DOCSLIB.ORG

Gastropoda Dan Bivalvia Epifauna Yang Berasosiasi

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gastropoda Dan Bivalvia Epifauna Yang Berasosiasi ISSN :2527 ̶ 6735 Jurnal AMPIBI Volume 1 Nomor 1 (hal. 27 ̶ 32) Edisi Mei 2016 GASTROPODA DAN BIVALVIA EPIFAUNA YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN MANGROVE DI DESA PULAU TAMBAKO KECAMATAN MATAOLEO KABUPATEN BOMBANA Masni1, Jahidin2, Lili Darlian3 1Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UHO, 2,3Dosen Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UHO ABSTRAK MASNI │Gastropoda dan Bivalvia Epifauna yang Berasosiasi dengan Mangrove di Desa Pulau Tambako Kecamatan Mataoleo Kabupaten Bombana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis Gastropoda dan Bivalvia epifauna yang berasosiasi dengan mangrove di Desa Pulau Tambako, Kecamatan Mataoleo, Kabupaten Bombana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2016. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksplorasi dengan tekhnik jelajah. Lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi 3 stasiun berdasarkan jenis mangrove. Pengambilan sampel gastropoda dan bivalvia epifauna pada tiap stasiun dilakukan dengan 10 kali pengulangan. Teknik analisis data secara deskriptif yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri morfologi setiap jenis gastropoda dan bivalvia epifauna yang berasosiasi dengan mangrove di lokasi penelitian dengan mengacu pada buku identifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gastropoda epifauna yang berasosiasi dengan mangrove terdiri dari 4 ordo, 6 familia, 10 genus, dan 17 spesies yaitu Terebralia sulcata B., Terebralia palustris L., Batillaria sordida G., Terebralia sp Telescopium telescopium L., Cerithidea quoyii H., Cerithideopsilla cingulata G., Littorina scabra L., Littorina intermedia P., Littorina ardouiniana H., Ergalatax sp., Chicoreus capucinus, Turbo bruneus R Nassarius nitidus J., Cassidula nucleus G., Nerita lineata G., Cerithium coralium K., bivalvia epifauna yang berasosiasi dengan mangrove terdiri 1 familia, 2 genus dan 2 spesies yaitu Saccostrea cucullata B., dan Ostrea edulis L. Kata Kunci: gastropoda, bivalvia, epifauna, asosiasi, mangrove PENDAHULUAN Mollusca yang berasosiasi dengan mangrove, Indonesia memiliki kawasan hutan mangrove hidup di permukaan substrat maupun di dalam substrat yang sangat luas di wilayah pesisir hampir semua dan menempel pada pohon mangrove. Mollusca yang pulau-pulau besarnya. Total luasan hutan mangrove di habitatnya di atas permukaan atau melekat pada Indonesia adalah 7,7 juta hektar dan sebanyak 3,25 substrat disebut sebagai mollusca epifauna. Mollusca juta hektar mengalami kerusakan yang dalam kondisi epifauna yang berasosiasi dengan mangrove diwakili baik sebanyak 2,3 juta hektar dan kondisi sedang oleh sejumlah gastropoda dan bivalvia. Menurut seluas 2,1 juta hektar. Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Nontji (2007) Gastropoda dan bivalvia berasosiasi memiliki kawasan hutan mangrove seluas 74.348,82 dengan ekosistem mangrove sebagai habitat tempat hektar (BPHM, 2012). hidup, berlindung, memijah dan juga sebagai daerah Hutan mangrove adalah sebutan untuk suplai makanan yang menunjang pertumbuhan komunitas tumbuhan yang hidup di daerah pasang gastropoda dan bivalvia. surut pantai, tidak terpengaruh oleh iklim, tanah Secara ekologi gastropoda dan bivalvia tergenang air laut, tanah berlumpur atau liat, tidak memiliki peranan penting berkaitan dengan rantai memiliki strata tajuk, pohon-pohon dapat mencapai makanan di kawasan mangrove yaitu sebagai karnivor, tinggi 30 m. Pada umumnya, hutan ini didominasi herbivor, dan detrivor. Umumnya gastropoda adalah oleh Rhizophora sp., Avicennia sp., Ceriops sp., dan pemakan detritus dan juga berperan dalam merobek, Bruguiera sp. (Tuheteru dan Mahfudz, 2012). dan memperkecil serasah yang baru jatuh. Hal ini Asosiasi merupakan salah satu bentuk dari sangat penting untuk mempercepat proses interaksi dalam satu populasi. Asosiasi adalah suatu dekomposisi serasah yang dilakukan oleh tipe komunitas yang khas, ditemukan dalam kondisi mikroorganisme (Penhaa-Lopes et al, 2009). yang sama dan berulang di beberapa lokasi. Asosiasi Desa Pulau Tambako merupakan salah satu terbagi menjadi asosiasi positif dan asosiasi negatif. desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Mataoleo, Kabupaten Asosiasi positif berarti secara tidak langsung beberapa Bombana. Berdasarkan hasil observasi sebagian besar jenis berhubungan dengan baik atau ketergantunga wilayah mangrove di Desa Pulau Tambako telah antara satu dengan yang lainnya, sedangkan asosiasi dikonversi sebagai kawasan permukiman penduduk negatif berarti secara tidak langsung beberapa jenis dan area pertambakan. Selain itu, masyarakat mempunyai kecenderungan untuk meniadakan atau memanfaatkan mangrove sebagai sumber kayu bakar mengeluarkan yang lainnya atau juga berarti dua jenis utama. mempunyai pengaruh atau reaksi yang berbeda dalam Pemahaman masyarakat terhadap fungsi lingkungannya (McNaughton dan Wolf dalam Fajri mangrove dan hubungan keberadaannya dengan dan Ngatiman, 2012). Di daerah mangrove terdapat gastropoda dan bivalvia epifauna masih sangat beberapa biota akuatik yang berasosiasi dengan kurang. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya informasi yang mangrove antara lain Mollusca, Crustasea, dan ikan. diterima masyarakat baik mengenai gastropoda dan 27 bivalvia epifauna maupun mangrove yang memiliki Prosedur Pengumpulan Data keterkaitan erat dalam ekosistem perairan. Akibatnya 1) tahap observasi masyarakat melakukan eksploitasi yang berlebihan 2) pengukuran parameter lingkungan pada mangrove tanpa memperhatikan kelangsungan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yakni sebelum dan hidup organisme yang berasosiasi dengan mangrove. sesudah melakukan penjelajahan. Semakin meningkatnya pemanfaatan hutan 3) pengambilan sampel mangrove di Desa Pulau Tambako oleh masyarakat, dilakukan dengan membagi lokasi penelitian akan berdampak pada kelangsungan hidup organisme menjadi 3 stasiun yaitu : di ekosistem mangrove termasuk gastropoda dan a) stasiun 1 terdapat 3 jenis mangrove bivalvia epifauna. Pemanfaatan hutan mangrove dapat b) stasiun II terdapat 3 jenis mangrove mengubah kondisi habitat asli dari organisme yang c) stasiun III terdapat 3 jenis mangrove hidup didalamnya, sehingga dikhawatirkan bila tidak 4) mencari dan mendokumentasikan gastropoda dan adanya pelestarian kembali maka gastropoda dan bivalvia epifauna yang ditemukan pada daun, bivalvia epifauna sebagai kelompok organisme yang batang, akar, dan permukaan substrat mangrove, berasosiasi dengan mangrove akan berkurang bahkan sambil mengamati ciri-ciri morfologi setiap jenis punah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan data dasar tentang gastropoda dan bivalvia epifauna. keberadaan gastropoda dan bivalvia epifauna yang 5) gastropoda dan bivalvia epifauna yang telah berasosiasi dengan mangrove. diambil selanjutnya dibersihkan, lalu dikeluarkan Berdasarkan uraian di atas, maka perlu bagian dalam cangkangnya menggunakan jarum dilakukan suatu penelitian untuk memperoleh pentul, kemudian dikeringkan setelah itu informasi tentang “Gastropoda dan Bivalvia Epifauna didokumentasikan. yang Berasosiasi dengan Mangrove di Desa Pulau 6) gastropoda dan bivalvia epifauna yang belum Tambako Kecamatan Mataoleo Kabupaten Bombana”. diketahui spesiesnya, dilakukan pengidentifikasian melalui pemberian simbol angka. 7) gastropoda dan bivalvia epifauna yang telah METODOLOGI diidentifikasi selanjutnya diawetkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari Teknik Analisis Data sampai Maret 2016, bertempat di kawasan mangrove Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam Desa Pulau Tambako, Kecamatan Mataoleo, penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, yaitu Kabupaten Bombana. Pengidentifikasian sampel mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri morfologi gastropoda dan dilakukan di Laboratorium Pendidikan Unit Biologi, bivalvia epifauna yang berasosiasi dengan mangrove. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Cara identifikasi gastropoda dan bivalvia yaitu dengan Halu Oleo, Kendari. mencocokkan gambaran karakteristik struktur atau ciri Indikator dalam penelitian ini meliputi morfologi dengan berpedoman pada buku Poutiers gastropoda dan bivalvia epifauna yang ditemukan (1998) dan Dance (1992). selama waktu penelitian pada daerah mangrove yang menempel pada daun, batang, akar, dan permukaan HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN substrat. Obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah gastropoda Hasil Penelitian dan bivalvia epifauna yang berasosiasi dengan Gastropoda epifauna yang berasosiasi dengan mangrove pada tiap stasiun pengamatan di Desa Pulau Avicennia lanata ada 9 spesies tersaji pada tabel 1. Tambako Kecamatan Mataoleo Kabupaten Bombana. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksplorasi Tabel 1. Gastropoda epifauna yang berasosiasi dengan Avicennia lanata dengan tekhnik jelajah. Lokasi penelitian dibagi No Spesies menjadi 3 stasiun berdasarkan jenis formasi 1 Littorina scabra mangrove. Stasiun I berbatasan dengan zona Nympah, 2 Terebralia sulcata stasiun II berbatasan dengan stasiun I dan stasiun II, 3 Terebralia sp. stasiun III berbatasan dengan zona Soneratia. 4 Batillaria sordida Pengambilan sampel gastropoda dan bivalvia epifauna 5 Cerithium coralium di tiap stasiun dilakukan dengan 10 kali pengulangan. 6 Nassarius nitidus Instrumen Penelitian 7 Cerithideopsilla cingulata Alat dan bahan yang digunakan yaitu kamera, 8 Ergalatax sp. termometer, toples, hand refraktometer, ember, pH 9 Nerita lineata meter, mistar, parang, sikat, alkohol 70% dan kertas Jumlah 9 label. 28 Gastropoda epifauna yang berasosiasi dengan Gastropoda epifauna yang berasosiasi dengan Bruguira cylindrical ada 7 spesies tersaji pada tabel Rhizophora apiculata ada 12 spesies tersaji pada tabel 2. 6. Tabel 2. Gastropoda epifauna yang berasosiasi dengan Bruguiera Tabel 6. Gastropoda epifauna yang berasosiasi dengan Rhizophora
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Unavailable Sequences Are Indicated with Dashes
    SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Table S1. List of samples sequenced in this study. Not all genes are available for each specimen; unavailable sequences are indicated with dashes. Generic assignments are based on our revised classification; uncertain assignments are indicated by single quotation marks. Type species of valid genera are in bold. Voucher locations: Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK); Australian Museum, Sydney (AM); Western Australian Museum, Perth (WAM); Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville (UF); University of Costa Rica (UCR); Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (CNMO); ‘La Sapienza’ University of Rome (BAU); Muséum Nationale d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN). Accession numbers beginning with EU were published by Claremont et al. (2008); accession numbers beginning with FN were published by Barco et al. (2010); accession numbers beginning with FR were published by Claremont et al. (2011). Species Locality Voucher 12S 28S 16S COI Rapaninae (outgroup) Concholepas Chile: Isla Rojas, Region NHMUK FN677398 EU391554 FN677453 EU391581 concholepas XI 19990303 (Bruguière, 1789) Dicathais orbita Australia: Tasmania AM C458269 FN677395 FN677459 FN677450 EU391573 (Gmelin, 1791) Mancinella intermedia Mozambique: Cabo NHMUK FN677384 EU391543 FN677434 EU391574 (Kiener, 1835) Delgado Prov. 20060440 Rapana bezoar Japan: Kochi Pref. NHMUK FN677376 FN677476 FN677438 FN677421 (Linnaeus, 1767) 20080038 Thais nodosa Ghana: Matrakni Point NHMUK FN677373 EU391566 FN677425 EU391579 (Linnaeus, 1758) 20070652 Thalessa aculeata New Caledonia: Touho NHMUK FN677374 FN677477 FN677426 FN677422 (Deshayes, 1844) 20070631 Ergalataxinae Kuroda & Habe, 1971 Trachypollia lugubris Costa Rica: Puntarenas UCR 7797 HE583773 HE583860 HE583924 HE584011 (C.B. Adams, 1852) Trachypollia lugubris Panama BAU 00248 HE583774 HE583861 HE583925 HE584012 (C.B. Adams, 1852) CLADE A ‘Morula’ anaxares Mozambique: Cabo NHMUK HE583775 EU391541 HE583926 EU391584 (Kiener, 1836) Delgado Prov.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution, Distribution, and Phylogenetic Clumping of a Repeated Gastropod Innovation
    Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2017, 180, 732–754. With 5 figures. The varix: evolution, distribution, and phylogenetic clumping of a repeated gastropod innovation NICOLE B. WEBSTER1* and GEERAT J. VERMEIJ2 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E9 2Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA Received 27 June 2016; revised 4 October 2016; accepted for publication 25 October 2016 A recurrent theme in evolution is the repeated, independent origin of broadly adaptive, architecturally and function- ally similar traits and structures. One such is the varix, a shell-sculpture innovation in gastropods. This periodic shell thickening functions mainly to defend the animal against shell crushing and peeling predators. Varices can be highly elaborate, forming broad wings or spines, and are often aligned in synchronous patterns. Here we define the different types of varices, explore their function and morphological variation, document the recent and fossil distri- bution of varicate taxa, and discuss emergent patterns of evolution. We conservatively found 41 separate origins of varices, which were concentrated in the more derived gastropod clades and generally arose since the mid-Mesozoic. Varices are more prevalent among marine, warm, and shallow waters, where predation is intense, on high-spired shells and in clades with collabral ribs. Diversification rates were correlated in a few cases with the presence of varices, especially in the Muricidae and Tonnoidea, but more than half of the origins are represented by three or fewer genera. Varices arose many times in many forms, but generally in a phylogenetically clumped manner (more frequently in particular higher taxa), a pattern common to many adaptations.
    [Show full text]
  • Ergalatax Junionae Ordine Caenogastropoda Houart, 2008 Famiglia Muricidae
    Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene Classe Gastropoda Ergalatax junionae Ordine Caenogastropoda Houart, 2008 Famiglia Muricidae SINONIMI RILEVANTI Ergalatax martensi (Dall, 1923) [Engl, 1995] Cronia cf. konkanensis (Melvill, 1893) [Giunchi and Tisselli, 1995] Ergalatax oscura Houart, 1996 DESCRIZIONE COROLOGIA / AFFINITA’ Senza dati. Conchiglia solida, con 6-7 giri. L'intersezione delle pieghe assiali con i giri a spirale forma dei tubercoli nodosi di cui alcuni molto pronunciati. DISTRIBUZIONE ATTUALE L'apertura è relativamente piccola,denticolata Mar Rosso, Mediterraneo: Turchia, Cipro, Israele. all'interno. Il canale sifonale è ampio e molto inciso. La conchiglia è di medie dimensioni (29 PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN MEDITERRANEO mm di lunghezza); rapporto Lunghezza/Ampiezza: Turchia, 1992 (Engl, 1995). 1.91-2.03. La protoconca è conica con 3.5 giri. PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN ITALIA COLORAZIONE Chiara con 6 dentelli di colore bruno o nero. - L'apertura è di colore crema e l'interno bianco. ORIGINE FORMULA MERISTICA Mar Rosso - TAGLIA MASSIMA VIE DI DISPERSIONE PRIMARIE Traffici marittimi. - STADI LARVALI VIE DI DISPERSIONE SECONDARIE Larva planctotrofica - SPECIE SIMILI STATO DELL ’INVASIONE - Established. Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene CARATTERI DISTINTIVI MOTIVI DEL SUCCESSO Sconosciuti. - SPECIE IN COMPETIZIONE HABITAT - Sconosciuto. In Mediterraneo è stata rinvenuta IMPATTI nella zona intertidale, su alghe fotofile ad una profondità di 2/4 metri. - DANNI ECOLOGICI PARTICOLARI CONDIZIONI AMBIENTALI - Sconosciute. DANNI ECONOMICI BIOLOGIA - Sconosciuta. IMPORTANZA PER L ’UOMO Sconosciuta BANCA DEI CAMPIONI - PRESENZA IN G -BANK - PROVENIENZA DEL CAMPIONE TIPOLOGIA : (MUSCOLO / ESEMPLARE INTERO / CONGELATO / FISSATO ECC ) LUOGO DI CONSERVAZIONE CODICE CAMPIONE Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene BIBLIOGRAFIA Buzzurro G.
    [Show full text]
  • New Gastropod Records for the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and One New
    Manousis and Galinou-Mitsoudi Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki 2014, 21:20 http://www.jbiolres.com/content/21/1/20 RESEARCH Open Access New gastropod records for the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and one new alien (Emarginula decorata Deshayes, 1863) for the Mediterranean Sea from NW Aegean Sea, Greece Thanasis Manousis1† and Sofia Galinou-Mitsoudi2*† Abstract Background: The NW Aegean Sea has a complex topography, high quality waters, oligotrophic to eutrophic conditions, is connected with estuaries and wetlands, is of high ecological interest, harbours all the types of human activities and yet few researchers work on its marine biodiversity. With this study, the contribution to the knowledge of the Hellenic and Eastern Mediterranean gastropod biodiversity of the studied families is continued, and an expansion of the search in other substrates and deeper waters of the NW Aegean Sea with emphasis on the minor in size species during the period from October 2008 to January 2014. Results: Thirty seven species belonging to seven families (Cerithiopsidae, Fissurellidae, Phasianellidae, Scissurellidae, Siliquariidae, Skeneidae, and Triphoridae) were identified and their biodiversity was compared with the current checklists of marine gastropod molluscs for the Hellenic Seas based on previous surveys. In this collection of gastropods, one species (Emarginula decorata Deshayes, 1863) is a new alien for the Mediterranean Sea, 14 species are new for the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and 16 species are new for the Hellenic fauna (with the one above mentioned alien species included). The main identification characteristics and ecological information such as habitat, distribution, alien expansion paths to the NW Aegean Sea and origin of the species are given and discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplement – December 2017 – Survey of the Literature on Recent
    A Malacological Journal ISSN 1565-1916 No. 36 - SUPPLEMENT DECEMBER 2017 2 SURVEY OF THE LITERATURE ON RECENT SHELLS FROM THE RED SEA (third enlarged and revised edition) L.J. van Gemert* Summary This literature survey lists approximately 3,050 references. Shells are being considered here as the shell bearing molluscs of the Gastropoda, Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. The area does not only comprise the Red Sea, but also the Gulf of Aden, Somalia and the Suez Canal, including the Lessepsian species in the Mediterranean Sea. Literature on fossils shells, particularly those from the Holocene, Pleistocene and Pliocene, is listed too. Introduction My interest in recent shells from the Red Sea dates from about 1996. Since then, I have been, now and then, trying to obtain information on this subject. Some years ago I decide to stop gathering data in a haphazard way and to do it more properly. This resulted in a first survey of approximately 1,420 and a second one of 2,025 references (van Gemert, 2010 & 2011). Since then, this survey has again been enlarged and revised and a number of errors have been corrected. It contains now approximately 3,050 references. Scope In principle every publication in which molluscs are reported to live or have lived in the Red Sea should be listed in the survey. This means that besides primary literature, i.e. articles in which researchers are reporting their finds for the first time, secondary and tertiary literature, i.e. reviews, monographs, books, etc are to be included too. These publications were written not only by a wide range of authors ranging from amateur shell collectors to professional malacologists but also people interested in the field of archaeology, geology, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Gastropoda: Muricidae) , with One New Species of Risomurex
    AN EVALUATION OF THE TAXA MURICOPSIS AND RISOMUREX (GASTROPODA: MURICIDAE) , WITH ONE NEW SPECIES OF RISOMUREX EMILYH. VOKES DEPT. OF GEOLOGY , TULANE UNIVERSITY NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA a nd ROLAND HOU ART (LANDEN , BELGIUM ) SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATOR, INST/TUT ROY AL DES SCIENCES NATURELLES, BRUSSELS CONTENTS I. ABSTRACT . .. .. ..... ... ........ .. .. 63 II. INTRODUCTION . ........ 63 III. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ..... ... ...... .. ... .. ...... ......... 65 IV. SYSTEMATIC DESCRIPTIONS . .... ........................... .. 66 V. SUPPLEMENTARY LOCALITY DATA ...... ... ...... ... ... ..... ... 85 VI. APPENDIX-COMMENTS ON THE GENUS MURICOPSIS s.s. ..... ..... 85 VII. LITERATURE CITED . ........... ....... .... .. ...... .. ... 87 ILLUSTRATIONS PLATE 1 .. .. ... 69 PLATE 2 ........ 71 PLATE 3 . ....... 73 PLATE 4 .... ...... .. ........ 75 I. ABSTRACT new species, M. (R.) withrowi , described from northern South America. Risomurex is considered to be a sub­ genus of Muricopsis, being distinguished II. INTRODUCTION from the latter by lacking true varices, Olsson and McGinty (1958, p . 40) origi­ having instead only rounded axial ridges. nally described the muricid genus Riso­ All species a·re in the Atlantic Ocean with murex without any comparison to the simi­ the majority found in the tropical western lar Muricopsis Bucquoy and Dautzenber g. Atlantic; three are from West Africa; one is 1882. As the authors noted, "Caribbean from temperate South America . One fossil species of this group have been referred to species, presumed to be the ancestral Ocenebra, Engina , Ricinula , and most re­ form, occurs in the Burdigalian of Franc e cently to Ocinebrina." They included in and Florida. The habitat of all is extremelv their new taxon four species: "Engina ., shallow water, under rocks or coral boui­ schrarn,mi Crosse, 1863 (the type ); "Fusus ·· ders, the deepest known occurrence is no muricoides C.
    [Show full text]
  • Molluscan Fauna of Gueishan Island, Taiwan 1 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.261.4197 Data Paper Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 261: 1–13 (2013) Molluscan fauna of Gueishan Island, Taiwan 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.261.4197 Data PAPER www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Molluscan fauna of Gueishan Island, Taiwan Chih-Wei Huang1,2, Ta-Wei Hsiung2, Si-Min Lin1, Wen-Lung Wu2 1 Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Tingzhou Rd., Wenshan Dist., 11677, Taipei, TAIWAN, R.O.C. 2 Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128 Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang Dist., 11529, Taipei, TAIWAN, R.O.C. Corresponding author: Wen-Lung Wu ([email protected]) Academic editor: V. Chavan | Received 26 October 2012 | Accepted 14 January 2013 | Published 24 January 2013 Citation: Huang C-W, Hsiung T-W, Lin S-M, Wu W-L (2013) Molluscan fauna of Gueishan Island, Taiwan. ZooKeys 261: 1–13. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.261.4197 Abstract This dataset records the occurrence and inventory of molluscan fauna on Gueishan Island, the only active volcanic island in Taiwan, based on the literature survey and field investigation conducted between 2011 and 2012. The literature review involved seven studies published from 1934 to 2003, which collectively reported 112 species from 61 genera and 37 families of Mollusca on Gueishan Island. Through our field investigation, we identified 34 species from 28 genera and 23 families. Fourteen of these species were new records on Gueishan Island: Liolophura japonica, Lottia luchuana, Nerita costata, Nerita rumphii, Diplom- matina suganikeiensis, Littoraria undulata, Solenomphala taiwanensis, Assiminea sp., Siphonaria laciniosa, Laevapex nipponica, Carychium hachijoensis, Succinea erythrophana, Zaptyx crassilamellata, and Allopeas pyrgula.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Mollusca of Cocos (Keeling) / Christmas Island Ecoregion
    RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2014 RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY Supplement No. 30: 313–375 Date of publication: 25 December 2014 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:52341BDF-BF85-42A3-B1E9-44DADC011634 Checklist of the Mollusca of Cocos (Keeling) / Christmas Island ecoregion Siong Kiat Tan* & Martyn E. Y. Low Abstract. An annotated checklist of the Mollusca from the Australian Indian Ocean Territories (IOT) of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands is presented. The checklist combines data from all previous studies and new material collected during the recent Christmas Island Expeditions organised by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (formerly the Raffles Museum of Biodiversty Resarch), Singapore. The checklist provides an overview of the diversity of the malacofauna occurring in the Cocos (Keeling) / Christmas Island ecoregion. A total of 1,178 species representing 165 families are documented, with 760 (in 130 families) and 757 (in 126 families) species recorded from Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, respectively. Forty-five species (or 3.8%) of these species are endemic to the Australian IOT. Fifty-seven molluscan records for this ecoregion are herein published for the first time. We also briefly discuss historical patterns of discovery and endemism in the malacofauna of the Australian IOT. Key words. Mollusca, Polyplacophora, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Indian Ocean INTRODUCTION The Cocos (Keeling) Islands, which comprise North Keeling Island (a single island atoll) and the South Keeling Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) (hereafter CI) and the Cocos Islands (an atoll consisting of more than 20 islets including (Keeling) Islands (hereafter CK) comprise the Australian Horsburgh Island, West Island, Direction Island, Home Indian Ocean Territories (IOT).
    [Show full text]
  • Includes Abstracts of the
    Number 65 (August 2015) The Malacologist Page 1 NUMBER 65 AUGUST 2015 Contents EDITORIAL …………………………….. ............................2 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING—SPRING 2015 Annual Report of Council ...........................................................21 NOTICES ………………………………………………….2 Election of officers ………………………………………….....24 RESEARCH GRANT REPORTS Molecular phylogeny of Chaetodermomorpha (=Caudofoveata) EUROMOL CONFERENCE Programme in retrospect ……………………………………….….25 (Mollusca). Conference Abstracts - Oral presentations………………….....26 Nina Mikkelsen …………………………….………………..4 - Poster presentations ……………...…..53 The Caribbean shipworm Teredothyra dominicensis (Bivalvia, Teredinidae) has invaded and established breeding populations FORTHCOMING MEETINGS …………………………….…..... 72 in the Mediterranean Sea. Molluscan Forum .......................................................................72 J. Reuben Shipway, Luisa Borges, Johann Müller GRANTS AND AWARDS OF THE SOCIETY.............................76 & Simon Cragg ……………………………………………….7 MEMBERSHIP NOTICES ………………………………………....77 ANNUAL AWARD Evolution of chloroplast sequestration in Sacoglossa (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) Gregor Christa ...……………………………………………....10 AGM CONFERENCE Programme in retrospect Planktic Gastropods ……………...….12 Conference Abstracts - Oral presentations………………….....13 - Poster presentations …………….....…18 Includes abstracts of the .. Images from The heart of a dragon: extraordinary circulatory system of the scaly-foot gastropod revealed Chong Chen, Jonathan Copley, Katrin Linse,
    [Show full text]
  • Description of New Genera and New Species of Ergalataxinae (Gastropoda: Muricidae)
    R. HOUART , D. ZUCCON & N. PUILLANDRE NOVAPEX 20(HS 12): 1-52, 10 mars 2019 Description of new genera and new species of Ergalataxinae (Gastropoda: Muricidae) Roland HOUART * [email protected] Dario ZUCCON ** [email protected] Nicolas PUILLANDRE ** [email protected] * Research associate Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, rue Vautier, 29, 1000 Bruxelles Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005 Paris, France. ** Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005 Paris, France. KEYWORDS. New taxa, Gastropoda, Muricidae, Ergalataxinae, Indo-Pacific, South Atlantic. ABSTRACT. The recent genetic analysis of the muricid subfamily Ergalataxinae has led to a better understanding of this subfamily, but some species were left without appropriate generic assignments and the classification of others required revision. This knowledge gap is partially filled herein, with new combinations and the description of three new genera. The examination of new material, along with a careful re-examination of and comparison to existing material, resulted also in the identification of nine new species. These new genera and new species are described herein, lectotypes are designated and new combinations are given. The geographical range of all the new species is provided on maps. All new species are compared with related or similar species. The radula of Morula palmeri Powell, 1967 is illustrated for the first time. New genera: Claremontiella n. gen., type species Purpura nodulosa C.B. Adams, 1845; Murichorda n. gen., type species Purpura fiscellum Gmelin, 1791; Lauta n.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Wales, Bangor, Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, Gwynedd, Wales, LL59 5AB
    Bangor University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY The ecology, age and growth of two muricacean gastropods from shores of Kuwait Alsayegh, Lujain Award date: 2015 Awarding institution: Bangor University Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 08. Oct. 2021 The Ecology, Age and Growth of Two Muricacean Gastropods from Shores of Kuwait Lujain J. Alsayegh BSc, MSc School of Ocean Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, Gwynedd, Wales, LL59 5AB Submitted in accordance With the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2015 Summary Two predatory muricid gastropods, Thalessa savignyi and Ergalatax junionae commonly occur on the rocky intertidal shores of Kuwait. Three shores, Ra’s Ajūzah, Ra’s Eqaila and Ra’s al Qulay’ah between the north and south of Kuwait covering a distance of ~90Km, were studied to determine the geographical and seasonal abundance of these two muricids.
    [Show full text]
  • Gastropoda, Muricidae) from the New Caledonia Region with Some Comments on the Subfamily and the Description of Thirteen New Species from the Indo-West Pacific
    Bull. Mus. natl. Hist, nat., Paris, 4e ser., 16, 1994 (1995) section A, n° 2-4 : 245-297. The Ergalataxinae (Gastropoda, Muricidae) from the New Caledonia region with some comments on the subfamily and the description of thirteen new species from the Indo-West Pacific by Roland HOUART Abstract. — The Ergalataxinae dredged during the MNHN-ORSTOM cruises in the New Caledonia region are listed and discussed (19 species of which 4 are new). Thirteen new species are described: Ergalatax zebra from the Gulf of Aden, Cytharomorula danigoi and Cytharomorula pinguis from the New Caledonia region, Cytharomorula springsteeni from the Philippine Islands, Daphnellopsis hypselos from East Sumatra, Lataxiena habropenos from Mozambique, Orania adiastolos from the New Caledonia region and South Africa, Orania archaea from the Philippine Islands, Taiwan, New Caledonia and Christmas Island (Indian Ocean), Orania dharmai from Indonesia, Orania mixta from the Philippine Islands and Sumatra, Orania ornamentata from southern Africa, Orania simonetae from the Marquesas Islands, and Orania taeniata from Christmas Island (Indian Ocean). Fusus imbricatus E. A. Smith, 1876 (not F. imbricatus Lesson, 1842 nec F. imbricatus De Kay, 1843) is renamed Lataxiena desserti. Two new combinations are adopted, Orania fischeriana (Tapparone Canefri, 1882) and Orania pacifica (Nakayama, 1988). Two nominal species are newly synonymised: Columbella clathra Lesson, 1842 is synonymised with Muricodrupa fenestrata (De Blainville, 1832) and Murex muriformis Lesson, 1844 is synonymised with Muricodrupa fiscella (Gmelin, 1791). Keywords. — Gastropoda, Muricidae, Ergalataxinae, New Caledonia, Indo-West Pacific, systematics, new species. Résumé. — Les Ergalataxinae (Gastropoda, Muricidae) de la région de Nouvelle-Calédonie avec quelques commentaires sur la sous-famille et la description de treize nouvelles espèces de VIndo-Pacifique Ouest.
    [Show full text]