functionality of these health facilities especially in terms of emergency preparedness etc. -
Results from the 2011-12 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey
Results from the 2011-12 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey The 2011-12 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey Prevalence of Moderate to Severe Ownership of, Access to, and Use of ITNs (THMIS) assessed malaria prevention, treatment practices, Anaemia in Children Percent of: and malaria and anaemia prevalence. Percent of children 6-59 months with moderate Households Household Population Malaria Prevalence in Children to severe anaemia (haemoglobin <8.0 g/dl) Percent of children age 6-59 months testing 91 positive for malaria by rapid diasgnostic test (RDT) 9 9 75 7 7 68 6 6 56 4 11 12 3 9 10 9 5 6 6-8 9-11 12-17 18-23 24-35 36-47 48-59 Total 4 Age in months 6-59 Anaemia is a common symptom of malaria infection. In With at With enough With access Who slept 6-8 9-11 12-17 18-23 24-35 36-47 48-59 Total Tanzania, 6% of children under age five have moderate to least 1 ITN ITNs to cover to an ITN under an ITN Age in months 6-59 severe anaemia, which is defined as haemoglobin less than 8.0/ household within their population* household* In Tanzania, 9% of children under age five tested positive for dl. Moderate to severe anaemia generally declines with age. malaria according to rapid diagnostic tests (RDT). Malaria * Assuming one ITN covers 2 persons prevalence increases with age. More than 90% of women and men age 15-49 know Nine in 10 households have at least one ITN. -
Africa's Freedom Railway
AFRICA HistORY Monson TRANSPOrtatiON How a Chinese JamiE MONSON is Professor of History at Africa’s “An extremely nuanced and Carleton College. She is editor of Women as On a hot afternoon in the Development Project textured history of negotiated in- Food Producers in Developing Countries and Freedom terests that includes international The Maji Maji War: National History and Local early 1970s, a historic Changed Lives and Memory. She is a past president of the Tanzania A masterful encounter took place near stakeholders, local actors, and— Studies Assocation. the town of Chimala in Livelihoods in Tanzania Railway importantly—early Chinese poli- cies of development assistance.” the southern highlands of history of the Africa —James McCann, Boston University Tanzania. A team of Chinese railway workers and their construction “Blessedly economical and Tanzanian counterparts came unpretentious . no one else and impact of face-to-face with a rival is capable of writing about this team of American-led road region with such nuance.” rail power in workers advancing across ’ —James Giblin, University of Iowa the same rural landscape. s Africa The Americans were building The TAZARA (Tanzania Zambia Railway Author- Freedom ity) or Freedom Railway stretches from Dar es a paved highway from Dar Salaam on the Tanzanian coast to the copper es Salaam to Zambia, in belt region of Zambia. The railway, built during direct competition with the the height of the Cold War, was intended to redirect the mineral wealth of the interior away Chinese railway project. The from routes through South Africa and Rhodesia. path of the railway and the After being rebuffed by Western donors, newly path of the roadway came independent Tanzania and Zambia accepted help from communist China to construct what would together at this point, and become one of Africa’s most vital transportation a tense standoff reportedly corridors. -
Livelihoods, Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in the Morogoro Region, Tanzania
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Paavola, Jouni Working Paper Livelihoods, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in the Morogoro region, Tanzania CSERGE Working Paper EDM, No. 04-12 Provided in Cooperation with: The Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE), University of East Anglia Suggested Citation: Paavola, Jouni (2004) : Livelihoods, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in the Morogoro region, Tanzania, CSERGE Working Paper EDM, No. 04-12, University of East Anglia, The Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE), Norwich This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80286 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If -
Mtwara-Lindi Water Master Plan
•EPUBLIC OF TANZANIA THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND MTWARA-LINDI WATER MASTER PLAN REVISION Part: WATER SUPPLY VOLUME I MAIN REPORT April 1986 FINNWATER HELSINKI, FINLAN THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND MTWARA-LINDI WATER MASTER PLAN REVISION Part: WATER SUPPLY VOLUME I MAIN REPORT LIBRARY, INTERNATIONAL Rr-F CuNTtfE FOR COMMUNITY WA i ER SUPPLY AND SAf STATION (IRC) P.O. Bo;: ::,!90, 2509 AD The Hagu» Tel. (070) 814911 ext 141/142 RN: ^0 •'•'•' L0: ?u^ TZrnJ3(, April 1986 FINNWATER CONSULTING ENGINEEHS HELSINKI , FINLAND MTWARA-LINDI WATER MASTER PLAN REVISION WATER SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1986 - 2001 VOLUME 1 MAIN REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 3 SUMMARY 4 4 GENERAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION 7 5 WATER MASTER PLAN 1977 11 6 WATER SUPPLY SITUATION IN 1975 14 7 WATER SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT 1976-1984 16 7.1 Construction of Water Supplies 16 7.2 Mtwara-Lindi Rural Water Supply 17 Project 8 PRESENT SITUATION 19 8.1 Investigations 19 8.2 Water Supply Situation in 1984 20 8.3 Comparison between 1975 and 1984 22 8.4 Water Supply Management 22 8.41 Organization 22 8.42 Staff 25 8.43 Facilities and Equipment 26 8.5 Financing 26 8.6 Problems 28 9 WATER RESOURCES REVIEW 29 9.1 Surface Water 29 9.2 Groundwater 31 10 WATER DEMAND 34 10.1 Population 34 10.2 Livestock 41 10.3 Institutions and Industries 43 10.4 Unit Water Demand 46 10.5 Water Demand 48 Page 11 PLANNING CRITERIA 50 11.1 General 50 11.2 Planning Horizon 50 11.3 Service Standards 50 11.4 Water Quality 51 11.5 Technology 52 11.6 Institutional Aspects 52 11.7 Financial Aspects 53 11.8 Priority Ranking 54 12 WATER SUPPLY METHODS 55 12.1 Piped Water Supplies -. -
Kilombero Plantations Limited
KILOMBERO PLANTATIONS LIMITED MNGETA FARM SQUATTER SURVEY REPORT Claude G. Mung’ong’o, PhD and Juma Kayonko, MSc Natural Resource Management Consultants P.O. Box 35097, Dar es Salaam FEBRUARY 2009 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Background Located in Mngeta Division, Kilombero District, Mngeta Farm (5,818 ha) is owned by Kilombero Plantations Ltd (KPL), a public-private partnership between the Rufiji Basin Development Authority (RUBADA) and InfEnergy Tanzania Ltd. In 1986, the Government of Tanzania granted the farm area to the Korea Tanzania Agricultural Company (KOTACO), a Korea – Tanzania government partnership. KOTACO surveyed the farm, cleared the entire 5818 ha, and built 185 km of roads and approximately 290 km of drainage ditches. KOTACO farmed rice on approximately 2500 ha until 1993 when the Koreans left the project and handed over the farm equipment and infrastructure to RUBADA. From 1994 to 1999 the farm remained idle. Later in 1999 RUBADA contracted the farm to Kilombero Holding Company (KIHOCO) which never farmed more than 400 ha. KIHOCO fell 5 years behind in rent payments and was finally forced off the farm in August 2007. During the period of the farm’s idleness it attracted a gradual influx of subsistence squatters from different parts of Tanzania. It also attracted a high influx of livestock, especially from 2005 onwards. In December 2007, KPL began operations, re-clearing land and planting 641 ha of rice in early 2008. In September 2008 KPL completed the title transfer of Mngeta Farm. KPL is planting 3000 ha of rice in early 2009 and has targeted 5800 ha of rice in 2010. -
Policies and Legal Frameworks for Marine Protected Areas
Policies and legal frameworks for Marine Protected Areas governance in Tanzania mainland: their potential and limitations for achieving conservation and livelihood goals. Bigeyo Neke Kuboja United Nations-Nippon Foundation of Japan Fellowship Programme December 2013 Abstract The focus of this study is territorial sea marine protected areas governance in Tanzania mainland. The study describes and analyses the limitations and potential for existing policies and legal framework for managing these systems to better integrate conservation and livelihood goals; by using Mafia Island Marine Park (MIMP), which is a marine protected area (MPA), located on Mafia Island as a case study. The study examines Tanzanian legislations and international instruments that are relevant for MPA governance and their applicability in MIMP. There are about 33 marine protected areas along the Tanzanian coastline. The coastline is endowed by numerous small near shore islands and islets as well as several large islands, coral reefs, mangrove forests, sea grass beds and sandy beaches which support plentiful marine organisms as spawning, breeding, feeding, and growth habitats that are worth to be managed and used sustainably. The coastline extends approximately 1400km in north-south direction from the Tanzania-Kenya border in the north to the Tanzania-Mozambique border in the south. Several previous reports have identified most of the governance challenges facing coastal and marine resources including MPAs in Tanzania. Therefore, through utilization of secondary data, understandings into the MPA management/governance and by applying lessons from other developing nations coastal settings this study highlighted some mechanism on how the existing policies and legal frameworks can be used to improve the situation on the ground for sustainably exploiting and managing coastal and marine resources of Tanzania.