Valley of Peace Archaeology (VOPA) Lisa J. Lucero, PI Permit No. IA/H/2/1/10(05) Accession No. 10239

Spanish M (Med) /F (Food) / D English Common Common Maya Common (Deleterious) / O (Other use) Col. # Family Name Name Name Name My notes Cleofo notes / C (ceremony) Sapindaceae/Basellac 114 eae /Anredera /vesicaria Red vine to kill fish with Red vine to kill fish with. O Sapindaceae/Fabacea 115 e /Inga /spp. bri-bri b'itz' Bears long fruit that is sweet F Ants bite and have long-lasting 26 Fabaceae Acacia spp. subin / zubin sub'in negative effects. D Bears green, fuzzy fruit. Leaves 221 Euphorbiaceae Acalypha spp. Small (acalypha) widest in the center Bears fruit, leaves have a prickle, 219 Arecaceae Acrocomia mexicana Moop (mop?) bears little fruit that you eat with F Adiantaceae Adiantum tenerum blackstick? Var Fruit is sweet like mango, red fruit inside, brown outside, fruit bears /Sapotacea red or white fruit, unknown variety 212 e Alseis/Pouteria yucatanensis/sapota mame/ mamey/Mammee chäkäl-ja'as until you can see the fruit F 270 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus viridis/dubius Calaloo (amaranth Cut leaf, eat young with tortillas F Mammon (mamain?? 231 Annonaceae Annona glabra Mawon??) Fruit like marbles, green F 265 Annonaceae Annona muricata Soursop Little tree F 249 Annonaceae Annona retuculata Custard apple Custard apple, small F 64 Basellaceae Anredera vesicaria Red tie chäk-'ak' red vine Used to tie the house. O Used for building houses, like 15 Bignoniaceae Arrabidaea floribunda Pimienta Vine pimienta pimienta-'ak' bejuco pimienta tough string. O Little red flower, not grown in the 235 Apocynaceae Asclepias arassiviea Little red flower jungle, hood and horn flower

cruentum/megalocarp NOTE: seeds are disc-shaped, 7 Apocynaceae Aspidosperma on White Malady (Mylady) pemech-té ones we found on the ground Used for lumber. O cruentum/megalocarp 66 Apocynaceae Aspidosperma on Red Malady (Mylady) sa'-yuk

211 Anacardiaceae Astronium graveolens Cobillo (Jobillo) paap-'ich k'inam Used to make furniture, tables, etc. O 4 Arecaceae Attalea cohune Cohune Palm tutz Used for thatch in Maya houses. O Used for plywood. Milky sap, if In image- red, fuzzy pods with dropped on your skin in the rain 81 Bixaceae Bixa orellana Annatto chimun seeds inside will peel it. D/O

Good for food, found on top of 2 Moraceae Brosimim alicastrum Ramòn oox mounds. Wide distribution, edible. F Tall, grows next to Poisonwood. If you get poisonwood sap on you, chip off part of the bark and it will 65 Burseraceae Bursera simaruba Gumbolimbo chäkaj? (chikaj) cure you. M 244 Malpighiaceae Byrsonima/Malpichia crassifolia Craboo Small, in front F Wrap fish in it over the fire, long 245 Guttiferae Calophyllum antillanum Santa Maria fruit like spithe F 75 Clusiaceae Calophyllum brasiliense rekoi Santa Maria Used to make boards, lumber O 269 Solanaceae Capsicum chinense habenero chili pepper Hot pepper, green fruit F All over Cara Blanca, have sap when cut that is very sticky. Fruit 12 Moraceae Castilla elastica elastica Rubber Tree hule uule-che' is pink No good for lumber, no good for 9 Cecropiaceae Cecropia peltata Trumpet Tree xk'o'och food. 16 Meliaceae Cedrela odorata Cedar Tree (k'u)k'u-che' Grown in and sold in 24 Arecaceae Chamaedorea graminifolia Xate . Leaves are sold. O Fruit for eating, palm, very 10 Arecaceae Chamaedorea tepejilote/elegans Pacaya säk ch'ib' widespread. F Grows in the Cohune hole, little 111 Myrtceae Chamguava schippii Guava tree pätaj tree bears little fruit (guava) F Valley of Peace Archaeology (VOPA) Lisa J. Lucero, PI Permit No. IA/H/2/1/10(05) Accession No. 10239

Spanish M (Med) /F (Food) / D English Common Common Maya Common (Deleterious) / O (Other use) Col. # Family Name Genus Species Name Name Name My notes Cleofo notes / C (ceremony) Good fruit, kids use for chewing 79 Sapotaceae Chrisophillum caimito/mexicanum Siciya gum. Fruit like beans, sweet fruit. F 247 Rutaceae Citrus aurantitolia Lime tree limon Lime tree, small F Souzae: spines on branches, Leaves and milk are bad for your 200 Euphorbiaceae Cnidoscolus aconitifolius/souzae Chiche chay-che'? trunk, flower stalk skin, peels your skin D 160 Polygonaceae Coccoloba belizensis Bob wild grape Large trunk, fuzzy fruit F? Coconut tree, used to cook rice and beans, drink water, good fruit, make coconut oil and the water 217 Arecaceae Cocos nucifera Coconut Tree tastes good. F 254 Araceae Colocasia esculenta Coco (taro/macal) Small plant, fruits in January F? 73 Boraginaceae Cordia alliodora Samwood so'oj-chaj? leaves in a whorl Verbenaceae/ Cornutia/Clerodentrum/ pyramidata/chinense/ 25 Caesalpinaceae Senna occidentalis Stinkin' Bush tu'uj pok-che' Smells bad Bean good for eating. Grows in a circular stem. Birds like to eat the 82 Costaceae Costus guanaiensis w'eh-te we'-te' spiral stem fruit. F Broom Tree (give and 13 Arecaceae Cryosophila stauracantha take) miis Black tie-tie with large pods, alternate rings on base of stems of 210 Cyrillaceae Cyrilla racemiflora Black tie-tie b'ox-'ak' titi family, florida leaves. Used to make baskets, small red 41 Arecaceae Desmoncus orthacanthos Basket Ti-Tie b'äyäl fruit. O Magnoliophyta: 105 Liliopsida Dioscorea bartletti cocolmeca kokomeka Vine with spines, tendrils. 52 Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea bartlettii Wild Yam fruit grows at the base Euphorbiaceae/Ulmac 70 eae Drypetes/Ampelocera brownii/hottlei Bullyhob / bullhoof luwin Grows tall and is used for lumber. O (vulgare/foetidum) / Put on killed chicken and it will 262 Apiaceae Eryngium/ Coriandrum sativum Coolantro/culantro smell good F

le’ek ‘aak’a walak ‘ukimsaj che’ (lit. it is the vine that 46 Moraceae Ficus obtusifolia Strangler Fig Matapalo kills trees) Attach and kills another tree (vine). Mushroom grows on dead trees, 57 Ganodermataceae Ganoderma lucidum Mushroom medicine for babies, urine. M 268 Fabaceae Gliricidia sepium Madre cacao Use for posts O 102 Poaceae Guadua/Merostachys longifolia/pauciflora Sanette (Bamboo) bamboo O When it is small, you use the bark 98 Malvaceae Hampea spp. moho jool to carry stuff on. red bell, Malvaceae, rosa-sinensis var. monadelphous stamen, bush with 238 Malvaceae Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Red belle (hibiscus) red flower 230 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea batata Sweet potato Sweet potato F Bears big fruit, orange color inside 239 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea pes-caprae Cowsup "cowslip" fruit, bears fruit in August F Used to help old ladies walk, doesn't grow tall or straight. When 33 Asteraceae Koanophyllon galeottii Granny Walking Stick xoopee ixuk? it is dry, it is not very heavy. O Used to break soil, easy to break. 48 Rhamnaceae Krugiodendron ferreum quebracho tzälam black ironwood Good lumber. O Fabaceae: 109 Papilionoideae Lonchocarpus castilloi cabbage-bark machich, k'änaab' Used for lumber. O 92 Melastomataceae Lygodium spp. Wya Tie-Tie alambre alaab're-'ak' Not easy to break. O 93 Schizaeaceae Lygodium spp. pa-sas pasas? Eat fruit when big, fuzzy vine. F Valley of Peace Archaeology (VOPA) Lisa J. Lucero, PI Permit No. IA/H/2/1/10(05) Accession No. 10239

Spanish M (Med) /F (Food) / D English Common Common Maya Common (Deleterious) / O (Other use) Col. # Family Name Genus Species Name Name Name My notes Cleofo notes / C (ceremony) Mango tree, 5m high, low and high branches, long and relatively thin leaves- dark green, green to 225 Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica Mango tree orange fruit, F 241 Euphorbiaceae Manihot esculenta Cassava Make chips, fried, small tree F Gets really big, used for house posts, cut bark and get milk that is used for chewing gum or rubber 167 Sapotaceae Manikara zapota Sapodilla (Red) boots O/F Vine that has pods with hairy seeds, vine looks like spice-tie-tie, 195 Asclepiadaceae Marsdenia coulteri Vine reddish-brown in color Swells skin when you touch the 62 Anacardiaceae Metopium brownei Poisonwood ik'i-che' milky sap. D 145 Anacardiaceae Metopium brownei Poisonwood ik'i-che' paradisiaca/sapientu 96 Musaceae Musa m Banana Tree box haas ja'as-che' Mayan: "haas" Little fruit like bananas. F Apple-banana tree, long palm leaves, all together, bark peels and is blonde. Unknown origin, mainly 222 Musaceae Musa spp. (acuminata) Apple-banana tree Valley of Peru (?) F

248 Poaceae Oplismenus hirtellus spp. Setarius Running grass running mountain grass Running grass 266 Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare Oregano Oragano, used for seasoning F 3 Passifloraceae Passiflora incarnata White Sasperilla sumb'ul? Bears big fruit, young one- 3 years 246 Lauraceae Persea americana Alligator pear aguacate Mayan: "on" before fruit F Leaves for cooking in soup, bears fruit just like black pepper, used in 161 Pimienta dioica All Spice seasoning like black pepper. F pu-chùch/pu-chu- 22 Piperaceae Piper aduncum ch/puchuuch puchuch? Grows under the canopy. 169 Piperaceae Piper spp. puchùch (var. 2) UsedBig-leaves, for stomach large nodes ache, boil the 18 Nyctaginaceae Pisonia aculeata Cross Prickle Vine tea into bark. M 74 Apocynaceae Plumeria spp. Hardwood (Plumeria) Hardwood O 49 Sapotaceae Pouteria spp. White Sapitillo tz'ätz' ya'aj? Black orchid, national flower of Belize, brought from jungle. Can't 264 Orchidaceae Prosthechea cochleata Black orchid take it out- illegal Used for incense in Maya 6 Burseraceae Protium copal Copal pom ceremonies. C Little plum, bears in August, not 240 Rosaceae Prunus spp. (americana) August plum grow taller. From El Salvador F pochote, clavellina, Tree grows big, easy to cut and 116 Bombacaceae Pseudobombax ellipticum cotton tree senorita ya'ax-che' Mayan: "kuy-che" or "chulte" used for plywood. Spines on tree. O 243 Myrtaceae Psidium guajava Guava tree guava tree, very small F 261 Anacardiaceae Rhus radicans Chechmum (chechem?) Catches you when you walk Used for making houses. Looks Beer Leaf (Bayleaf the same as copal when it is 17 Arecaceae Sabal mauritiiformis/yapa Palm) xa'an growing. O Used to make sugar, make wine or rum, no sugar - no rum, got from 229 Poaceae Saccharuum pfficinarum Sugar Cane plantation F 58 Olacaceae Schoepfia/Ximenia schreberi/americana copalche macho kapul-che' Tree forked at base, light bark. 110 Cyperaceae Scleria secans cutting-grass weel Cutting grass, can cut you. D erythropus/longispicat Grows where machine pushes it, 205 Selaginellaceae Selaginella a Fern wild cilantro. F? Valley of Peace Archaeology (VOPA) Lisa J. Lucero, PI Permit No. IA/H/2/1/10(05) Accession No. 10239

Spanish M (Med) /F (Food) / D English Common Common Maya Common (Deleterious) / O (Other use) Col. # Family Name Genus Species Name Name Name My notes Cleofo notes / C (ceremony) Fabaceae: Unodigato (gato as in cat, has Caesalpinoideae / peralteana / uea de gato / Uña de spines like a cat), use for 100 Rubiaceae Senna / Uncaria tomentosa gato yellow flowers medicine. M spp. / 227 Malvaceae Sida / Malvastrum corowandelianum Che-che-bay (sida) Bug , don't like 37 Simaroubaceae Simarouba glauca Negrito 14 Rubiaceae Simira salvadorensis Redwood k'olay? one of these is species Bird pepper, birds like it. Red and 271 Solanaeae Solanum spp. Bird pepper americanum small, smaller when old F 272 Solanaeae Solanum spp. Bird pepper var. 2 Bird pepper #2, smaller F Ready in August, different taste, 242 Anacardiaceae Spondias cytherea Golden Plum grows taller F 11 Anacardiaceae Spondias radlkoferi Wild Plum (hog plum??) pook' Very good fruit. F Not used for food, it has a wide distribution. Used to make 1 Apocynaceae Stemmadenia donnell-smithii Horseballs ton tzimin chewing gum F asia, skunk tree, peon, indian 39 Sterculiaceae Sterculia foetida Foul Cat Tree almond, etc grows ugly, and smells bad Orange tree, 2m high, many branches, smooth leaves, widest Styracaceae/ at center, pinnately veined, 224 Rutaceae Styrax/ Citrus glaber/ aurantium Orange tree alternate leaves F 107 Maliaceae Swietenia macrophylla Mahogany chäkäl-te' Dry, very large. Blackstick var. 1 23 Tectariaceae Tectaria spp. (tectaria) (b'o')b'ox-che' Grows on rocks. 97 Combretaceae Terminalia amazonia white nargosta k'än-xa'an also amarillo Use for lumber O Little tree, grows short, leaves on 1 huachump var. 2 (use as vein, many branches (huachump 198 Marantaceae Thalia/Maranta spp. food) variety) 263 Sterculiaceae Theobroma cacao Cacao Cacao- make drink F Papilionoideae/ 69 Simaroubaceae Vatairea/Simarouba lundellii/glauca Bitterwood pa'-tzimin /paradise tree Eat the bark. F? When you cut the bark when it Palo de gets bigger, it looks like it is 117 Myristicaceae Virola koschnyi sangre b'ilix? red seed in pod bleeding aak' yaan u-ja' (lit. vine that has 38 Vitaceae Vitis tiliifolia Water tie-tie water) water tie-tie Small fruit that looks black. 47 Rutaceae Zanthoxylum spp. Prickly Yellow used for furniture O 273 Poaceae Zea mays Corn (maize) Corn, maize F Used for firewood, doesn't grow 170 Zuelania guidonia tamai/ta mai/tamay tamay? big O Plant with spithe and spadex, yellow spithe and green spadex Plant with spithe and like a leaf. Big green leaves, small 208 Araceae spadix plants have sheathing. Vine good for tying, large fruit when full grown. Used for tying- 27 Arecaceae Choobac ch'uuy-b'ak? the roots are also used for tying. O Small plant that grows under the 101 Areceae Small plant canopy. Vine with tendrils, green vine with brown raised spots on it. 2 leaves 196 Asclepiadaceae Vine per "branch Small vine with black flowers, 90 Asteraceae Small vine yellow when young Little yellow flower, have to chop 226 Asteraceae Little yellow flower with machete, composite Valley of Peace Archaeology (VOPA) Lisa J. Lucero, PI Permit No. IA/H/2/1/10(05) Accession No. 10239

Spanish M (Med) /F (Food) / D English Common Common Maya Common (Deleterious) / O (Other use) Col. # Family Name Genus Species Name Name Name My notes Cleofo notes / C (ceremony)

122 Nyctaginaceae Vine with a prickle Vine with a prickle, grows very big. Orange flower, umbel, opposite 95 Rubiaceae Little flower vine entire leaves. 80 Sapidaceae Bolongyuck b'olon yuk Vine is used to kill fish. O 5 Hardwood 8 Hardwood 19 Unknown 20 Unknown Used for lumber. O Grows next to paths, and sticks to 21 La laaj? skin. 28 Vine with a prickle 29 Blackstick var. 2 30 Flower Red fruit, small. Fruit like black pepper. Likes hills, 31 Spice Tree nab'a'-ku'uk not inland F

32 Capicolo xuyuuy? Little kids like to chew, smell good. F Used for firewoord, prickles on 34 Pulil trunk. O Grows close to the groun, grows in 35 Blackstick var. 3 open areas. Used for post. If you plant it in the 36 Arichmuch much? ground, it will grow into a tree. O 40 Grass Capsule seeds and flowery 42 Grass stamen Bendable, doesn't break easily. Used for buildinga house. Cross 43 White Ti-Tie säk-'ak' visible in cross-section. O 44 Pecary Vein (Citam-ac) good for tying, square vine O 45 Koonshonunc Vine that is easy to break. Vine with seeds in pods, used to 50 Pulachooch koch? make pots with O 51 Vine with prickle 53 Hardwood Entire leaves, opposite. White umbel flower, entire leaves, 54 Flower in the jungle slightly wooden stem. 55 Mooch ixxib'? Tree is easy to break, small tree, 56 Tree easy to break forked roots out of the ground. 59 Harkstick chi'ich' che' 60 Unknown Hardwood, used for firewood and 61 Sol tzol? lumber. O 63 Supwe/Webotochuco ma'h'äy? Milk of the leaf kills the botfly. M 67 Sotsmas tzo'otz mäs? Used to prop the plants up. O 68 Hardwood 71 Hardwood 72 Small fern Grows under the canopy. 76 Blackstick var. 4 Swamp-loving blackstick. 77 Grass Used to wrap tomales. Grows in 78 Huachump / Wahal leaf le' che' jungle F 83 Hardwood Hardwood O 84 Hardwood Hardwood O Small plant, doesn't grow high 85 Small plant under canopy. 86 Little tree little tree, doesn't grow big Valley of Peace Archaeology (VOPA) Lisa J. Lucero, PI Permit No. IA/H/2/1/10(05) Accession No. 10239

Spanish M (Med) /F (Food) / D English Common Common Maya Common (Deleterious) / O (Other use) Col. # Family Name Genus Species Name Name Name My notes Cleofo notes / C (ceremony) Hardwood with a fruit, not good to 87 Hardwood eat. O

88 Blackstick var. 5 Grows in swamps, fern-like leaves. 89 Hardwood 91 Square vine Fuzzy, square vine 94 Green Prickle 99 Sol tzol? Use for lumber. O Small plant, grows under the 103 Small plant canopy. Hardwood with white 104 flower Hardwood with white flower. O Vine with big prickles, turns 106 Vine with big prickles red/purple when worn. Tree grows large and is used for 108 Amaree San Jwan lumber. O 112 Jungle plant Bears fruit like a bean (red) 113 Hardwood Hardwood, birds eat the fruit O Flower in the jungle tree. Leaves long and skinny like grass. Yellow 118 Flower in the jungle tree flowers 119 Asnic ya'ax-nik? Used to build a house O 120 Hardwood Hardwood O Small plant grows under the canopy. Used to pull the door, when it grows long alternate 121 Pallood palud? leaves. O Heart-shaped leaves, grows under 123 Small plant the canopy. 3-leaf cluster, small, grows under 124 Small plant canopy. Small leaves with accuminate 125 Small plant apex Small plant, leaves pinnately 126 Small plant compound, grows under canopy. 127 Vine Vine, leaves accuminate apex

128 Small plant Small plant, entire leaves margins. Small plant with spines on stem, 129 Small plant mottled green leaves Small plant, circular leaves, closed together on end, opposite leaf pair 130 Small plant in center of stem Small plant, accuminate apex, 131 Small plant slightly mottled leaves. 2 opposite, circular leaves at the 132 Small plant top of the stem. Small tree with sennate leaves, 133 Small tree simple leaves, fuzzy leaves. 134 Small vine Small vine, heart-shaped leaves. Little hardwood, entire leaves, 135 Little hardwood accuminate apex O Little forest flower, purple stem 136 Little forest flower with green leaves. Little plant, tuberous root, long, thin, mottled leaves, grows 137 Little plant frequently under forest canopy. Small vine, fuzzy underside of 138 Small vine leaves, entire leaf Valley of Peace Archaeology (VOPA) Lisa J. Lucero, PI Permit No. IA/H/2/1/10(05) Accession No. 10239

Spanish M (Med) /F (Food) / D English Common Common Maya Common (Deleterious) / O (Other use) Col. # Family Name Genus Species Name Name Name My notes Cleofo notes / C (ceremony) Small plant, nearly circular leaf shape, entire margins, alternate leaf arrangement, light green 139 Small plant leaves, thick root. Leaf narrows to a point at both 140 Small tree edges, small tree. Little tree, leaves accuminate apex and slightly round at base, dark 141 Little tree green leaves. Little tree, narrow at both ends, 142 Little tree light and dark green leaves. Small tree, obovate leaves, acute apex, dark green leaves, 143 Small tree somewhat crennate leaf venation. Ovate leaves, dark green 144 Small vine (poisonwood) D Small plant, 2 pairs of 2 leaves together at the top of stem, fuzzy 146 Small plant stem, smooth dark leaves Completely heart-shaped, pointed ends at base, light green, small 147 Small plant plant Serrate leaf, venation, alternate leaves, dark and light green 148 Small plant leaves, smooth surface. 3-leaf pairs, opposite attachment, serrated edges with spikes, 149 Small plant smooth leaves Obovate leaves, slightly macruminate at apex, smooth 150 Small plant leaves 3-leaf cluster, leaves linked by 151 Small plant stem Leaves heart-shaped and sliced at end to almost form 2 leaves, stem reddish, has red flowers and green 152 Small plant b'oob' leaves, vine 3 leaves in combo, fuzzy stem, 153 Small plant fuzzy on edges of leaf 5 leaves, broadest in center, fuzzy 154 Small plant leaf and stem 3 leaf clusters, slightly mottled 155 Small plant leaves, accuminate apex Accuminate apex, mottled leaves, 156 Small plant alternate arrangement. Little hardwood tree, obovate leaves with accuminate apex, 157 Little hardwood tree smooth, slightly mottled. O Small tree, opposite attachement, 158 Small tree green. 159 Hardwood Hardwood O

162 Epiphyte (telenzia) Parasitic plant that grows on vines. 163 Spice Tie-Tie pimienta pimienti-'ak' Smells good. 164 Hardwood Hardwood, stays small O Hardwood, gray bark, grows in 165 Hardwood folds in the trunk. Ants like it. O 166 Monach säk-säk sa'-yuk Firewood, doesn't grow big O 168 Epiphyte Parasite on vine. Valley of Peace Archaeology (VOPA) Lisa J. Lucero, PI Permit No. IA/H/2/1/10(05) Accession No. 10239

Spanish M (Med) /F (Food) / D English Common Common Maya Common (Deleterious) / O (Other use) Col. # Family Name Genus Species Name Name Name My notes Cleofo notes / C (ceremony) Small tree, acute base, widest 171 Small tree near apex, green leaves 172 Large tie-tie Tie-tie, pretty large Parasitic plant on trees, grows on n13, red spongy roots, long green 173 Epiphyte (fern) leaves. Little tree, bears soft orange 174 Little tree flowers, fuzzy leaves Little parasitic vine with long, 175 Little epiphytic vine green flower like a spathe Little hardwood, fuzzy bark and 176 Little hardwood stems, fuzzy underside of leaves O Little tree, 3 leaves at each end, broadest near the apex. 1 vein in 177 Little tree leaf, nodes Vine grows on tree, long and 178 Vine on a tree skinny leaves spaced far apart Hardwood, looks like cedar bark consistency, big green leaves, 179 Hardwood opposite. O

Little tree, opposite leaves, smooth 180 Little tree leaves, acccuminate apex. Slick leaves, mottled leaf color, 181 Small plant alternate leaves. Vine, 5 leaves per stem, slternate 182 Vine attachement. Vine that we have collected before, ovate leaves with 183 Vine accuminate apex 184 Vine Little tree, fuzzy leaves, alternate 185 Little tree attachment

Little tree, leaves stepped on ends, 186 Little tree some in groups of 3, serrate Little tree, leaves long and skinny 187 Little tree and stepped on ends, serrate Little tree, leaves start long and slender and widen at apex before coming to a point, serrate edges, 188 Little tree slightly mottled color. Little tree, doesn't grow very high, 189 Little tree fuzzy leaves Little tree, round leaves on base that get long with bulbous ends as the leaves get younger near the 190 Little tree top. Little tree, accuminate apex, looks like monach leafs but no white 191 Little tree sap. Little tree, widest near center, 192 Little tree smooth leaves 193 Small plant Obovate leaves, alternate 194 Small plant Circular leaves, opposite Boilstick, used to stir something in 197 Hoyub-cheh juyub'-che' a pot O Tree easy to break, alternate 199 Tree easy to break leaves, pinnately veined Valley of Peace Archaeology (VOPA) Lisa J. Lucero, PI Permit No. IA/H/2/1/10(05) Accession No. 10239

Spanish M (Med) /F (Food) / D English Common Common Maya Common (Deleterious) / O (Other use) Col. # Family Name Genus Species Name Name Name My notes Cleofo notes / C (ceremony)

Vine, black, semi-square, red 201 Vine shoots with green pots on the end. Like choobac except it doesn't go 202 Short plant up on the tree (vine). 203 Blackstick var. 6 Unknown variety Vine with a prickle Prickle with vine and fruit just like 204 (solanum) marbles. Use it for fishing O Plant in the jungle, green stem, purple stalk of leaf, serrate 206 Plant in the jungle margins Little vine, dark green semi-heart- 207 Little vine shaped leaves Little tree, big leaves, opposite, 209 Little tree has little green fruit Vine with a prickle, leaves subtended by prickles, 2 per leaf, 213 Vine with a prickle alternate leaf arrangement Little plant with tough leaves, very sturdy but smooth, light green 214 Little plant color White one, lives on rotted cohune trees. There is also a black one used often for medicine (wider 215 Talawala (white var.) leaf) 216 Little vine Little vine, serrate leaf margins Edible flower, mix with egg, flower comes out of the top, white 218 Edible Flower blossoms F Bears red fruit, small and looks like 220 Small plant a weed. Long and thin leaves Bears big and sweet fruit, similar in structure to the apple-banana. 223 Blago Long leaves all together F 228 Naranjo Happiness Like apple, bears big red fruit 232 Chil-lel Eat all fruit, eat all seed and fruit F Chop down the tree- in the way, 233 Tree in the way grow outside jungle Grows outside jungle, doesn't stay long, dies and gets dry, tall and 234 Thin weed thin 236 Grass Grows in plantation mini-plum, compound leaves, light 237 Mini-plum green 250 Papaya tree Papaya F 251 Silvero plum Plum tree F 252 Mapwee Used to make soup F 253 Yebrobrena Grows in a pot 255 Kimeet Kimeet (still to plant) Big fruit, make coffee and drink 256 Balenque like cacao F

Palm, young- boil and eat, get 257 Cala older- make basket and straw hats F/O Different fruit than banana, big 258 Allibamo leaves F Valley of Peace Archaeology (VOPA) Lisa J. Lucero, PI Permit No. IA/H/2/1/10(05) Accession No. 10239

Spanish M (Med) /F (Food) / D English Common Common Maya Common (Deleterious) / O (Other use) Col. # Family Name Genus Species Name Name Name My notes Cleofo notes / C (ceremony) Medicine, looks like poochooch, Best medicine (Cleofo's dad was a bush doctor), put on hear, good for medicine, means blood test, good 259 Cookeek for blood M

260 Challam Kills fish, pinnately compound leaf O 267 Sesebogin Onion F