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Slndh IRRIGATION & DRAINAGE AUTHORITY
38554 OSMANI & co (PVT ) LTD , &ALL~OSMANI - Consulting Eng~neers- Arch~tects Planners Engmeenng &chLec(ure.Ramm~ Mqpng. Tshology Public Disclosure Authorized SlNDH IRRIGATION & DRAINAGE AUTHORITY INTEGRATED SOCIAL & ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (ISEA) FOR WATER SECTOR IMPROVEMENT Phase-l PROJECT (WSIP-I) Public Disclosure Authorized November, 2006 Location of Sindh Province of Pakistan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized SlNDH IRRIGATION & DRAINAGE AUTHORITY INTEGRATED SOCIAL & ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (ISEA) FOR WATER SECTOR IMPROVEMENT PHASE-I PROJECT (WSIP-I) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ..................... ......................................................................................................1 1.1 The Basic Issue........................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Irrigation Sector Background ...............................................................................................................................1 1.3 Project Objectives............... .. ..............................................................................................................................2 1.4. Project Area .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Project Components ................................................................................................................................................3 -
World Bank Documents
The World Bank Report No: ISR10098 Implementation Status & Results Pakistan Sindh Water Sector Improvement Project Phase I (P084302) Operation Name: Sindh Water Sector Improvement Project Phase I (P084302) Project Stage: Implementation Seq.No: 12 Status: ARCHIVED Archive Date: 08-Jun-2013 Country: Pakistan Approval FY: 2008 Public Disclosure Authorized Product Line:IBRD/IDA Region: SOUTH ASIA Lending Instrument: Specific Investment Loan Implementing Agency(ies): Key Dates Board Approval Date 18-Sep-2007 Original Closing Date 30-Apr-2013 Planned Mid Term Review Date 01-Jan-2013 Last Archived ISR Date 16-Oct-2012 Public Disclosure Copy Effectiveness Date 26-Dec-2007 Revised Closing Date 28-Feb-2015 Actual Mid Term Review Date Project Development Objectives Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) The overarching project objective is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of irrigation water distribution in three AWBs (Ghotlu, Nara and Left Bank), particularly with respect to measures of reliability, equity and user satisfaction. This would be achieved by: (a) deepening and broadening the institutional reforms that are already underway in Sindh; (b) improving the irrigation system in a systematic way covering key hydraulic infrastructure, main and branch canals, and distributaries and minors; and (c) enhancing long-term sustainability o f irrigation system through participatory irrigation management and developing institutions for improving operation and maintenance of the system and cost recovery. The improved water management would lead to increased agricultural production, employment and incomes over some Public Disclosure Authorized about 1.8 million ha or more than 30 percent o f the irrigated area in Sindh, and one of the poorest regions o f the country. -
Discourse Analysis of Water Policy Debate in Pakistan
water Article Agenda Setting in Water and IWRM: Discourse Analysis of Water Policy Debate in Pakistan Muhammad Arfan 1,* , Kamran Ansari 1 , Asmat Ullah 1,2,3 , Daniyal Hassan 4 , Altaf Ali Siyal 1,5 and Shaofeng Jia 6,* 1 US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Water, MUET, Jamshoro 76090, Pakistan; [email protected] (K.A.); [email protected] (A.U.); [email protected] (A.A.S.) 2 The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE), King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha Uthit Road, Bangkok 10140, Thailand 3 Center of Excellence on Energy Technology and Environment, PERDO, Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, Bangkok 10140, Thailand 4 Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; [email protected] 5 Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Sindh 70060, Pakistan 6 Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes/Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.J.); [email protected] (M.A.) Received: 24 April 2020; Accepted: 28 May 2020; Published: 10 June 2020 Abstract: This article explores the water policy narrative in Pakistan, and identifies its historical trajectories and influences, as well as the impact of the global agenda setting of water for 2030. For this purpose, water sector reforms in Pakistan are examined as a case study. The National Water Policy (NWP) 2018 and Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM) reforms are critically evaluated and loopholes identified, in terms of both theoretical aspects and constraints in their practical implementation. -
Sindh Irrigation & Drainage Authority
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PREFACE The report in hand is the Final (updated October 2006) of the Integrated Social & Environmental Assessment (ISEA) for proposed Water Sector Improvement Project (WSIP). This report encompasses the research, investigations, analysis and conclusions of a study carried out by M/s Osmani & Co. (Pvt.) Ltd., Consulting Engineers for the Institutional Reforms Consultant (IRC) of Sindh Irrigation & Drainage Authority (SIDA). The Proposed Water Sector Improvement Project (WSIP) Phase-I, being negotiated between Government of Sindh and the World Bank entails a number of interventions aimed at improving the water management and institutional reforms in the province of Sindh. The second largest province in Pakistan, Sindh has approx. 5.0 Million Ha of farm area irrigated through three barrages and 14 canals. The canal command areas of Sindh are planned to be converted into 14 Area Water Boards (AWBs) whereby the management, operations and maintenance would be carried out by elected bodies. Similarly the distributaries and watercourses are to be managed by Farmers Organizations (FOs) and Watercourse Associations (WCAs), respectively. The Project focuses on the three established Area Water Boards (AWBs) of Nara, Left Bank (Akram Wah & Phuleli Canal) & Ghotki Feeder. The major project interventions include the following targets:- • Improvement of 9 main canals (726 Km) and 37 branch canals (1,441 Km). This includes new lining of 50% length of the lined reach of Akram Wah. • Control of Direct Outlets • Replacement of APMs with agreed type of modules • Improvement of 173 distributaries and minor canals (1527 Km) including 145 Km of geomembrane lining and 112 Km of concrete lining in 3 AWBs. -
WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT
IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 1 IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT 2 | MEDHA BISHT Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-17-8 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Monograph are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. First Published: April 2013 Price: Rs. 280/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Layout & Cover by: Vaijayanti Patankar & Geeta Printed at: M/S A. M. Offsetters A-57, Sector-10, Noida-201 301 (U.P.) Mob: 09810888667 E-mail: [email protected] WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 3 CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 6 PART I Chapter One ................................................................. -
Societal and Sequential Analysis of Dubi Lake Cluster Sites in Khairpur Sindh
106 Ancient Punjab – Volume 5, 2018 SOCIETAL AND SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS OF DUBI LAKE CLUSTER SITES IN KHAIRPUR SINDH Qasid Mallah & Tooba Qasid ABSTRACT The present paper is one more struggle to comprise on synopsis about societal development in profound temporal framework gathered through numerous seasons of field work with particular emphasis on the lakes situated within sand dunes bordering the Rohri hills near the modern village of Dubi Mirwah in Khairpur district of Sindh Pakistan. Where in total six lakes were investigated, and a total of 34 sites associated with different periods including the Upper Paleolithic, Mesolithic to early historic period were recorded. The sites were located within close proximity of the lake environment as on the flat top surface of sand dunes, on the slopes of dunes and nearby lakeshore(s). All sites consist of surface scatter with greater difference in object assortment and viscosity. A number of sites showed presence of only one period while others reoccupied the very same spot. Hence, the present paper examines the basic questions like when, who, and how the lakes were focused? What was the availability of subsistence resource type and means of exploitation? What types of artifact(s) were left behind and what is their cultural significance in the origin and development of society within Indus valley civilization. Keywords: Societal Development, field work, Paleolithic, Mesolithic, artifacts, society, Indus Valley Civilization, explorations. INTRODUCATION The Indus Archaeologists have focused on the remains left by anceint people equally considering the space and time of occupency. The archaeologists have focused on the places where significat number of objects showing diversity of activities were found and have not left behanind the places where only few artifcats are seen on the ground giving idea of very short occupency “no more than few hours” (Renfrew and Bhan1996:46, Mallah 2002, Mallah and Talpur 2011). -
Ca' Foscari and Pakistan Thirty Years of Archaeological Surveys And
150 Years of Oriental Studies at Ca’ Foscari edited by Laura De Giorgi and Federico Greselin Ca’ Foscari and Pakistan Thirty Years of Archaeological Surveys and Excavations in Sindh and Las Bela (Balochistan) Paolo Biagi (Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia) Abstract This paper regards the research carried out by the Italian Archaeological Mission in Sindh and Las Bela province of Balochistan (Pakistan). Until the mid ’80s the prehistory of the two regions was known mainly from the impressive urban remains of the Bronze Age Indus Civilisation and the Pal- aeolithic assemblages discovered at the top of the limestone terraces that estend south of Rohri in Up- per Sindh. Very little was known of other periods, their radiocarbon chronology, and the Arabian Sea coastal zone. Our knowledge radically changed thanks to the discoveries made during the last three decades by the Italian Archaeological Mission. Thanks to the results achieved in these years, the key role played by the north-western regions of the Indian Subcontinent in prehistory greatly improved. Summary 1 Introduction. – 2 Archaeological Results. – 3 Discussion. – 3.1 The Chert Outcrops. – 3.2 The Late (Upper) Palaeolithic and Mesolithic sites. – 3.3 The Shell Middens of Las Bela Coast. – 3.4 The Indus Delta Country. – 4 Conclusion. Keywords Sindh. Las Bela. Indus delta. Prehistoric sites. Radiocarbon chronology. 1 Introduction Due to its location midway between the Iranian uplands, in the west, and the Thar or Great Indian Desert, in the east, the Indus Valley and Sindh have always played a unique role in the prehistory of south Asia, and the Indian Subcontinent in particular. -
The Story of Sindh, an Economic Survey 1843
The Story of Sindh ( An Economic Survey ) 1843 - 1933 By: Rustom Dinshow Choskey Edited with additional notes by K. Shripaty Sastry Lecturer in History University of Poona The Publication of the Manuscript was financially supported by the Indian Council of Historical Research and the responsibility for the facts stated, opinions expressed or conclusion reached is entirely that of the author and the Indian Council of Historical Research accepts no responsibility for them. Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar (2015) TO FATIMA in Grateful Acknowledgement For all you have done for me ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Our heartfelt thanks are due to the members of the Choksey family for kindly extending their permission to publish this book. Mr. D. K. Malegamvala, Director and Mr. R. M Lala Executive Officer of The Sir Dorab Tata Trust, Bombay, took keen interest in sanctioning a suitable publication grant for this book. Prof. H. D. Moogat, Head, Department of Mathematics, N. Wadia College, Poona was a guide, and advisor throughout when the book went through editing and printing. We are grateful also to the Indian Council of Historical Research, New Delhi for extending financial support for the publication of this book. Dr. A. R. Kulkarni, Head, Department of History, Poona University was a constant source of inspiration while the book was taking shape. CONTENTS Chapter One - Introduction .. .. .. .. Page - 1 Government and life during the tune of the Mirs – Land revenue and other sources of income - Kinds of seasons, soil and implements - Administration of the districts - Life in the Desert - Advent of the British - Sir Charles Napier in Sindh - His administration, revenue collection, trade, justice etc. -
Observations on the Wildlife of Nara Wetland Complex, Tehsil Nara, District Khairpur, Sindh with Special Reference to the Waterbirds
Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 38(1), pp. 21-25, 2006. Observations on the Wildlife of Nara Wetland Complex, Tehsil Nara, District Khairpur, Sindh with Special Reference to the Waterbirds SYED ALI GHALIB, HAFEEZUR RAHMAN AND ABDUR RAZZAQ KHAN Zoological Survey Department, Govt. of Pakistan, Karachi Abstract.- The paper highlights the importance of the wetlands of Nara Wetland Complex (NWC) in District Khairpur, Sindh as a site containing representative, rare or unique wetland types, and as a site of international importance for conserving biodiversity and as a waterbird habitat. The area is thus a candidate Ramsar Site. It also gives the result of waterbird census on the important wetlands of the NWC during 2002 and 2004. Key words: Waterbirds, wetlands, Sindh, Pakistan. INTRODUCTION ecological value as far as the biodiversity is concerned. There is a very characteristic ecosystem having a chain of wetlands in a desert habitat. The province of Sindh is very rich in The Nara canal and a belt of land along the wetlands. It has many wetland complexes, such as canal totalling an area of 108960 ha starting from Haleji, Indus delta, Deh Akro, Nurr-ri-Jubho and Sorah to Jamrao Head is a game reserve. It was Rann of Kutch which have been designated as established in 1972. The ecosystem of the game Ramsar sites i.e. the Wetlands of International reserve is a mixture of desert and wetlands. The Importance under the Ramsar Convention. game reserve was established for the protection of There are other wetland complexes such as hog deer, gray and black partridges and the Chotiari; Drigh, Lungh and Hamal and Nara crocodiles in the canal and the dhands. -
Resettlement Planning Document
Resettlement Planning Document October 2012 Pakistan: Sindh Cities Improvement Investment Program (SCIP) Prepared by North Sindh Urban Services Corporation Limited for the Asian Development Bank. PFR-2 Annex-11 Attachement-10 of 16 Resettlement Planning Document Updated Land Acquisition and Resettlement Framework- 2012 Pakistan: Sindh Cities Improvement Investment Program (SCIP) October, 2012 REPARED BY RCC CONSULTANTS The Land Acquisition, Resettlement and Indigenous Peoples Framework is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 7 2. LAND ACQUISITION AN DRESETTLEMENT PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS ... 7 3. INVESTMENT PROGRAM ......................................................................................... 9 4. The Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement ............................................... 9 5. Land Acquisition Modalities and Application of ADB Policy .............................. 10 6. LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWOR ..................................................................... 11 A. Land Acquisition Act (1894) ...................................................................................... 11 B. The Sindh Katchi Abadi Act1987 .............................................................................. 12 C. ADB's Policy and Resettlement Principles ............................................................... -
Nara Desert, Pakistan Part I: Soils, Climate, and Vegetation
Nara Desert, Pakistan Part I: Soils, Climate, and Vegetation By Rahmatullah Qureshi and G. Raza Bhatti Introduction Rangelands constitute an important component of the agricul- tural system in Pakistan. Besides providing grazing support for the 93.5 million livestock, they are a major source of fuel and timber and natural habitat for wildlife. Because of the arid and semiarid environment and limited irrigated facilities, these areas cannot be converted into cropland. However, this vast natural resource covering over 60% of the country provides great potential for livestock grazing and dry afforestation. A range management program was initiated for the first time in Pakistan with financial and technical assistance of the U.S. government in Baluchistan province.1 This project provided a base to identify the problems and their possible solutions by policymakers and natural resource mangers. A A view of stabilized sand dune with dense population of Aerva javanica, number of research-and-development projects for range Calligonum polygonoides, and Dipterygium glaucum. management were launched in different ecological zones. These initial projects were based on a demonstration of water harvesting and sand dune stabilization techniques. The Nara Desert, an extension of the Great Indian Various parts of the country are explored for the establish- Desert, is located in Sindh, which is the southeastern ment of local and introduced forage species. These range province of Pakistan. These regions are also known as Nara management programs are undertaken in many parts of the Thar and Parkar Thar, respectively (Fig. 1).3 These names country, such as Baluchistan, the Pothwar ranges, salt ranges, are used in the present study.The desert lies between 26°–28° Rabbi Hill, the Thal Desert, Cholistan, D. -
Trying to Make Way for The
Rescue squad. A Latif University team digs at Lakhanjo Daro, a site now largely destroyed. mal figurines, and a rare copper spearhead along with the rectilinear architecture and pot- tery typical of an Indus site. Now construction is encroaching on even those remaining lots. The researchers have only hints of what is being lost to development. Climbing through thorny brush in a nearby ravine, Mallah points his flashlight at a dressed limestone block—an unusual feature for an Indus site—alongside Indus-style bricks. “This city could have been 1 square kilometer in size, or even larger,” he says. “But it is going fast.” He says further excavation is unlikely, given how disturbed the area is now. Trying to Make Way for the Old Fifty kilometers to the southwest, the largest of Indus cities, Mohenjo Daro, con- Archaeologists battle looters and sometimes locals in both Pakistan and India as fronts a different set of problems. In 1980, the they seek to excavate before modern development swallows Indus cities year it was named a World Heritage Site, a United Nations report warned that the city was SUKKUR, PAKISTAN—It’s dusk in a grim industrial area on the out- “in danger of total destruction” due to rising water levels. UNESCO skirts of this southern Pakistani city, and archaeologist Qasid Mallah of began a massive project to divert the Indus River and drain water from Shah Abdul Latif University in Khairpur stands in a vacant lot, full of the site, involving more than 50 costly water pumps and later a series of anger and dismay.