'The British Harpsichord Society' April 2021
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1785-1998 September 1998
THE EVOLUTION OF THE BROADWOOD GRAND PIANO 1785-1998 by Alastair Laurence DPhil. University of York Department of Music September 1998 Broadwood Grand Piano of 1801 (Finchcocks Collection, Goudhurst, Kent) Abstract: The Evolution of the Broadwood Grand Piano, 1785-1998 This dissertation describes the way in which one company's product - the grand piano - evolved over a period of two hundred and thirteen years. The account begins by tracing the origins of the English grand, then proceeds with a description of the earliest surviving models by Broadwood, dating from the late eighteenth century. Next follows an examination of John Broadwood and Sons' piano production methods in London during the early nineteenth century, and the transition from small-scale workshop to large factory is noted. The dissertation then proceeds to record in detail the many small changes to grand design which took place as the nineteenth century progressed, ranging from the extension of the keyboard compass, to the introduction of novel technical features such as the famous Broadwood barless steel frame. The dissertation concludes by charting the survival of the Broadwood grand piano since 1914, and records the numerous difficulties which have faced the long-established company during the present century. The unique feature of this dissertation is the way in which much of the information it contains has been collected as a result of the writer's own practical involvement in piano making, tuning and restoring over a period of thirty years; he has had the opportunity to examine many different kinds of Broadwood grand from a variety of historical periods. -
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THE DIAPASON FEBRUARY 2021 Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc. 50th Anniversary Cover feature on pages 18–20 PHILLIP TRUCKENBROD CONCERT ARTISTS ADAM J. BRAKEL THE CHENAULT DUO PETER RICHARD CONTE LYNNE DAVIS ISABELLE DEMERS CLIVE DRISKILL-SMITH DUO MUSART BARCELONA JEREMY FILSELL MICHAEL HEY HEY & LIBERIS DUO CHRISTOPHER HOULIHAN DAVID HURD MARTIN JEAN BÁLINT KAROSI JEAN-WILLY KUNZ HUW LEWIS RENÉE ANNE LOUPRETTE ROBERT MCCORMICK JACK MITCHENER BRUCE NESWICK ORGANIZED RHYTHM RAÚL PRIETO RAM°REZ JEAN-BAPTISTE ROBIN BENJAMIN SHEEN HERNDON SPILLMAN JOSHUA STAFFORD CAROLE TERRY JOHANN VEXO W͘K͘ŽdžϰϯϮ ĞĂƌďŽƌŶ,ĞŝŐŚƚƐ͕D/ϰဒϭϮϳ ǁǁǁ͘ĐŽŶĐĞƌƚĂƌƟƐƚƐ͘ĐŽŵ ĞŵĂŝůΛĐŽŶĐĞƌƚĂƌƟƐƚƐ͘ĐŽŵ ဒϲϬͲϱϲϬͲϳဒϬϬ ŚĂƌůĞƐDŝůůĞƌ͕WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ WŚŝůůŝƉdƌƵĐŬĞŶďƌŽĚ͕&ŽƵŶĚĞƌ BRADLEY HUNTER WELCH SEBASTIAN HEINDL INSPIRATIONS ENSEMBLE ϮϬϭဓ>ÊĦóÊÊ'ÙÄÝ /ÄãÙÄã®ÊĽKÙ¦Ä ÊÃÖã®ã®ÊÄt®ÄÄÙ THE DIAPASON Editor’s Notebook Scranton Gillette Communications One Hundred Twelfth Year: No. 2, 20 Under 30 Whole No. 1335 We thank the many people who submitted nominations for FEBRUARY 2021 our 20 Under 30 Class of 2021. Nominations closed on Feb- Established in 1909 ruary 1. We will reveal our awardees in the May issue, with Stephen Schnurr ISSN 0012-2378 biographical information and photographs! 847/954-7989; [email protected] www.TheDiapason.com An International Monthly Devoted to the Organ, A gift subscription is always appropriate. the Harpsichord, Carillon, and Church Music Remember, a gift subscription of The Diapason for a In this issue friend, colleague, or student is a gift that is remembered each Gunther Göttsche surveys organs and organbuilding in the CONTENTS month. (And our student subscription rate cannot be beat at Holy Land. There are approximately sixty pipe organs in this FEATURES $20/year!) Subscriptions can be ordered by calling our sub- region of the world. -
Livret 1201 Qobuzz
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714 - 1788) Testament et promesses Aline Zylberajch Clavier - Fantasie mit Begleitung einer Violine Wq.80, H.536 (1787) 12'47 12 Variationen auf die "Folies d'Espagne" Wq.118/9, H 263 (1778) 8'33 Fantaisie pour clavier en do mineur Wq.63/6, H.75 (1753) 5'29 Sonate pour violon et clavier en do mineur Wq.78, H.514 (1763) - Allegro moderato 7'41 - Adagio ma non troppo 5'49 - Allegro 5'20 Sonate pour clavier en la majeur Wq.55/4, H.186 (1765-1779) - Allegro assai 5'23 - Poco adagio 4'35 - Allegro 5'26 Arioso per il Cembale e violono Wq.79, H.535 (1781) 9'39 Alice Piérot Aline Zylberajch : piano tangentiel / Tangentenflügel William Jurgenson (1993) d'après Späth und Schmahl, Regensburg, ca. 1770 conservé au Landesmuseum – Württemberg (Stuttgart) Alice Piérot : violon Jeremy Chaud d’après le violon "Lord Wilton" de Giuseppe Antonio Guarneri, 1742 1 Le piano à tangentes ou Tangentenflügel l’ensemble. Le son direct du bois sur les cordes imite, selon les contemporains, le son du clavecin. Le registre de harpe, très fréquent dans tous les claviers allemands de la fin du Franz Jakob Späth (1714-1786) est le plus connu des membres d’une famille XVIIIe siècle, fait descendre une bande épaisse de soie ou de laine sur les cordes réputée de facteurs d’orgues installée dans le Sud de l’Allemagne dès le XVIIe avant qu’elles ne soient frappées, et, sous l’effet combiné de la levée des siècle. Il aurait, selon Gerber, construit son premier piano à tangentes en 1751 et étouffoirs, l’effet musical produit est celui d’une harpe, pizzicato , mais prolongé son gendre, Christoph Friedrich Schmahl (1739-1814), en produisait encore en par une harmonique d’un autre monde. -
George Frideric Handel Cc 9127 George Frideric Handel
GEORGE FRIDERIC HANDEL CC 9127 GEORGE FRIDERIC HANDEL male lead in The Bear for Hemsley, who played it under the composer on BBC Television in George Frideric Handel (1685-1759) 1970. His book Singing and Imagination is a lucid guide to his finely-honed art. = `çåÅÉêíç=áå=_JÑä~í=ets=OVQ=léK=Q=kçK=S=ENTPSF= NNKNN Geraint Jones (1917-98). The son of a Glamorgan minister, Jones studied at the Royal 1-3 I Andante allegro 3.53 2 II Larghetto 4.31 3 III Allegro moderato 2.53 Academy of Music before being rejected for World War II service on grounds of poor health. Osian Ellis, harp. The Boyd Neel Orchestra directed by Thurston Dart Determined to ‘do his bit’, he made his debut as a harpsichordist in 1940 at one of Myra Hess’s A BBC studio broadcast, 26 February 1957 National Gallery concerts, later touring widely with his wife, the violinist Winifred Roberts. After the war he became highly influential in the ‘authentic’ baroque movement, forming his own = ^éçääç=É=a~ÑåÉ=ets=NOO=ENTNMF= QPKMR orchestra for the acclaimed performances at London’s Mermaid Theatre in 1951 of Dido and Aeneas, with Kirsten Flagstad and Thomas Hemsley. Jones’s many recordings included Dido 4 Recitative and Aria Apollo ‘La terra è liberata … Pende il ben dell’universo’ 5.18 (The earth is set free … The good of the universe) with those singers (plus Elisabeth Schwarzkopf as Belinda and Arda Mandikian as the 5 Recitative and Aria Apollo 3.54 Sorceress) as well as music by Bach, Handel and Mozart. -
Jenny Soonjin Kim Education Professional Experiences
CURRICULUM VITAE JENNY SOONJIN KIM CLAREMONT GRADUATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC, 251 E. TENTH ST. CLAREMONT, CALIFORNIA 91711-4405, USA TELEPHONE (909) 607-4198 (OFFICE), (323) 810-8808 (MOBILE) [email protected] EDUCATION Doctor of Musical Arts, Historical Performance Practices, (Keyboard Studies/Piano, Harpsichord), Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, August 2012. DMA Thesis: “Laurent Gervais’ Méthode pour l’accompagnement du clavecin: a Translation with Commentary” Diploma, Music Management and Merchandising, University of California/Los Angeles, CA Master of Music, Music Performance (Piano), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA Graduate Certificate in Performance (Piano), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA Master of Music, Music Performance (Piano), Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea, Thesis: “Sergei Prokofieff’s (1891-1953) Compositional Style” Diploma, International Summer Academy Mozarteum, Universität Mozarteum Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria Bachelor of Arts, Music, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea, Piano with Nakho Paik PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES Assistant Professor of Practice, Department of Music, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, January 2019- present. Teach fortepiano and modern piano to master's- and doctoral-level students. Teach Keyboard Performance Forum (graduate-level course) 1 Adjunct Faculty, Department of Music, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, April 2013- December 2018. Teach fortepiano and modern piano to master's- and doctoral- level students. Teach Keyboard Performance Forum (graduate-level course) Assistant Professor, Department of Music, Shepherd University, Los Angeles, CA, April 2008- Dec. 2011. Taught piano and Bibliography in Music (graduate-level course) Teacher and Accompanist, Bellflower Conservatory, Bellflower, CA. 1999- 2001. Taught private piano and served as accompanist in various concerts Full-time Professor, Pyeong Taek University, South Korea, 1996-1998. -
A Harpsichord Odyssey
A Harpsichord Odyssey (II) by Edgar Hunt Major Benton Fletcher had acquired Old Devonshire House in 1934 when it was in a very poor state, cleaned it up, stripping off several coats of wall paper and plaster to reveal the original wood panelling, and made it a fit home for his collections. Built in the seventeenth century, it had been the town house of the Cavendish family, one of whom once rode his horse up the broad staircase for a wager. Now it was to provide the perfect setting for the Major's collection of early keyboard instruments and antique furniture. The Major himself, besides having been a soldier (he served in the Boer War and World War I), an egyptologist who had worked with Flinders Petrie and an artist (among other things he illustrated Braybrook's Pepys* Diary for Dent), had built up a collection of The first floor 'Great Chamber'. harpsichords and other early keyboard Old Devonshire House. (Photo: Country Life) instruments as he feared lest their tone quality instruments to be available for concerts (one might otherwise be lost to future generations. was regularly used for Bach performances at He strongly disapproved of the way the Westminster Abbey) and for students to modern harpsichord was going, with its metal practice on at 6d (=2ip) an hour. A Mr Irwin frame, row of pedals and lack of sonority, and Hinchliffe ARCM, who helped with the wanted his restoration and maintenance of his harpsichords, was available to teach, and Mrs Frances Jackson, his housekeeper, acted as curator. But the Major also wanted Old Devonshire House to become a centre for early music where anyone interested could also study the viola da gamba or recorder and join in ensembles with harpsichord continue. -
The Cimbalo Cromatico and Other Italian Keyboard Instruments With
Performance Practice Review Volume 6 Article 2 Number 1 Spring The imbC alo Cromatico and Other Italian Keyboard Instruments with Ninteen or More Division to the Octave (Surviving Specimens and Documentary Evidence) Christopher Stembridge Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr Part of the Music Practice Commons Stembridge, Christopher (1993) "The imbC alo Cromatico and Other Italian Keyboard Instruments with Ninteen or More Division to the Octave (Surviving Specimens and Documentary Evidence)," Performance Practice Review: Vol. 6: No. 1, Article 2. DOI: 10.5642/ perfpr.199306.01.02 Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr/vol6/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Claremont at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Performance Practice Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Early-Baroque Keyboard Instruments The Cimbalo cromatico and Other Italian Keyboard Instruments with Nineteen or More Divisions to the Octave (Surviving Specimens and Documentary Evidence) Christopher Stembridge In an earlier article1 it was demonstrated that the cimbalo cromatico was an instrument with nineteen divisions to the octave. Although no such instrument is known to have survived, one harpsichord and a keyboard from another instrument, while subsequently altered, show clear traces of having had 19 keys per octave in the middle range. The concept was further developed to produce instruments with 24, 28, 31, 3, and even 60 keys per octave. With the exception of Trasuntino's 1606 Clavemusicum Omni- tonum, none of these survives; documentary evidence, however, shows that they were related to the cimbalo cromatico, as this article attempts to demonstrate. -
Online Playing
Online playing FAQ David Crandall (with big thanks to Kris Belgica!) October 17, 2020 Here are a few of the methods for doing music online, a brief survey: For arranged music Record with click or guide tracks, assembling final tracks later. You can use a guide track on a phone and record in a higher quality device. The higher quality recordings can be sent to a producer for mixdown. (Be sure to “slate” each take properly!) Paid (subscription) apps for this kind of work Acapella - https://www.mixcord.co/pages/acapella (iOS only). Soundtrap - https://www.soundtrap.com/ Basically an online version of Garageband. Audiomovers https://audiomovers.com/wp/ establishes a 1 to 1 high quality connection with a DAW using a plug in. Sort of a present-day ISDN (for those who remember). For jamming - what we are here for! Common traits of all these apps include: a client-server model, and UDP rather than TCP stream connection. The UDP (User Datagram Protocol) connection is faster than the normal TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) connection and requires port forwarding. UDP omits error correction for a faster stream. Buffer lengths are tweaked to get the best compromise between stability and latency. Users can set up their own server or connect with an existing one. Creating your own server allows you to control who is in the jam, and enables you to create a server that is geographically closer to your other players. This can require a certain amount of comfort using a command line to talk to the computer, and connecting to your router to set up port forwarding. -
Anleitung Jamulus Für Online-Chorproben
Anleitung Jamulus für Online-Chorproben Vorbemerkung – Die Schwierigkeiten von Online-Musikübertragungen Auf den ersten Blick scheint das Internet der geeignete Weg, auch große Datenmengen zu übertragen. Das ist auch sicher richtig so – ganze Fernsehprogramme werden heute schon übertragen; künftig sollen es die Daten sein, welche autonomes Fahren ermöglichen werden. Bei der Entwicklung immer breitbandiger Übertragungswege hat sich aber die Zugriffszeit, in der ein Server auf eine Anfrage, die von irgendwoher aus dem Netz auf ihn zugreift, kaum unter 9 ms vermindert. Die heute verwendeten Videoübertragungswege whatsApp, Skype, Zoom, Jitsi und Teamviewer haben zudem den Nachteil, ihre Daten auf zentralen Servern zu verarbeiten. Was für die Sicherheit dieser Systeme von Vorteil sein mag, bringt aber je nach Tageszeit das Problem der Datenverarbeitung, Dekodierung und Neuchiffrierung etc. mit sich. All dieses wirkt sich in Zeitverzögerungen aus, die bei einem gemeinsamen Musizieren hinderlich wäre. Um dieses alles zu testen, habe ich verschiedene Kleingruppen gebeten, mit mir alle verfügbaren Programme auf Herz und Nieren zu prüfen. Wir haben deshalb auch Telefonkonferenzen ausprobiert, die wiederum andere Schwierigkeiten in Form von Verzerrungen und Tonauslöschungen mit sich brachten. Nach langer Recherche sind wir auf das Programm Jamulus gestoßen, das es Bands ermöglicht, über das Internet zu Proben zusammenzutreten. Mir ist bewusst, dass nicht jede und jeder gerne über den PC am Chorleben teilnehmen möchte. Es haben aber die jüngsten Ereignisse in Frankfurt und Leer eindrücklich gezeigt, dass wir in der Coronapandemie wohl noch lange nicht über den Berg sind, wenngleich die aktuellen Zahlen einen anderen Eindruck vermitteln. Deshalb stelle ich hier einen Weg vor, wie das Programm Jamulus auf Windows Computern installiert werden kann. -
UMD NEWS SERVICE 724-8801, Ext 210 September 2, 1966 DULUTH
Release on receipt UMD NEWS SERVICE 724-8801, Ext 210 September 2, 1966 DULUTH -- As a student and teacher of baroque music (1700s), music styles and history, UMD Associate Professor C. Lindsley Edson inherited a per- former's desire for accuracy and precision and an "interest in (musical) in- struments of the time." The keyboard instrument of the baroque period was the harpischord. In his quest for authenticity, Edson took a sabbatical leave in England dur- ing 1964-65. While there he decided to purchase a harpsichord. When the instrument arrived on the ocean-going vessel Manchester Shipper in July via the St. Lawrence Seaway, the Edsons were settled in their new home at 3500 London Road and a special music room was ready. The harpsichord was made by Robert Goble & Son, Limited (Oxford, England) and, in contrast to the piano, the strings are plucked and not struck. It has a larger range than the piano and Edson's model has two keyboards. "You can create more dependable subtleties, combinations and tonal qualities on a harpsichord than are possible on a piano because the mechani- cal plucking of the strings is more accurate than the human touch," said Edson. He explained that the force with which each key of the harpsichord is struck does not matter, since each one of the plectrum (plucking devices) creates the same note strength as any other. There are five sets of plectrum and they engage the strings through the use of six pedals. "The pedals give you several interesting combinations," he said. "Actually, I have four harpsichords in one." Edson's music room is soundproof and has independent temperature control to protect the instrument. -
By Chau-Yee Lo
Dramatizing the Harpsichord: The Harpsichord Music of Elliott Carter by Chau-Yee Lo “I regard my scores as scenarios, auditory scenarios, for performers to act out their instruments, dramatizing the players as individuals and partici- pants in the ensemble.”1 Elliott Carter has often stated that this is his creative standpoint, his works from solo to orchestral pieces growing from the dramatic possibilities inherent in the sounds of the instruments. In this article I will investigate how and to what extent this applies to Carter’s harp- sichord music. Carter has written two works for the harpsichord: Sonata for Flute, Oboe, Cello, and Harpsichord was completed in 1952, and Double Concerto for Harpsichord and Piano with Two Chamber Orchestras in 1961. Both commissions were initiated by harpsichordists: the first by Sylvia Marlowe (1908–81) and the Harpsichord Quartet of New York, for whom the Sonata was written, the latter by Ralph Kirkpatrick (1911–84), who had been Carter’s fellow student at Harvard. Both works encapsulate a significant development in Carter’s technique of composition, and bear evidence of his changing approach to music in the 1950s. Shortly after completing the Double Concerto Carter started writing down the interval combinations he had frequently been using. This exercise continued and became more systematic over the next two decades, and the result is now published as the Harmony Book.2 Carter came to write for the harpsichord for the first time in the Sonata. Here the harpsichord is the only soloist, the other instruments being used as a frame. In particular Carter emphasizes the wide range of tone colours available on the modern harpsichord, echoing these in the different musi- cal characters of the other instruments. -
GOLDBERG VARIATIONS - English Suite No
BHP 901 - BACH: GOLDBERG VARIATIONS - English Suite No. 5 in e - Millicent Silver, Harpsichord _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This disc, the first in our Heritage Performances Series, celebrates the career and the artistry of Millicent Silver, who for some forty years was well-known as a regular performer in London and on BBC Radio both as soloist and as harpsichordist with the London Harpsichord Ensemble which she founded with her husband John Francis. Though she made very few recordings, we are delighted to preserve this recording of the Goldberg Variations for its musical integrity, its warmth, and particularly the use of tonal dynamics (adding or subtracting of 4’ and 16’ stops to the basic 8’) which enhances the dramatic architecture. Millicent Irene Silver was born in South London on 17 November 1905. Her father, Alfred Silver, had been a boy chorister at St. George’s Chapel, Windsor where his singing attracted the attention of Queen Victoria, who had him give special performances for her. He earned his living playing the violin and oboe. His wife Amelia was an accomplished and busy piano teacher. Millicent was the second of their four children, and her musical talent became evident in time-honoured fashion when she was discovered at the age of three picking out on the family’s piano the tunes she had heard her elder brother practising. Eventually Millicent Silver won a scholarship to the Royal College of Music in London where, as was more common in those days, she studied equally both piano and violin. She was awarded the Chappell Silver Medal for piano playing and, in 1928, the College’s Tagore Gold Medal for the best student of her year.