Órdenes, Familias, Subfamilias Y Géneros Representados En La Flora Ornamental Española, Según El Sistema APG IV (2016)
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1 Órdenes, Familias, Subfamilias y Géneros representados en la flora ornamental española, según el sistema APG IV (2016) GIMNOSPERMAS Ordenes Familias Subfamilias Géneros Cycadales Cycadaceae Cycas Zamiaceae Ceratozamia, Zamia, Dioon, Encephalartos, Macrozamia, Stangeria, Microcycas, Bowenia, Lepidozamia Ginkgoales Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo Ephedrales Ephedraceae Ephedra Pinales Pinaceae Cedrus, Pinus, Abies, Keteleeria, Larix, Picea, Pseudolarix, Tsuga, Pseudotsuga, Cathaya Araucariales Araucariaceae Araucaria, Aghatis, Wollemia Podocarpaceae Podocarpus, Dacrydium, Lagarostrobos, Lepidothamnus, Saxegothaea, Afrocarpus, Dacrycarpus, Nageia, Phyllocladus, Prumnopitys Cupressales Sciadopityaceae Sciadopitys Cupressaceae Austrocedrus, Callitris, Calocedrus, Chamaecyparis, Cryptomeria, Diselma, Fitzroya, Hesperocyparis, Cupressus, Platycladus, Tetraclinis, Juniperus, Microbiota, Pilgerodendron, Sequoia, Sequoiadendron, Taiwania, Thuja, Taxodium, Thujopsis, Widdringtonia, Cunninghamia, Glyptostrobus, Metasequoia, Actinostrobus, Arthrotaxis Taxaceae Taxus, Torreya, Cephalotaxus, Amentotaxus ANGIOSPERMAS Ordenes Familias Subfamilias Géneros Nymphaeales Cabombaceae Cabomba Nymphaeaceae Euryale, Nuphar, Nymphaea, Victoria Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae Illicium, Kadsura, Schisandra MAGNÓLIDAS Órdenes Familias Subfamilias Géneros Canellales Canellaceae Canella, Warburgia Winteraceae Drimys Piperales Saururaceae Anemopsis, Saururus, Houttuynia Piperaceae Peperomia, Piper Aristolochiaceae Aristolochioideae Aristolochia Asaroideae Asarum, Saruma Magnoliales Myristicaceae Myristica, Virola Magnoliaceae Liriodendron, Magnolia Annonaceae Ambavioideae Cananga Annonoideae Annona, Artabotrys, Asimina Malmeoideae Polyalthia Laurales Calycanthaceae Calycanthus, Chimonanthus Atherospermataceae Laurelia, Laureliopsis Hernandiaceae Hernandia, Gyrocarpus Monimiaceae Peumus Lauraceae Laurus, Cinnamomum, Persea, Apollonias, Beilschmiedia, Cryptocarya, Licaria, Lindera, Nectandra, Neolitsea, Ocotea, Sassafras, Umbellularia, Nothaphoebe, Phoebe MONOCOTILEDONEAS Órdenes Familias Subfamilias Géneros Acorales Acoraceae Acorus Alismatales Araceae* Lemnoideae Lemna Aroideae Anthurium, Philodendron, Dieffenbachia, Epipremnum, Elaborado por José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres www.arbolesornamentales.es 2 Monstera, Scindapsus, Syngonium, Typhonodorum, Zamioculcas, Zantedeschia, Aglaonema, Alocasia, Colocasia, Rhaphidophora, Xanthosoma, Caladium, Spathiphyllum, Amorphophallus, Anubias, Arisaema, Arum, Cryptocoryne, Dracunculus, Homalomena, Lagenandra, Nephthytis, Pistia, Sauromatum, Steudnera, Typhonium Alismataceae Alisma, Baldellia, Damasonium, Echinodorus, Sagittaria Hydrocharitaceae Egeria, Elodea, Lagarosiphon, Stratiotes, Vallisneria Aponogetonaceae Aponogeton Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton Dioscoreales Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea, Tacca Pandanales Stemonaceae Stemona Cyclanthaceae Carludovica, Cyclanthus Pandanaceae Pandanus Liliales Melanthiaceae Trillium Alstroemeriaceae Alstroemeria, Bomarea Colchicaceae Gloriosa, Colchicum, Disporum, Sandersonia, Wurmbea Philesiaceae Lapageria Smilacaceae Smilax Liliaceae Calochortus, Fritillaria, Lilium, Tricyrtis, Tulipa Asparagales Orchidaceae* Vanilloideae Vanilla Cypripedioideae Cypripedium, Paphiopedilum Epidendroideae Angraecum, Arundina, Bletilla, Brassavola, Cattleya, Coelogyne, Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Dendrochilum, Epidendrum, Guarianthe, Laelia, Maxillaria, Miltonia, Miltoniopsis, Oncidium, Odontoglossum, Phalaenopsis, Prostechea, Sobralia, Stanhopea, Stelis, Vanda, Zygopetalum Orchidoideae Ludisia, Orchis, Spiranthes Hypoxidaceae Curculigo, Hypoxis Doryanthaceae Doryanthes Ixioliriaceae Ixiolirion Tecophilaeaceae Cyanella, Tecophilaea Iridaceae* Iridoideae Cypella, Dietes, Ferraria, Iris, Libertia, Moraea, Neomarica, Orthrosanthus, Sisyrinchium, Tigridia Aristeoideae Aristea Crocoideae Babiana, Chasmanthe, Crocosmia, Crocus, Dierama, Freesia, Gladiolus, Hesperantha, Ixia, Lapeirousia, Sparaxis, Tritonia, Watsonia Asphodelaceae Asphodeloideae Aloe, Asphodeline, Asphodelus, Astroloba, Bulbine, Bulbinella, Eremurus, Gasteria, Haworthia, Kniphofia Xanthorrhoeoideae Xanthorrhoea Hemerocallidoideae Dianella, Hemerocallis, Pasithea Amaryllidaceae* Amaryllidoideae Amaryllis, Boophone, Clivia, Crinum, Cyrtanthus, Eucharis, Galanthus, Habranthus, Haemanthus, Hippeastrum, Hymenocallis, Leucojum, Lycoris, Narcissus, Nerine, Pancratium, Scadoxus, Sprekelia, Sternbergia, Urceolina, Zephyranthes Allioideae Allium, Ipheion, Leucocoryne, Tulbaghia Agapanthoideae Agapanthus Asparagaceae Aphyllanthoideae Aphyllanthes Agavoideae Agave, Anthericum, Beschorneria, Chlorophytum, Furcraea, Hesperaloe, Hosta, Yucca Brodiaeoideae Triteleia Scilloideae Albuca, Bowiea, Brimeura, Drimia, Drimiopsis, Eucomis, Hyacinthus, Hyacinthoides, Lachenalia, Ledebouria, Muscari, Ornithogalum, Scilla, Veltheimia Asparagoideae Asparagus Lomandroideae Cordyline Elaborado por José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres www.arbolesornamentales.es 3 Nolinoideae Aspidistra, Beaucarnea, Convallaria, Danae, Dasylirion, Dracaena, Liriope, Maianthemum, Nolina, Ophiopogon, Polygonatum, Rohdea, Ruscus, Sansevieria, Semele Arecales Arecaceae* Calamoideae Raphia, Calamus, Mauritia, Pigafetta, Salacca Coryphoideae Acoelorrhaphe, Arenga, Bismarckia, Borassus, Brahea, Caryota, Chamaerops, Coccothrinax, Colpothrinax, Copernicia, Corypha, Cryosophila, Hemithrinax, Latania, Licuala, Livistona, Nannorrhops, Phoenix, Pritchardia, Rhapidophyllum, Rhapis, Sabal, Serenoa, Schippia, Tahina, Thrinax, Trachycarpus, Trithrinax, Wallicia, Washingtonia, Zombia Ceroxyloideae Ceroxylon, Juania, Phytelephas, Pseudophoenix, Ravenea Arecoideae Acrocomia, Adonidia, Aiphanes, Allagoptera, Archontophoenix, Areca, Astrocaryum, Attalea, Bactris, Beccariophoenix, Bentinckia, Butia, Carpentaria, Carpoxylon, Chamaedorea, Chambeyronia, Cocos, Cyrtostachys, Desmoncus, Dictyosperma, Dypsis, Elaeis, Euterpe, Gaussia, Hedyscepe, Heterospathe, Howea, Hydriastele, Hyophorbe, Jubaea, Kentiopsis, Laccospadix, Lytocaryum, Nenga, Normanbya, Parajubaea, Pinanga, Ptychosperma, Reinhardtia, Rhopalostylis, Roystonea, Satakentia, Syagrus, Veitchia, Wodyetia Commelinales Commelinaceae Commelinoideae Aneilema, Callisia, Commelina, Cyanotis, Dichorisandra, Gibasis, Murdannia, Palisota, Siderasis, Tinantia, Tradescantia Pontederiaceae Eichhornia, Pontederia Haemodoraceae Conostylioideae Anigozanthos Zingiberales Strelitziaceae Ravenala, Strelitzia, Phenakospermum Heliconiaceae Heliconia Musaceae Ensete, Musa, Musella Cannaceae Canna Marantaceae Calathea, Ctenanthe, Goeppertia, Maranta, Stromanthe, Thalia Costaceae Costus, Tapeinochilos Zingiberaceae Alpinioideae Alpinia, Amomum, Elettaria, Etlingera Zingiberoideae Curcuma, Hedychium, Kaempferia, Zingiber Poales Typhaceae Typha Bromeliaceae* Bromelioideae Acanthostachys, Billbergia, Bromelia, Canistrum, Cryptanthus, Fascicularia, Hohenbergia, Nidularium, Ochagavia, Orthophytum, Aechmea, Ananas, Neoregelia, Nidularium, Portea, Quesnelia Pitcairnioideae Dyckia, Hechtia, Deuterocohnia, Lymania, Pitcairnia, Puya Tillandsioideae Alcantarea, Guzmania, Tillandsia, Vriesea, Werauhia Eriocaulaceae Syngonanthus Juncaceae Juncus, Luzula Cyperaceae Cyperoideae Carex, Cyperus, Cladium, Eleocharis, Isolepis, Eriophorum, Scirpus Restionaceae Restionoideae Elegia, Thamnochortus Poaceae* Bambusoideae Arundinaria, Bambusa, Chimonobambusa, Dendrocalamus, Guadua, Indocalamus, Phyllostachys, Pleioblastus, Pseudosasa, Sasa, Semiarundinaria, Shibataea, Sinarundinaria, Yushania Pooideae Agrostis, Ampelodesmos, Stipa, Brachypodium, Briza, Calamagrostis, Deschampsia, Elymus, Festuca, Glyceria, Helictotrichon, Holcus, Koeleria, Leymus, Lolium, Phalaris, Poa, Sesleria, Stipa Panicoideae Arundo, Bouteloua, Chloris, Coix, Cortaderia, Cymbopogon, Cynodon, Eragrostis, Hakonechloa, Hyparrhenia, Melinis, Miscanthus, Molinia, Oplismenus, Panicum, Pennisetum, Phragmites, Pogonatherum, Saccharum, Setaria, Sorghum, Spartina, Stenotaphrum, Uniola, Zea, Zoysia Ceratophyllales Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum Elaborado por José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres www.arbolesornamentales.es 4 EUDICOTILEDÓNEAS Órdenes Familias Subfamilias Géneros Ranunculales Eupteleaceae Euptelea Papaveraceae Papaveroideae Argemone, Bocconia, Chelidonium, Dicranostigma, Eschscholzia, Glaucium, Macleaya, Meconopsis, Papaver, Romneya Fumarioideae Corydalis, Dicentra Lardizabalaceae Akebia, Decaisnea, Stauntonia, Holboellia Menispermaceae Anamirta, Cocculus, Stephania Berberidaceae Berberidoideae Berberis Nandinoideae Nandina Phodophylloideae Epimedium, Jeffersonia, Vancouveria Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Aconitum, Actaea, Adonis, Anemone, Callianthemum, Caltha, Clematis, Delphinium, Helleborus, Hepatica, Knowltonia, Nigella, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, Trollius Thalictroideae Aquilegia, Thalictrum Proteales Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo Platanaceae Platanus Proteaceae Grevilloideae Banksia, Brabejum, Embothrium, Gevuina, Grevillea, Hakea, Lambertia, Lomatia, Macadamia, Stenocarpus, Telopea Proteoideae Adenanthos, Aulax, Isopogon, Leucadendron, Leucospermum, Mimetes, Petrophile, Protea, Serruria Trochodendrales Trochodendraceae Trochodendron Buxales Buxaceae Buxus, Pachysandra, Sarcococca Gunnerales Gunneraceae Gunnera Dilleniales Dilleniaceae Dillenia, Hibbertia Saxifragales Paeoniaceae Paeonia Altingiaceae Liquidambar Hamamelidaceae Corylopsis, Disanthus, Distylium, Fortunearia, Fothergilla, Hamamelis, Loropetalum, Parrotia, Parrotiopsis, Sinowilsonia, Sycopsis Cercidiphyllaceae Cercidiphyllum Daphniphyllaceae Daphniphyllum Iteaceae Itea Grossulariaceae