atmosphere Article Evaluation of Fog and Low Stratus Cloud Microphysical Properties Derived from In Situ Sensor, Cloud Radar and SYRSOC Algorithm Jean-Charles Dupont 1,*, Martial Haeffelin 2, Eivind Wærsted 3 ID , Julien Delanoe 4, Jean-Baptiste Renard 5, Jana Preissler 6 ID and Colin O’Dowd 6 1 Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, École Polytechnique, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France 2 Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, École Polytechnique, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France;
[email protected] 3 Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France;
[email protected] 4 Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales/UVSQ/CNRS/UPMC, 78280 Guyancourt, France;
[email protected] 5 LPC2E-CNRS/Université d’Orléans, 3A Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique, 45071 Orléans, France;
[email protected] 6 Centre for Climate and Air Pollution Studie, National University of Ireland, Galway H91 CF50, Ireland;
[email protected] (J.P.);
[email protected] (C.O.) * Correspondence:
[email protected] Received: 15 March 2018; Accepted: 23 April 2018; Published: 2 May 2018 Abstract: The microphysical properties of low stratus and fog are analyzed here based on simultaneous measurement of an in situ sensor installed on board a tethered balloon and active remote-sensing instruments deployed at the Instrumented Site for Atmospheric Remote Sensing Research (SIRTA) observatory (south of Paris, France). The study focuses on the analysis of 3 case studies where the tethered balloon is deployed for several hours in order to derive the relationship between liquid water content (LWC), effective radius (Re) and cloud droplet number concentration (CDNC) measured by a light optical aerosol counter (LOAC) in situ granulometer and Bistatic Radar System for Atmospheric Studies (BASTA) cloud radar reflectivity.