Assessing the Sources, Quantity, and Transport of Groundwater on Tutuila Island, American Samoa a Disser
FROM RECHARGE TO REEF: ASSESSING THE SOURCES, QUANTITY, AND TRANSPORT OF GROUNDWATER ON TUTUILA ISLAND, AMERICAN SAMOA A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCES MAY 2019 By Christopher K. Shuler Dissertation Committee: Aly I. El-Kadi, Chairperson Henrietta Dulai Craig R. Glenn Scot Izuka Celia Smith “Only when the well is dry, will we know the worth of water.” – Benjamin Franklin ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To quote one of my first graduate mentors, Dr. Alex Messina, “The fundamental social unit of the Fa’a Samoa, or the Samoan way of life is the aiga, or extended family. All success and prosperity is shared equally with each member, as it is recognized that no individual succeeds without the full support of the aiga.” Throughout the preparation of this dissertation I have been supported by an incredible network of people across the Samoan and Hawaiian island chains. It is with much alofa and aloha that I extend my deepest gratitude to the many individuals and agencies who were all essential for making this work possible. Firstly, I must thank my committee chair and main adviser, Aly I. El-Kadi as well as my dissertation committee, Henrietta Dulai, Craig R. Glenn, Scot Izuka, and Celia Smith for always supporting me as I explored my ideas, no matter how obscure. I would like to thank the porespace crew, Joe Fackrell, James Bishop, and Christine Waters, for teaching me how to be a real graduate student, and I would also like to thank the GG grad student ohana for plenty of good beach days and Friday evenings at TGs.
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