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ISSN 0006 8241 = Bothalia Bothalia A JOURNAL OF BOTANICAL RESEARCH Vol. 40,2 Oct. 2010 TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY INSTITUTE PRETORIA Obtainable from the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Private Bag X101, Pretoria 0001, Republic of South Africa. A catalogue of all available publications will be issued on request. BOTHALIA Bothalia is named in honour of General Louis Botha, first Premier and Minister of Agriculture of the Union of South Africa. This house journal of the South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, is devoted to the furtherance of botanical science. The main fields covered are taxonomy, ecology, anatomy and cytology. Two parts of the journal and an index to contents, authors and subjects are published annually. Three booklets of the contents (a) to Vols 1–20, (b) to Vols 21–25, (c) to Vols 26–30, and (d) to Vols 31–37 (2001– 2007) are available. STRELITZIA A series of occasional publications on southern African flora and vegetation, replacing Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa and Annals of Kirstenbosch Botanic Gardens. MEMOIRS OF THE BOTANICAL SURVEY OF SOUTH AFRICA The memoirs are individual treatises usually of an ecological nature, but sometimes dealing with taxonomy or economic botany. Published: Nos 1–63 (many out of print). Discontinued after No. 63. ANNALS OF KIRSTENBOSCH BOTANIC GARDENS A series devoted to the publication of monographs and major works on southern African flora.Published: Vols 14–19 (earlier volumes published as supplementary volumes to the Journal of South African Botany). Discontinued after Vol. 19. FLOWERING PLANTS OF AFRICA (FPA) This serial presents colour plates of African plants with accompanying text. The plates are prepared mainly by the artists at the South African National Biodiverity Institute. Many botanical artists have contributed to the series, such as Fay Anderson, Peter Bally, Auriol Batten, Gillian Condy, Betty Connell, Stella Gower, Rosemary Holcroft, Kathleen Lansdell, Cythna Letty (over 700 plates), Claire Linder-Smith and Ellaphie Ward-Hilhorst. The Editor is pleased to receive living plants of general interest or of economic value for illustration. From Vol. 55, twenty plates are published at irregular intervals. An index to Vols 1–49 is available. FLORA OF SOUTHERN AFRICA (FSA) A taxonomic treatise on the flora of the Republic of South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Namibia and Botswana. the FSA contains descriptions of families, genera, species, infraspecific taxa, keys to genera and species, syn- onymy, literature and limited specimen citations, as well as taxonomic and ecological notes. Contributions to the FSA also appear in Bothalia. PALAEOFLORA OF SOUTHERN AFRICA A palaeoflora on a pattern comparable to that of the Flora of southern Africa. Much of the information is pre- sented in the form of tables and photographic plates depicting fossil populations. Now available: Molteno Formation (Triassic) Vol. 1. Introduction. Dicroidium, 1983, by J.M. & H.M. Anderson. Molteno Formation (Triassic) Vol. 2. Gymnosperms (excluding Dicroidium), 1983, by J.M. & H.M. Anderson. Prodromus of South African Megafloras. Devonian to Lower Cretaceous, 1985, by J.M. & H.M. Anderson. Obtainable from: A.A. Balkema Marketing, Box 317, Claremont 7735, RSA. Towards Gondwana Alive. Promoting biodiversity and stemming the Sixth Extinction, 1999, by J.M. Anderson (ed.). Heyday of the gymnosperms: systematics and biodiversity of the Late Triassic Molteno fructifi cations, 2003, by J.M. Anderson & H.M. Anderson. Strelitzia 15. Brief history of the gymnosperms: classifi cation, biodiversity, phytogeography and ecology, 2007, by J.M. Anderson, H.M. Anderson & C.J. Cleal. Strelitzia 20. Molteno ferns: Late Triassic biodiversity in southern Africa, 2008, by H.M. Anderson & J.M. Anderson. Strelitzia 21. SANBI BIODIVERSITY SERIES A series of occasional reports on projects, technologies, workshops, symposia and other activities initated by or executed in partnership with SANBI. 01 InnerFrontCover40_2.indd 1 8/27/2010 2:27:58 PM BOTHALIA A JOURNAL OF BOTANICAL RESEARCH Volume 40,2 Scientific Editor: G. Germishuizen Technical Editor: B.A. Momberg 2 Cussonia Avenue, Brummeria, Pretoria Private Bag X101, Pretoria 0001 ISSN 0006 8241 Oct. 2010 02 TitlePage40_2.indd 1 8/27/2010 2:30:07 PM Editorial Board D.F. Cutler Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK B.J. Huntley South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, RSA P.H. Raven Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis, USA M.J.A. Werger University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands Acknowledgements to referees Archer, Mrs C. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, RSA. Barker, Dr N.P. Botany Department, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, RSA. Barkworth, Dr M. Intermountain Herbarium, Utah State University, Utah, USA. Bremer, Prof. K. Department of Systematic Botany, University of Uppsala, Sweden. Bridson, Dr D. 21 Ferrymoor, Ham, Richmond, Surrey, England, UK. Burrows, J.E. Box 710, 1120 Lydenburg, RSA. Cortez, Prof. V.G. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Jardim Dallas, Palotina, Brazil. Cowling, Prof. R.M. Botany Department, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, RSA. Demoulin, Prof. V. Biodiversité végétale (algologie et mycologie), Liège, Belgium. Du Preez, Prof. J. P.O. Box 11945, Bloemfontein, RSA. Esler, Prof. K.J. Department of Conservation Ecology, University of Stellenbosch, RSA. Fish, Mrs L. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, RSA. Gryzenhout, Dr M. University of Pretoria, RSA. Jacobsen, Dr N. P.O. Box 671, Wilderness, Western Cape, RSA. Klopper, Mrs R.R. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, RSA. Koekemoer, Dr M. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, RSA. Linder, Prof. H.P. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of Zürich, Switzerland. Luckow, Prof. M.A. Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA. Mannheimer, Dr C. P.O. Box 193, Windhoek, Namibia. Manning, Dr J.C. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, RSA. Nordenstam, Prof. R.B. Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden. Oliver, Dr E.G.H. Department of Botany & Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, RSA. Retief, Dr E. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, RSA. Ross, Dr J.H. c/o Prof. D. Cantrill, Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne, Australia. Simon, B. Queensland Herbarium, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Queensland, Australia. Smithies, Mrs S.J. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, RSA. Snijman, Dr D. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, RSA. Stirton, Dr C.H. National Botanic Garden, Llanarthne, Wales, UK. Tilney, Prof. P.M. Department of Botany, University of Johannesburg, RSA. Van Wyk, Prof. A.E. Botany Department, University of Pretoria, RSA. Vinnersten, Dr A. Botanical Garden, Uppsala University, Sweden. Welman, Ms W.G. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, RSA. Date of publication of Bothalia 40,1: 5 May 2010. 03 TitlePageBack_editorial board40_2.indd 1 8/27/2010 2:31:33 PM CONTENTS Bothalia 40,2 1. Moraea vuvuzela and M. intermedia (Iridaceae–Iridoideae), two new species from western South Africa, and some nomenclatural changes and range extensions in the genus. P. GOLDBLATT and J.C. MANNING . 147 2. Taxonomic notes on the Clathraceae (Phallales: Phallomycetidae) sensu Bottomley and a new key to the species in southern Africa. J.C. COETZEE . 155 3. Two new species of Nemesia (Scrophulariaceae) from the southern Cape, South Africa. K.E. STEINER 161 4. Notes on African plants: Asphodelaceae. Bulbinella calcicola, a new species from Saldanha Bay, Western Cape. J.C. MAN- NING and P. GOLDBLATT . 197 Asteraceae. Berkheya chrysanthemoides and Heterorhachis hystrix, two new species of Arctoti- deae–Gorteriinae from the southwestern Cape. J.C. MANNING, P.O. KARIS, P. GOLDB- LATT and N.A. HELME . 185 Asteraceae. Senecio comptonii and S. esterhuyseniae, two new species of Senecio sens. lat. (Senecioneae) from the Cape Floristic Region. J.C. MANNING and P. GOLDBLATT . 193 Colchicaceae. Colchicum albofenestratum, a new species from Namaqualand, South Africa. D.A. SNIJMAN and J.C. MANNING . 175 Euphorbiaceae. A new name for Euphorbia chamaeclada from Angola. P.V. BRUYNS . 178 Fabaceae. Taxonomic status of Elephantorrhiza rangei (Mimosoideae). A. GROBLER and A.E. VAN WYK . 183 Iridaceae. Geosiris albifl ora (Geosiridoideae), a new species from the Comoro Archipelago. P. GOLDBLATT and J.C. MANNING . 169 Lycoperdaceae–Gasteromycetes. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Bottomley’s ‘doubtful, unknown and insuffi ciently described’ species of Lycoperdon. J.C. COETZEE and A.E. VAN WYK . 172 Oxalidaceae. Rediscovery and phylogenetic position of the rare Oxalis purpurata. K.C. OBER- LANDER, L. L. DREYER and F. ROETS . 177 Poaceae. Two new species of Helictotrichon (Pooidae: Aveneae) from South Africa. A.C. MASHAU, L. FISH and A.E. VAN WYK . 179 Poaceae. The correct author citation of Helictotrichon (Pooidae: Aveneae). A.C. MASHAU, L. FISH and A.E. VAN WYK . 184 Poaceae. A new species of Pentameris from Jonaskop, South Africa. H.P. LINDER . 190 Rubiaceae. A new species of Didymosalpinx and a new species of Oxyanthus from Mozambique and Tanzania. J.E. BURROWS and S.M. BURROWS . 200 Vitaceae. The status of Cyphostemma unguiformifolium in southern Africa. E. RETIEF and N.R. CROUCH . 167 5. Checklist of ferns and seed plants of the Golden Gate Highlands National Park, South Africa. M.E. DAEMANE, B-E. VAN WYK and A. MOTEETEE