MENSAGEM Nº 63, DE 2018 (Nº 359/2018, Na Origem)
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The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines Dear Country Expert, In this section, we distinguish between the head of state (HOS) and the head of government (HOG). • The Head of State (HOS) is an individual or collective body that serves as the chief public representative of the country; his or her function could be purely ceremonial. • The Head of Government (HOG) is the chief officer(s) of the executive branch of government; the HOG may also be HOS, in which case the executive survey only pertains to the HOS. • The executive survey applies to the person who effectively holds these positions in practice. • The HOS/HOG pair will always include the effective ruler of the country, even if for a period this is the commander of foreign occupying forces. • The HOS and/or HOG must rule over a significant part of the country’s territory. • The HOS and/or HOG must be a resident of the country — governments in exile are not listed. • By implication, if you are considering a semi-sovereign territory, such as a colony or an annexed territory, the HOS and/or HOG will be a person located in the territory in question, not in the capital of the colonizing/annexing country. • Only HOSs and/or HOGs who stay in power for 100 consecutive days or more will be included in the surveys. • A country may go without a HOG but there will be no period listed with only a HOG and no HOS. • If a HOG also becomes HOS (interim or full), s/he is moved to the HOS list and removed from the HOG list for the duration of their tenure. -
View Profile
Vanuatu Santo) rising to over 1,800 metres. Fresh has the fastest-growing population, as people water is plentiful. migrate to the capital; growth 2.4 per cent p.a. 1990–2013; birth rate 27 per 1,000 Climate: Oceanic tropical, with south-east people (43 in 1970); life expectancy 72 years trade winds running May–October. The (53 in 1970). period November–April is humid, with moderate rainfall. Cyclones may occur Most of the population is Melanesian, known November–April. as ni-Vanuatu (98.5 per cent in the 1999 census), the rest of mixed Micronesian, Environment: The most significant Polynesian and European descent. environmental issues are that a majority of the population does not have access to a safe Language: The national language is Bislama; and reliable supply of water (although it is English and French are widely spoken and improving), and deforestation. also official languages. There are more than 100 Melanesian languages and dialects. Vegetation: The rocky islands are thickly forested, with narrow coastal plains where Religion: Mainly Christians (Presbyterians 28 cultivation is possible. Forest covers 36 per per cent, Anglicans 15 per cent, Seventh Day cent of the land area and there was no Adventists 13 per cent and Roman Catholics significant loss of forest cover during 12 per cent; 2009 census). 1990–2012. Health: Public spending on health was three Wildlife: Vanuatu is home to 11 species of per cent of GDP in 2012. The major hospitals bat, including white flying-fox. It is also the are in Port Vila and Luganville, with health centres and dispensaries throughout the easternmost habitation of dugongs, also country. -
Změny a Doplňky 2017
ZM ĚNY A DOPL ŇKY ZA ROK 2017 ABCHÁZSKO 12.3. v 1. kole parlamentních voleb do Lidového shromážd ění se 35 členy bylo za volební ú časti 53,12 % zvoleno 12 poslanc ů, kte ří získali nadpolovi ční po čet odevzdaných hlas ů; 2. kolo prob ěhne ve 22 obvodech, kde nebyl zvolen žádný poslanec, resp. v jednom obvod ě, kde došlo v 1. kole k porušení volebního zákona 26.3. prob ěhlo 2. kolo parlamentních voleb, které rozhodly o 34 mandátech Lidového shromážd ění 12.4. předsedou Lidového shromážd ění byl zvolen Valerij KVAR ČIA 14.5. opakované parlamentní volby v obvodu Gaudata ACEH 5.7. úřad nastoupil nový guvernér Irwandi YUSUF ADYGEJSKO 12.1. ruský prezident jmenoval ú řadující hlavou republiky p ředsedu vlády Murata Karalbijevi če KUMPILOV-a, nebo ť stávajícímu nejvyššímu p ředstaviteli republiky 13.1. skon čí mandát 10.9. hlavou republiky byl Státní radou-Chase zvolen Murat Karalbijevi č KUMPILOV, pro kterého hlasovalo všech 48 p řítomných poslanc ů (inaugurace 12.9.); další kandidáti Aleksandr Loboda a Šamsudin Pšizov neobdrželi ani jeden hlas AFGHÁNISTÁN 17.3. RB OSN p řijala rezoluci č. 2344 (2017) o prodloužení mandátu mise OSN UNAMA do 17.3.2018 20.5. poté co byl obvin ěn, že na řídil únos, bití a sexuální zneužívání politického rivala, odjel ze zem ě do Turecka viceprezident generál Abdul Rašíd Dóstum 21.8. prezident USA potvrdil, že americká vojska budou i nadále operovat na území Afghánistánu a pomáhat jeho vlád ě v boji proti terorist ům; v sou časné dob ě tam působí americké síly v po čtu 8 400 žen a muž ů ALBÁNIE 13.3. -
Information As of 12 May 2015 Has Been Used in Preparation of This Directory. PREFACE
Information as of 12 May 2015 has been used in preparation of this directory. PREFACE The Central Intelligence Agency publishes and updates the online directory of Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments weekly. The directory is intended to be used primarily as a reference aid and includes as many governments of the world as is considered practical, some of them not officially recognized by the United States. Regimes with which the United States has no diplomatic exchanges are indicated by the initials NDE. Governments are listed in alphabetical order according to the most commonly used version of each country's name. The spelling of the personal names in this directory follows transliteration systems generally agreed upon by US Government agencies, except in the cases in which officials have stated a preference for alternate spellings of their names. NOTE: Although the head of the central bank is listed for each country, in most cases he or she is not a Cabinet member. Ambassadors to the United States and Permanent Representatives to the UN, New York, have also been included. Key To Abbreviations Adm. Admiral Admin. Administrative, Administration Asst. Assistant Brig. Brigadier Capt. Captain Cdr. Commander Cdte. Comandante Chmn. Chairman, Chairwoman Col. Colonel Ctte. Committee Del. Delegate Dep. Deputy Dept. Department Dir. Director Div. Division Dr. Doctor Eng. Engineer Fd. Mar. Field Marshal Fed. Federal Gen. General Govt. Government Intl. International Lt. Lieutenant Maj. Major Mar. Marshal Mbr. Member Min. Minister, Ministry NDE No Diplomatic Exchange Org. Organization Pres. President Prof. Professor RAdm. Rear Admiral Ret. Retired Sec. Secretary VAdm. -
Political Reviews
Political Reviews The Region in Review: International Issues and Events, 2015 nic maclellan Melanesia in Review: Issues and Events, 2015 jon fraenkel, michael leach, howard van trease The Contemporary Pacic, Volume 28, Number 2, 429–488 © 2016 by University of Hawai‘i Press 429 political reviews • melanesia 473 http://static1.squarespace.com/static/ how intent the current government 544602fae4b076f26051926a/t/ was to pursue the investigation of 55aed867e4b025f8fc5e79ba/ alleged bribery involving a number of 1437522023679/MBO+Booklet members of Parliament (mps) dat- +040615+Med+Res+ENG.pdf ing back to the previous year (VDP, 2 [accessed 29 March 2016] Jan 2015). Indeed, the bribery case rdtl, República Democrática de Timor- dominated the news throughout 2015, Leste (Government of Timor-Leste). making it the most politically unset- 2015a. 500th anniversary of the Affirma- tled year since Vanuatu’s independence tion of the Timorese Identity. 5 September. in 1980. http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=13165&lang In early November , the local =en [accessed 21 March 2016] 2014 press reported that the leader of the ———. 2015b. Meeting of the Council of Opposition, Moana Carcasses, had Ministers of 14 April 2015. Press release, deposited a check for 35 million vatu 14 April. http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p in his personal account at a local bank =11656&lang=en [accessed 29 March 2016] and subsequently transferred sums of money ranging from Vt500,000 ———. 2015c. Program of the Sixth to vt1 million into the accounts of a Constitutional Government 2015–2017. number of s ( vatu [ ] aver- 3 March. http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp mp 100 vt -content/uploads/2015/04/Program-of-the aged around us$.91 in 2015). -
Political Reviews
Political Reviews The Region in Review: International Issues and Events, 2016 nic maclellan Melanesia in Review: Issues and Events, 2016 alumita l durutalo, budi hernawan, gordon leua nanau, howard van trease The Contemporary Pacic, Volume 29, Number 2, 321–373 © 2017 by University of Hawai‘i Press 321 political reviews • melanesia 361 -wharf-concerns-residents [accessed 10 Tarte, 21–24. Suva: University of the South April 2017] Pacific; Canberra: Australian National University. ———. 2016b. Flood Victims Get Relief Supplies. Solomon Star, 9 Dec. unocha, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Sanga, Lesley. 2017. Plight of Islanders: 2017. Country Profiles: Solomon Islands. Sea Level Rise Takes Its Terrible Toll on http://www.unocha.org/pacific/country Fanalei Villagers. Sunday Star, 8 Jan. -profiles/solomon-islands [accessed sibc, Solomon Islands Broadcasting 10 April 2017] Corporation. 2016. wvsi+kits fo South Mala. 20 Dec. http://www.sibconline.com .sb/wvsikits-fo-south-mala/ [accessed 10 April 2017] Vanuatu sprep, Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Following one of the most tumultuous Environmental Programme. 2016. Pacific years in Vanuatu’s history with the Islands Help Bring Paris Agreement into trial, conviction, and imprisonment of Force. 5 Nov. http://www.sprep.org/ fourteen members of Parliament ( s) climate-change/pacific-islands-help-bring mp -paris-agreement-into-force [accessed on charges of bribery and corruption, 10 April 2017] there was some hope at the beginning of 2016 that things could only get SS, Solomon Star. 2016a. Churches Given better, though remnants of past events Drinking Water. Dec. 30 still remained to be dealt with. -
Mensagem Nº 722
MENSAGEM Nº 722 Senhores Membros do Senado Federal, Nos termos do art. 52, inciso IV, da Constituição, e do art. 39, combinado com o art. 41, da Lei nº 11.440, de 29 de dezembro de 2006, submeto à apreciação de Vossas Excelências a escolha, que desejo fazer, do Senhor MAURICIO CARVALHO LYRIO, Ministro de Primeira Classe da Carreira de Diplomata do Ministério das Relações Exteriores, para exercer o cargo de Embaixador do Brasil na Comunidade da Austrália e, cumulativamente, nas Ilhas Salomão, no Estado Independente da Papua Nova Guiné, na República de Vanuatu, na República de Fiji e na República de Nauru. Os méritos do Senhor MAURICIO CARVALHO LYRIO que me induziram a escolhê- lo para o desempenho dessa elevada função constam da anexa informação do Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Brasília, 07 de dezembro de 2020. EM nº 00218/2020 MRE Brasília, 2 de Dezembro de 2020 Senhor Presidente da República, Em conformidade com o artigo 52, inciso IV, da Constituição Federal, e com o disposto no artigo 39, combinado com o artigo 41, da Lei nº 11.440, de 29 de dezembro de 2006, submeto o nome de MAURICIO CARVALHO LYRIO, ministro de primeira classe da carreira de diplomata do Ministério das Relações Exteriores, para exercer o cargo de embaixador do Brasil na Comunidade da Austrália e, cumulativamente, nas Ilhas Salomão, no Estado Independente da Papua Nova Guiné, na República de Vanuatu, na República de Fiji e na República de Nauru. 2. Encaminho, anexas, informações sobre os países e curriculum vitae de MAURICIO CARVALHO LYRIO para inclusão em Mensagem a ser apresentada ao Senado Federal para exame por parte de seus ilustres membros. -
Vanuatu General Elections
Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group Vanuatu General Elections 22 January 2016 Map of Vanuatu Source: CartoGIS, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University Commonwealth Observer Group Vanuatu General Election 22 January 2016 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ........................................................................................... iii LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL .................................................................................... iv CHAPTER 1 ............................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 Terms of Reference ............................................................................................ 1 Activities .............................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 2 ............................................................................................................... 3 Political Background ............................................................................................... 3 Historical Background ......................................................................................... 3 Transition to Independence ................................................................................. 3 Post-Independence ............................................................................................. 4 Context -
VANUATU FICHA TÉCNICA -Actualizada Al 29 De Abril De 2020
VANUATU FICHA TÉCNICA -Actualizada al 29 de abril de 2020- Nombre oficial: República de Vanuatu. Capital: Port Vila. Día Nacional: 30 de julio de 1980. Población: 298,000 (2020, FMI). Indicadores Sociales (2020):1 • Esperanza de vida: 74.8 años. • Tasa de natalidad: 22.4 nacimientos/1,000 habitantes. • Tasa de mortalidad: 4 muertes/1,000 habitantes. Superficie Total: 12,189 km2. Idioma: el bislama, el inglés y el francés Límites territoriales: es un archipiélago son oficiales. Existen alrededor de 110 conformado por 82 islas, 65 están lenguas y dialectos.2 habitadas; se ubica al oeste de las islas Fiji y al noreste de Nueva Caledonia Religión: protestantismo (70%), catolicismo (12.4%), creencias indígenas División administrativa: 6 provincias: (3.7%), otras (12.6%), ninguna (1.1%).3 Malampa, Penama, Sanma, Shefa, Tafea y Torba. Moneda: kina (PGK).4 Fuente: CIA Factbook; Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación de España, Fondo Monetario Internacional. 1 CIA Factbook. Vanuatu. Consultado el 27 de abril de 2020, en: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nh.html 2 Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación. Vanuatu. Consultado el 27 de abril de 2020, en: http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Documents/FichasPais/VANUATU_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf 3 CIA Factbook. Op. cit. 4 Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación. Op. cit. 1 ESTRUCTURA DEL SISTEMA POLÍTICO Forma de Estado: Vanuatu es una república parlamentaria. De acuerdo con el artículo 1° de la Constitución de la República de Vanuatu, el país es un Estado soberano y democrático.5 Poder Ejecutivo: el texto constitucional refiere que el Poder Ejecutivo del pueblo de la República de Vanuatu recae en el primer ministro y el Consejo de Ministros y se ejercerá según lo dispuesto por la Constitución o una ley. -
First Ordinary Session of 2017 (1-8 June).Pdf
PARLIAMENT OF THE PARLEMENT DE LA REPUBLIC OF VANUATU REPUBLIQUE DE VANUATU ELEVENTH LEGISLATURE FIRST ORDINARY SESSION OF 2017 1 - 8 JUNE 2017 ONZIEME LEGISLATURE PREMIERE SESSION ORDINAIRE DE 2017 1-8 JU IN 2017 SUMMARISED PROCEEDINGS PROC’ES -VERBAUX CERTIFICATION The Minutes of Proceedings, which appear in the following book have been established by the Clerk of Parliament, have been amended and confirmed by Parliament in accordance with the provisions of the Standing Order 18 of Parliament. Raymond Speaker of Parliament Clerk of Parliament ELEVENTH LEGISLATURE OF PARLIAMENT FIRST ORDINARY SESSION OF 2017 1 June 2017 Speaker of Parliament His Excellency, Hon. Esmon SAIMON Parliament Office-Holders First Deputy Speaker -Hon. Edwin Amblus MACREVETH Second Deputy Speaker - Hon. Toara Daniel KALO Third Deputy Speaker - Hon. Jerry KANAS Fourth Deputy Speaker - Hon. Marcellino BARTHELEMY Leader of the Government in the Parliament - Hon. Chariot SALWAI Tabimasmas Deputy Leader of the Government in the Parliament - Hon. Joe NATUMAN Leader of the Opposition - Hon. ALATOI Ishmael Kalsakau Deputy Leader of the Opposition - Hon. Don Ken NMALAMUWOMU Leader of Government Business - Hon. Gillion WILLIAM Government Whip - Hon. - Bob LOUGHMAN Opposition Whip - Hon. - Christopher EMELEE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU (These Ministers constitute the Cabinet and -were in office on 1 June 2017) Prime Minister and Minister of Public Hon. Chariot SALWAI Tabimasmas Service Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Hon. Joe NATUMAN Trade Industry and Commerce Minister of Infrastructure and Public Hon. Jotham NAPAT Utilities Minister of Foreign Affairs, External Hon. Bruno LENGKON Trade and Telecommunication Minister of Internal Affairs Hon. Alfred MAOH Minister of Finance and Economic Hon. -
Como Embajador Extraordinario Y 2017
DOCUMENTO DE APOYO CON MOTIVO DEL PROCESO DE RATIFICACIÓN DEL H. SENADO DE LA REPÚBLICA, AL NOMBRAMIENTO DEL C. EDUARDO PATRICIO PEÑA HALLER COMO EMBAJADOR EXTRAORDINARIO Y PLENIPOTENCIARIO DE MÉXICO ANTE AUSTRALIA Y CONCURRENTE ANTE EL ESTADO INDEPENDIENTE DE PAPUA NUEVA GUINEA, LA REPÚBLICA DE FIJI, ISLAS SALOMÓN Y LA REPÚBLICA DE VANUATU 2017 Australia 12/9/17 Contenido AUSTRALIA A. Datos básicos ............................................................................................................................................... 4 A. 1 Características generales .......................................................................................................................... 4 A.2 Indicadores sociales .................................................................................................................................. 5 A.3 Estructura del Producto Interno Bruto ..................................................................................................... 5 A.4 Coyuntura económica ............................................................................................................................... 6 A.5 Comercio exterior...................................................................................................................................... 6 A.6 Distribución de comercio por países ......................................................................................................... 7 A.7 Distribución del comercio por productos ................................................................................................