Creating & Keeping a Sustainable Landscape
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South African Association of Botanists-Annual Meeting 2006
South African Journal of Botany 72 (2006) 313–347 www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Abstracts South African Association of Botanists-Annual Meeting 2006 Abstracts of papers and posters presented at the 32nd suppressing both the growth of cancer cell lines, and the ability of normal cell Annual Congress of the South African Association of lines to resist oxidative damage that might result in malignancy. Botanists held at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Botanists and those investigating the chemistry and biological activity of – medicinal plants need to develop, maintain and deepen their dialogue so that the University, Port Elizabeth, 16 19 January 2006 scientist can be assured of using the correct material, a skill which perhaps is retained by traditional healers but which is under threat of being lost for ever. The presenter of multi-authored papers is underlined Conservation cowboys: Perils and promise of privately ★ Awards made to students owned protected areas JA Langholz Plenary Lectures Graduate School of International Policy Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies, Monterey CA 93940, United States of America Botany and pharmacy — the child is father of the man Although governments have traditionally assumed the leading role in PJ Houghton establishing national parks and other protected areas, a powerful new trend has Pharmacognosy Research Laboratories, Research Division of Pharmaceutical emerged in the last decade — the dramatic rise of privately owned protected Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, U.K. areas. Many of these areas conserve as much land as nearby national parks, if not more. On one hand, private sector willingness to create protected natural areas The interplay between the medicinal uses of plants and the need to classify comes as welcome relief, as most of the world's land and biodiversity remain them botanically is probably found in some form in every human culture. -
01 Innerfrontcover40 2.Indd 1 8/27/2010 2:27:58 PM BOTHALIA
ISSN 0006 8241 = Bothalia Bothalia A JOURNAL OF BOTANICAL RESEARCH Vol. 40,2 Oct. 2010 TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY INSTITUTE PRETORIA Obtainable from the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Private Bag X101, Pretoria 0001, Republic of South Africa. A catalogue of all available publications will be issued on request. BOTHALIA Bothalia is named in honour of General Louis Botha, first Premier and Minister of Agriculture of the Union of South Africa. This house journal of the South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, is devoted to the furtherance of botanical science. The main fields covered are taxonomy, ecology, anatomy and cytology. Two parts of the journal and an index to contents, authors and subjects are published annually. Three booklets of the contents (a) to Vols 1–20, (b) to Vols 21–25, (c) to Vols 26–30, and (d) to Vols 31–37 (2001– 2007) are available. STRELITZIA A series of occasional publications on southern African flora and vegetation, replacing Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa and Annals of Kirstenbosch Botanic Gardens. MEMOIRS OF THE BOTANICAL SURVEY OF SOUTH AFRICA The memoirs are individual treatises usually of an ecological nature, but sometimes dealing with taxonomy or economic botany. Published: Nos 1–63 (many out of print). Discontinued after No. 63. ANNALS OF KIRSTENBOSCH BOTANIC GARDENS A series devoted to the publication of monographs and major works on southern African flora.Published: Vols 14–19 (earlier volumes published as supplementary volumes to the Journal of South African Botany). Discontinued after Vol. 19. FLOWERING PLANTS OF AFRICA (FPA) This serial presents colour plates of African plants with accompanying text. -
Heterolepis: an Unplaced Genus
Chapter 31 Heterolepis: an unplaced genus Vicki A. Funk and Per Ola Karis HISTORICAL OVERVIEW AND MORPHOLOGY Heterolepis the anthers are caudate with barely branched tails (somewhat similar to those of the Berkheya clade of The three species of Heterolepis Cass. are found in south- Gorteriinae). The anther apical appendages of Heterolepis ern South Africa and especially in parts of the Succulent are soft but longer and quite unlike the shorter but like- Karoo and almost throughout the Cape Floristic Region wise soft ones of Arctotidinae. Also Heterolepis has an- (CFR; Linder 2003). One of the species, H. aliena (L. f.) thers with a polarized endothecium, or many cells have Druce, forms a small shrub covered with large yel- a plate but no polarized pattern, which is similar to the low heads and is often cultivated. The genus has been endothecium in some species of the Berkheya clade of moved from tribe to tribe. Cassini (1816, 1821) described Gorteriinae. In contrast, Arctotidinae have a consistently Heterolepis and placed it in the tribe Arctotideae. Lessing radial endothecium. (1832) treated the whole tribe Arctotideae along with Bremer's (1994) morphological cladistic analysis Calenduleae and some Senecioneae, as part of a large placed Heterolepis as the sister group to the Platycarpha- Cynaroideae. Bentham (1873) reestablished Arctotideae Arctotidinae clade or in a trichotomy with the two main but he placed Heterolepis in Inuleae; Hoffmann (1890— subtribes depending on the outgroup used. Based on this 1894) followed Bentham. Robinson and Brettell (1973a) analysis Bremer decided to list Heterolepis as belonging returned Heterolepis to Arctotideae, and Norlindh (1977) to Arctotideae but unassigned to subtribe, and the same placed it in the subtribe Gorteriinae. -
Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae)
Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr M.E. Schranz Professor of Biosystematics Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr P.C. Struik, Wageningen University Dr N. Kilian, Free University of Berlin, Germany Dr R. van Treuren, Wageningen University Dr M.J.W. Jeuken, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences. Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 25 January 2016 at 1.30 p.m. in the Aula. Zhen Wei Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) - from phylogeny to molecular breeding, 210 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-614-8 Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 7 Chapter 2 Phylogenetic relationships within Lactuca L. (Asteraceae), including African species, based on chloroplast DNA sequence comparisons* 31 Chapter 3 Phylogenetic analysis of Lactuca L. and closely related genera (Asteraceae), using complete chloroplast genomes and nuclear rDNA sequences 99 Chapter 4 A mixed model QTL analysis for salt tolerance in -
Redalyc.Asteráceas De Importancia Económica Y Ambiental Segunda
Multequina ISSN: 0327-9375 [email protected] Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas Argentina Del Vitto, Luis A.; Petenatti, Elisa M. Asteráceas de importancia económica y ambiental Segunda parte: Otras plantas útiles y nocivas Multequina, núm. 24, 2015, pp. 47-74 Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas Mendoza, Argentina Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42844132004 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto ISSN 0327-9375 ISSN 1852-7329 on-line Asteráceas de importancia económica y ambiental Segunda parte: Otras plantas útiles y nocivas Asteraceae of economic and environmental importance Second part: Other useful and noxious plants Luis A. Del Vitto y Elisa M. Petenatti Herbario y Jardín Botánico UNSL/Proy. 22/Q-416 y Cátedras de Farmacobotánica y Famacognosia, Fac. de Quím., Bioquím. y Farmacia, Univ. Nac. San Luis, Ej. de los Andes 950, D5700HHW San Luis, Argentina. [email protected]; [email protected]. Resumen El presente trabajo completa la síntesis de las especies de asteráceas útiles y nocivas, que ini- ciáramos en la primera contribución en al año 2009, en la que fueron discutidos los caracteres generales de la familia, hábitat, dispersión y composición química, los géneros y especies de importancia -
The Identity of Damatris Pudica and Typification of Arctotis Breviscapa (Asteraceae, Arctotideae)
Phytotaxa 121 (1): 57–60 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press Correspondence ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.121.1.3 The identity of Damatris pudica and typification of Arctotis breviscapa (Asteraceae, Arctotideae) ROBERT J. MCKENZIE1, 2 & NIGEL P. BARKER1 1Molecular Ecology and Systematics Group, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa 2Email: [email protected] The Arctotidinae, a subtribe of the Arctotideae, comprises approximately 90–100 species predominantly confined to southern and eastern Africa. The species are presently classified into five genera: Arctotheca Vaillant (1754: 604), Arctotis Linnaeus (1753: 922), Cymbonotus Cassini (1825: 397), Dymondia Compton (1953: 110) and Haplocarpha Lessing (1831: 90) (Karis et al. 2009). Cassini (1817) published the genus Damatris Cassini (1817: 139) and described a single species, D. pudica Cassini (1817: 140), for a species of Arctotidinae collected from ‘le Cap de Bonne-Espérance’ (Cape of Good Hope, South Africa). Cassini (1819) stated that Damatris pudica was described from material in the Herbier de Jussieu (P-JU). However, the identity of Damatris pudica has always been uncertain. Initially, most authors listed the genus as either poorly known or of dubious status (e.g. Lessing 1832, Candolle 1838b, Harvey 1865). Bentham (1873) tentatively considered that Damatris might be congeneric with Haplocarpha and subsequently Beauverd (1915) made the combination for D. pudica in Haplocarpha without comment on the species’ identity (although marked with a question mark to indicate a degree of uncertainty). In the most recent monograph of Arctotidinae, Lewin (1922) followed Bentham in citing Damatris as a synonym of Haplocarpha but curiously did not cite D. -
Insights Into the Evolution of the Tribe Arctoteae (Compositae: Subfamily Cichorioideae S.S.) Using Trnl-F, Ndhf, and ITS
TAXON 53 (3) • August 2004: 637-655 Funk & al. • Evolution of the tribe Arctoteae • ASTERACEAE Insights into the evolution of the tribe Arctoteae (Compositae: subfamily Cichorioideae s.s.) using trnL-F, ndhF, and ITS Vicki A. Funk*, Raymund Chan2 & Sterling C. Keeley2 1 U.S. National Herbarium, Smithsonian Institution MRC 166, P.O. Box 37012, Washington D.C. 20013 U.S.A. [email protected] (author for correspondence) 2 Department of Botany, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hawaii 96822, U.S.A. [email protected]; ster- ling@hawaii. edu Compositae (Asteraceae) are the largest flowering plant family (23,000 to 30,000 species) and its members are found throughout the world in both temperate and tropical habitats. The subfamilies and tribes of Compositae remained relatively constant for many years; recent molecular studies, however, have identified new subfa- milial groups and identified previously unknown relationships. Currently there are 35 tribes and 10 subfami- lies (Baldwin & al., 2002; Panero & Funk, 2002). Some of the tribes and subfamilies have not been tested for monophyly and without a clear understanding of the major genera that form each tribe and subfamily, an accu- rate phylogeny for the family cannot be reconstructed. The tribe Arctoteae (African daisies) is a diverse and interesting group with a primarily southern African distribution (ca. 17 genera, 220 species). They are espe- cially important in that most of the species are found in the Cape Floral Kingdom, the smallest floral kingdom and the subject of intense conservation interest. Arctoteae are part of the monophyletic subfamily Cichorioideae s.s. Other tribes in the subfamily include Eremothamneae, Gundelieae, Lactuceae, Liabeae, Moquineae, and Vernonieae, and these were all evaluated as potential outgroups. -
Complete List of Literature Cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler
AppendixE Complete list of literature cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler Aa, A.J. van der 1859. Francq Van Berkhey (Johanes Le). Pp. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 194–201 in: Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden, vol. 6. of America 100: 4649–4654. Van Brederode, Haarlem. Adams, K.L. & Wendel, J.F. 2005. Polyploidy and genome Abdel Aal, M., Bohlmann, F., Sarg, T., El-Domiaty, M. & evolution in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 8: 135– Nordenstam, B. 1988. Oplopane derivatives from Acrisione 141. denticulata. Phytochemistry 27: 2599–2602. Adanson, M. 1757. Histoire naturelle du Sénégal. Bauche, Paris. Abegaz, B.M., Keige, A.W., Diaz, J.D. & Herz, W. 1994. Adanson, M. 1763. Familles des Plantes. Vincent, Paris. Sesquiterpene lactones and other constituents of Vernonia spe- Adeboye, O.D., Ajayi, S.A., Baidu-Forson, J.J. & Opabode, cies from Ethiopia. Phytochemistry 37: 191–196. J.T. 2005. Seed constraint to cultivation and productivity of Abosi, A.O. & Raseroka, B.H. 2003. In vivo antimalarial ac- African indigenous leaf vegetables. African Journal of Bio tech- tivity of Vernonia amygdalina. British Journal of Biomedical Science nology 4: 1480–1484. 60: 89–91. Adylov, T.A. & Zuckerwanik, T.I. (eds.). 1993. Opredelitel Abrahamson, W.G., Blair, C.P., Eubanks, M.D. & More- rasteniy Srednei Azii, vol. 10. Conspectus fl orae Asiae Mediae, vol. head, S.A. 2003. Sequential radiation of unrelated organ- 10. Isdatelstvo Fan Respubliki Uzbekistan, Tashkent. isms: the gall fl y Eurosta solidaginis and the tumbling fl ower Afolayan, A.J. 2003. Extracts from the shoots of Arctotis arcto- beetle Mordellistena convicta. -
Radiation of Southern African Daisies: Biogeographic Inferences for Subtribe Arctotidinae (Asteraceae, Arctotideae)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49 (2008) 1–16 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Radiation of southern African daisies: Biogeographic inferences for subtribe Arctotidinae (Asteraceae, Arctotideae) Robert J. McKenzie *, Nigel P. Barker Molecular Ecology and Systematics Group, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa article info abstract Article history: The majority of the approximately 80–90 species in subtribe Arctotidinae occur in southern Africa with Received 18 April 2007 the centre of diversity in the winter-rainfall region. Three species are restricted to afromontane eastern Revised 29 June 2008 Africa and three species are endemic to Australia. To investigate biogeographic and phylogenetic relation- Accepted 9 July 2008 ships within Arctotidinae, sequence data from four cpDNA regions (psbA-trnH, trnT-trnL and trnL-trnF Available online 18 July 2008 spacers and trnL intron) and the ITS nrDNA region for 59 Arctotidinae species were analyzed with parsi- mony and Bayesian-inference approaches. Eight well-supported major lineages were resolved. The earli- Keywords: est-diverging extant lineages are afromontane or inhabit mesic habitats, whereas almost all sampled taxa Arctotideae from the winter-rainfall and semi-arid areas have diverged more recently. Molecular dating estimated Arctotidineae Asteraceae that the major clades diverged during the Miocene and Pliocene, which is coincident with the trend of Biogeography increasing rainfall seasonality, aridification and vegetation changes in southwestern Africa. Trans-oceanic Cape floral region dispersal to Australia was estimated to have occurred during the Pliocene. Compositae Ó 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. -
Famiglia Asteraceae
Famiglia Asteraceae Classificazione scientifica Dominio: Eucariota (Eukaryota o Eukarya/Eucarioti) Regno: Plantae (Plants/Piante) Sottoregno: Tracheobionta (Vascular plants/Piante vascolari) Superdivisione: Spermatophyta (Seed plants/Piante con semi) Divisione: Magnoliophyta Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal, 1996 (Flowering plants/Piante con fiori) Sottodivisione: Magnoliophytina Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal, 1996 Classe: Rosopsida Batsch, 1788 Sottoclasse: Asteridae Takht., 1967 Superordine: Asteranae Takht., 1967 Ordine: Asterales Lindl., 1833 Famiglia: Asteraceae Dumort., 1822 Le Asteraceae Dumortier, 1822, molto conosciute anche come Compositae , sono una vasta famiglia di piante dicotiledoni dell’ordine Asterales . Rappresenta la famiglia di spermatofite con il più elevato numero di specie. Le asteracee sono piante di solito erbacee con infiorescenza che è normalmente un capolino composto di singoli fiori che possono essere tutti tubulosi (es. Conyza ) oppure tutti forniti di una linguetta detta ligula (es. Taraxacum ) o, infine, essere tubulosi al centro e ligulati alla periferia (es. margherita). La famiglia è diffusa in tutto il mondo, ad eccezione dell’Antartide, ed è particolarmente rappresentate nelle regioni aride tropicali e subtropicali ( Artemisia ), nelle regioni mediterranee, nel Messico, nella regione del Capo in Sud-Africa e concorre alla formazione di foreste e praterie dell’Africa, del sud-America e dell’Australia. Le Asteraceae sono una delle famiglie più grandi delle Angiosperme e comprendono piante alimentari, produttrici -
Mauro Vicentini Correia
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO INSTITUTO DE QUÍMICA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química MAURO VICENTINI CORREIA Redes Neurais e Algoritmos Genéticos no estudo Quimiossistemático da Família Asteraceae. São Paulo Data do Depósito na SPG: 01/02/2010 MAURO VICENTINI CORREIA Redes Neurais e Algoritmos Genéticos no estudo Quimiossistemático da Família Asteraceae. Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Química da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do Título de Mestre em Química (Química Orgânica) Orientador: Prof. Dr. Vicente de Paulo Emerenciano. São Paulo 2010 Mauro Vicentini Correia Redes Neurais e Algoritmos Genéticos no estudo Quimiossistemático da Família Asteraceae. Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Química da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do Título de Mestre em Química (Química Orgânica) Aprovado em: ____________ Banca Examinadora Prof. Dr. _______________________________________________________ Instituição: _______________________________________________________ Assinatura: _______________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. _______________________________________________________ Instituição: _______________________________________________________ Assinatura: _______________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. _______________________________________________________ Instituição: _______________________________________________________ Assinatura: _______________________________________________________ DEDICATÓRIA À minha mãe, Silmara Vicentini pelo suporte e apoio em todos os momentos da minha -
A Comparative Study of Three Growing Media and Four Plant Groups Under Extensive Green Roof Conditions in San Luis Obispo, California
A Comparative Study of Three Growing Media and Four Plant Groups Under Extensive Green Roof Conditions in San Luis Obispo, California A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Agriculture by Todd A. Nelson June 29, 2010 © 2010 Todd A. Nelson ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP TITLE: A Comparative Study of Three Growing Media and Four Plant Groups Under Extensive Green Roof Conditions in San Luis Obispo, California AUTHOR: Todd A. Nelson DATE SUBMITTED: June 2010 COMMITTEE CHAIR: Terry L. Vassey, Ph.D. COMMITTEE MEMBER: Matt Ritter, Ph.D. COMMITTEE MEMBER: David Hannings, M.S. iii ABSTRACT A Comparative Study of Three Growing Media and Four Plant Groups Under Extensive Green Roof Conditions in San Luis Obispo, California Todd A. Nelson Green roof growing media and plant species are critical factors when deciding on the best materials for a project. Growing media must be chosen in accordance with load bearing capacities of structures and water requirements of the plant material. Plant species must be able to thrive in the climate of the green roof and withstand a green roof‟s harsh environment. The objectives of this research were: (1) to determine which of three extensive green roof growing media support the most growth of Sedum, a proven extensive green roof plant genus; and (2) to determine which of four plant groups provides the most media coverage under extensive green roof conditions. Sedum growing in a granular growing media blend with higher organic matter and larger particles provided more coverage than Sedum growing in a medium with smaller particles with lower organic matter and an experimental foam medium.