Strengthening Disaster Risk Reduction Across the Americas: A Regional Summit on the Contribution of Earth Observations

CEOS Working Group on Disasters Meeting # 8

CONAE Recent Projects and Presentation of Disaster-related activities in the context of future collaboration with the CEOS WG Disasters Laura Frulla

4 a 8 de septiembre, 2017 Buenos Aires (ARGENTINA)

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 1 Disasters – National Space Plan

fires

floods desertification droughts avalanches landslides … …

earthquakes volcanic eruptions

oil spill

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 2 Data Adquisition Capabilities Receiving Station-1 (Córdoba)

end 2017 / beginning 2018

* 13 m * 5 m * 3 m Receiving Station-2, Tolhuin (Tierra del Fuego)

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 3 Received and Catalogued Data

 SAC-D/Aquarius satellite data  Landsat 5, 7, 8 Córdoba Receiving Station  Spot 4, 5, 6, 7  Eros 1B  Terra/Modis  Aqua/Modis  NOAA  NPP  METOP  Feng-Yun  GOES 12, 13, 16 (R)  COSMO Skymed 1, 2, 3, 4  ERS 1 and 2  Radarsat-1  ALOS-1  Sentinel 2  UAVSAR  field data in-situ  SARAT 4-8 de septiembre, 2017 sensors 4 SPOT/COSMO SkyMed  SPOT 6 and 7: multispectral: 6 m phanchromatic: 1,5 m all the countries inside the área any use registration is required licence to use

 SPOT 4 and 5: archived Argentina only

 COSMO: Argentina only registration is required

4-8 de septiembrelicence, 2017 to use 5 SPOT 7: Urban Monitoring

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 6 COSMO SkyMed: Urban Monitoring

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 7 Satellite Data: Products from the Catalogue(1/4)

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 8 Satellite Data: Products from the Catalogue(2/4) 1

1 ash 1

2

2 SCBM-NPP

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 9 Hotspots Maps

MODIS NPP

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 10 Satellite Data: Products from the Catalogue(3/4) 1

1 ash 1

2

2 SCBM-NPP

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 11 Soil Moisture Map

COSMO SkyMed abril 2016

región pampeana

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 12 Satellite Data: Products from the Catalogue(4/4) 1

1 ash 1

2

2 SCBM-NPP

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 13 Precipitation Estimation / Antecedent Precipitation Index-API precipitation estimation [mm/hr] API [mm] (TRMM)

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 14 ISAGRO: Other Useful Products

frost Argentina

drought

 institutions  Regional Public Goods 4-8 de septiembre, 2017 Program of the Inter-American Development Bank 15 Field Data: In-situ Network for Measurement of Soil Moisture, Temperature and Salinity

2012 – 65 stations 108 sensors

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 16 Product Processors for SAOCOM/SIASGE

server

SAR image agriculture/INTA HS/DSS/FIM

hydrology/INA HEM SM interferometric interferometry products

oceanography oceanic products

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 17 Product Processors for SAOCOM/SIASGE (Hydrology) precipitation evapotranspiration

SM (SAR)

hydrologic + model Basins under study:  Salado Norte  Gualeguay deterministic forecast  Arrecifes  Luján Matanza-Riachuelo probabilistic forecast flood guidance

(graphics and reports) 4-8 de septiembre, 2017 18 Water Masks

COSMO SkyMed

SAR Capacity Building

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 COSMO-SkyMed (Wednesday) 19 Water Recurrence Maps: Wetland Melincué Lake (1986 a 2016)  65 images Landsat and COSMO- SkyMed

COSMO/SIASGE 27/03/2016

SAR Capacity Building Landsat 8/OLI 4-8 de septiembre06/02/2016, 2017 (Wednesday) 20 User Support for Floods: Paraná River, December 7th, 2015-COSMO SkyMed

detected bodies of water permanents bodies of water urban areas CAEARTE departmental division road network

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 21 Product Processors for SAOCOM/SIASGE (Interferometry)

server

SAR image agriculture/INTA HS/DSS/FIM

hydrology/INA HEM

interferometric interferometry products

oceanography oceanic products

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 22 Interferometric Products  pair of corregistered images  interferometric corregistered pair  interferometric phase image  interferometric coherence

 subsidence maps SAR Capacity Building  DEMs (Wednesday)

derived products COSMO SkyMed (10 m)

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 Error ~1,63 m 23 Slope Maps

USGS DEM SRTM-30 m study area: TANDIL (Bs As)

slope maps

slope statistics [%] Min Max Media St Dev. 0.00 141.023 5.10 4.34 slope statistics (angles[°]) Min Max Media St Dev. 0.00 54.70 2.91 2.42

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 24 Coherence and Phase Maps

spatial decorrelation temporal decorrelation (interferogram) (coherence)

 change detaction

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 25 Calbuco Eruption (ALOS PALSAR 2)(2/2) areas affected by ashes NE, the most affected región ∼ 100 km 2

changes were quantified presicion ∼ centimeters the West hillside suffered a subsidence ∼ 12 cm 4-8 de septiembre, 2017 26 Product Processors for SAOCOM/SIASGE (Oceanic Products)(1/2) ERS 1-Banda C Ship detection

Radarsat-Banda C

Reporte de ubicación y tamaño de embarcaciones

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 COSMO SkyMed-Banda X 27 Product Processors for SAOCOM/SIASGE (Oceanic Products)(2/2) COSMO Sky-Med oil spill detection

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 28 Systematic Monitoring of Vulnerable Areas or Under Risk of Oil Spills argentine coasts – COSMO SkyMed

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 [email protected] 29 SAOCOM Mission Acquisition Strategy Baseline mission Foreground mission Background mission (fixed acquisitions) (variable acquisitions) (useful data base) Soil moisture User requests Over Argentina: over Pampas (national / from emergencies abroad) maritime forest biomass the mountain chain at the West (the Andes): Calibration plates, glaciers purposes: movement the rain forest Over Latin specific point America and the targets rest of the world: forest biomass

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 30 Issues Considered for the Mission Scenario Different Regions of interest according:

 Users interests (knowledge from the agreements)

 Scientific and operational objectives

 Best temporal window for the acquisitions

 Observation frequency

 Best operating mode and type of beam (angle,

polarization,etc.) according to the type of application

 Type of pass (asc/desc)

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 31 Acquisition Plan for Flood Monitoring (SAOCOM/ARG-2)  Temporal window: SAO1A: 16 acq./year November to February TNBDP: 8 acq.  Type of pass: ASC TWQP: 8 acq.. acquisition polarization spatial incidence mode mode swath resolution angles range

TOPSAR DP: HH/HV o ° ° Narrow B VV/VH > 150 km < 30 m 25 - 45 TOPSAR QP: HH/HV/ ° ° Wide VH/VV > 220 km < 100 m 20 - 35

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 32 Useful Information  user support:  [email protected]

 emergencies events:  [email protected]  [email protected]

 Institutional agreements:  [email protected]

 training support:  [email protected]  [email protected]

 COSMO SkyMed derived products:  [email protected]

 http://www.conae.gov.ar/index.php/espanol/ 4-8 de septiembre, 2017 33 thanks!!

4-8 de septiembre, 2017 [email protected] 34