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La Vida Y La Cultura De Los Shuar : Cazadores De Cabezas Del

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La Vida Y La Cultura De Los Shuar : Cazadores De Cabezas Del LAVIDA Y LA CULTURA DE LOS SHUAR Rafael Karsten LAVIDA Y LA CULTURA DE LOS SHUAR CAZADORES DE CABEZAS DEL AMAZONAS OCCIDENTAL LA VIDA Y LA CULTURA DE LOS JÍBAROS DEL ESTE DEL ECUADOR Segunda Edición en español Ediciones Abya-Yala 2000 LA VIDA Y LA CULTURA DE LOS SHUAR Rafael Karsten Título original: The Head Hunters of Western Amazonas. The life and Culture of the Jívaro Indians of Eastern Ecua- dor and Perú Societas Scientiarum Fennica Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum. VII. 1. Helsingfors, 1935 1ra. edición: Ediciones Abya-Yala en Español Quito-Ecuador 1988 Banco Central del Ecuador Museo Antropológico-Guayaquil 2da. Edición: Ediciones Abya-Yala 2000 Casilla 17-12-719 Telf.: 562-633 / 504-247 Fax: 506-255 / 506-267 E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] wwwabyayala.org Quito-Ecuador Autoedición: Martha Vinueza M. ISBN: 9978-04-602-X Impresión: Producciones digitales UPS Quito-Ecuador Traducción: María Clara Montaño; Jenny Iglesias y Héctor Dueñas Impreso en Quito-Ecuador, Mayo del 2000 INDICE INTRODUCCION. 17 Primera parte MIS VIAJES EN EL OESTE DEL AMAZONAS Capítulo I Mi expedición al Bobonaza y Pastaza . 35 Capítulo II Canelos y sus habitantes. 39 Capítulo III Mi expedición a los Achuaras . 43 Capítulo IV Expedición al río Upano, río Santiago y al alto río Pastaza . 53 Capítulo V Una fiesta india de cazadores de cabezas . 61 Capítulo VI Mi expedición a los Aguaruna . 70 Segunda parte CULTURA MATERIAL Capítulo I Aspecto físico, vestido y ornamento . 85 Capítulo II La casa (hea, huasi) . 91 Capítulo III Artefactos . 97 Capítulo IV Alimentos . 105 Capítulo V Agricultura . 111 Capítulo VI La cacería . 123 Capítulo VII La pesca . 145 6 RAFAEL KARSTEN Tercera parte VIDA SOCIAL Capítulo I Organización social . 151 Capítulo II Compromiso y matrimonio . 153 Capítulo III La fiesta femenina del tabaco (Noa Tsangu) . 157 Capítulo IV Costumbres matrimoniales de los indios Canelos . 167 Capítulo V Vida sexual . 171 Capítulo VI Costumbres en el nacimiento . 179 Capítulo VII Educación de los niños; ceremonias de la pubertad . 185 Capítulo VIII La vida diaria, las visitas, el comercio . 191 Capítulo IX Moral social. Posición de la mujer . 197 Cuarta parte LAS GUERRAS Y LAS FIESTAS DE LA VICTORIA Notas generales . 203 Capítulo I Medios de defensa . 205 Capítulo II Jefes y guerras . 209 Capítulo III Causas de la guerra . 211 Capítulo IV Cómo se llevan a cabo las venganzas y guerras . 217 Capítulo V La cabeza trofeo (Tsantsa) y su preparación . 225 Capítulo VI El lavado de la sangre (Numbuimartinyu) . 231 Capítulo VII La fiesta de la pintura con Genipa sua (Suamartinyu) . 237 Capítulo VIII La fiesta final de la victoria (Einsupani) . 241 Capítulo IX La danza wimchi . 243 LA VIDAYLACULTURA DE LOS SHUAR 7 Capítulo X La preparación de la chicha de yuca y del vino de yuca . 247 Capítulo XI El primer día de la fiesta. Inauguración (Utsandowai) . 251 Capítulo XII El segundo día de la fiesta. Beber el natema (Umartinyu) . 259 Capítulo XIII El tercer día de la fiesta. Lavado de la tsantsa (Nihantsa nihartinyu) . 261 Capítulo XIV El sacrificio de los cerdos. (Cuchi ahiktahei matinyu) . 269 Capítulo XV El último día de la fiesta. Conclusión (Nambera shiakma) . 271 Capítulo XVI Ultimas observaciones sobre la fiesta de la tsantsa . 275 Quinta parte RELIGION - ARTE - CIENCIA Capítulo I Ideas religiosas de los Jívaros . 279 Capítulo II Las ideas religiosas de los Canelos . 289 Capítulo III Ideas sobre la enfermedad y la muerte . 293 Capítulo IV El curandero y su iniciación . 297 Capítulo V El curandero como brujo . 301 Capítulo VI El curandero como sanador . 305 Capítulo VII Ceremonias y ritos religiosos . 311 Capítulo VIII Bebidas narcóticas. Divinación . 317 Capítulo IX Supersticiones varias. 329 Capítulo X La vida futura - Costumbres funerarias y de duelo . 331 Capítulo XI Costumbres funerarias y de duelo entre los indios Canelos . 337 Capítulo XII El juego huayru de los quichuas . 345 Capítulo XIII Arte . ..
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