The Ukrainian Weekly, 2020
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Geographic Distribution of Gryllotalpa Stepposa in South-Eastern Europe, with First Records for Romania, Hungary and Serbia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 605: 73–82Geographic (2016) distribution of Gryllotalpa stepposa in south-eastern Europe... 73 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.605.8804 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Geographic distribution of Gryllotalpa stepposa in south-eastern Europe, with first records for Romania, Hungary and Serbia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae) Ionuț Ștefan Iorgu1, Elena Iulia Iorgu1, Gellért Puskás2, Slobodan Ivković3, Simeon Borisov4, Viorel Dumitru Gavril5, Dragan Petrov Chobanov6 1 “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History, 1 Kiseleff Blvd., 011341 Bucharest, Romania 2 Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, 13 Baross u., H-1088, Budapest, Hungary 3 14 Lovačka, 21410 Futog, Serbia 4 “St. Kliment Ohridski” University, Faculty of Biology, 8 Dragan Tsankov Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bul garia 5 Institute of Biology, Romanian Academy, 296 Independenţei Blvd., P.O. Box 56-53, 060031 Bucharest, Romania 6 Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bul garia Corresponding author: Ionuț Ștefan Iorgu ([email protected]) Academic editor: F. Montealegre-Z | Received 11 April 2016 | Accepted 7 June 2016 | Published 14 July 2016 http://zoobank.org/693BF37D-8C2A-495E-8711-40B2C117EE06 Citation: Iorgu IS, Iorgu EI, Puskás G, Ivković S, Borisov S, Gavril VD, Chobanov DP (2016) Geographic distribution of Gryllotalpa stepposa in south-eastern Europe, with first records for Romania, Hungary and Serbia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae). ZooKeys 605: 73–82. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.605.8804 Abstract Described from the steppe zones north of the Black Sea, Caucasus, and central Asia, Gryllotalpa stepposa Zhantiev was recently recorded from a few localities in Greece, R. -
Achievements and Difficulties in Bilateral Cooperation (1992–2017)
UDC 327(476:474.5)"1992/2017" BELARus – LATvIA: AchIEvEmEnTs AnD DIffIcuLTIEs In BILATERAL cOOpERATIOn (1992–2017) V. G. ShADurski a aBelarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus The present article is devoted to the analysis of the Belarusian-Latvian relations during the period after the two countries gained independence. The author came to the conclusion that the main obstacle to expanding bilateral cooperation is the opposite of geopolitical aspirations of Minsk and Riga and, as a consequence, a different attitude of the neighbouring count- ries to the problem of human rights and historical policy. It is unlikely that the existing disagreements can be eliminated in the coming years. However, such advantages as the geographic proximity of the two countries, the cultural and histori cal proximity of the Belarusians and Latvians are a favourable factor for establishing effective interaction in the economic sphere, contacts at the level of regions and cities. A great capacity for cooperation exists in the Belarusian-Latvian border area. The article contains an attempt to define “points of growth” in bilateral relations, as well as to identify problems that can be eliminated without serious financial costs. Key words: Belarusian-Latvian relations; Belarusian and Latvian foreign policy; diaspora; Euroregions; twin cities; small border movement. образец цитирования: For citation: Шадурский В. Г. Беларусь – Латвия: достижения и про Shadurski V. G. Belarus – Latvia: achievements and difficul блемы двустороннего сотрудничества (1992–2017) // ties in bilateral cooperation (1992–2017). J. Belarus. State Журн. Белорус. гос. ун-та. Междунар. отношения. 2017. Univ. Int. Relat. 2017. No. 2. P. 3–12. -
Human-Rights-13-19.02.2021
The information is aggregated from open source online resources and our own practice. In these newsletters, we will update you in brief on everyday human rights violations in numbers and facts. Summary: Saturday 13 February to Friday 19 February 2021 Human Rights Center “Viasna” reports that human rights activists have recognised 10 people as political prisoners. Nine of them were charged under articles of mass disorder; one was sentenced to four years in prison in a maximum security colony. In total, as of 19 February, 253 people in Belarus have been recognised as political prisoners. On 12 February 2021, Belarusian opposition Coordination Council member Maria Kolesnikova and her lawyer Maxim Znak, who have been imprisoned since September 2020, were charged with new offences, “Plotting to seize state power in an unconstitutional manner” and “Organising and controlling an extremist group”.1 Previously, Kolesnikova was charged with “Publicly calling for actions threatening national security”.2 Alexander Lukashenko’s key rival, Svetlana Tsikhanovskaya, as well as other exiled opposition leaders, including Pavel Latushko, Olga Kovalkovskaya, Sergey Dylevskiy, were charged under the same laws.3 Marfa Rabkova, a well-known human rights defender from Human Rights Center “Viasna”, was charged with two more ‘extremist’ offences — “Inciting hatred or bias” and “Organising a criminal group or joining it”.4 Previously, Rabkova was charged with “Training and other preparation of people to take part in mass riots, or financing such activities”.5 The KGB added 17 Belarusians to the list of individuals involved in terrorist activities. All Belarusians added on 12 February 2021 to the updated KGB list are charged under Art. -
Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past: a Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region
CBEES State of the Region Report 2020 Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region Published with support from the Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies (Östersjstiftelsen) Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region December 2020 Publisher Centre for Baltic and East European Studies, CBEES, Sdertrn University © CBEES, Sdertrn University and the authors Editor Ninna Mrner Editorial Board Joakim Ekman, Florence Frhlig, David Gaunt, Tora Lane, Per Anders Rudling, Irina Sandomirskaja Layout Lena Fredriksson, Serpentin Media Proofreading Bridget Schaefer, Semantix Print Elanders Sverige AB ISBN 978-91-85139-12-5 4 Contents 7 Preface. A New Annual CBEES Publication, Ulla Manns and Joakim Ekman 9 Introduction. Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past, David Gaunt and Tora Lane 15 Background. Eastern and Central Europe as a Region of Memory. Some Common Traits, Barbara Trnquist-Plewa ESSAYS 23 Victimhood and Building Identities on Past Suffering, Florence Frhlig 29 Image, Afterimage, Counter-Image: Communist Visuality without Communism, Irina Sandomirskaja 37 The Toxic Memory Politics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus, Thomas de Waal 45 The Flag Revolution. Understanding the Political Symbols of Belarus, Andrej Kotljarchuk 55 Institutes of Trauma Re-production in a Borderland: Poland, Ukraine, and Lithuania, Per Anders Rudling COUNTRY BY COUNTRY 69 Germany. The Multi-Level Governance of Memory as a Policy Field, Jenny Wstenberg 80 Lithuania. Fractured and Contested Memory Regimes, Violeta Davoliūtė 87 Belarus. The Politics of Memory in Belarus: Narratives and Institutions, Aliaksei Lastouski 94 Ukraine. Memory Nodes Loaded with Potential to Mobilize People, Yuliya Yurchuk 106 Czech Republic. -
QUARTERLY REPORT for the Implementation of the PULSE Project
QUARTERLY REPORT for the implementation of the PULSE Project APRIL – JUNE, 2020 (²I² QUARTER OF US FISCAL YEAR 2020) EIGHTEENTH QUARTER OF THE PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION QUARTERLY REPORT for the implementation of the PULSE Project TABLE OF CONTENTS List of abbreviations 4 Resume 5 Chapter 1. KEY ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE REPORTING QUARTER 5 Chapter 2. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION 7 Expected Result 1: Decentralisation enabling legislation reflects local government input 7 1.1. Local government officials participate in sectoral legislation drafting 8 grounded on the European sectoral legislative principles 1.1.1. Preparation and approval of strategies for sectoral reforms 8 1.1.2. Preparation of sectoral legislation 24 1.1.3. Legislation monitoring 33 1.1.4. Resolving local government problem issues and promotion of sectoral reforms 34 1.2. Local governments and all interested parties are actively engaged and use 40 participatory tool to work on legislation and advocating for its approval 1.2.1 Support for approval of drafted legislation in the parliament: 40 tools for interaction with the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine 1.2.2 Support to approval of resolutions and directives of the Cabinet of Ministers: 43 tools for interaction with the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 1.3. Local governments improved their practice and quality of services 57 because of the sound decentralised legislative basis for local governments 1.3.1. Legal and technical assistance 57 1.3.2. Web-tools to increase the efficiency of local government activities 57 1.3.3. Feedback: receiving and disseminating 61 Expected Result 2: Resources under local self-governance authority increased 62 2.1. -
Merkel, Macron Call Putin As Mass Strikes Escalate In
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ – ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ AA-AA ﭼﻮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷـﺪ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒـــــــﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻦ ﻣــــﺒﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ www.afgazad.com [email protected] ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻬﺎی ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺋﯽ European Languages By Alex Lantier 20.08.2020 Merkel, Macron call Putin as mass strikes escalate in Belarus Strikes continue to spread across Belarus, after the disputed August 9 presidential elections and amid mounting anger at President Aleksandr Lukashenko’s disastrous handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. This weekend, Belarus saw the largest demonstrations since the Stalinist bureaucracy restored capitalism and dissolved the Soviet Union in 1991. Around 200,000 people marched this weekend in the capital, Minsk, demanding Lukashenko’s resignation and denouncing police violence and mass arrests targeting protesters. The growing mobilization of the working class has alarmed the European bourgeoisie. German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Emmanuel Macron both called Russian President Vladimir Putin yesterday, before an extraordinary closed-door meeting of the European Council on Belarus today. Several state-owned factories joined the strike action yesterday, including the Belaruskali potash factory in Soligorsk. The world’s fifth-largest producer of the chemical, used to produce fertilizer, it earns a substantial portion of Belarus’ export earnings. State broadcasters also joined the strike, as well as the Kupalausky Theater in Minsk. Actors at the theater resigned en masse after the director, Pavel Latushko, was fired for siding with protesters. They were joining strikes, by Minsk transit workers and at auto and tractor factories as well as hospitals, that began on Monday amid calls for a nationwide general strike. -
Transnational Finnish Mobilities: Proceedings of Finnforum XI
Johanna Leinonen and Auvo Kostiainen (Eds.) Johanna Leinonen and Auvo Kostiainen This volume is based on a selection of papers presented at Johanna Leinonen and Auvo Kostiainen (Eds.) the conference FinnForum XI: Transnational Finnish Mobili- ties, held in Turku, Finland, in 2016. The twelve chapters dis- cuss two key issues of our time, mobility and transnational- ism, from the perspective of Finnish migration. The volume is divided into four sections. Part I, Mobile Pasts, Finland and Beyond, brings forth how Finland’s past – often imagined TRANSNATIONAL as more sedentary than today’s mobile world – was molded by various short and long-distance mobilities that occurred FINNISH MOBILITIES: both voluntarily and involuntarily. In Part II, Transnational Influences across the Atlantic, the focus is on sociocultural PROCEEDINGS OF transnationalism of Finnish migrants in the early 20th cen- tury United States. Taken together, Parts I and II show how FINNFORUM XI mobility and transnationalism are not unique features of our FINNISH MOBILITIES TRANSNATIONAL time, as scholars tend to portray them. Even before modern communication technologies and modes of transportation, migrants moved back and forth and nurtured transnational ties in various ways. Part III, Making of Contemporary Finn- ish America, examines how Finnishness is understood and maintained in North America today, focusing on the con- cepts of symbolic ethnicity and virtual villages. Part IV, Con- temporary Finnish Mobilities, centers on Finns’ present-day emigration patterns, repatriation experiences, and citizen- ship practices, illustrating how, globally speaking, Finns are privileged in their ability to be mobile and exercise transna- tionalism. Not only is the ability to move spread very uneven- ly, so is the capability to upkeep transnational connections, be they sociocultural, economic, political, or purely symbol- ic. -
Mapping International Responses to the Political Crisis in Belarus 01 What Is Happening in Belarus? 3
Mapping International Responses to the Political Crisis in Belarus 01 What is happening in Belarus? 3 02 What is the project about? 6 03 What are sanctions? 8 04 What are the types of sanctions? 10 05 What sanctions against Belarus are currently in place? 15 06 What other international respon- ses are in place, besides sanctions? 22 07 What has been the response of the Belarusian de facto leadership? 26 08 What has been the reaction of civil society and alter- native democratic forces? 28 In August 2020 protests erupted in Belarus, following an allegedly rigged presidential election. Police brutality and political persecu- tion continue to date. International actors adopt various responses to the political and human rights crisis, including sanctions. As representatives of civil society, we are deeply concerned with the current political crisis unfolding in Belarus. By mapping inter- national responses to the crisis, we explore the toolbox used by various actors to ensure accountability and inspire change. The project’s goal is to monitor, document, and analyse international responses, seeking to clarify their complex nature to the general public, as well as to inform advocacy efforts. What is happening in Belarus? Belarus has been under the rule of Alexander Lukashenko1 since 1994. Originally authorised to serve for two presidential terms, Lukashenko initiated two referen- da on amending the constitution in 1996 and 2004. The contested outcomes of the referenda allowed him to run for the post indefinitely and widened the extent of presidential powers, effectively turning Belarus into a presidential republic.2 Lukashenko’s presidency has been marked by authoritarianism and oppression. -
IN SEARCH of NEW OPPORTUNITIES Circular Migration Between Belarus and Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic – State of Play and Prospects for Cooperation
IN SEARCH OF NEW OPPORTUNITIES Circular migration between Belarus and Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic – state of play and prospects for cooperation Edited by Agnieszka Kulesa and Piotr Kaźmierkiewicz With contributions from Ivan Lichner, Šárka Prát, Marek Radvanský and Andrei Yeliseyeu © CASE – Center for Social and Economic Research, Warsaw 2021 Graphic design: Differ Designs Tomasz Mostowski ISBN: 978-83-7178-705-8 (print), 978-83-7178-706-5 (online) Publisher CASE – Center for Social and Economic Research Al. Jana Pawła II 61/212 01-031 Warsaw Poland tel. +48 222 062 900 [email protected] www.case-research.eu This publication was developed in the frame of the project “CIRCMIGR: Improving circular migration between Belarus and Poland, Slovakia and Czechia” (Standard Grant Agreement no. 21930098) co-fi- nanced by the Governments of Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia through Visegrad Grants from International Visegrad Fund. The mission of the fund is to advance ideas for sustainable regional cooperation in Central Europe. Partners IN SEARCH OF NEW OPPORTUNITIES Circular migration between Belarus and Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic – state of play and prospects for cooperation Edited by Agnieszka Kulesa and Piotr Kaźmierkiewicz With contributions from Ivan Lichner, Šárka Prát, Marek Radvanský and Andrei Yeliseyeu CASE CASE – Center for Social and Economic Research is an independent, non-profit research institute founded on the idea that research-based policy-making is vital for the economic welfare of societies. Established in Warsaw in 1991, CASE today is recognized as the top think tank in Central and Eastern Europe and is one of the most highly regarded think tanks internationally. -
Culture and Change in Belarus
East European Reflection Group (EE RG) Identifying Cultural Actors of Change in Belarus, Ukraine and Moldova Culture and Change in Belarus Report prepared by Yael Ohana, Rapporteur Generale Bratislava, August 2007 Culture and Change in Belarus “Life begins for the counter-culture in Belarus after regime change”. Anonymous, at the consultation meeting in Kiev, Ukraine, June 14 2007. Introduction1 Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine have recently become direct neighbours of the European Union. Both Moldova and Ukraine have also become closer partners of the European Union through the European Neighbourhood Policy. Neighbourhood usually refers to people next-door, people we know, or could easily get to know. It implies interest, curiosity and solidarity in the other living close by. For the moment, the European Union’s “neighbourhood” is something of an abstract notion, lacking in substance. In order to avoid ending up “lost in translation”, it is necessary to question and some of the basic premises on which cultural and other forms of European cooperation are posited. In an effort to create constructive dialogue with this little known neighbourhood, the European Cultural Foundation (ECF) and the German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF) are currently preparing a three- year partnership to support cultural agents of change in Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine. In the broad sense, this programme is to work with, and provide assistance to, initiatives and institutions that employ creative, artistic and cultural means to contribute to the process of constructive change in each of the three countries. ECF and GMF have begun a process of reflection in order to understand the extent to which the culture sphere in each of the three countries under consideration can support change, defined here as processes and dynamics contributing to democratisation, Europeanisation and modernisation in the three countries concerned. -
La Bielorussia Ha Un Futuro, Il Regime No” Intervista Alla Leader Di Opposizione Bielorussa Svjatlana Tsikhanouskaya
“La Bielorussia ha un futuro, il regime No” Intervista alla Leader di opposizione bielorussa Svjatlana Tsikhanouskaya. Svjatlana Tsikhanouskaya è la Leader del movimento democratico bielorusso. La principale candidata d’opposizione del Presidente Lukashenko alle elezioni presidenziali tenutesi lo scorso 9 agosto 2020, diventata la sua rivale più agguerrita in seguito allo scoppio delle manifestazioni popolari contro il governo bielorusso, nell’agosto 2020. A cura di Giovanni Telesco Svjatlana Tsikhanouskaya è la Leader del movimento democratico bielorusso. La principale candidata d’opposizione del Presidente ISSN 2531-6931 Lukashenko alle elezioni presidenziali tenutesi lo scorso 9 agosto 2020, diventata la sua rivale più agguerrita in seguito allo scoppio delle manifestazioni popolari contro il governo bielorusso, nell’agosto 2020. I risultati delle elezioni hanno consegnato la vittoria a Lukashenko, il quale ha ottenuto l’80% delle preferenze. La sua vittoria è stata considerata illegittima e ciò ha scatenato la protesta pacifica di migliaia di cittadini bielorussi, che sono scesi in piazza, nonostante il pericolo del Covid-19, per chiedere nuove elezioni democratiche e legali. I protestanti hanno incontrato la brutale risposta delle autorità bielorusse, le quali hanno fatto ricorso a violenze e detenzioni di massa.1 Prima della sua candidatura, Svjatlana Tsikhanouskaya era un’insegnante di inglese ed una interprete. Durante la sua infanzia trascorse molto tempo in Irlanda. Infatti, fu “Una delle migliaia di bambini portati in Irlanda dalle associazioni caritatevoli negli anni successivi al disastro nucleare di Chernobyl, nella Ucraina del nord, del 1986, utilizzando le sue doti linguistiche fungendo da interprete per gli altri bambini.”2 Quando suo marito, lo Youtuber, blogger e attivista Sergei Tikhanovsky, è stato arrestato dalla polizia bielorussa il 29 maggio 2020, Svjatlana ha deciso di candidarsi per continuare la campagna politica di suo marito. -
Ukraine FFM Report – Healthcare Reform and Economic Accessibility
EASO Ukraine FFM report – healthcare reform and economic accessibility Medical Country of Origin Information Report February 2021 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu) ISBN 978-92-9485-862-7 doi: 10.2847/190187 BZ- 04-21-035-EN-N © European Asylum Support Office, 2021 Cover photo EASO, 2020 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the EASO copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. Medical Country of origin information report | Ukraine: FFM Report – healthcare reform and economic accessibility Acknowledgements EASO is the drafter of this report. The following departments and organisations have reviewed the report: • Belgian Desk on Accessibility (BDA); • Country of Origin Information Division, Office for Foreigners, Poland; and • COI Information Desk, Federal Office for Migration and Refugees, Germany. It must be noted that the review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. 3 Medical Country of origin information report | Ukraine: FFM Report – healthcare reform and economic accessibility Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 3 Contents .................................................................................................................................................