DOCSLIB.ORG

Investing in Drug & Alcohol Treatment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Investing in Drug & Alcohol Treatment INVESTING IN DRUG & ALCOHOL TREATMENT Heather Proudfoot & Maree Teesson National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre Sydney, AUSTRALIA NDARC TECHNICAL REPORT NUMBER 91 ISBN: 0 7334 0705 6 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………………iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY......................................................................................ii 1.0 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................2 1.1 BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT .....................................................................2 1.2 AIMS OF THE PROJECT....................................................................................2 1.3 REVIEW METHOD .............................................................................................2 1.4 DEFINITION OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL PROBLEMS...................................2 1.5 THE MAGNITUDE OF DRUG PROBLEMS.......................................................2 1.6 THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DRUG PROBLEMS.................................................2 1.7 AIMS OF TREATMENT...................................................................................... 2 2.0 ALCOHOL..........................................................................................................2 2.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION.............................................................................2 2.2 TREATMENT SETTING...................................................................................... 2 2.3 ASSESSMENT.....................................................................................................2 2.3.1 Screening........................................................................................................2 2.3.2 Assessment and Treatment Planning.................................................................2 2.4. DETOXIFICATION ............................................................................................2 2.5. SPECIFIC INTERVENTIONS............................................................................2 2.5.1. Pharmacotherapies.........................................................................................2 Disulfiram.............................................................................................................2 New pharmacotherapies.......................................................................................2 (a) Naltrexone..................................................................................................2 (b) Acamprosate.............................................................................................. 2 (c) Other pharmacotherapies and comorbid groups...........................................2 2.5.2. Brief Interventions..........................................................................................2 2.5.3. Social Skills Training ...................................................................................... 2 2.5.4. Behaviourally-Oriented Marital/Family/Community Interventions .....................2 2.5.5. Cue Exposure................................................................................................2 2.5.6. Cognitive-Behavioural Interventions ................................................................2 2.5.7. Other Interventions.........................................................................................2 2.5.8. General Commentary.....................................................................................2 3.0 OPIATES .............................................................................................................2 ii 3.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION.............................................................................2 3.2 ASSESSMENT.....................................................................................................2 3.3 DETOXIFICATION.............................................................................................2 3.4 SPECIFIC INTERVENTIONS.............................................................................2 3.4.1 Methadone replacement therapy...................................................................... 2 3.4.2. LAAM (levo-alpha-acetylmethadol) ...............................................................2 3.4.3. Buprenorphine ...............................................................................................2 3.4.4. Naltrexone.....................................................................................................2 3.4.4. Prescribed Heroin..........................................................................................2 3.4.5. Drug-Free Treatment .....................................................................................2 4.0 CANNABIS.........................................................................................................2 4.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION.............................................................................2 4.2. SPECIFIC INTERVENTIONS............................................................................2 4.2.1 Evidence from large-scale studies ....................................................................2 4.2.2 Evidence from controlled trials.........................................................................2 5.0 COCAINE............................................................................................................2 5.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION.............................................................................2 5.2 TREATMENT SETTING...................................................................................... 2 5.3 ASSESSMENT.....................................................................................................2 5.4. DETOXIFICATION & WITHDRAWAL ............................................................2 5.5. SPECIFIC INTERVENTIONS............................................................................2 5.5.1. Pharmacotherapies.........................................................................................2 1. Drugs treating comorbid psychiatric disorders...................................................2 2. Drugs treating withdrawal and craving...............................................................2 3. Cocaine antagonists..........................................................................................2 4. Aversive agents................................................................................................2 5. Stimulant replacement therapy..........................................................................2 5.5.2. Nonpharmacological Interventions..................................................................2 1. Behavioural Reinforcement Approach...............................................................2 2. Cognitive-Behavioural Interventions ..................................................................2 6.0 AMPHETAMINES ............................................................................................2 6.1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................2 6.2 SPECIFIC INTERVENTIONS.............................................................................2 6.2.1 Pharmacotherapies..........................................................................................2 6.2.2 Non-pharmacological interventions..................................................................2 iii 7.0 APPENDICES: LARGE-SCALE REVIEWS AND STUDIES .............2 A1: LARGE-SCALE REVIEWS.................................................................................2 A1.1 An Outline for the Management of Alcohol Problems: Quality Assurance Project. ............................................................................................................................2 A1.2 A Treatment Outline for Approaches to Opioid Dependence: Quality Assurance Project. (Mattick & Hall, 1993)...........................................................................2 A1.3 What Works? A Methodological Analysis of the Alcohol Treatment Outcome Literature. (Miller et al., 1995).............................................................................. 2 A1.4 Methadone Maintenance Treatment and Other Opioid Replacement Therapies (Ward et al., 1998e)............................................................................................2 A2: LARGE-SCALE STUDIES..................................................................................2 A2.1 The California Drug and Alcohol Treatment Assessment (CALDATA) (Gerstein et al., 1994).........................................................................................................2 A2.2 Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH posttreatment drinking outcomes (Project MATCH Research Group, 1997).........2 A2.3 The National Treatment Outcome Research Study in the United Kingdom (NTORS): Six-month follow-up outcomes (Gossop et al., 1997) .........................2 A2.4 The Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS) in the U.S.: 1-Year Follow-up. (Hubbard et al., 1997)........................................................................2 8.0 REFERENCES...................................................................................................2 Author Index…………………………………………………………………………158 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research was funded by the Drug Strategy & Population Health, Social Marketing Branch, Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY There are two obvious trends in the drug abuse
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Minnesota Statutes 1979 Supplement
    MINNESOTA STATUTES 1979 SUPPLEMENT 152.01 PROHIBITED DRUGS CHAPTER 152. PROHIBITED DRUGS Sec. 152.01 Definitions. 152.02 Schedules of controlled substances; admin­ istration of chapter. 152.01 Definitions. [For text of subds 1 to 8, see M.S.1978] Subd. 9. Marijuana. "Marijuana" means all parts of the plant of any species of the genus Cannabis, including all agronomical varieties, whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin extracted from any part of such plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such plant, its seeds or resin, but shall not include the mature stalks of such plant, fiber from such stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of such plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mix­ ture, or preparation of such mature stalks, except the resin extracted therefrom, fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of such plant which is incapable of germination. [For text of subds 10 to 17, see M.S.1978] [ 1979 c 157 s 1 ] 152.02 Schedules of controlled substances; administration of chapter. [For text of subd 1, see M.S.1978) Subd. 2. The following items are listed in Schedule I: (1) Any of the following substances, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, unless specifically excepted, whenever the exis­ tence of such isomers, esters, ethers and salts is possible within the specific chemical des­ ignation: Acetylmethadol; Allylprodine; Alphacetylmethadol; Alphameprodine; Alpham- ethadol; Benzethidine; Betacetylmethadol; Betameprodine; Betamethadol; Betaprodine; Clonitazene; Dextromoramide; Dextrorphan; Diampromide; Diethyliambutene; Dime- noxadol; Dimepheptanol; Dimethyliambutene; Dioxaphetyl butyrate; Dipipanone; Ethylmethylthiambutene; Etonitazene; Etoxeridine; Furethidine; Hydroxypethidine; Ke- tobemidone; Levomoramide; Levophenacylmorphan; Morpheridine; Noracymethadol; Norlevorphanol; Normethadone; Norpipanone; Phenadoxone; Phenampromide; Pheno- morphan; Phenoperidine; Piritramide; Proheptazine; Properidine; Racemoramide; Tri­ meperidine.
    [Show full text]
  • LAAM in the Treatment of Opiate Addiction: Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 22
    TIP 22: LAAM in the Treatment of Opiate Addiction: Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 22 A43664 Ira J. Marion, M.A. Consensus Panel Chair U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Center for Substance Abuse Treatment Rockwall II, 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD 20857 DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 95-3052 Printed 1995. Disclaimer This publication is part of the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant technical assistance program. All material appearing in this volume except quoted passages from copyrighted sources is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission from the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) or the authors. Citation of the source is appreciated. This publication was written under contract number ADM 270-91-0007 from the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Sandra Clunies, M.S., served as the CSAT Government project officer. Robert A. Lubran, M.S., M.P.A., was the Government content advisor. Carolyn Davis, Constance Gartner, Linda Harteker, Lise Markl, Barbara Shapiro, and Deborah Shuman served as writers. The opinions expressed herein are the views of the consensus panel members and do not reflect the official position of CSAT or any other part of the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). No official support or endorsement of CSAT or DHHS for these opinions or for particular instruments or software that may be described in this document is intended or should be inferred. The guidelines proffered in this document should not be considered as substitutes for individualized patient care and treatment decisions.
    [Show full text]
  • Drugs of Abuseon September Archived 13-10048 No
    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION WWW.DEA.GOV 9, 2014 on September archived 13-10048 No. v. Stewart, in U.S. cited Drugs of2011 Abuse EDITION A DEA RESOURCE GUIDE V. Narcotics WHAT ARE NARCOTICS? Also known as “opioids,” the term "narcotic" comes from the Greek word for “stupor” and originally referred to a variety of substances that dulled the senses and relieved pain. Though some people still refer to all drugs as “narcot- ics,” today “narcotic” refers to opium, opium derivatives, and their semi-synthetic substitutes. A more current term for these drugs, with less uncertainty regarding its meaning, is “opioid.” Examples include the illicit drug heroin and pharmaceutical drugs like OxyContin®, Vicodin®, codeine, morphine, methadone and fentanyl. WHAT IS THEIR ORIGIN? The poppy papaver somniferum is the source for all natural opioids, whereas synthetic opioids are made entirely in a lab and include meperidine, fentanyl, and methadone. Semi-synthetic opioids are synthesized from naturally occurring opium products, such as morphine and codeine, and include heroin, oxycodone, hydrocodone, and hydromorphone. Teens can obtain narcotics from friends, family members, medicine cabinets, pharmacies, nursing 2014 homes, hospitals, hospices, doctors, and the Internet. 9, on September archived 13-10048 No. v. Stewart, in U.S. cited What are common street names? Street names for various narcotics/opioids include: ➔ Hillbilly Heroin, Lean or Purple Drank, OC, Ox, Oxy, Oxycotton, Sippin Syrup What are their forms? Narcotics/opioids come in various forms including: ➔ T ablets, capsules, skin patches, powder, chunks in varying colors (from white to shades of brown and black), liquid form for oral use and injection, syrups, suppositories, lollipops How are they abused? ➔ Narcotics/opioids can be swallowed, smoked, sniffed, or injected.
    [Show full text]
  • Levacetylmethadol
    Leflunomide/Lornoxicam 77 6. Maddison P, et al. Leflunomide in rheumatoid arthritis: recom- Levomethadone Hydrochloride (rINNM) ⊗ Lithium Salicylate mendations through a process of consensus. Rheumatology (Ox- ford) 2005; 44: 280–6. Correction. ibid.; 569. Hidrocloruro de levometadona; Levometadonhidroklorid; Lev- Lithium Salicylicum; Salicilato de litio. 7. Silverman E, et al. Long-term open-label preliminary study of ometadonhydroklorid; Levometadonihydrokloridi; Levometado- Лития Салицилат the safety and efficacy of leflunomide in patients with polyartic- no hidrochloridas; Lévométhadone, chlorhydrate de; Levometh- C H LiO = 144.1. ular-course juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2005; adon-hydrochlorid; Levomethadoni hydrochloridum; (−)-Metha- 7 5 3 52: 554–62. CAS — 552-38-5. 8. Silverman E, et al. Leflunomide in Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthri- done Hydrochloride. (−)-6-Dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylheptan- tis (JRA) Investigator Group. Leflunomide or methotrexate for 3-one hydrochloride. juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 1655–66. Левометадона Гидрохлорид HO Spondyloarthropathies. References to the use of leflunomide C21H27NO,HCl = 345.9. Li+ -O in ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis (see Spondyloar- CAS — 125-58-6 (levomethadone); 5967-73-7 (levometh- thropathies, p.13). adone hydrochloride). 1. Cuchacovich M, Soto L. Leflunomide decreases joint erosions O and induces reparative changes in a patient with psoriatic arthri- tis. Ann Rheum Dis 2002; 61: 942–3. 2. Kaltwasser JP, et al. Treatment of Psoriatic Arthritis Study Profile Group. Efficacy and safety of leflunomide in the treatment of Lithium salicylate is a salicylic acid derivative (see Aspirin, psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis: a multinational, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum p.20) that has been used in rheumatic disorders, but its use cannot 2004; 50: 1939–50.
    [Show full text]
  • NIDA Drug Supply Program Catalog, 25Th Edition
    RESEARCH RESOURCES DRUG SUPPLY PROGRAM CATALOG 25TH EDITION MAY 2016 CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACEUTICS BRANCH DIVISION OF THERAPEUTICS AND MEDICAL CONSEQUENCES NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES 6001 EXECUTIVE BOULEVARD ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND 20852 160524 On the cover: CPK rendering of nalfurafine. TABLE OF CONTENTS A. Introduction ................................................................................................1 B. NIDA Drug Supply Program (DSP) Ordering Guidelines ..........................3 C. Drug Request Checklist .............................................................................8 D. Sample DEA Order Form 222 ....................................................................9 E. Supply & Analysis of Standard Solutions of Δ9-THC ..............................10 F. Alternate Sources for Peptides ...............................................................11 G. Instructions for Analytical Services .........................................................12 H. X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Compounds .............................................13 I. Nicotine Research Cigarettes Drug Supply Program .............................16 J. Ordering Guidelines for Nicotine Research Cigarettes (NRCs)..............18 K. Ordering Guidelines for Marijuana and Marijuana Cigarettes ................21 L. Important Addresses, Telephone & Fax Numbers ..................................24 M. Available Drugs, Compounds, and Dosage Forms ..............................25
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) on Functional Outcomes Among Patients with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD)
    NATIONAL DEFENSE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Effects of Medication- Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Opioid Use Disorder on Functional Outcomes A Systematic Review Margaret A. Maglione, Laura Raaen, Christine Chen, Gulrez Shah Azhar, Nima Shahidinia, Mimi Shen, Ervant J. Maksabedian Hernandez, Roberta M. Shanman, Susanne Hempel Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense Approved for public release; distribution unlimited For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2108 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2018 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Over the past two decades, the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) has invested unparalleled resources into developing effective treatments for military-related psychological health conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Histopathological and Biochemical Effects of Acute & Chronic Tramadol
    Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal Research Article Open Access Histopathological and biochemical effects of acute & chronic tramadol drug toxicity on liver, kidney and testicular function in adult male albino rats Abstract Volume 2 Issue 4 - 2016 Background: Tramadol is becoming abused among teens; especially between males. The 1 2 study aimed to investigate the histopathological and biochemical profiles of acute and Heba Youssef S, Zidan Azza HM 1Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Port chronic toxic effects of tramadol on hepatic, renal and testicular functions. Said University, Egypt 2 Methodology: Sixty male adult albino Sprague-Dawley rats were used. Rats were divided Department of Pathology s, Port Said University, Egypt into three groups. Group I: control. Group II: representing acute tramadol toxicity and group III: representing tramadol dependent use for 60 days. Correspondence: Heba Youssef S, Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine Port Said University, Port Results: Group II displayed hemorrhage and cytolysis in the hepatocytes. Group III showed Said, Egypt, Tel 10 05620922, complete cell membrane degeneration of hepatocytes. Renal tissues revealed glomerular Email hemorrhage in group II and atrophied glomerulus with collapsed tufts, degenerated tubules January 21, 2016 | June 23, 2016 and cellular infiltration in group III. The testicular tissues revealed atrophy of seminiferous Received: Published: tubules with interstitial calcification in group II. Focal testicular degeneration, with a little evidence of spermatogenesis in group III. Biochemical indices showed significant increase in liver enzymes, serum bilirubin, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels. The sex hormones levels were significantly increased for estradiol and prolactin, while there was a significant decrease in testosterone with a gradual reduction in luteinizing and follicular stimulating hormones.
    [Show full text]
  • Tennessee Drug Statutes (Listed in Numerical Order)
    Tennessee Drug Statutes (listed in numerical order) 39-17-405. Criteria for Schedule I. • The commissioner of mental health and substance abuse services, upon the agreement of the commissioner of health, shall place a substance in Schedule I upon finding that the substance has: o (1) High potential for abuse; and o (2) No accepted medical use in treatment in the United States or lacks accepted safety for use in treatment under medical supervision. 39-17-406. Controlled substances in Schedule I. • (a) Schedule I consists of the drugs and other substances, by whatever official name, common or usual name, chemical name, or brand name designated, listed in this section. • (b) Opiates, unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, means any of the following opiates, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, whenever the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation. For the purposes of subdivision (b)(34) only, the term isomer includes the optical and geometric isomers. o (1) Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(1-methyl-2-phenethyl)-4- piperidinyl]-N-phenylacetamide); o (2) Acetylmethadol; o (3) Allylprodine; o (4) Alphacetylmethadol (except levo-alphacetylmethadol also known as levo-alpha-acetylmethadol; levomethadyl acetate; or LAAM); o (5) Alphameprodine; o (6) Alphamethadol; o (7) Alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(alpha-methyl-beta-phenyl)ethyl-4- piperidyl]propionanilide; 1-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-4-(N- propanilido)piperidine;
    [Show full text]
  • Stembook 2018.Pdf
    The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances FORMER DOCUMENT NUMBER: WHO/PHARM S/NOM 15 WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1 © World Health Organization 2018 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.
    [Show full text]
  • ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS of NARCOTIC DRUGS in GRAMS for 2013 (January Update)
    ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2013 (January update) Afghanistan Oxycodone 43 000 Codeine 50 000 Oxymorphone 300 Dextropropoxyphene 2 000 000 Pethidine 65 000 Diphenoxylate 20 000 Remifentanil 9 100 Fentanyl 6 Sufentanil 1 Methadone 6 000 Thebaine 45 000 Morphine 4 000 Armenia Pethidine 80 000 Codeine 3 000 Pholcodine 100 000 Fentanyl 21 Albania Methadone 10 000 Codeine 35 000 Morphine 4 500 Fentanyl 40 Thebaine 10 Methadone 9 000 Trimeperidine 650 Morphine 3 000 Aruba* Pethidine 2 500 Alfentanil 3 Pholcodine 1 000 Bezitramide 1 Remifentanil 8 Cocaine 70 Sufentanil 1 Codeine 85 Algeria Dextromoramide 1 Alfentanil 500 Dextropropoxyphene 85 Codeine 1 000 000 Fentanyl 130 Etorphine 1 Hydrocodone 2 Fentanyl 1 000 Methadone 150 Morphine 11 000 Morphine 340 Pethidine 3 000 Opium 450 Pholcodine 2 500 000 Oxycodone 26 Sufentanil 30 Pethidine 404 Andorra Piritramide 20 Fentanyl 80 Remifentanil 19 Methadone 1 000 Ascension Island Morphine 500 Alfentanil 1 Oxycodone 1 500 Fentanyl 1 Pethidine 500 Morphine 2 Remifentanil 4 Pethidine 9 Angola* Australia Alfentanil 2 Alfentanil 400 Codeine 30 000 Cannabis 21 500 Dextromoramide 375 Cocaine 20 000 Dihydrocodeine 375 Codeine 9 800 000 Fentanyl 45 Conc. of poppy straw Morphine 11 000 AOA 4 000 000 Pethidine 13 000 ATA 85 000 000 Sufentanil 2 Dextromoramide 10 Anguilla Dextropropoxyphene 1 925 000 Fentanyl 1 Difenoxin 7 Morphine 20 Dihydrocodeine 285 000 Pethidine 300 Diphenoxylate 80 000 Antigua and Barbuda* Ethylmorphine 10 Cocaine 9 Etorphine 2 Codeine 169 Fentanyl 40 000
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive List of Cross-Reactive and Non Cross-Reactive Compounds
    Comprehensive List of Cross-Reactive and Non Cross-Reactive Compounds Rev.A 10-8-2002 TOX Specificity-Chemical Name Biosite Inc. Page 1 Highest Conc. Tested Conc. Giving Positive TRADE NAME CHEMICAL NAME DRUG CLASS (ng/ml) (ng/ml) Sectral Acebutolol Antihypertensive 100,000 Ethanal Acetaldehyde Solvent 10,000,000 Tylenol/Paracetamol/APAP Acetaminophen Analgesic 1,000,000 Acetanilide Acetanilide Analgesic 100,000 Diamox Acetazolamide Diuretic 100,000 Dymelor Acetohexamide Antidiabetic 1,000,000 Acetone Acetone Solvent 10,000,000 Notensil Acetopromazine Tranquilizer 100,000 Mucomyst Acetyl-l-cysteine, N- Mucolytic 100,000 LAAM Acetylmethadol, l-a- Narcotic analgesic 100,000 Aspirin Acetylsalicylic acid Analgesic 1,000,000 Aspirin metabolite Acetylsalicylic acid metab.(Salicylic acid) Aspirin metabolite 1,000,000 Aspirin metabolite Acetylsalicylic acid metab.(Salicyluric acid) Aspirin metabolite 100,000 Acyclovir Acyloguanosine Antiviral 100,000 Dowacide Q Adamantane, (1-(3-Chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azonia)- Antibacterial 100,000 Gumbaral Adenosylmethionine, S- Anti-inflammatory 100,000 Deracyn Adinazolam Benzodiazepine 100,000 BZO 1,000 Deracyn metabolite Adinazolam, Desmethyl Benzodiazepine metabolite 100,000 BZO 250 HSA Albumin, Human Protein 5,000,000 Proventil/Ventolin Albuterol Bronchodilator 200,000 Octalene Aldrin Insecticide 100,000 Fosamax Alendronate Bone reabsorption inhibitor 200,000 Diadol Allobarbital Barbiturate 100,000 BAR 150 Zyloprim Allopurinol Antiurolithic 100,000 Nisentil Alphaprodine Narcotic analgesic 100,000 Xanax
    [Show full text]
  • Searchable Word Index for the 11Th Edition
    Index 2319 Index A Acnisal 1921 Acomplia 1891 A2 234 aconite 34 AA-3 1014 aconitine 34 AAtack 2096 acrivastine 36 AAtrex 183 acrodynia 1297, 2086 abacavir 1 acrolein 37, 567 abamectin 2, 1135 acrylamide 38 Abba 2 acrylonitrile 40 AB-CHMINACA 2008 actein 619 ABDF 284 Actidex 631 Abelcet 127 Actifed 2193 Abilify 159 actinomycin D 41 abiraterone acetate 3 Actiq 883 Abitat 159 Actimax 1471 abobotulinumtoxinA 268 Actol 1527 abortifacients 344, 1436, 1449, 1648 Actonel 1892 AB-PINACA 2008 Actos 1733 Abraxane 1617 Actril 1108 abrin 4 Acular 1148 absinthe 2097 Acupan 1503 Abstral 883 Acuphase 2303 acamprosate 5 Acuvel 180 Acapodene 2143 acyclovir 42, 2214 acarbose 6 Adalat 1525 acaricides 111, 430, 2061 adalimumab 44 Acarin 663 Adalin 370 Accolate 2277 Adapin 745 Accupril 1853 Adartrel 1904 Accuprin 1853 Adasept 2175 Accuretic 1853 ADB-FUBINACA 2008 Accutane 1127 ADB-PINACA 2008 Accutrim 1707 Adcirca 2017 Acebron 9 Adco-Linctopent 280, 1580 acebutolol 7 Adderall 124 acecainide 1787 Addyi 898 aceclofenac 8 Adecut 612 Acecor 7 adefovir dipivoxil 45 ACE inhibitors 213, 350, 612, 952, 1205, 1223, 1460, 1669, ademine 2162 1853, 1865, 2035, 2151, 2291 Adempas 1892 acenocoumarol 9 Adenocard 46 Aceon 1669 adenosine 46, 666 acephate 11 ADHD drugs (see attention deficit disorder drugs) acepromazine 12 Adiazine 1989 Acetadote 24 Adion 137 acetaldehyde 13, 338, 819, 825, 1309, 1543, 1628 Adipex 1700 acetamide 698 Adizem 685 acetaminophen 15, 142, 1676, 1679 adrafinil 47, 1459 acetamiprid 18 adrenaline 789 acetanilide 142 Adriacin 747 acetazolamide 19 Adriamycin
    [Show full text]