International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2017
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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EURASIAN ECONOMIES 2017 УДК 338 ББК 65.5 I 73 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EURASIAN ECONOMIES 2017 Editors: Selahattin Sarı Jusup Primbaev Alp H. Gencer Ainura Turdalieva Batuhan Tufaner Copyright © 2017 Eurasian Economists Association & Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This book contains material protected under International and Federal Copyright Laws and Treaties. Any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the publisher. ISBN: 978-9967-15-746-0 2017. – B. 2018. – 420 p. Typesetting: Alp H. Gencer & Hülya Üzümcü Print: Turar I 0604000000-18 УДК 338 ISBN 978-9967-15-746-0 ББК 65.5 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EURASIAN ECONOMIES 2017 Bishkek - Kyrgyzstan 5-7 October 2017 viii INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EURASIAN ECONOMIES 2017 ADVISORY BOARD · Prof. Dr. Sebahattin Balcı (Rector, Kyrgyzstan -Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) · Prof. Dr. Mehmet Emin Karahan (Rector, Beykent University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Hakan Çetintaş (Dean, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Kyrgyzstan - Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) · Prof. Dr. Turgut Özkan (Dean, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Beykent University, Turkey) ORGANIZING COMMITTEE · Prof. Dr. Selahattin Sarı (Beykent University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Jusup Pirimbaev (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) · Asst. Prof. Dr. Aynura Turdalieva (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) · Ph.D. Candidate Mustafa Batuhan Tufaner (Beykent University, Turkey) · Asst. Prof. Dr. Sıtkı Sönmezer (Beykent University, Turkey) · Assoc. Prof. Dr. İlyas Sözen (İstanbul Kavram MYO, Turkey) · Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşen Hiç Gencer (Istanbul Aydın University, Turkey) · Assoc. Prof. Dr. Damira Japarova (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) · Assoc. Prof. Dr. Metin Bayrak (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Turkey) · Asst. Prof. Dr. Junus Ganiev (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) · Asst. Prof. Dr. Raziya Abdiyeva (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) · Asst. Prof. Dr. Damira Baigonushova (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) · Asst. Prof. Dr. Zamira Oskonbaeva (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) · Ph.D. Candidate Galip Afsin Ravanoglu (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) · Dr. Burulcha Sulaimanova (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) WEB & PRINT DESIGN · Dr. Alp Gencer (Germany) · Mr. Alpin Gencer (Germany) · Mrs. Hülya Üzümcü (Turkey) INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EURASIAN ECONOMIES 2017 ix SCIENTIFIC BOARD · Prof. Dr. Ahmet Ay (Selçuk University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Harun Bal (Çukurova University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Mehmet Balcılar (Eastern Mediterranean University, Cyprus) · Prof. Dr. Viktor Barhatov (Chelyabinsk State University, Russia) · Prof. Dr. Tansu Barker (Brock University, Canada) · Prof. Dr. Ersan Bocutoğlu (Avrasya University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Cihan Çobanoğlu (University of South Florida, United States of America) · Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kemal Değer (Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Ljubomir Drakulevski (Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Macedonia) · Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Avni Egeli (Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Ömer Selçuk Emsen (Atatürk University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Cevat Gerni (Doğuş University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Ahmet İncekara (İstanbul University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Danijela Jacimovic (University of Montenegro, Montenegro) · Prof. Dr. Gani Kaliev (Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kazakhstan) · Prof. Dr. S. Rıdvan Karluk (Antalya AKEV University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Nuriddin Kayumov (Tajikistan Academy of Sciences, Tajikistan) · Prof. Dr. Merim Koichueva (Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, Kyrgyzstan) · Prof. Dr. Recep Kök (Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey) · Assoc. Prof. Dr. Igor Kokh (Kazan Federal University, Russia) · Prof. Dr. Turar Koychuev (National Academy of Sciences, Kyrgyzstan) · Prof. Dr. Fevzi Okumuş (University of Central Florida, United States of America) · Prof. Dr. Zekai Özdemir (Istanbul University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Jusup Pirimbaev (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) · Prof. Dr. Tatiana Pyshkina (Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova (ASEM), Moldova) · Prof. Dr. Orazaly Sabden (Institute of Economics, Kazakhstan) · Prof. Dr. Mehmet Sarıışık (Sakarya University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Euphrasia Susy Suhendra (Gunadarma University, Indonesia) · Prof. Dr. Ferenec Szavai (Kaposvar University, Hungary) · Prof. Dr. Muammer Tekeoğlu (Çukurova University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Mustafa Topaloğlu (Özyeğin University, Turkey) · Prof. Dr. Khodjamakhmad Umarov (Institute of Economics, Tajikistan) · Prof. Dr. Bahadir Umurzakov (G.V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in Tashkent, Uzbekistan) xiv INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EURASIAN ECONOMIES 2017 #2022: Кыргызстандын Айыл -Чарба Тармагын Өнүктүрүү Маселелери ................................................... 254 - Asst. Prof. Dr. Damira Baigonushova (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) * - Saikal Otorova (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) - Asst. Prof. Dr. Junus Ganiev (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) - Prof. Dr. Jusup Pirimbaev (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) SESSION 1C: Bölgesel Çalışmalar Session Chair : Prof. Dr. Muammer Tekeoğlu #2023: Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği’nin Kırgızistan ile Türkiye İlişkilerine Etkileri ........................................... 260 - Ph.D. Candidate Ömer Faruk Karaman (Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan) * #1995: Çin’in “Bir Kuşak -Bir Yol” Projesinin Ekonomik ve Jeopolitik Sonuçları Üzerine Düşünceler .......... 265 - Prof. Dr. Ersan Bocutoğlu (Avrasya University, Turkey) * #1957: Ekonomik Entegrasyon Teorisi Çerçevesinde Türkiye İçin Avrupa Birliği'ne Bir Alternatif: Avrasya Gümrük Birliği ................................................................................................................................................... 271 - Ph.D. Candidate Mustafa Batuhan Tufaner (Beykent University, Turkey) * - Ph.D. Candidate Hasan Boztoprak (Beykent University, Turkey) - Assoc. Prof. Dr. İlyas Sözen (İstanbul Kavram MYO, Turkey) #1979: Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi Ülkelerinde Doğal Kaynak Laneti Hipotezi Geçerliliğinin İncelenmesi ........ 281 - Ph.D. Candidate Mehmet Akif Destek (Gaziantep University, Turkey) - Ph.D. Candidate Müge Manga (Çukurova University, Turkey) - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Neşe Algan (Çukurova University, Turkey) * SESSION 2C: Mikroekonomi Session Chair : Prof. Dr. Ahmet Ay #1959: Avrasya Ülkeleri Üniversiteleri Arasında Ar -Ge ve İnovasyon İşbirlikleri ile Sürdürülebilir Kalkınmanın Desteklenmesi .................................................................................................................................................... 286 - Prof. Dr. İsmail Bircan (Atılım University, Turkey) * #1962: Örgüt Kültürü, Örgütsel Öğrenme ve Yenilikçilik İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Anket Çalışması ........................................................................................................................... 291 - Vasfi Kendir (İstanbul University, Turkey) - Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bahaddin Sinsoysal (Beykent University, Turkey) - Ph.D. Candidate Hasan Boztoprak (Beykent University, Turkey) * #1982: Lojistik Performans Endeksi Kapsamında Orta Asya Türk Cumhuriyetleri’nin Lojistik Performanslarının Analizi ................................................................................................................................................................ 302 - Ph.D. Cand idate Bayram Şirin (Beykent University, Turkey) * - Asst. Prof. Dr. Hakan Emanet (Beykent University, Turkey) #1975: Otomotiv Endüstrisindeki Muhtemel Dönüşümün Ekonomik Boyutu: Türkiye Örneği ........................ 310 - Asst. Prof. Dr. Osman Simav (Beykent University, Turkey) * - Asst. Prof. Dr. Ayfer Ustabaş (Beykent University, Turkey) SESSION 1C: Bölgesel Çalışmalar 271 Ekonomik Entegrasyon Teorisi Çerçevesinde Türkiye İçin Avrupa Birliği'ne Bir Alternatif: Avrasya Gümrük Birliği An Alternative to The European Customs Union for Turkey in The Framework of Economic Integration Theory: Eurasian Customs Union Ph.D. Candidate Mustafa Batuhan Tufaner (Beykent University, Turkey) Ph.D. Candidate Hasan Boztoprak (Beykent University, Turkey) Assoc. Prof. Dr. İlyas Sözen (İstanbul Kavram MYO, Turkey) Abstract The liberalization policies begun after 1980 and globalization process bring with new economic associations and trade blocs among countries. The European Customs Union which established to improve economic relations and to make the political integration possible after World War II, reached large trade capacity today. On the other hand, the Post-Soviet countries that followed similar way like European ones established Eurasian Customs Union under the leadership of Kazakhstan, Belarus and Russia. The advantage of European Customs Union for Turkey which became a member of it in 1995 is still discussed. From this viewpoint the study aims to answer a question that Eurasian Customs Union can be an alternative to European Customs Union for Turkey in point of trade capacity. The aim of the study is to discuss the possibility of the Eurasian Customs Union and to compare it with the European Customs Union in which Turkey is involved.