Area Adventure Hat Creek Ranger District Lassen National Forest
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
NOMINATION FORM for NPS USE ONLY for FEDERAL PROPERTIES ENTRY DATE (Type All Entries - Complete Applicable Sections) Rti^T Fl 1SP6
STATE: .Form Igd?6 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (Uct. IV/^J NATIONAL PARK SERVICE California COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Shasta and Lassen INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES ENTRY DATE (Type all entries - complete applicable sections) rti^T fl 1SP6 COMMON: Nobles' Emigrant Trail HS-1 AND/OR HISTORIC: Nobles' Trail (Fort Kearney, South Pass and Honey Lake Wagon Road) STREET AND NUMBER: M --"'' ^ * -X'"' '' J-- - ;/* ( ,: - "; ^ ;." ; r ^-v, % /'• - O1- - >,- ,•<•-,- , =••'"' CITY OR TOWN: / '-' j- ,. " ,-, ,, , CONG RESSIONAL DISTRICT: Lassen Volcanic National Park S econd STATE: CODE COUN TY: CODE California 06 Shaj3ta and Lassen 089/035 :. : ; STATUS ACCESSIBLE (Check?ATE,G SOne)R \ OWNERSHIP SIAIU3 T0 THE p UBL|c gf] District Q Building [ig Public Public Acquisition: [ | Occupied Yes: : : -Z Q Site | | Structure | | Private Q In Process PT"1 Unoccupied | | Restricted 0 [~~| Object Qj Both f~| Being Consider)sd Q Preservation work [X] Unrestricted in progress [~~] No u PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) | | Agricultural jj£] Government [X] Park | | Transportation | | Comments h- I | Commercial Q2 Industrial [~~| Private Residence | | Other (SpeciM »/> Q Educational Q Military [~1 Religious ;; /. z [^Entertainment Q Museum f"| Scientific UJ STATE: »/> National Park Service REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (If applicable) SIr REET AND NUMBER: Western Region l^50 Golden Gate Avenue Cl TY OR TOWN: SIPATE: CODE San Francisco California Ub V BliBsi^iiiiBHIiiMMIiBlilBl^isMiM^Ml Illlllillliil^^ COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: COUNTY: STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: SIPATE: CODE Lassen Volcanic National Park California Ob toM^ TITLE OF SURVEY: The National Survey of Historic '&&& s^n^lt^J^aglix "Overland Migrations West of the Mississippi" TI AsX -X^ ENT^Y*"NUMBER o DATE OF SURVEY: 1959 [X] Federal Q State / ^yl County | _ | LocoilP' ^k X3 Z DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: t) •j? in C OAHP, WASO c/> rj V?\ m STREET AND NUMBER: 'l - i H~*~! ^|T"-, r £;. -
Geologic Gems of California's State Parks
STATE OF CALIFORNIA – EDMUND G. BROWN JR., GOVERNOR NATURAL RESOURCES AGENCY – JOHN LAIRD, SECRETARY CALIFORNIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION – LISA MANGAT, DIRECTOR JOHN D. PARRISH, Ph.D., STATE GEOLOGIST DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION – DAVID BUNN, DIRECTOR PLATE 1 The rugged cliffs of Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park are composed of some of California’s Bio-regions the most tortured, twisted, and mobile rocks of the North American continent. The California’s Geomorphic Provinces rocks are mostly buried beneath soils and covered by vigorous redwood forests, which thrive in a climate famous for summer fog and powerful winter storms. The rocks only reveal themselves in steep stream banks, along road and trail cut banks, along the precipitous coastal cliffs and offshore in the form of towering rock monuments or sea stacks. (Photograph by CalTrans staff.) Few of California’s State parks display impressive monoliths adorned like a Patrick’s Point State Park displays a snapshot of geologic processes that have castle with towering spires and few permit rock climbing. Castle Crags State shaped the face of western North America, and that continue today. The rocks Park is an exception. The scenic beauty is best enjoyed from a distant exposed in the seacliffs and offshore represent dynamic interplay between the vantage point where one can see the range of surrounding landforms. The The Klamath Mountains consist of several rugged ranges and deep canyons. Klamath/North Coast Bioregion San Joaquin Valley Colorado Desert subducting oceanic tectonic plate (Gorda Plate) and the continental North American monolith and its surroundings are a microcosm of the Klamath Mountains The mountains reach elevations of 6,000 to 8,000 feet. -
From Valley to Valley
From Valley to Valley DP 23 DP 24 DP 22 DP 21 ~ 48 ~ Emigration in Earnest DP 25 ~ 49 ~ Section 5, Emigration in Earnest ValleyFrom to Valley Emigration in Earnest Section 5 Discovery Points 21 ~ 25 Distance ~ 21.7 miles eventually developed coincides he valleys of this region closely to the SR 44 Twere major thoroughfares for route today. the deluge of emigrants in the In 1848, Peter Lassen and a small 19th century. Linking vale to party set out to blaze a new trail dell, using rivers as high-speed into the Sacramento Valley and to transit, these pioneers were his ranch near Deer Creek. They intensely focused on finding the got lost, but were eventually able quickest route to the bullion of to join up with other gold seekers the Sacramento Valley. From and find a route to his land. His trail became known as the “Death valley to valley, this land Route” and was abandoned within remembers an earnest two years. emigration. Mapquest, circa 1800 During the 1800s, Hat Creek served as a southern “cut-off” from the Pit River allowing emigrants to travel southwest into the Sacramento Valley. Imagine their dismay upon reaching the Hat Creek Rim with the valley floor 900 feet below! This escarpment was caused by opposite sides of a fracture, leaving behind a vertical fault much too steep for the oxen teams and their wagons to negotiate. The path that was Photo of Peter Lassen, courtesy of the Lassen County Historical Society Section 5, Emigration in Earnest ~ 50 ~ Settlement in Fall River and Big Valley also began to take shape during this time. -
California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection Cal Fire
CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY AND FIRE PROTECTION CAL FIRE SHASTA – TRINITY UNIT FIRE PLAN Community Wildfire Protection Plan Mike Chuchel Unit Chief Scott McDonald Division Chief – Special Operations Mike Birondo Battalion Chief - Prevention Bureau Kimberly DeSena Fire Captain – Pre Fire Engineering 2008 Shasta – Trinity Unit Fire Plan 1 Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................... 4 Unit Fire Plan Assessments and Data Layers................................................ 5 Fire Plan Applications...................................................................................... 6 Community Wildfire Protection Plan............................................................. 6 Unit Fire Plan Responsibilities........................................................................ 6 Key Issues .......................................................................................................... 7 2. STAKEHOLDERS................................................................................. 8 Fire Safe Organizations.................................................................................... 8 Resource Conservation Districts..................................................................... 9 Watershed Contact List ................................................................................... 9 Government Agencies..................................................................................... 13 3. UNIT OVERVIEW ............................................................................. -
Apinos, Open-File Report 83-400 This Report Is Preliminary and Has Not
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The Volcano Hazards Program: Objectives and Long-Range P 1ans R. A. Bailey, P. R, Beauchemln, F, P. ~apinos, and D. W. Klick. Open-File Report 83-400 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature. - - Reston 1983 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Introduction 1 General Assessment of the Potential for Future Eruptions A. Mount St. Helens B. Other Cascade Volcanoes C, Other Western Conterminous U.S. Volcanoes D. Hawaii an Volcanoes E. Alaskan Volcanoes 111. Program bals, Objectives, and Components A. Volcanic Hazards Assessment B. Volcano Monitoring C. Fundamental Research 0. Emergency-Response Planning and Public Education IV. A Long-Range Volcano Hazards Program A. Funding his tor.^ B. General Objectives C. Specific Objectives D. Plans for Studies E. Resources F. International Cooperat ion V. The Federal Role 3 1. A. Public Need for Information about Impending 31 Volcanic Hazards B. Interstate Implications of Volcanic Disasters 32 C. Disruption of Regional and National Economies 32 0. Implication for Federal Lands 33 E. Mitigation of Subsequent Federal Disaster Assistance Costs 33 F. Need for an Integrated Research Program 33 Figure 1, Location of Potentially Hazardous Volcanoes in the U.S. 4 e Figure 2, History of Cascades Volcanism, 1800-1980 6 THE VOLCANO HAZARDS PROGRAM: OBJECTIVES AN0 LONG-RANGE PLANS I. INTRODUCTION Volcanoes and the products of volcanoes have a much greater impact on people and society than is generally perceived. Although commonly destructive, volcanic eruptions can be spectacularly beautiful and, more importantly, they have produced the very air we breathe, the water we drink, and our most fertile soils. -
Lassen Domefield Telephoto View from Parhams Point on Hat Creek Rim (Old Station Quadrangle)
May 19–20, 1915 flow upper Devastated Area Crescent Lassen dacite of Crater Peak Hill 8283 tuff cone of Raker Peak rhyodacite of Chaos Crags Krummholz Chaos Crags Mount Diller Chaos Crags dome E dome B dome F Domes of Sunflower Flat andesite of Raker Peak Hat Creek Hat Creek andesites of Badger Mountain Lassen domefield Telephoto view from Parhams Point on Hat Creek Rim (Old Station quadrangle). Remnants of the northeast lobe of the dacite flow of May 19–20, 1915 (unit d9) are exposed in the notch at the top of Lassen Peak, above the Devastated Area. The original blocky carapace of Lassen Peak (unit dl, 27±1 ka) has been removed by glaciation, whereas a blocky carapace is preserved on the unglaciated domes of Chaos Crags (units rcb, rce and rcf, 1,103±13 yr B.P.). Forested slopes in front of the domes of Chaos Crags are the rhyodacite domes of Sunflower Flat (unit rsf, 41±1 ka). Mount Diller is a remnant of the Brokeoff Volcano (590–390 ka). The slopes in front of Mount Diller, between Chaos Crags and Lassen Peak, are underlain primarily by the rhyodac- ite dome and flow of Krummholz (unit rkr, 43±2 ka, part of the Eagle Peak sequence) and the dacite of hill 8283 (unit d82, 261±5 ka, part of the Bumpass sequence) and are mantled by tephra of the Chaos Crags eruptions (unit pc, 1,103±13 yr B.P.). Crescent Crater (unit dc, 236±1 ka) is also part of the Bumpass sequence. Raker Peak is the vent for the andesite of Raker Peak (unit arp, 270±18 ka), part of the older Twin Lakes sequence. -
Lassen Volcanic National Park
LASSEN VOLCANIC NATIONAL PARK • CALIFORNIA • UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR RATIONAL PARK SERVICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HAROLD L. ICKES, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE ARNO B. CAMMERER, Director LASSEN VOLCANIC NATIONAL PARK CALIFORNIA SEASON FROM JUNE 1 TO SEPTEMBER IS UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1934 RULES AND REGULATIONS The park regulations are designed for the protection of the natural beauties as well as for the comfort and convenience of visitors. The com plete regulations may be seen at the office of the superintendent of the park. The following synopsis is for the general guidance of visitors, who are requested to assist in the administration of the park by observing CONTENTS the rules. PAGE Automobiles.—Many sharp unexpected curves exist on the Lassen Peak Loop Highway, and fast driving—over 25 miles per hour in most places—is GEOLOGIC HISTORY 2 dangerous. Drive slowly, keeping always well to the right, and enjoy the THE ANCIENT BROKEOFF CRATER 5 scenery. Specimens and souvenirs.—In order that future visitors may enjoy the SOLFATARAS 6 park unimpaired and unmolested, it is strictly prohibited to break any THE CINDER CONE 8 formation; to take any minerals, lava, pumace, sulphur, or other rock MOUNTAINS 9 specimens; to injure or molest or disturb any animal, bird, tree, flower, or shrub in the park. Driving nails in trees or cutting the bark of trees in OTHER INTERESTING FEATURES I0 camp grounds is likewise prohibited and strictly enforced. Dead wood WILD ANIMALS :: may be gathered for camp fires. Trash.—Scraps of paper, lunch refuse, orange peelings, kodak cartons, FISHING :4 chewing-gum wrappers, and similar trash scattered along the roads and CAMPING r5 trails and camp grounds and parking areas are most objectionable and unsightly. -
Rosten, Lyn, K. True, E. Wiseman, K
National Wild Fish Health Survey California-Nevada Fish Health Center Annual Report for fiscal year 2005 National Wild Fish Health Survey Annual Progress Report FY 2005 Prepared by Lyn Rosten and Kimberly True California-Nevada Fish Health Center Center staff conducted the National Wild Fish Health Survey (NWFHS) in the 2004/2005 fiscal year by collecting fish tissue samples and performing laboratory tests for major fish pathogens in accordance with standardized procedures (NWFHS Laboratory Procedures Manual – 2005, ). This data is entered into a national database and is accessible to the public and resource managers, via the web, and can be viewed at: http://wildfishsurvey.fws.gov/ or http://www.esg.montana.edu/nfhdb/ Kimberly True, Assistant Project Leader Lyn Rosten, Biological Science Technician Eric Wiseman, Fishery Biologist Ken Nichols, Fishery Biologist Scott Foott, Project leader Ron Stone, Fishery Biologist Also assisted with field collections and lab work. 2 Abstract The National Wild Fish Survey (NWFHS), conducted by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Fish Health Centers, assesses the prevalence and distribution of major fish pathogens in wild fish populations. In 2004-2005, the California-Nevada Fish Health Center (Ca-Nv FHC) focused on disease monitoring in the upper Klamath River basin. Pathogens associated with diseased fish in the Klamath River include bacteria (Flavobacterium columnare and motile aeromonad bacteria), digenetic trematode (presumptive Nanophyetus salmincola) and myxozoan parasites (Parvicapsula minibicornis and Ceratomyxa shasta). The incidence of two parasites Ceratomyxa shasta and Parvicapsula minibicornis in juvenile chinook salmon is of special concern. Another focus in 2004-2005 was done in collaboration with Nevada Division of Wildlife’s regional biologists. -
Talus Fabric, Clast Morphology, and Botanical Indicators of Slope Processes on the Chaos Crags (California Cascades), U.S.A
Document generated on 09/27/2021 5:20 a.m. Géographie physique et Quaternaire Talus fabric, clast morphology, and botanical Indicators of Slope Processes on the Chaos Crags (California Cascades), U.S.A. Relevés botaniques, granulométrie, forme et organisation des débris sur les talus d'éboulis en tant qu'indicateurs des processus dans les Chaos Crags (monts Cascades, Californie, U.S.A.). Morfología y orientación de derrubios clásticos, e indicadores botánicos de procesos de pendiente en Chaos Crags (Cascades, California) Francisco L. Pérez Volume 52, Number 1, 1998 Article abstract The Chaos Crags, a group of dacite domes in the Cascades Mtns (California), URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/004861ar were affected by volcanic debris avalanches ca. 1675 A.D.; these left a sizable DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/004861ar deposit and a scar on the north mountain flank, now covered by talus. This report examines the fabric and morphology of talus debris, their spatial See table of contents variation, and the geomorphic processes presently affecting the slope. The talus presents a bi-segmented profile with a steep upper rectilinear segment and a shorter concave, basal zone. Debris are sorted by size both along (larger Publisher(s) clasts downslope) and across the talus (larger particles below the cliffs). Shape sorting is weaker, but clast sphericity increases, and elongation decreases, Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal toward the footslope. Upper-talus fabrics (long axes parallel to talus plane and slope) show that clasts there move by sliding, while basal blocks are deposited ISSN by rockfall, which causes more iso- tropic fabrics. -
Lassen Volcanic National Park Created California
LASSEMHVOLCAN«C !B8& UNITED STATES Historic Events DEPARTMENT OF THE Lassen INTERIOR OPENING Harold L. Ickes, Secretary AND CLOSING Volcanic 1820 Arguello exploring party first to record DATES DEPEND and name Lassen Peak (St. Joseph's UPON NATIONAL PARK Mountain). 19 40 WEATHER CALIFORNIA CONDITIONS 1850-51 Last lava flow from Cinder Cone. LASSEN PEAK, WITH LAKE HELEN NATIONAL PARK SERVICE IN FOREGROUND Arno B. Cammerer, Director C OJ^TEU^TS 1864 Helen Brodt, first white woman to climb Lassen Peak, made ascent with Major Reading. Lake Helen named for Eruption of Lassen Peak her. 1 in 1915 Cover ASSEN VOLCANIC NA GEOLOGIC HISTORY TIONAL PARK, in northeast The Cascade Range, which is vol Geologic History .... 3 ern California, was created by canic in origin, is not ancient, measured 1906 May 6. Lassen Peak and Cinder Cone L Lassen Peak and Vicinity . 3 act of Congress approved August 9, in geologic time. Its beginning dates National Monuments established. 1916, to preserve Lassen Peak and the back to the Pliocene period, about a Chaos Crags and Chaos area containing spectacular volcanic ex million years before the great ice age Jumbles 6 hibits which surrounds it. This impres or glacial epoch. The present range sive peak, from which the park derives rests upon a great platform of lava Ancestral Mount Tehama . 6 1914 May 30. First known eruption of Las sen Peak since coming of white man. its name, stands near the southern end flows, which issued from many vents Cinder Cone Area ... 7 of the Cascade Mountains and is the and fissures. -
51 SEVEN LAKES BASIN Here's The
Castle Lake and Mount Shasta from near Heart Lake (Photo by John R. Soares) mostly level as you continue, bringing you to Peak, Magee Peak, and numerous other Cascade the spine of Mount Bradley Ridge at 3 miles. A volcanoes lead to Mount Shasta, with Mount Eddy 0.2-mile scamper northeast (left) brings you to a to the west of the largest California volcano. knob with the best views. If you want more hiking, continue farther Look south at the immediate prospect of serrated toward Mount Bradley or hike the 0.5 mile path granite crests of Castle Crags. Eastward Lassen that skirts the east side of Castle Lake. SEVEN LAKES BASIN 51 Length: 6 miles round-trip Hiking time: 5 hours or 2 days High point: 6,825 feet Total elevation gain: 1,400 feet Difficulty: moderate Season: early June through late October Water: available only at Seven Lakes Basin (purify first); bring your own Maps: USGS 7.5’ Mumbo Basin, USGS 7.5’ Seven Lakes Basin Information: Mount Shasta Ranger Station, Shasta–Trinity National Forest 122 Seven Lakes Basin • 123 6850' One-way spires of the Trinity Alps to the west, with for- 6800' 6750' ested mountains filling in the northerly and 6700' southerly views. 6650' Travel south, undulating gently along the 6600' 6550' spine of the ridge, occasionally shaded by a Jef- 6500' frey pine, western white pine, red fir, or white fir. 6450' 6400' Note the various flowers, including blue lupines 6350' and yellow sulfur flowers. 6300' 6250' The first decent campsite appears on the left at 6200' 0.3 mile, followed by the inaugural view of Mount 0 mile 1.5 3.0 Shasta, with Mount Eddy and Gumboot Lake com- ThisHike 51. -
Location Option Details
Student Page Location Option Details 1. Florida k Florida has the smallest number of earthquakes in the United States. k Florida is the U.S. location where hurricanes are most frequent. k Of the six deadliest hurricanes to hit the continental U.S., three have hit Florida. k Between 1900 and 1995, Florida experienced both the most major (24) and the most overall (57) hurricanes of any state in the United States. k About half the hurricanes to strike southern Florida are major ones. k No point in Florida is more than 100 miles from the coast; therefore, all areas are at risk of hurricane damage. k From July 1995 through June 1996, Florida experienced 35 tornadoes, 32 floods, and three hurricanes. k In February 1998, devastating tornadoes swept through central Florida, killing at least 43 people and destroying many homes and other buildings. k In 2004, four hurricanes and one tropical storm hit Florida. This was the first time Florida encountered four hurricanes in one season since 1851. The pre-Hurricane Charley aerial photo on the left was taken several days following the passage of 2001’s Tropi- cal Storm Gabrielle. Note the two relatively small breaches in the central part of the island. On August 13, 2004, Hurricane Charley carved the 450-m-wide breach that is shown in the right photo. From U.S. Geological Survey. continues on next page ©Sustainable Forestry Initiative Inc. Decision Making 129 Student Page Location Option Details continued 2. California k California is the state with the most damaging earthquakes. k Giant earthquakes on faults, such as the San Andreas, tend to occur every few hundred years; therefore, an earthquake like the one in 1906 (magnitude 7.8) is not likely to occur in northern California for at least 100 years.