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Host By: Queen's University Belfast 29-31 May Lanyon Building Anti-Communism in the Twentieth Century: An International Historical Perspective Host by: Queen’s University Belfast 29-31 May Lanyon Building University Rd, Belfast BT7 1NN Welcome to Anticomm2019! We are pleased and honoured for your attendance to Anti-Communism in the Twentieth Century: An International Perspective (@Anticomm2019). This conference is an unpreceded opportunity for academics to share their research on a topic that is still ill-defined and controversial - namely anti- communism’s impact on shaping contemporary history. From the Russian Revolution until the fall of the Berlin Wall, anti- communism was a global phenomenon that loomed heavy over the events in the last century. The legacy of this ideology, and the political practices employed by those promoting it’s cause, is an enduring one. For good and ill, the fight against Marxism forged our modern world. It is a winding tale that is worthy of revisiting and expanding. Through Anticomm2019 we hope that you join us on taking steps forward in contextualizing the efforts by an array of historical actors, governments, and organisations combating a mutual enemy. Though their methods, motivations, and measures often differed radically, they all sought to fight communism. More often than not, these individuals and institutions imagined themselves as the noble Roman manning the ramparts against the invading Goths. In essence, this event seeks, with your help, to understand why and how a substantial segment of the global population reacted as they did when the proverbial ‘Red Goths’ were at the city gates. Finally we like to thank everyone who helped turn Anticomm2019 into a reality. First and foremost our generous sponsors whose made this possible. These are the School of History, Anthropology, Politics & Philosophy (HAPP), the Graduate School at Queen’s University Belfast and Liverpool University Press. Also we like to express our gratitude to all the members of the HAPP community who have dedicated their time and effort toward making this a successful endeavour. - Matthew Gerth and Conor McFall May 2019 Schedule of events Wednesday May 29, 2019 Location: Old Staff Common Room, Lanyon Building 5:00 PM -- Registration 6:00 PM -- Introductory remarks by conference organisers: Matthew Gerth and Conor McFall 6:20 PM -- Film screening of The Archive followed by Q&A with creator/director Peter Spence 7:00 PM -- Following events is a welcoming wine reception sponsored by the School of HAPP (History, Anthropology Politics and Philosophy) Thursday May 30, 2019 All events are located in the Canada Room and Council Chamber, Lanyon Building 9:00 AM - 9:30 PM -- Registration (light breakfast is provided) 9:30 AM - 11:00 AM -- Better Dead than Red (organisational sponsored and governmental rationalization) Chair: Conor McFall Matthew Gerth (Queen’s University Belfast) Combating the anti-Red Menace: Britain’s Cold War against Kenneth de Courcy Natalia Matveeva (SOAS, University of London), ‘Ever alert to the Communist threat’: anticommunism as regime legitimization strategy in 1960s South Korea Mika Suonpää (University of Turku) Anticommunist Networks in Northern Europe before the Cold War: 11:15 AM - 12:45 PM -- From Russia with Love (U.S.S.R, Eastern Bloc, and post- Soviet Russia) Chair: Matthew Gerth Grygoriy Riy (Ukrainian Free University, Munich), The Anti- Bolshevik Bloc of Nations: A Transnational History of the Eastern Europe in the Cold War Alexander Titov (Queen’s University Belfast), How anti- Communism survived and flourished in Soviet Russia, 1953-1991 Matthew Kidd (University of Oxford), ‘Constitutional Revolutionaries’? British Labourism and Russian Communism, 1918-24 Thursday May 30, 2019 12:45 PM - 1:30 PM -- Lunch 1:30 PM - 3:00 PM -- Reds Under the Bed (domestic response) Chair: Paul Corthorn Matthew Grant (University of Essex), Experiencing Anti- Communism: Everyday Life on the Cold War Home Front, 1948-53 Stephen Goss (independent), Two flags in the sand: anti- Communism in early Cold War Northern Ireland Aaron Clift (University of Oxford), ‘L’Affaire Bertier’ and Anticommunism in the French Scouting Movement, 1951-1953 3:15 PM - 4:45 PM -- The Enemy Within (Immigration, émigrés, and rebels) Chair: Max Nastri Anna Uriadova (University of Sorbonne), Anti-communism of the Russian emigration in 1920 -1940 Jayne Persian (University of Southern Queensland), Émigré Fascists in the Antipodes Karolina Baraniak (University of Wroclaw), Standfast heroes fighting against the communist regime – the Polish ‘cursed soldiers’ 5:00 PM - 6:00 PM -- Keynote speaker: John Callaghan introduced by Paul Corthorn 6:00 PM - 7:00 PM -- Wine reception sponsored by Liverpool University Press 7:00 PM -- Informal conference dinner at Molly’s Yard Friday May 31, 2019 Events held in the Canada Room, Chamber Room, and the Senate Room all located inside the Lanyon Building 9:00 AM – Light breakfast provided 9:30 AM - 10:30 AM -- The Sickle and the Crescent (Islamic World) Chair: Anya Kruglova Fulvio Bertuccelli (University of Florence), Challenging the ‘cultural hegemony’ of the Left: Yeniden Milli Mucadele Hareketi as an Islamist-elitist speaker of anticommunism in Turkey during the 1960’s and 1970’s Jamie McCollum (Queen’s University Belfast), Anti-communism's long shadow: Understanding Turkey's Kurdish issue 10:45 AM - 12:15 PM -- The Red Menace (Intellectual) Chair: Keith Breen Jolanta Mysiakowska (Institute of National Remembrance), In defence of the country: A study of Polish anticommunist thought during the inter-war period Zinovia Lialiouti (National and Kapodistrian University of Athens), Varieties of anti-communism: American Cultural Diplomacy and the Congress for Cultural Freedom in Greece, 1950-1967 Eric Berg (MacMurrary College), Albert Camus’ Early Rejection of Communism 12:15 PM - 1:00 PM -- Lunch 1:00 PM - 2:30 PM -- Rule Britannia (Britain: diplomacy, empire, and popular fiction) Chair: Rebecca Kerr Edward J. Longe (Marquette University), ‘The Sinews of War’ Senator McCarthy, Britain and the Alliance Apart Jonathan Best (Queen’s University Belfast), The communist enemy: anticommunism in British spy fiction, 1920s-1960s Marc Goulding (University of Central Oklahoma), Anti-Black, Anti-Red: Interwar Communist and Pan-African Crossings Friday May 31, 2019 Proceedings move to the Senate Room 2:45 PM - 4:15 PM -- The God That Failed (religious reaction) Chair: Fearghal McGarry Dianne Kirby (Trinity College Dublin), ‘Christian anticommunism during the Cold War’ Gerard Madden (NUI Galway), ‘There is clear evidence of communist activity in this city’: The Catholic Archdiocese of Dublin’s anti-communist Vigilance Committee, 1954-1969 Derek Hastings (Oakland University), Competing Visions of Anti- Communism in Interwar Germany: Catholic and Nazi Portrayals of the ‘Judeo-Bolshevik’ Threat 4:30 PM - 6:00 PM -- War and Remembrance (wartime and legacies) Chair: Alex Titov Kristo Karvinen (University of Leeds), Fighting for Freedom; the role of anticommunism among foreign volunteers in the Russo-Finnish Winter War, 1939-1940 Morris Brodie (Queen’s University Belfast), Vermin, hyenas and red fascists: Anarchist Anticommunism in the Spanish Civil War Jelena Đureinović (University of Giessen), Impelled by Anti- communism: Historical Revisionism and Memory of the Second World War and its Aftermath in Yugoslavia Conference Sponsors: .
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