Archaeology of Mesopotamia Syllabus
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Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos -
WAR and VIOLENCE: NEOCLASSICISM (Poussin, David, and West) BAROQUE ART: the Carracci and Poussin
WAR and VIOLENCE: NEOCLASSICISM (Poussin, David, and West) BAROQUE ART: The Carracci and Poussin Online Links: Annibale Carracci- Wikipedia Carracci's Farnese Palace Ceiling – Smarthistory Carracci - Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History Poussin – Wikipedia Poussin's Et in Arcadia Ego – Smarthistory NEOCLASSICISM Online Links: Johann Joachim Winckelmann - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jacques-Louis David - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Oath of the Horatii - Smarthistory David's The Intervention of the Sabine Women – Smarthistory NEOCLASSICISM: Benjamin West’s Death of General Wolfe Online Links: Neoclassicism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Benjamin West - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Death of General Wolfe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Death of General Wolfe – Smarthistory Death of General Wolfe - Gallery Highlights Video Wolfe Must Not Die Like a Common Soldier - New York Times NEOCLASSICISM: Jacques Louis David’s Death of Marat Online Links: Jacques-Louis David - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Death of Marat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Charlotte Corday - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Art Turning Left - The Guardian Annibale Carracci. Flight into Egypt, 1603-4, oil on canvas The Carracci family of Bologna consisted of two brothers, Agostino (1557-1602) and Annibale (1560-1609), and their cousin Ludovico (1556-1619). In Bologna in the 1580s the Carracci had organized gatherings of artists called the Accademia degli Incamminati (academy of the initiated). It was one of the several such informal groups that enabled artists to discuss problems and practice drawing in an atmosphere calmer and more studious than that of a painter’s workshop. The term ‘academy’ was more generally applied at the time to literary associations, membership of which conferred intellectual rank. -
The Mentioned Above Help to Describe and Identify the Quantity of Water a Contributed by Each Country Sharing the River Basin
NATURAL FLOW AND HUMAN USE OF THE EUPHRATES RIVER Headwaters of the Khabur Tributary John Kolars Rival claims between Turkey, Syria and Iraq for use of the waters of the Euphrates (and Tigris) River will increase in intensity in the near future as more of the developmental plans of those countries are realized. Before such claims can be arbitrated there must be as complete knowledge as possible of the natural characteristics of the river and its basin made available to all concerned parties. Beyond the physical attributes of the river — some of which will be discussed below — additional information regarding the demography and ethnicity of the populations involved, the history of the area and of the use of its river(s), developments already in place or underway as well as those planned for the future, and the legal, political, and economic issues involved must also be readv at hand. This discussion does not intend to be definitive or complete. Its intent is to outline some critical aspects of one small section of the Euphrates River system. It is hoped by this to indicate the type of continuing research undertaken by the author for the MERI water project. The basic data needed for understanding developments in the basin are the amounts of water available both on the surface and in its aquifers, and on the various withdrawals from these amounts by natural and human subsystems. Such data are usually obtained by records kept at various gauging stations along the length of streams and by well logs. Such records vary in accuracy, timing, and number of years kept. -
Cataloguing Chinese Art in the Middle and Late Imperial Eras
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations Spring 2010 Tradition and Transformation: Cataloguing Chinese Art in the Middle and Late Imperial Eras YEN-WEN CHENG University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Art and Architecture Commons, Asian History Commons, and the Cultural History Commons Recommended Citation CHENG, YEN-WEN, "Tradition and Transformation: Cataloguing Chinese Art in the Middle and Late Imperial Eras" (2010). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 98. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/98 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/98 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tradition and Transformation: Cataloguing Chinese Art in the Middle and Late Imperial Eras Abstract After obtaining sovereignty, a new emperor of China often gathers the imperial collections of previous dynasties and uses them as evidence of the legitimacy of the new regime. Some emperors go further, commissioning the compilation projects of bibliographies of books and catalogues of artistic works in their imperial collections not only as inventories but also for proclaiming their imperial power. The imperial collections of art symbolize political and cultural predominance, present contemporary attitudes toward art and connoisseurship, and reflect emperors’ personal taste for art. The attempt of this research project is to explore the practice of art cataloguing during two of the most important reign periods in imperial China: Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty (r. 1101-1125) and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (r. 1736-1795). Through examining the format and content of the selected painting, calligraphy, and bronze catalogues compiled by both emperors, features of each catalogue reveal the development of cataloguing imperial artistic collections. -
Writing and City Life
29 THEME2 writing and city life CITY life began in Mesopotamia*, the land between the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers that is now part of the Republic of Iraq. Mesopotamian civilisation is known for its prosperity, city life, its voluminous and rich literature and its mathematics and astronomy. Mesopotamia’s writing system and literature spread to the eastern Mediterranean, northern *The name Syria, and Turkey after 2000 BCE, so that the kingdoms of Mesopotamia is that entire region were writing to one another, and to the derived from the Pharaoh of Egypt, in the language and script of Mesopotamia. Greek words mesos, Here we shall explore the connection between city life and writing, and then look at some outcomes of a sustained meaning middle, tradition of writing. and potamos, In the beginning of recorded history, the land, mainly the meaning river. urbanised south (see discussion below), was called Sumer and Akkad. After 2000 BCE, when Babylon became an important city, the term Babylonia was used for the southern region. From about 1100 BCE, when the Assyrians established their kingdom in the north, the region became known as Assyria. The first known language of the land was Sumerian. It was gradually replaced by Akkadian around 2400 BCE when Akkadian speakers arrived. This language flourished till about Alexander’s time (336-323 BCE), with some regional changes occurring. From 1400 BCE, Aramaic also trickled in. This language, similar to Hebrew, became widely spoken after 1000 BCE. It is still spoken in parts of Iraq. Archaeology in Mesopotamia began in the 1840s. At one or two sites (including Uruk and Mari, which we discuss below), excavations continued for decades. -
ARCH 2320: Household Archaeology in the Ancient Near East and Beyond
ARCH 2320: Household archaeology in the ancient Near East and beyond Brown University Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World Fall Semester 2014 Graduate Level Seminar Tuesdays 4:00 - 6:20 PM Instructor: Dr. Miriam Müller Office: Rhode Island Hall, Room 208 Email: [email protected] Phone: (401) 863-6936 Office Hours: Thursdays 1-3pm Course description Household archaeology as a new subfield in archaeology is becoming a major focus in the archaeological research in the coming years. Recent conferences and publications demonstrate the importance and impact of this new discipline in Near Eastern archaeology and beyond. After introducing the principles of household archaeology, the course will give an overview on the state of the field in the entire Near East and eastern Mediterranean. Drawing on developments from New World archaeology, the course will analyze the potential and problems of household archaeology and give a prospect on future directions in the field. House, home, household, family - when looking for a precise definition of these terms it immediately becomes clear that they are not as explicit as they seem to be. A ‘household’ as described by thefreedictionary.com is 1a) a domestic unit consisting of the members of a family who live together along with nonrelatives such as servants; 1b) the living spaces and possessions belonging to such a unit; 2) a person or group of people occupying a single dwelling. The term ‘household’ thus equally stands not only for the domestic unit, the house, the space, and its belongings, but also for a single person or a group often connected with a family living together in one dwelling. -
CNEA Newsletter Fall 2018
La Sierra Digs Newsletter of the Center for Near Eastern Archaeology | HMS Richards Divinity School | La Sierra University | Vol. 6:3 Autumn 2018 Saturday Lectures: 3:00—5:30 PM What Fifty Years of Excavating in Central Jordan Have Taught Us Tall Hisban—Øystein LaBianca, with contributions from Lawrence Geraty and Larry Herr Tall al-ʿUmayri—Douglas Clark, with contributions from Larry Herr, Kent Bramlett, Monique Vincent Tall Jalul—Randall Younker, with contributions from Paul Gregor, Paul Ray Informal responses by panel of William Dever, Susan Ackerman, Andy Vaughn, and Beth Alpert Nakhai Sunday Lectures: 1:00—5:00 PM Reinventing Biblical Archaeology The Bible and Archaeology: A Marriage Made in Heaven?—Tom Davis; responses by Beth Alpert Nakhai, Andy Vaughn, Lawrence Geraty Archaeology and the Bible: Strange Bedfellows or New Companions?—William Dever; responses by Larry Herr, Kent Bramlett, Robert Mullins Panel discussion on presentations and on the interface between the Bible and archaeology (past, present, and future)—co-chaired by Susan Ackerman and Douglas Clark Find out more at lasierra.edu/archaeology p: (951) 785-2632 (CNEA) e: [email protected] For all weekend events, register online at: Archaeology Dis- 2 https://lasierra.edu/ covery Weekend cnea/discovery- 2019 Excavation Seasons at Balua 2 weekend/ and Ataruz MPP Anniversary Celebrations 3 In Memory 3 Display Case 3 Inside Center for Near Eastern Archaeology temple itself and dating from the 9th century BC. Our working hypotheses included possible stairs leading to the temple com- plex, terraced agricultural footings, or stone courses used for defensive purposes. Evidence to this point indicates a stairway. -
1957'Den Bugüne Türkiye'deki İtalyan Arkeoloji Heyetleri
Missioni Archeologiche Italiane in Turchia dal 1957 ad Oggi 1957’den Bugüne .. Türkiye’deki İtalyan Arkeoloji Heyetleri Il 1957 ha segnato l'avvio delle attività di ricerca archeologica italiana in Turchia. Questa pubblicazione è dedicata alle numerose missioni archeologiche italiane che da allora continuano l'opera di ricostruzione della millenaria storia di questo Paese e costituiscono un eccezionale ponte culturale tra Italia e Turchia. Türkiye’deki İtalyan arkeolojik araştırmaları 1957 yılında başlamıştır. Bu yayın, o zamandan beri bu topraklardaki binlerce yıllık tarihin yeniden yazılmasını sağlayan ve iki ülke arasında mükemmel bir kültürel köprü oluşturan çok sayıdaki İtalyan arkeoloji heyetine adanmıştır. 1 Saluto dell’Ambasciatore d’Italia in Turchia Luigi Mattiolo uesta pubblicazione intende rendere omaggio alla nostro Paese di proporsi come uno straordinario punto di Qprofessionalità, all’entusiasmo ed alla dedizione che gli riferimento in materia di ricerca, tutela e valorizzazione dei archeologi ed i ricercatori italiani quotidianamente beni culturali a livello globale. Si tratta infatti di un settore in profondono nella complessa attività di studio, tutela e cui l’Italia è in grado di esprimere professionalità di spicco a valorizzazione del patrimonio storico-architettonico di cui le livello scientifico-accademico e - in un ponte ideale di numerose civiltà che nel corso dei secoli si sono succedute collegamento fra passato e futuro - tecnologie, design, sistemi hanno lasciato traccia nel territorio dell’odierna Turchia. e materiali all’avanguardia. Non è un caso che siano sempre L’indagine archeologica, attraverso l’analisi di reperti e più numerose le aziende italiane specializzate che offrono testimonianze, risulta infatti un passaggio fondamentale per sistemi e servizi avanzati per il restauro, la tutela e la ricostruire l’eredità storica ed - in un’ultima analisi - l’identità valorizzazione del patrimonio archeologico ed architettonico. -
A Neo-Assyrian Legal Document from Tell Sitak
Offprint from At the Dawn of History Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honour of J. N. Postgate Volume 1 edited by YAğmUR HEFFRON, ADAM STONE, and MARTIN WORTHINGTON Winona Lake, Indiana EISENBRAUNS 2017 Copyright © 2017 Eisenbrauns Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. www.eisenbrauns.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Heffron, Yağmur, editor. | Stone, Adam, 1981– editor. | Worthington, Martin, editor. | Postgate, J. N., honoree. Title: At the Dawn of History : Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honour of J.N. Postgate / edited by Yağmur Heffron, Adam Stone, and Martin Worthington. Description: Winona Lake, Indiana : Eisenbrauns, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references. | Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed. Identifiers: LCCN 2016049835 (print) | LCCN 2016049136 (ebook) | ISBN 9781575064741 (ePDF 2-volume set) | ISBN 9781575064710 (cloth, set 2 volumes : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781575064727 (volume 1 : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781575064734 (volume 2 : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Iraq—Civilization—To 634. | Iraq—History—To 634. | Iraq— Antiquities. | Civilization, Assyro-Babylonian. | Akkadian language—Texts. Classification: LCC DS69.5 (print) | LCC DS69.5 .A86 2017 (ebook) | DDC 935—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016049835 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984.♾™ Contents Volume 1 Editors’ Preface . ix Nicholas Postgate’s Publications . xiii A Fragment of a Stele from Umma . 1 LAMIA AL-GAILANI WERR In the Shade of the Assyrian Orchards . 7 MARIE-FRANÇOISE BESNIER The Šu-Suen Year 9 sa2-du11 ku5-ra2 Flour Dossier from Puzriš-Dagan . -
Influence of Science on Ancient Greek Sculptures
www.idosr.org Ahmed ©IDOSR PUBLICATIONS International Digital Organization for Scientific Research ISSN: 2579-0765 IDOSR JOURNAL OF CURRENT ISSUES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES 6(1): 45-49, 2020. Influence of Science on Ancient Greek Sculptures Ahmed Wahid Yusuf Department of Museum Studies, Menoufia University, Egypt. ABSTRACT The Greeks made major contributions to math and science. We owe our basic ideas about geometry and the concept of mathematical proofs to ancient Greek mathematicians such as Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes. Some of the first astronomical models were developed by Ancient Greeks trying to describe planetary movement, the Earth’s axis, and the heliocentric system a model that places the Sun at the center of the solar system. The sculpture of ancient Greece is the main surviving type of fine ancient Greek art as, with the exception of painted ancient Greek pottery, almost no ancient Greek painting survives. The research further shows the influence science has in the ancient Greek sculptures. Keywords: Greek, Sculpture, Astronomers, Pottery. INTRODUCTION The sculpture of ancient Greece is the of the key points of Ancient Greek main surviving type of fine ancient Greek philosophy was the role of reason and art as, with the exception of painted inquiry. It emphasized logic and ancient Greek pottery, almost no ancient championed the idea of impartial, rational Greek painting survives. Modern observation of the natural world. scholarship identifies three major stages The Greeks made major contributions to in monumental sculpture in bronze and math and science. We owe our basic ideas stone: the Archaic (from about 650 to 480 about geometry and the concept of BC), Classical (480-323) and Hellenistic mathematical proofs to ancient Greek [1]. -
Cyrus the Great As a “King of the City of Anshan”*
ANTIGONI ZOURNATZI Cyrus the Great as a “King of the City of Anshan”* The Anshanite dynastic title of Cyrus the Great and current interpretations Since its discovery in the ruins of Babylon in 1879, the inscribed Cylinder of Cyrus the Great (fig. 1)1 has had a powerful impact on modern perceptions of the founder of the Persian empire. Composed following Cyrus’ conquest of Babylon in 539 BC and stressing above all his care for the Babylonian people and his acts of social and religious restoration, the Akkadian text of the Cylin- der occupies a central place in modern discussions of Cyrus’ imperial policy.2 This famous document is also at the heart of a lively scholarly controversy concerning the background of Cyrus’ dynastic line. The Persian monarch Darius I –who rose to the throne approximately a decade after the death of Cyrus the Great and who founded the ruling dynasty * This paper was initially presented in the First International Conference Iran and the Silk Road (National Museum of Iran, 12-14 February 2011). A pre-publication ver- sion was kindly hosted by Pierre Briant on Achemenet (Zournatzi 2011, prompting the similar reflections of Stronach 2013). The author wishes to express her appreciation to Daryoosh Akbarzadeh and the other organizers of the Tehran conference for the opportunity to participate in a meeting that opened up important new vistas on the complex interactions along the paths of the Silk Road, for their hospitality, as well as for their most gracious permission for both the preliminary and the present final publication. Thanks are equally due to Judith Lerner for a useful discussion concerning the possible wider currency of Cyrus’ Anshanite title outside the Babylonian domain, and to Michael Roaf, David Stronach, and the two reviewers of the article for helpful comments and bibliographical references. -
"Oval" Temples in Southern Mesopotamia
Dorota Ławecka Early Dynastic "Oval" Temples in Southern Mesopotamia Światowit : rocznik poświęcony archeologii przeddziejowej i badaniom pierwotnej kultury polskiej i słowiańskiej 9 (50)/A, 35-47 2011 Ś wiATowiT · IX (L)/A · 2011 D o r o t a L a w e c k a E a r l y D y n a s t i c “ O v a l ” T e m p l e s in S o u t h e r n M e s o p o t a m i a Three sanctuaries surrounded by an oval perimeter The spot, where the temple was erected, had been wall and dating from tire Early Dynastic Period are known carefully prepared, with a large expenditure of work. The from Southern Mesopotamia.1 One (at Khafajah) is locat nearly oval temenos is enclosed with a double line of walls. ed in die Diyala Valley, die remaining two have been dis A courtyard stretches between the two walls, near to the covered at die southern sites of Al-Ubaid and Al-Hiba. entrance into the sacred precinct; a house located there Due to their general similarity, these structures are often (called “House D”) is interpreted by P. Delougaz as tire seen and discussed as a single type or interpreted as the dwelling of a priest. The surface of the courtyard raises ca. upshot of a common Mesopotamian tradition of religious 0.7 m above the surrounding ground, so it is accessed via architecture. In bodi case, emphasis is laid on the similari four stone steps.