Queen Charlton Conservation Area Draft Character Appraisal and Management Plan May 2017
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Queen Charlton Conservation Area Draft Character Appraisal and Management Plan May 2017 This is a draft text. It does not yet contain the conservation area boundaries, to control final maps and images. A sample map of the development proposals and to avoid doubt. conservation area, including suggested Area 5 - Garden areas at Bucket Willow and additions to the boundary is included. There Yew Tree Barn. are no areas recommended for exclusion from (as explained in Area 4 above) the conservation area. Area 6 - Appleacre at the end of the lane leading north east from the village centre. Preface A modern house of traditional design This document provides a draft conservation prominently located on the skyline in views area character appraisal and management from Stockwood Vale. Any further plan for consultation. Queen Charlton is development of the property would require already a designated conservation area, but particularly sensitive design control to avoid harming the view or the setting of this part of some additions to the boundary are the conservation area. recommended as follows, and as indicated on the Proposed Boundary Changes Map. Area 7 - Land on the east side of the village, comprising the rear gardens of properties Although the appraisal is written to backing on to Stockwood Vale to the east, correspond with the proposed boundary including Hayfield Barn, Monks Court, changes these are subject to this consultation Oldfield Barn and Church View Barn, and final agreement. together with Ivy Cottage and Orchard Cottages. Proposed additions to the conservation area: The rear gardens fall within views of the Area 1 - The group of farm buildings on the conservation area from the surrounding periphery of the village at Home Farm. countryside landscape of Stockwood Vale, and contribute to its setting. The existing Area 2 - Farm buildings on the periphery of boundary cuts through these gardens and the village at Manor Farm. does not follow the physical boundaries. Best practice requires recognition of physical Area 3 - The group of farm buildings on the boundaries when preparing conservation area periphery of the village at Ford’s Farm. boundaries, to control development proposals and to avoid doubt. Should any of these sites be proposed for future development it will be important to Ivy Cottage on Queen Charlton Lane is ensure that they have the protection offered probably early C20. It is prominently viewed by conservation area status, particularly on on the entrance to the conservation area from the design, siting and layout. the south east on Queen Charlton Lane and has an important visual role as a ‘gateway’ Area 4 - Garden areas at Eastwood Barn and feature. Pennhill Farm. Orchard Cottages is a terrace of four post-war The rear gardens fall within views of the council houses which visually contribute to conservation area from the surrounding the built form of the village. Any future countryside landscape and contribute to its development could harm local character setting. The existing boundary cuts through unless sensitively controlled. them and does not follow the physical boundaries. Best practice requires recognition of physical boundaries when preparing 1 Contents 1.0 Queen Charlton Conservation Area 7.4 Control of new development 1.1 Introduction 7.5 Buildings 1.2 Context 7.6 Possible enhancements 1.3 Summary of key characteristics 1.4 Summary of key recommendations 8.0 Monitoring and review 1.5 Conservation area designation 1.6 Community involvement Appendices 1 National and local planning policy 2.0 Landscape setting 2 Further reading 2.1 Surrounding countryside 3 Glossary 2.2 Topography and geology 4 Contact details 2.3 Relationship with the surroundings 5 Illustrations (to follow) 3.0 Archaeology and historic development 4.0 Spatial analysis 4.1 Layout and road pattern 4.2 Open space, trees and landscape 4.3 Focal points, focal buildings, views and vistas 4.4 Boundary treatments 4.5 Public realm All maps are reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of the 5.0 Buildings of the conservation area Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © 5.1 Local character Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction 5.2 Listed buildings infringes Crown copyright and may lead to 5.3 Positive buildings/undesignated Heritage prosecution or civil proceedings. Licence assets number 100023334 5.4 Building types 5.5 Building styles, materials and colours 6.0 Issues 6.1 Summary of issues 7.0 Management proposals 7.1 Issues and recommendations: 7.2 Landscape setting 7.3 Traffic, pedestrian movement and parking 2 1.0 Queen Charlton Conservation Area 1.2 Context 1.1 Introduction Queen Charlton is located in the west part of the area covered by Bath and North The conservation area includes the East Somerset Council. It is in the Green historic settlement of Queen Charlton Belt and the historic village is a designated which was identified as being of special conservation area, surrounded by open architectural and historic interest and countryside. The village is in the parish of designated as a conservation area on 2nd Compton Dando to the south of October 1985. It currently covers 7 Keynsham, between Bath and Bristol. The hectares and the existing and proposed parish consists of five separate villages or boundary is shown on the Proposed hamlets: Burnett, Chewton Keynsham, Boundary Changes Map. The conservation Compton Dando, Queen Charlton and area contains 18 entries on the National Woollard (east). Heritage List for England, and one Scheduled Ancient Monument. The extent and built form of Queen Charlton has survived almost unaltered Under the Town and Country Planning since the late C19 when it had 31 houses legislation the Council has a duty to and 141 residents in 1872 (Source: John preserve and enhance the character and Marius Wilson’s Imperial Gazateer of appearance of a conservation area in England and Wales). In 2010 there were exercising its planning powers, and to 33 houses, and a total of 85 residents periodically re-appraise its boundaries. (Source: Compton Dando Parish Plan), This provides a consistent and sound basis confirming the lack of change and growth on which planning and other applications to the village envelope during that period. are determined in the area. Today most inhabitants commute to work As part of this process local planning in Bath, Bristol, Keynsham or further authorities are encouraged to carry out afield, and a small but increasing number character appraisals of its conservation of self-employed people work from home areas. An appraisal identifies features in a variety of businesses. which contribute toward the special interest and character of the area and 1.3 Summary of key characteristics those that detract from it. This enables local residents to participate in identifying This character appraisal concludes that features which are of particular value to key positive characteristics of the them and to the special character of their conservation area contributing to its high area, and provides a base upon which to significance are:- develop management proposals for preservation and enhancement. Unusually well-preserved historic nucleated village astride ancient road This document therefore seeks to: and footpath routes, with compact Define the special interest of the boundaries surviving largely intact Queen Charlton Conservation Area since the late C19 and identify the issues which threaten Attractive rural landscape setting and the special qualities of the topography, with long vistas into and conservation area in the form of the out of the village to and from character appraisal Stockwood Vale on the north and east Provide guidelines to prevent harm sides of the boundary and achieve enhancement in the form Surviving remnants of the surrounding of the management proposals medieval field pattern 3 The Parish Church of St Margaret Buildings which make a positive together with Manor House, Tolzey contribution will be protected from House and the village green which demolition. Demolition will only be represent early settlement and act as considered if a high quality focal point in the conservation area replacement scheme has been agreed Early road and track pattern lined Seek appropriate restoration and re- with distinct stone boundary walls use of the listed telephone kiosk and vernacular and more prestigious historic buildings 1.5 Conservation area designation Boundaries typically enclosed by stone walls and/or hedging and Conservation areas are designated under the planting provisions of Section 69 of the Planning Consistent use of local building (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act materials, primarily lias stone, lime 1990, which places a statutory duty on local based mortars and clay pantiles planning authorities to determine which parts Mainly residential and agricultural of their area are areas of special architectural uses, but also a parish church and or historic interest. A conservation area is village hall defined as: ‘…an area of special architectural Road surfaces shared with or historic interest, the character or pedestrians, with grass verges appearance of which it is desirable to preserve adjoining them or enhance’. Townscape largely unaffected by modern street furniture or highway The quality and interest of the area as a development whole, rather than individual buildings, is the Verdant mature trees and greenery main consideration when designating such Important green open spaces in the areas. village, reinforcing the spacious low density and rural qualities of the Conservation area designation introduces conservation area controls over: The way owners can alter or develop 1.4 Summary of key recommendations their properties. These include the requirement in legislation and The setting of the conservation area national planning policies to preserve should be protected and/or enhance and for local planning Important key views within, from and authorities to pay special attention to towards the conservation area should the desirability of preserving or be protected enhancing the character or Potential traffic calming measures on appearance of the area in their local Queen Charlton Lane should be planning policies.