The University of Mississippi the Formative Years 1848-1906
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University of Mississippi eGrove University of Mississippi Publications University Archives 1979 The niU versity of Mississippi: The orF mative Years 1848-1906 James B. Lloyd Thomas M. Verich Deborah J. Thiel Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/um_pub Recommended Citation Lloyd, James B.; Verich, Thomas M.; and Thiel, Deborah J., "The nivU ersity of Mississippi: The orF mative Years 1848-1906" (1979). University of Mississippi Publications. 19. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/um_pub/19 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the University Archives at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Mississippi Publications by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Mississippi The Formative Years 1848-1906 By James B. Lloyd Thomas M. Verich Contributing Ediror Deborah J. Thiel Phorography Ediror and Designer ' Contents and Photographs Introduction l The Beginning: 1848-1865 2 James A. Ventress 4 George F. Holmes 4 John Millington . ) Alben T. Bledsoe ) jacob Thompson . 6 Jacob Thompson, speech 7 The Universiry Campus, 1861 8,9 A. B. Longstreet . to F. A. P. Barnard. · II James J. Quarles Diploma. · l2 L Q. C. Lamar . · 12 Edward C. Boynton, portrait. · 13 Edward C. Boynton, (ener . · l4 The Lyceum . · l4 The Steward's Hall . · l4 Edward C. Boyneon, laboratory. .1) Young Girl . · l6 Woman in Indian Costume. · l7 The Chapel. · l7 Carriage House . · l8 Carriage House. detail · l8 Carriage House, detail · 19 The Lyceum, fight series, number one. .20 The Lyceum. fight series, number twO . .2l The Lyceum, fight series, detail. .22 The Lyceum, fight series, deta.il . .23 Jeremiah s. Gage, icuers . .24 The Class of l86l . .2) jeremiah S. Gage, student . .2) The new Steward's Hall, derail .26 The new Steward's Hall. .26 The Gymnasium . .27 The Gymnasium, detail . .27 The Observatory . .28 III The Planetarium . Prisms . .29 The Theodolite . .29 The Observatory . .29 William Handy . 30, 31 Calvin B. McCaJebb . .32 Graduation Autograph, 1861 . .32 Henderson M. Jacoway. .32 William T. Etheridge. .32 Thomas F. McKie. .33 Jeremiah S. Gage, soldier . .33 Jeremiah S. Gage, letter. .34 Dr. Thomas D. lsom. .35 The Magnetic Observatory (Dead House) .36 The Memorial Window. .37 38,39 The Reopening: 1865-1886 . John N. Waddel .40 Alexander P. Stewart . .42 The Post-War Faculty, c. 1872 .43 Captain Francis A. Pope .44 The Chi Pj; Fraternity, 1868 . .44 Studems, c. 1870. .45 .46 Whm Shall I Smd My Son?, p. 11 Eugene W. Hilgard. .47 Alexander ]. Quinche . .47 The Old Steward's Hall . .48 Coeds, c. 1885 . .49 Coeds, c. 1885 . .50 General Claudius W. Sears. .51 John). Wheat. .52 Law Class, 1898. .52 The Hermaean Literary Society, invitation. .53 The HeNllatan Literary Society, 1897 . .54 The Phi Sigma Literary Society, 1897 . .54 The Delta PJi House, construction. .55 The Delra PJi House. .56 The Delta PJi Fraternity, 1898 .57 Sarah M. Isom. .57 Dr. Jeptha V. Harris. .58 Alumni Biographical Form. .59 Taylor Hall. .59 PreparalOry Srudem, c. 1910 . .60 Students. c. 188S . .60 The Square in Oxford, c. 188S . .61 62,63 The Maturing: 1886-1906. .64 The ObservatOry (Chancellor's Residence) Edward V. Mayes. .65 Robert B. FullOn. .66 .67 ,v ·29 The Library . .68 .29 Mrs. L. M. Hum. .69 .29 The Library, interior. .69 30,31 The Faculty. c. 1893 . .70 . 32 Robert B. Fulcon, c. 1880. .70 .32 The Power House, imenor .7 1 .32 The Power House. .71 .32 Alexander L Bonduram . .72 .33 The Football Team, c. 1905 .72 .33 The Football Team, c. 1900 . .73 .34 Fanny Ricks . .74 .35 Annual Suff, 1897 .75 .36 Annual Dedication .75 .37 Elma Meek . .. .75 38, 39 ?-dui H. Saunders. .76 John W. Johnson. .76 .40 Survey Class, 1905 .77 .42 Magnetic Observatory as Fraternity House, detail . .78 .43 Magnetic ObservatOry as Fraternity House . 79 .44 The Phi Della Theta House, interior . .79 .44 Students in Classroom, c. 1895. .80 .45 A Surprised Coed ..... .81 .46 The Tau Della Thela Sororiry, 1897 . .81 .47 Hubert A. Shands. .82 .47 Medical Class, 1904. .83 .48 The New Science Hall. .84 .49 The Infirmary (Brady Hall) .84 . 50 The Infirmary (Brady Hall), interior . .85 . 51 A Dormitory Room, c. 1900 . .86 .52 Drawing of a Freshman . .87 . 52 Maurice G. Fulton. , . .87 . 53 Coeds at Ricks Hall, 1909 . .88 .54 Eula Deacon .89 . 54 lUcks Hall. .89 .55 Stark Young . .90 . 56 Slark Young, lypescript . .91 . 57 Tennis Match. c. 1900 . .92 . 57 Roben B. Fulton, ieller . .93 . 58 The Lyceum, with Wings . .94 .59 .59 .60 . " . .60 .61 62,63 .64 .65 .66 .67 v f. (C A Ol fo U, sh '"U, 0/. 19 fol inc, an, Dr. tiOI L10 cau con whi. ~ cion An Introduction This f;:xhibition is intended to convey, through photographs, documents, and materials ephemeral and 3ni factual, an ordered if necessarily selective retrospective view of the University of Mississippi from its foundation to its rurn-of-the century anainment of functional university status. Based on the records of the University Archives, Ollf representation of an evolving institution is, inevitably, incomplete. Even were comprehensiveness OUf aim, we should fail in the absence of archival records for some periods and in the paucity of documentation for others. Nonetheless, we have sought to relate narratively and to evoke pictorially the broad outlines of the University's intellectual and physical progression as well as to nOte a few of me many personalities who have shaped and animated the institution across the years. Earlier chronological narratives concerning the University's history-John Waddel's His/orin11 Dircollrse De/iv. ered on the Quarter-CtTlltnnia/ 0/ the Unit'ersity of MiwJsippi (Oxford, 1873), Edward Mayes' chapter on the University in the HtJlory 0/ Education in Missirsippi (Washingcon, 1899), The Historical Cata/ogue of the UninrsilY 0/ MiuiJsippi: /849-1909. and Allen Cabaniss' The Uml'ersity 0/ Mississippi: /Is First Hundred Years (Hattiesburg, 197 I)-remain indispensable guides. But in contrast CO these works our approach has concentrated less on following developments at the University mrough the succession of Chancellors than on organizing its history into periods. Each of the three main sections of me catalogue includes a narrative overview. essays on specific and general subjects, and iconographic materials illustrative of the textual maner. This exhibition and catalogue could not have appeared without the encouraging support of Library Director Dr. Calvin Boyer. We are indebted to the Physics Departmem for depositing me Bayman photographic collec tion in the University Archives. Most of the research and the writing of the (ext was undertaken by Dr. James Lloyd. Deborah Thiel of the Department of Archives and Special Collections has designed and illustrated the catalogue and mounted the exhibition. Mr. William Marrin and Mr. S. J. Parham have been responsible for the considerable effort in developing, copying, and printing the frequently fragile and rare photographs, many of which are reproduced here for the first time. We solicit reaction {O rhe exhibition from alumni and friends of (he University and would welcome contribu tions of materials to complement and enhance the University's archival records. Thomas M. Verich University Archivist Curator of Special Collections The Beginning: 1848-1865 Blc fael rhe was one ofl bur hou appl afIc and Poly 11 The history of the University of Mississippi from its beginning until 1865 might be seen in one sense as a effu. record of unfulfilled promise. The Seminary Fund-authorized by Congress co suppOrt the establishment of a were university in Mississippi-had been depleted by nearly three·fourths of an original $352,000 endowment even in }L before the University opened its doors. Faced early in its instirutionallife with diminished resources, the Univer cxpt: sity twelve years later suffered from the physical and psychological ravages of a fratricidal war. An immediate and J effect of the Civil War was to dose the University temporarily. A longer range effeCt-one felt for several profl decades-was the fiscal inability of post-bellum leaders to carry out plans for,b>ed for the University before the insti[ war. Nonetheless. though the times were inauspicious for the founding of Southern colleges, the University of Jiquc Mississippi was fortunate in having capable and conscientious men on the Board of Trustees and in the faculty youd who succeeded despite these conditions in making the Universit}, a viable educational institution. Viewed agains! nOt 2 such a background of adversity, this period in the University's history presents a record of outs!anding achieve youd ment by numerous individuals who labored against considerable odds. Wack The first Board of Trustees was composed of thirteen distinguished Mississippians: John A. Quitman, twice Oxfo governor of Mississippi, Major General in the regular amy, and (he Board's first Chairman; Alexander M. Clay Th tOn, eminent lawyer, judge, and the first President of the Board; James M. Howry, lawyer, stale senatOr, and doors Grand Master of Masons; Jacob Thompson. congressman, Secretary of (he Interior under Buchanan and lin Wjlli~ coln, and agent for the Confederacy; James A. Ventress, planter, author, translator, and inventor; Pryor Lea, the whid first Secretary of the Board; Alexander H. Pegues, planter, state senatOr and congressman, and member of the the cr Board of the Mississippi Central Railroad; William L. Sharkey, Chief Justice of the High Court of Errors and of La, Appeals, senator, and provincial Governor; Edward C. Wilkinson, Circuit Court Judge; William Y. Gholson, ermg graduate of PrincetOn, lawyer, and later member of the Supreme Court of Ohio; Francis 1. Hawks, lawyer and by bo former Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church; John J.