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Determinants of Private Sector Growth in Vanuatu
Determinants of private sector growth in Vanuatu Lynette Ragonmal Reserve Bank of Vanuatu Parmendra Sharma Griffith University Jen-Je Su Griffith University GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY–SOUTH PACIFIC CENTRAL BANKS JOINT POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER SERIES Griffith Asia Institute Griffith University–Reserve Bank of Vanuatu JPRWP#17 Griffith Asia Institute Griffith University–South Pacific Central Banks Joint Policy Research Working Paper Series Determinants of private sector growth in Vanuatu Lynette Ragonmala, Parmendra Sharmabc, Jen-Je Subc a Reserve Bank of Vanuatu b Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Griffith University c Griffith Asia Institute, Griffith University About the Griffith Asia Institute The Griffith Asia Institute (GAI) is an internationally recognised research centre in the Griffith Business School. We reflect Griffith University’s longstanding commitment and future aspirations for the study of and engagement with nations of Asia and the Pacific. At GAI, our vision is to be the informed voice leading Australia’s strategic engagement in the Asia Pacific—cultivating the knowledge, capabilities and connections that will inform and enrich Australia’s Asia-Pacific future. We do this by: i) conducting and supporting excellent and relevant research on the politics, security, economies and development of the Asia- Pacific region; ii) facilitating high level dialogues and partnerships for policy impact in the region; iii) leading and informing public debate on Australia’s place in the Asia Pacific; and iv) shaping the next generation of Asia-Pacific leaders through positive learning experiences in the region. About this publication The Joint Policy Research Working Paper Series endeavours to disseminate the findings of work in progress to academics, governments and the public at large to encourage the exchange of ideas relating to the development of the South Pacific financial sector and thereby national economic growth and development. -
Certification
CERTIFICATION The Minutes of Proceedings which appear in the following book have been established by the Clerk of Parliament and have been amended and confirmed by Parliament in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 of the Standing Orders of Parliament. Hon. ESmon SALMON Leon TETER Speaker of Parliament Clerk of Parliament ELEVENTH LEGISLATURE OF PARLIAMENT SPECIAL SITTING OF 2016 9 June 2016 Speaker of Parliament His Excellency, Hon. Esmon SAIMON Parliament Office-Holders First Deputy Speaker -Hon. Edwin Amblus MACREVETH Second Deputy Speaker - Vacant Third Deputy Speaker - Hon. Alickson Fourth Deputy Speaker - Hon. Marcellino BARTHELEMY Leader of the Government in the Parliament - Hon. Chariot SAL WAI Tabimasmas Deputy Leader of the Government in the Parliament - Hon. Joe NATUMAN Leader of the Opposition - Hon. ALATOI Ishmael Kalsakau Deputy Leader of the Opposition - Hon. Sato KILMAN Leader of Government Business - Hon. Fred Tasso WILLIAM Government Whip - Hon. - Bob LOUGHMAN Opposition Whip - Hon. - Christopher EMELEE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU (These Ministers constitute the Cabinet and were in office on 9 June 2016) Prime Minister and Minister of Public Hon. Chariot SAL WAI Tabimasmas Service Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Hon. Joe NATUMAN Trade Industry and Commerce Minister of Infrastructure and Public Hon. Jotham NAPAT Utilities Minister of Foreign Affairs, External Hon. Bruno LENGKON Trade and Telecommunication Minister of Internal Affairs Hon. Alfred MAOH Minister of Finance and Economic Hon. Gaetan PIKIOUNE Management Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Hon. Matai SEREMAIAH Fisheries Minister of Health Hon. Daniel Toara KALO Minister of Education Hon. Jean Pierre NIRUA Minister of Lands, Geology and Mines Hon. -
Journal Officiel Official Gazette
-r----./<i;'J> ~/ REpUBIJQUE REPUBl.IC Of Of VANUATU VANUATU JOURNAL OFFICIEL OFFICIAL GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY GAZEITE 9 DECEMBRE 1991 9 DECEMBER 1991 NLMERO SPECIAL SONT PUBLIES LES TElITES SUIVANI'S NOTIFICATION OF PUBLICATION RESULTATS DES ELECTIONS AU RESULTS OF THE ELECfIONS TO PARLEMENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE DE PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU TENUES LE 2· DECEMBRE VANUATU HEW ON DECEMBER 2, 1991. 1991. SCM1AIRE PAGE CONTENTS PAGE LEGAL NOTICE 1 \ -, " REPUBLIC OF VANUATU THE ELECTORAL COMMISSION DECLARATION UNDER THE REPRESENTATION OF nn;; PEOPLE ACT (CHAPTER 146) - SCHEDULE 5 RULE 21 IN EXERCISE of the power contained in Rule 21(1) of schedule 5 to Representation of People Act CAP 146, and following General Elections to Parliament of Rppubl ic of Vanuatu held on December 2nd, 1991, THE ELECTORAl. COMMISSION HEREBY ANNOUNCES the number of votes cast for each candidate in each constituency : 1. BANKS AND TORRES CONSTITUENCY - 2 SEATS (6 CANDIDATES) Registered voters: 3487 Votes cast 2673 Turn out 76.65% Void votes 27 Valid votes cast 2646 CANDIDATES ---------AFFILIATION VOTES CECIL SINKER NASIONAL UNAETED PATI (NUP) 837 DEREK I.uum VANUA NUP 707 ELDAT ESUVA FOX UNION OF MODERATE PATI (IJMP) 514 CHARLES GODDEN MELANESIAN PROGRESSIVE PAT I (MPP) 278 BEN REYNOLD TAN UNION (Til) 224 GEORGE AUGUSTUS WOREK VANUAAKU PATI (VP) 86 2646 2. SANTO/MALO/AORE CONSTITUENCY 6 SEATS (18 CANDIDATES) Registered voters: 10043 I---------Votes cast-------- --. 8016 Turn out 79.81% Void votes 71 Valid votes cast 7945 ..... 12 2 CANDIDATES AFFILIATION VOTES VOHOR SERGE liMP 1000 SELA MOUSA VP 936 PISUVOKE RAVUTIA ALBERT FMP 8114 WEI-ES TIMOTHY UMP 733 VUROBARI\VlI MOLIENO UMP 523 STEVEN FRANKY NAG 487 HARRY KI\RAERU liMP 440 TALPER NIAL VP 399 JERRY ISAIAH NAG 393 SARKI ROBERT VP 392 THOMAS RUBEN SERU MPP 372 PIERRE LEON AISOSO NAG 284 B. -
Ninth Legislature of Parliament
PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU NINTH LEGISLATURE OF PARLIAMENT FOURTH EXTRA ORDINARY SESSION OF 2009 MONDAY 23 NOVEMBER 2009 SPEAKER : The Hon. Maxime CARLOT Korman, Member for Port Vila PRESENT : 36 Members ABSENT : Hon. Philip BOEDORO, Member for Maewo Hon. James BULE, Member for Ambae Hon. Moana CARCASSES, Member for Port Vila Hon. Louis ETAP, Member for Tanna Hon. Iauko H. IARIS, Member for Tanna Hon. Joshua KALSAKAU, Member for Efate Hon. Sato KILMAN, Member for Malekula Hon. Solomon LORIN, Member for Santo Hon. Dominique MORIN, Member for Luganville Hon. Edward NATAPEI, Member for Port Vila Hon. Thomas I. SAWON, Member for Banks/Torres Hon. Ioane S. OMAWA, Member for Epi Hon. George A. WELLS, Member for Luganville LATE : Hon. Jean Ravou KOLOMULE, Member for Santo Hon. Paul TELUKLUK, Member for Malekula 1. The sitting commenced at 8.50a.m. 2. The Hon. Speaker CARLOT Korman stated that according to Article 21(4) of the Constitution that two thirds of the Members should be present at the first sitting in any session of Parliament and as there was a quorum consisting of 36 Members, it rendered the sitting to be legally and constitutionally constituted to proceed with the Fourth Extra Ordinary session of 2009. 1 3. The Hon. Ps Ton KEN, Member for Malekula said the prayer. 4. The Hon. Speaker read the agenda. 5. The Hon. Ham LINI, Leader of Opposition and Member for Pentecost raised a point of order then asked if the sitting could be adjourned until 8.30a.m the next day to allow sufficient time for Members who have just arrived from the islands (constituencies) to read their Bills. -
Vanijatij Vanijatij
REPlJBLIQIJE REPlJBLI(; DE OF VANIJATIJ VANIJATIJ JOURNAL OFFICIEL OFFICIAL GAZETTE 18 JUIUEf 2005 18 JULY 2005 SONY PUBLIES LES YEXTES SUIVANTS NOTIFICATION OF PUBLICATION iRRETES ORDERS THE ROAD TRAFFIC (CONTROL) (AMENDMENT) ACT NO. 31 OF 2003 • MEDICAL CERTIFICATE (pRESCRIBED FORM) REGULATION NO. 24 OF 2005. TAXIS ACT [CAP.49] • LAND TRANSPORT BOARD SUBSISTANCE " ALLOWANCE ORDER NO. 25 OF 2005. PUBLIC FINANCE AND ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT ACT NO.6 OF 1998 • AUTHORISATION OF EXPENDITURE ORDER NO. 26 OF 2005. RESERVE BANK OF VANUATU ACT [CAP.12S] • 25m INDEPENDENCE ANNIVERSARY COMMEMORATIVE BANKNOTE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU • INSTRUMENT OF REMOVAL OF MINISTERS • INSTRUMENT OF APPOINTMENT OF MINISTERS OATHS ACT [CAP.371 • OATH OF ALLEGIANCES :$ OFFICIAL OATHS t ___ __ _ CONTENTS PAGE PUBLIC HOLIDAYS ACT [CAP,114J • DECLARATION OF PUBLIC HOLIDAY 1. --'---~ --- REPUBLIC OF V ANUA TU THE ROAD TRAFFIC (CONTROL) AMENDMENT ACT NO. 31 OF 2003 Medical Certificate (Prescribed Form) Regulation Order No. 24 Of 2005 In exercise of the powers conferred on me by subsections 46A (4) and 46B(6), I, • Honourable MAXlME CARLOT KORMAN Minister of Infrastructure and Public Utilities make the following Regulation. 1 Prescribed Medical Certificate The Prescribed Medical Certificate referred to in subsections 46A(4) and 46B(6) is as set out in the Schedule. 2 Commencement This Regulation commences on the day on which it is made. Made this II --d-'''-'--'--+- 2005. SCHEDULE Prescribed Medical Certificate , Name of Applicant Address of j Date of Birth Sugar on the boxes belo:w 0' . Normal ................. ' ............... i Heart '-Co~~e~·t--··----.. ·-·1-- .. ·-···-------···-···--·--·-··--- ... ---.. -- ... ---- ... ----- .. ---------------.-----.------1'---·-----------------------1 I I I I L_________ .. -
Republic of Vanuatu Parliament Repu0lique De
REPUBLIC OF VANUATU REPU0LIQUE DE VANUATU PARLIAMENT PARLEMENT THIRD PARLIAMENT FIRST ORDINARY SESSION 2ND MEETING 22ND MAY - 25TH MAY 1989 TROISIEME LEGISLATURE DU PARLEMENT PREMIERE SESSION ORDINAIRE DEUXIEME ETAPE SESSIONNELLE 22 MAI - 25 MAI 19B9 SUMMARISED PROCEEDINGS PRDCES VERBAL CERTIFICATION Ths Minutes of Proceedings which appear in the following book have been established by the Clerk of Parliament and have been amended and confirmed by Parliament in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 of the Standing Orders of Parliament. Onneyn M. TAHI Lino 8ULEKULI dit SACSAC Speaker of Parliament. ClBrk of Parliament, AUTHENTIFIACTION Les Proc&s-verbaux qui figurant dans Is present recuBil ont ete etablia par la Secretaire Gdneral du Parlement et conformemsnt aux dispositions ds 1*Article 18 du R&glement Intdrieur, ils ont ete corrigds et confirmds par le Parlament. Onneyn l*l» TAHI Lino BULEKULI dit SACSAC President Secretaire Gdndral du ParlemBnt. du Parlement, PARLIAMENT Of THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU THIRD PARLIAMENT FIRST ORDINARY SESSION 2ND MEETING 22ND MAY - 25TH MAY 1909 ABBIL 3, Iolu, MP for Tanna, BAET George, MP for Benke / Torres, BOE Roger Derry, MP for Maewo, BOULEKONE Vincent, MP for Pentecost, BULEWAK Gaetano, MP for Pentecoat, ENNIS Simeon, MP for Malekuia, HOPA T. Dock, MP for Ambrym, IAMIAHAM Daniel, MP for Tanna, IAUKO Deck, MP for Tanna, IOUIDU Henry, MP for Tanna, DIMMY floanikam, MP for Tanna, DACOBE Joseph, MP for Port-Vila, KALPOKAS Donald, MP for Efate, KARIE D. Robert, MP for Tongoa / Shepherds, KATH Daniel, MP for Santo, Malo / Aore, KOTA Gideon, MP for Tanna, LINI Hilda, MP for Port-Vila, LINI Walter H«, MP for Pentecoat, MAHIT William, MP for Paama, MATASKELEKELE Kalkot, MP for .Port-Vila, METO Dimmy Chilia, MP for Efete, MOLISA Sela, MP for Santo, Malo / Aore, NATAPEI E, Nipake, MP for Other Southern Islands, NATO Daniel, MP for Malekuia, NIAL 3, Kalo, MP for Luganville, QUALAO C. -
Pol I T Ical Reviews • Melanesia 467 References Vanuatu
pol i t ical reviews • melanesia 467 References controlling prisoners. Issues of eco- nomic policy also created challenges Fraenkel, Jonathan, Anthony Reagan, and with Vanuatu’s financial services David Hegarty. 2008. The Dangers of sector coming under increasing pres- Political Party Strengthening Legislation in Solomon Islands. State Society and Society sure, the rising cost of living being felt in Melanesia Working Paper (ssgm) quite strongly, and a proposed increase 2008/2. Canberra: ssgm, The Australian to employment conditions creating National University. uncertainty within the private sector. Ham Lini’s National United Party ISN, Island Sun News. Daily newspaper, Honiara. (nup)–led coalition had taken over in December 2004, following a success- mehrd, Ministry of Education and ful vote of no confidence against the Human Resources Development. 2009. government coalition led by Serge Semi-annual Report, January–July. Vohor’s Union of Moderate Parties mehrd: Honiara. (ump), which had been elected only NEN, National Express News. Tri-weekly five months earlier. Although several newspaper, Honiara. reshuffles took place in the intervening sibc, Solomon Islands Broadcasting years, Lini’s ability to survive to the Corporation. Daily Internet news service, end of Parliament’s four-year term was Honiara. http://www.sibconline.com remarkable. The previous decade had SSN, Solomon Star News. Daily news - seen regular votes of no confidence paper, Honiara. Online at and numerous threats of such votes http://solomonstarnews.com / leading to nine different coalition sto, Solomon Times Online. Daily governments and two snap elections. Internet news service, Honiara. Lini was able to stay in power mainly http://www.solomontimes.com because he refused to take action (ie, hold accountable politicians who were members of the coalition accused of mismanagement, corruption, or misbehavior) or make decisions that Vanuatu could jeopardize the coalition. -
Report of the Fourth Ministers' Meeting
FAO Sub-Regional Office for the Pacific Islands ______________________________________________________ Report of the Fourth ______________________________________________________________________________________ MEETING OF SOUTH WEST PACIFIC MINISTERS FOR AGRICULTURE Port Vila, Vanuatu, 23-24 July 2001 FAO Sub-Regional Office for the Pacific Islands ______________________________________________________ Heads of Delegations and the Director-General of FAO at the Fourth Meeting of the South West Pacific Ministers for Agriculture Back row (left to right): Hon. Tuisugaletaua S Aveau (Samoa), Mr. Samisoni Ulitu (Fiji), Hon. Matt Robson (New Zealand), HE Perry Head (Australia), Hon. Willie Posen (Vanuatu), Hon. John Silk (Marshall Islands), Hon. Moon Pin Kwan (Solomon Islands), Hon. Emile Schutz (Kiribati) Front row (left to right): Hon. Young Vivian (Niue Deputy Prime Minister), Rt. Hon. Edward Natapei (Vanuatu Prime Minister), Hon. Donald Kalpokas (Vanuatu Acting President), Jacques Diouf (Director- General of FAO), HRH Prince „Ulukalala Lavaka Ata (Tonga Prime Minister) FAO Sub-Regional Office for the Pacific Islands ______________________________________________________ Report of the Fourth MEETING OF SOUTH WEST PACIFIC MINISTERS FOR AGRICULTURE Port Vila, Vanuatu, 23-24 July 2001 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS SUB-REGIONAL OFFICE FOR THE PACIFIC ISLANDS Apia, Samoa, 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. OFFICIAL OPENING 2. ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA 3. WORLD FOOD SUMMIT: FIVE YEARS LATER 4. FAO ACTIVITIES IN THE PACIFIC 5. FOOD SECURITY IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC: i AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY POLICY IN THE PACIFIC: FIVE YEARS AFTER THE WORLD FOOD SUMMIT ii RESPONSIBLE FISHERIES AND FOOD SECURITY iii FOOD AND NUTRITION CHALLENGES iv PLANT PROTECTION AND BIOSECURITY IN FOOD SECURITY v SMALL-FARMERS‟ CONTRIBUTION TO NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY vi ENHANCING FOOD SECURITY THROUGH FORESTRY 6. -
VANUATU Unity of the Nation
I .. - ,. POLITICAL REVIEW MELANESIA 373 the prospects for 1990.The govern- turnout (averaging 60 percent) and the ment's success or otherwise in salvag- ambiguity of the results made the out- ing the economy will be the top story of come of the 1991legislative elections I990 (STT, 168, I). difficult to predict. ESAU TUZA Throughout the year, Prime Minis- ter Walter Lini and the Vanua'aku Pati Additional informationfor this review attempted to consolidate their hold 05- the republic. President Sokomanu was was supplied by Peter Lnrmour and Murray Chapman. replaced by Fred Timakata, a high chief and member of parliament for Emae Island in the Shepherds group. ABBREVIATIONS Timakata, an ex-Presbyterian church IB Islands Biisìness minister and ex-minister for health, PIM Pacific Islands Monthly was the official Vanua'aku Pati candi- PR Pacific Report date and won the election by 41 votes SS Solonion Star to I. In contrast to Sokomanu, Tima- STT Solonion Tok Tok kata repeatedly emphasized the nonpo- litical and ceremonial nature of the presidency and pledged to promote the VANUATU unity of the nation. The year began with the ousting of Walter Lini and the Vanua'aku Pati President Sokomanu from office fol- might appear to have emerged stronger lowing a parliamentary vote accusing than ever from the political events of him of gross misconduct. He was tried 1989. However, the young republic is and jailed along with the five members undergoing a deep underlying social of the opposition who took part in his transformation which may modify its interim government. The six men political makeup profoundly. -
Republic of Vanuatu Rapid Etrade Readiness Assessment
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Republic of Vanuatu Rapid eTrade Readiness Assessment Printed at United Nations, Geneva – 1820315 (E) – July 2018 – 500 – UNCTAD/DTL/STICT/2018/5 UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Republic of Vanuatu Rapid eTrade Readiness Assessment New York and Geneva, 2018 ii Vanuatu Rapid eTrade Readiness Assessment © 2018, United Nations This work is available open access by complying with the Creative Commons licence created for intergovernmental organizations, available at http ://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations, its officials or Member States. The designation employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Photocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allowed with proper credits. This publication has been edited externally. United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. UNCTAD/DTL/STICT/2018/5 NOTE iii NOTE Within the UNCTAD Division on Technology and Logistics, the ICT Policy Section carries out policy-oriented analytical work on the development implications of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and e-commerce. It is responsible for the preparation of the Information Economy Report (IER) as well as thematic studies on ICT for Development. The ICT Policy Section promotes international dialogue on issues related to ICTs for development and contributes to building developing countries’ capacities to measure the information economy and to design and implement relevant policies and legal frameworks. -
Certification
CERTIFICATION The Minutes of Proceedings which appear in the following book have been established by the Clerk of Parliament and have been amended and confirmed by Parliament in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 of the Standing Orders of Parliament. Lino Bulekuli (lit SACSAC Speaker of Parliament Clerk of Parliament PARLIAMENT OF THE PARLEMENT DE LA REPUBLIC OF VANUATU REPUBLIQUE DE VANUATU FOURTH LEGISLATURE OF PARLIAMENT ABBIL, Hon. Iolu Johnson Member for Tanna BANGABITI, Hon. Amos Member for Ambae BATICK, Hon. Romain Member for Malekula BLAISE, Hon. Batick Member for Ambrym BOULEKONE, Hon. Vincent Member for Pentecost BUE, Hon. Samson Member for Ambae BULE, Hon. Allen Member for Pentecost BULEWU, Hon. Job Member for Pentecost CALO, Hon. Joseph Member for Tongoa/Shepherds CARLOT, Hon. Louis Member for Efate CARLOT, Hon. Maxime Member for Port Vila CHILIA, Hon. Jimmy Meto Member for Efate FARATLA, Hon. Thomas Brothy Member for Port Vila HOPA, Hon. Jack Tungon Member for Ambrym HOPMAN, Hon. Alick Allan Member for Port Vila IOUIOU, Hon. Henry Member for Tanna JERETY, Hon. Rasen Member for Malekula JIMMY, Hon. Willie Member for Port Vila KALPOKAS, Hon. Donald Member for Efate KARIE, Hon. Robert David Member for Tongoa/Shepherds LAHVA, Hon. Jeffrey Member for Tanna LANGO, Hon. Demis Member for Paama LINI, Hon. Walter Hadye Member for Pentecost LINI, Hon. Hilda Member for Port Vila LOP, Hon. Kissel Member for Tanna LULUM, Hon. Dereck Vanua Member for Banks/Torres MASENG, Hon. Alfred Member for Luganville MOLISA, Hon. Sela Member for Santo/Malo/Aore NAKO, CHARLIE Member for Tanna NATAPEI, Hon. -
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines Dear Country Expert, In this section, we distinguish between the head of state (HOS) and the head of government (HOG). • The Head of State (HOS) is an individual or collective body that serves as the chief public representative of the country; his or her function could be purely ceremonial. • The Head of Government (HOG) is the chief officer(s) of the executive branch of government; the HOG may also be HOS, in which case the executive survey only pertains to the HOS. • The executive survey applies to the person who effectively holds these positions in practice. • The HOS/HOG pair will always include the effective ruler of the country, even if for a period this is the commander of foreign occupying forces. • The HOS and/or HOG must rule over a significant part of the country’s territory. • The HOS and/or HOG must be a resident of the country — governments in exile are not listed. • By implication, if you are considering a semi-sovereign territory, such as a colony or an annexed territory, the HOS and/or HOG will be a person located in the territory in question, not in the capital of the colonizing/annexing country. • Only HOSs and/or HOGs who stay in power for 100 consecutive days or more will be included in the surveys. • A country may go without a HOG but there will be no period listed with only a HOG and no HOS. • If a HOG also becomes HOS (interim or full), s/he is moved to the HOS list and removed from the HOG list for the duration of their tenure.