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Estudio De La Flora Del Humedal De Mantagua

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Estudio De La Flora Del Humedal De Mantagua Año 2010 ESTUDIO DE LA FLORA DEL HUMEDAL DE MANTAGUA Consuelo María Pivcevic Fermandois Diseño Gráfico Profesor guía: Sr. Alejandro Garretón Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Escuela de Arquitetura y Diseño. FLORA HUMEDAL DE MANTAGUA INDICE Prólogo ................................................................................................... p.11 Humedal de Mantagua ........................................................................... p.15 Clasificación Botánica de los organismos vegetales .................................................................. p.17 1.-FAMILIA AIZOACEAE ........................................................................ p.19 1.1.-Carpobrotus chilensis / Doca ....................................................... p.20 2.-FAMILIA ADIANTACEAE .................................................................... p.23 2.1.-Adiantum excisum / Helecho palito negro ...................................... p.24 3.-FAMILIA AMARILIDÄCEAS ................................................................ p.27 3.1.-Rhodophiala advena / Añuñuca ................................................... p.28 4.-FAMILIA ANACARDIACEAE .............................................................. p.31 4.1.-Schinus Polygamus / Huingán ..................................................... p.32 4.2.-Lithraea caustica / Litre ............................................................... p.33 4.3.- Schinus latifolius / Molle ............................................................. p.35 5.-FAMILIA APIACEAE ........................................................................... p.37 5.1.-Foeniculum vulgare / Hinojo ........................................................ p.38 6.-FAMILIA ARISTOLOCHIACEAE ........................................................ p.41 6.1.-Aristolochia / Oreja de zorro ........................................................... p.42 7.-FAMILIA ASTERACEAS ..................................................................... p.45 7.1.-Baccharis concava / Vautro ......................................................... p.46 7.2.-Baccharis salicifolia / Vautro ........................................................ p.47 7.3.- Baccharis linearis / Romerillo ...................................................... p.48 7.4.- Baccharis macraei / Vautro ......................................................... p.49 7.5.- Baccharis marginalis / Chilca ..................................................... p.50 7.6.- Coniza sp .................................................................................. p.51 7.7.- Senecio cerberoanus / Senecio blanco ........................................ p.52 7.8.- Cotula coronopifolia / Boton de oro ............................................. p.53 7.9.- Matricaria chamomilla / Manzanilla ............................................. p.54 7.10.- Flourensia thurifera / Maravilla del campo .................................. p.55 7.11.- Taraxacum officinale / Diente de león ......................................... p.56 7.12.- Hypochaeris radicata / Paso el chancho .................................... p.57 7.13.- Sonchus oleraceus / Cerrajilla .................................................. p.58 7.14.- Madia sativa / Madia ................................................................. p.59 7.15.- Mutsia latifolia / Clavel del campo .............................................. p.60 7.16.- Gamocheta chilensis ............................................................... p.61 INDICE FLORA HUMEDAL DE MANTAGUA 7.17.- Carthamus lanatus (Cardilla ................................................... p.62 7.18.- Cynara cardunculus (Cardo penquero) ................................. p.63 7.19.- Silybum marianum (Cardo mariano) ...................................... p.64 7.20.- Cirsium vulgare (Cardo negro) ............................................... p.65 8.-FAMILIA BORAGINÁCEAE ................................................................ p.67 8.1.-Heliotropium stenophyllum (Heliotropo) ..................................... p.68 9.-FAMILIA CARYOPHYLLACEAE ......................................................... p.71 9.1.-Cardionema ramosissima ............................................................ p.72 9.1.-Spergula arvensis (Linacillo) ...................................................... p.73 10.-FAMILIA CELASTRÁCEAS .............................................................. p.75 10.1.-Maytenus boaria (Maiten).......................................................... p.77 11.-FAMILIA CHENOPODIACEAE ......................................................... p.79 11.1.-Chenopodium album (Quingua del campo).............................. p.80 12.-FAMILIA CONVOLVULÁCEAS ......................................................... p.83 12.1.-Calystegia soldanella (Suspiro)................................................. p.84 12.2.-Cuscuta sp (Cabello de angel)................................................. p.85 12.3.-Convolvulus arvensis (Correhuela)........................................... p.86 12.4.-Convolvulus chilensis (Correhuela rosada).............................. p.87 12.5.-Dichondra repens (Oreja de raton)........................................... p.88 13.-FAMILIA CRUCIFERAS .................................................................... p.91 13.1.-Brassica campestris (Yuyo)....................................................... p.92 13.2.-Rhapanus sativus (Rabano silvestre)....................................... p.93 13.3.-Sisymbrium officinale (Mostacilla)............................................. p.94 14.-FAMILIA CYPERACEAE .................................................................. p.97 14.1.-Scirpus californicus (Trome)...................................................... p.98 14.2.-Scirpus nodosum (Junquillo).................................................... p.99 15.-FAMILIA EPHEDRACEAE .............................................................. p.101 15.1.-Ephedra chilensis (Pingo-pingo)............................................. p.102 16.-FAMILIA EUFORBIÁCEAS ............................................................. p.105 16.1.-Colliguaja odorifera (Colliguay)............................................... p.106 17.-FAMILIA FABACEAE ...................................................................... p.109 17.1.-Acacia cianofila ........................................................................ p.110 17.2.-Acacia dealbata (Aromo).......................................................... p.111 17.3.-Lupinus arboreus (Chocho)..................................................... p.112 17.4.-Vicia atrupulpuria (Arvejilla).................................................... p.113 17.5.-Medicago polymorpha (Hualputra).......................................... p.114 18.-FAMILIA FUMARIACEAE ............................................................... p.117 FLORA HUMEDAL DE MANTAGUA 18.1.-Fumaria officinalis .................................................................... p.118 19.-FAMILIA GERANIACEAE ............................................................... p.121 19.1.-Geranium berterianum (Core-core) ........................................ p.122 19.2.-Erodium cicutarium (Alfilerillo) ............................................... p.123 19.3.-Erodium moschatum (Alfilerillo) ............................................. p.124 20.-FAMILIA HALORAGACEAE ........................................................... p.127 20.1.-Myriophyllum quitense (Pinito de agua) ................................. p.128 21.-FAMILIA HYDROCHARITACEAE .................................................. p.131 19.1.-Limnobium laevigatum ............................................................ p.132 22.-FAMILIA IRIDACEAE ..................................................................... p.135 22.1.-Sisyrinchium gramminifolium (Huilmo) ................................... p.136 23.-FAMILIA JUNCACEAE ................................................................... p.139 23.1.-Carex brongniartii .................................................................... p.140 24.-FAMILIA LAMIACEAE .................................................................... p.143 24.1.-Salvia verbenaca (Salvia) ....................................................... p.144 24.2.-Sphacele salviae (Salvia blanca) ........................................... p.145 24.3.-Marrubium vulgare (Toronjil cuyano) .................................... p.146 25.-FAMILIA LAURACEAE ................................................................... p.149 25.1.-Cryptocarya alba (Peumo) ...................................................... p.150 26.-FAMILIA LILIACEAE ....................................................................... p.153 26.1.-Pasithea coerulea (azulillo) .................................................... p.154 26.2.-Trichopetalum plumosum (Flor de la plumilla) ...................... p.155 27.-FAMILIA LINACEAE ....................................................................... p.157 27.1.-Linum usitatissimum (Lino) ..................................................... p.158 28.-FAMILIA LOASACEAE ................................................................... p.161 28.1.-Loasa sclareifolia (Ortiga caballuna) ..................................... p.162 29.-FAMILIA LYTHRACEAE ................................................................. p.165 29.1.-Lythrum hyssopifolia (Romerillo) ............................................ p.166 30.-FAMILIA MONIMIACEAE ..............................................................
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