Lest We Forget Pfc
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Download at and Most in Hardcopy for Free from the AREU Office in Kabul
Nomad Sedentarisation Processes in Afghanistan and Their Impact on Conflict Dr. Antonio Giustozzi September 2019 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Watching Brief Nomad Sedentarisation Processes in Afghanistan and Their Impact on Conflict Dr. Antonio Giustozzi September 2019 The information and views set out in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of AREU and European Union. Editor: Matthew Longmore ISBN: 978-9936-641-34-1 Front cover photo: AREU AREU Publication Code: 1905 E © 2019 This publication may be quoted, cited, or reproduced only for non-commercial purposes and provided that the source is acknowledged. The opinions expessed in this publication are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect that of AREU. Where this publication is reproduced, stored, or transmitted electronically, a link to AREU’s website (www.areu.org.af) should be provided. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit 2019 Table of Contents About the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit .................................................... II Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 Past Experiences in Sedentarisation .......................................................................... 2 Sedentarisation Post-2001 ...................................................................................... 3 Drivers of Sedentarisation ......................................................................................... -
Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern
SOCIOLINGUISTIC SURVEY OF NORTHERN PAKISTAN VOLUME 4 PASHTO, WANECI, ORMURI Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan Volume 1 Languages of Kohistan Volume 2 Languages of Northern Areas Volume 3 Hindko and Gujari Volume 4 Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri Volume 5 Languages of Chitral Series Editor Clare F. O’Leary, Ph.D. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan Volume 4 Pashto Waneci Ormuri Daniel G. Hallberg National Institute of Summer Institute Pakistani Studies of Quaid-i-Azam University Linguistics Copyright © 1992 NIPS and SIL Published by National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan and Summer Institute of Linguistics, West Eurasia Office Horsleys Green, High Wycombe, BUCKS HP14 3XL United Kingdom First published 1992 Reprinted 2004 ISBN 969-8023-14-3 Price, this volume: Rs.300/- Price, 5-volume set: Rs.1500/- To obtain copies of these volumes within Pakistan, contact: National Institute of Pakistan Studies Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan Phone: 92-51-2230791 Fax: 92-51-2230960 To obtain copies of these volumes outside of Pakistan, contact: International Academic Bookstore 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road Dallas, TX 75236, USA Phone: 1-972-708-7404 Fax: 1-972-708-7433 Internet: http://www.sil.org Email: [email protected] REFORMATTING FOR REPRINT BY R. CANDLIN. CONTENTS Preface.............................................................................................................vii Maps................................................................................................................ -
East Iranian Languages Ormuri and Pariici in Afghanistan
• Language Death. International Journal of the Soci<( ,gy of Language, 12 (1977) • Language Death. Linguistics, 191 (1977) --- CHARLES KIEFFER east Iranian Languages Ormuri and PariiCi in Afghanistan INTRODUCTION ' On the eastern edge of the Iranian plateau there is a linguistic area remarkable in many respects. It is not only marked by ancient and un interrupted contacts with Iranian and Indo-Aryan languages and by a multiplicity of languages reflecting the multitude of ethnic groups, but also by the coexistence of t~Q!~~I!tt~Jing!!!~!Lc;J~v.!<)s: an ancient level, that of the Kafir 1 and Dardic2 languages, scarcely notic_s;D. by the tria:,· eel new arrivals; a second, of which today only two languages are flourish [urvit~i~4ing, the lJrmuri3 ;~(fthe Partil:i; 4 and a more recent level constituted by ( the last arriv~ls, the Pasta and the Persi~n languag~s. 5 As at numerous other points of the Iranian plateau, one is witnessing ~~ a progressive reduction in linguistic diversity. Economic growth and political unification are going hand in hand with the elimination of languages which have ceased to be or which did not succeed in becoming local, national, or official languages. Here as elsewhere one invokes a number of evolutionary phenomena, planned or not. The strengthening of central power, the development of means of communication, the rise of mass media, making the population literate, the intermixing of the population, particularly by the required military service and by the moving of laborers indispensable for the works of public utility, the spontaneous or forced assimilation of the minorities, etc., are also factors of the economic, political, and social framework in which the authoritarian promotion of certain privileged languages and the elimination of others is manifested. -
Knowledge on Fire: Attacks on Education in Afghanistan Risks and Measures for Successful Mitigation
Knowledge on Fire: Attacks on Education in Afghanistan Risks and Measures for Successful Mitigation September 2009 CARE International in Afghanistan and the Afghan Ministry of Education gratefully acknowledge the financial, technical, and moral support of the World Bank as the initiator and champion of this study, and in particular, Asta Olesen and Joel Reyes, two dedicated members of the Bank’s South Asia regional Team. We would further like to thank all of the respondents who gave of their time, effort, and wisdom to help us better understand the phenomenon of attacks on schools in Afghanistan and what we may be able to do to stop it. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. Author: Marit Glad Assistants: Massoud Kohistani and Abdul Samey Belal Desk research, elaboration of tools and trainings of survey team: Waleed Hakim. Data collection: Coordination of Afghan Relief/Organization for Sustainable Development and Research (CoAR/OSDR). This study was conducted by CARE on behalf of the World Bank and the Ministry of Education, with the assistance of CoAR/OSDR. Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary.................................................................................................. 1 2 Introduction............................................................................................................... 6 2.1 HISTORY..............................................................................................................................7 -
Afghanistan Rule of Law Project
AFGHANISTAN RULE OF LAW PROJECT FIELD STUDY OF INFORMAL AND CUSTOMARY JUSTICE IN AFGHANISTAN AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON IMPROVING ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND RELATIONS BETWEEN FORMAL COURTS AND INFORMAL BODIES Contracted under USAID Contract Number: DFD-I-00-04-00170-00 Task Order Number: DFD-1-800-00-04-00170-00 Afghanistan Rule of Law Project Checchi and Company Consulting, Inc. Afghanistan Rule of Law Project House #959, St. 6 Taimani iWatt Kabul, Afghanistan Corporate Office: 1899 L Street, NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20036 USA June 2005 This publication was prepared for the United States Agency for International Development. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION AND STUDY METHODOLOGY .............................................................1 II. BACKGROUND OF INFORMAL AND CUSTOMARY JUSTICE.......................................4 A. Definition and Characteristics..........................................................................................................4 B. Recent Studies...................................................................................................................................6 C. Jirga and Shura..................................................................................................................................7 III. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS............................................................9 A. The Informal System ........................................................................................................................9 B. The Formal System.........................................................................................................................12 -
Afghanistan INDIVIDUALS
CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Last Updated:01/02/2021 Status: Asset Freeze Targets REGIME: Afghanistan INDIVIDUALS 1. Name 6: ABBASIN 1: ABDUL AZIZ 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: --/--/1969. POB: Sheykhan village, Pirkowti Area, Orgun District, Paktika Province, Afghanistan a.k.a: MAHSUD, Abdul Aziz Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):AFG0121 (UN Ref): TAi.155 (Further Identifiying Information):Key commander in the Haqqani Network (TAe.012) under Sirajuddin Jallaloudine Haqqani (TAi.144). Taliban Shadow Governor for Orgun District, Paktika Province as of early 2010. Operated a training camp for non Afghan fighters in Paktika Province. Has been involved in the transport of weapons to Afghanistan. INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we- work/Notices/View-UN-Notices-Individuals click here. Listed on: 21/10/2011 Last Updated: 01/02/2021 Group ID: 12156. 2. Name 6: ABDUL AHAD 1: AZIZIRAHMAN 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. Title: Mr DOB: --/--/1972. POB: Shega District, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan Nationality: Afghan National Identification no: 44323 (Afghan) (tazkira) Position: Third Secretary, Taliban Embassy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):AFG0094 (UN Ref): TAi.121 (Further Identifiying Information): Belongs to Hotak tribe. Review pursuant to Security Council resolution 1822 (2008) was concluded on 29 Jul. 2010. INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/ Notices/View-UN-Notices-Individuals click here. Listed on: 23/02/2001 Last Updated: 01/02/2021 Group ID: 7055. -
22 Literature in Persian and Other Indo – Iranian Languages
ISBN 978-92-3-103876-1 LITERATURE IN PERSIAN 22 LITERATURE IN PERSIAN AND OTHER INDO – IRANIAN LANGUAGES K. Aini, R. Farhadi and Irfan Habib Contents LITERATURE IN PERSIAN .............................. 692 Principal prose works .................................. 693 Major poets of Transoxania, Khurasan, Iran and India ................. 698 Lexicography ...................................... 706 LITERATURE IN PASHTO .............................. 707 LITERATURE IN THE INDIC LANGUAGES OF PAKISTAN AND NORTH-WESTERN INDIA ....................................... 710 Kashmiri ......................................... 710 Panjabi .......................................... 711 Sindhi .......................................... 712 Hindustani (Urdu and Hindi) .............................. 712 THE LANGUAGES OF AFGHANISTAN ....................... 714 Notes to Table 1 ..................................... 716 691 ISBN 978-92-3-103876-1 LITERATURE IN PERSIAN Part One LITERATURE IN PERSIAN (K. Aini) In Central Asia at the beginning of the sixteenth century, Iran and Transoxania were divided between two opposing forces, the Shaybanids under Shayban¯ ¯ı Khan¯ (1500–10), expanding from the north-east to the west, and the Safavids under Shah¯ Isma¯c¯ıl I (1501–24), expanding from the west to the east. The Shaybanid state in Transoxania, with its capital at Bukhara, and the Safavid state in Khurasan and Iran, with its capital at Tabriz, were established on territory ravaged by war. The third regional state was the Mughal empire, founded by Babur,¯ a descendant -
Afghan Insurgent Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures Field Guide
AFGHAN INSURGENT TaCTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FiELD GUIDE Based on “The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War” by Ali Ahmad Jalali and Lester W. Grau With several new MCIA-developed vignettes from recent U.S. operations in Afghanistan Foreword by Lester W. Grau January 2009 Marine Corps Intelligence Activity 2033 Barnett Avenue Quantico, VA 22134-5103 [email protected] (703) 784-6167, DSN: 278-6167 DOD-1584-AFG-007-09 CONTENTS Foreword .............................................................................. vii How To Use This Guide ....................................................... ix Vignette Location Guide ...................................................... xi Vignettes from the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan ............. 1 Vignette 1: Ambush ..................................................... 1 Ambush Near Abdullah-e Burj ........................... 1 Learning Points .......................................... 3 Local Knowledge ....................................... 4 Vignette 2: Raid .......................................................... 5 Raid on Pul-e Charkhi Radio Transmitter Station .................................................................. 5 Learning Points .......................................... 7 Local Knowledge ....................................... 7 Vignette 3: Shelling Attack ......................................... 9 Mortar Attack on Brigade Garrison .................... 9 Learning Points .......................................... 11 Local -
Afghanistan Opium Survey 2018
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Counter Narcotics Afghanistan Opium Survey 2018 Cultivation and Production NOVEMBER 2018 MCN/NSD Research Narcotics Survey Directorate Page intentionally left blank Afghanistan Opium Survey 2018 Contents CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................................. 2 LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................................... 3 LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................................................... 4 KEY FINDINGS .......................................................................................................................................... 5 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................13 2 OPIUM POPPY CULTIVATION ......................................................................................14 2.1 NATIONAL AND REGIONAL OPIUM POPPY CULTIVATION TRENDS .................... 14 2.2 PROVINCIAL BREAKDOWN ................................................................................................ 21 3 ERADICATION......................................................................................................................35 3.1 POPPY ERADICATION DECREASED BY 46% IN 2018 ................................................... 35 3.2 QUALITY -
Logar Province
UNHCR BACKGROUND REPORT LOGAR PROVINCE Prepared by the Data Collection for Afghan Repatriation Project 1 December 1989 PREFACE 'lhe following report is one in a series of 14 provincial profiles prepared for the United Nations High commissioner for Refugees by the Data Collec tion for Afghan Repatriation Project. 'Ihe object of these reports is to provide detailed infonnation on the conditions affecting the repatriation of Afghan refugees in each province so that UNHCRand its inplementing partners may be better able to plan and target progrannnes of relief and rehabilitation assistance. Each of the provinces featured in this series is estimated to have at least 35 percent of its pre-1978 population living as refugees. Together, these 14 provinces -- Baghlan, Farah, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kandahar, Kunar, I..aghman, I.Dgar, Nangarhar, Nbnroz, Paktia, Paktika and Zahll -- account for ninety percent of the Mghan refugee population settled in Iran and Pakistan. '!he Data Collection for Afghan Repatriation Project (OCAR)was funded by UNHCRto develop a database of infonnation on Afghanistan that would ser.ve as a resource for repatriation planning. Project staff based in Peshawar and Quetta have conducted interviews and surveys in refugee camps through out NWFP,Baluchistan and Punjab provinces in Pakistan to compile data on refugee origins, ethnic and tribal affiliation and likely routes of refugee return to Afghanistan. In addition, the.Pl?D)~ field staff undertake frequent missions into Afghanistan to gather specific infonn ation on road conditions, the availability of storage facilities, trans portation and fuel, the level of destruction of.housing, irrigation systems and fannland, the location of landmines and the political and military situation at the district (woleswali)and sub-district (alagadari) levels in those provinces of priority concern to UNHCR. -
Afghanistan Opium Survey 2019
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Afghanistan opium survey 2019 Socio-economic survey report: Drivers, causes and consequences of opium poppy cultivation Y 2021 FEBRUARY 2021 FEBRUAR FEBRUARY Page intentionally left blank Introduction The Afghanistan opium surveys 2019 collected and analysed detailed data on the location and extent of opium poppy cultivation, potential opium production and the socio-economic situation in rural areas. The results provide a detailed picture of the outcome of the 2019 opium season and, together with data from previous years, enable the identification of medium- and long-term trends in the evolution of illicit opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan. This information is essential for planning, implementing and monitoring measures required for tackling a problem that has serious implications for Afghanistan and the international community. The survey was implemented by the Afghan government counterpart agency, the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA), in collaboration with UNODC. Since 2005, the Afghan counterpart and UNODC have also been involved in the verification of poppy eradication conducted by provincial governors and poppy-eradication forces. This information is essential for planning, implementing and monitoring counter-narcotic efforts. The opium survey is implemented within the technical framework of the UNODC Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme (ICMP). The objective of ICMP is to assist the international community in monitoring the extent and evolution of illicit crops in the context of the Plan of Action adopted by the 53rd session of the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs in March 2009. Under ICMP, UNODC carries out monitoring activities in other countries affected by illicit crop cultivation in Asia (Myanmar), the Americas (Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Peru); and in Africa (Nigeria). -
No Sign Until the Burst of Fire: Understanding the Pakistan
No Sign until the Burst of Fire No Sign until the Thomas H. Johnson and Burst of Fire M. Chris Mason Understanding the Pakistan- Afghanistan Frontier By 1932, British troops had been waging war of varying intensity with a group of intractable tribes along and beyond the northwestern frontier of India for nearly a century. That year, in summarizing a typical skirmish, one British veteran noted laconically, “Probably no sign till the burst of ªre, and then the swift rush with knives, the stripping of the dead, and the unhurried mutilation of the inªdels.”1 It was a savage, cruel, and peculiar kind of mountain warfare, frequently driven by re- ligious zealotry on the tribal side, and it was singularly unforgiving of tactical error, momentary inattention, or cultural ignorance. It still is. The Pakistan- Afghanistan border region has experienced turbulence for centuries. Today a portion of it constitutes a signiªcant threat to U.S. national security interests. The unique underlying factors that create this threat are little understood by most policymakers in Washington. This region, which is almost certainly home to both Osama bin Laden and his lieutenant, Ayman al-Zawahiri, has once again become a locus for a regenerating al-Qaida network. The July 2007 National Intelligence Esti- mate (NIE) on terrorist threats to the United States—an intelligence product known to analysts as the mildest common denominator everyone can agree on—corroborates this assessment.2 The NIE states that al-Qaida, with uninter- rupted funding from radical Saudi Arabian Wahabist sources, not only has Thomas H. Johnson is Research Professor in the Department of National Security Affairs and Director of the Program for Culture and Conºict Studies at the Naval Postgraduate School.