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(Nueva) Guia Canales Cable Del Norte
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The United Nations Country Team of Venezuela
VENEZUELA – Mission Report September 2009 PRELIMINERARY FACT FINDING MISSION: THE UNITED NATIONS COUNTRY TEAM OF VENEZUELA PREPARED BY HUMANITARIAN FUTURES PROGRAMME KING’S COLLEGE LONDON DRAFT REPORT FOR CIRCULATION– SEPTEMBER 2009 VENEZUELA – Mission Report September 2009 Executive Summary Overview Preliminary Findings and Recommenda‐ tions The complexities, interrelationships, and dimensions of hu‐ manitarian threats over the next two decades will require an The HFP’s work with the UNCT in Venezuela was guided by a approach for anticipating and responding to crises that is sig‐ similar premise to other UNCTs assessed by the HFP. This nificantly different from that of the present. The greater the premise is based on the belief that a UN country system of agility and the more attention given to systematically thinking the future will need to have the capacity to understand and to along the lines of “what if” and to innovation and to collabo‐ address issues that relate to a confluence of shocks and is‐ ration, the more readily will organizations be able to antici‐ sues, short and long‐term. Additionally, in contexts that are as pate and adapt to what may occur. uncertain and politically challenging as Venezuela, the UN will The overarching objective of the Humanitarian Futures Pro‐ need to be able to adjust its approach to programming and gramme (HFP) is to assist organizations to prepare for an in‐ adapt its frameworks for change accordingly, in order for it to creasingly complex humanitarian future. Towards this end, remain relevant -
Balanced Election Coverage with Media Researchers on Location
10.1515/nor-2017-0206 Current Research Projects More Balanced Election Coverage with Media Researchers on Location TOMAS ANDERSSON ODÉN On 15 August 2004, the Bolivarian Republic of monitoring project. A group of Venezuelan students Venezuela held a referendum to decide if the current who had been trained and had participated in the president, Hugo Chávez, should remain in office un- 2004 monitoring were recruited as coders.4 til the end of his six-year term or be recalled. Be- The purpose of the 2006 monitoring project was cause of strong social tension, including friction to analyse the balance in the coverage of the presi- between Chavez and some of the private media dential election campaign, and to evaluate the meth- companies, the Atlanta-based democracy organisa- odology of the 2004 project. tion The Carter Center sent a mission to Venezuela The main question was whether there were rea- to observe the referendum. The Carter Project in- sons to assume that the increased balance in media cluded a Scandinavian media monitoring project to reporting in 2004 was due to the media monitoring assess whether election coverage in the major TV project and the weekly presentation of its results. channels’ newscasts was balanced or biased.1 The result of the media monitoring was reported each week to the media companies and to the Ven- Tension after Coup ezuelan National Electoral Council (CNE). The first Tension between the Venezuelan president and report, released on 22nd of July 2004 demonstrated some of the privately-owned TV channels was that only one of the newscasts had a relatively bal- partly due to the media’s alleged role in a coup anced election reporting while the others had a con- d’état that briefly deposed of Hugo Chávez in April siderable bias.2 One of those was state-owned chan- of 2002. -
Television in Venezuela: Who Dominates the Media? by MARK WEISBROT and TARA RUTTENBERG *
Issue Brief December 2010 Television in Venezuela: Who Dominates the Media? BY MARK WEISBROT AND TARA RUTTENBERG * It is commonly reported in the international press, and widely believed, that the government of President Hugo Chávez controls the media in Venezuela. For example, writing about Venezuela’s September elections for the National Assembly, the Washington Post’s deputy editorial page editor and columnist, Jackson Diehl, referred to the Chávez “regime’s domination of the media...” 1 In an interview on CNN, Lucy Morillon of Reporters Without Borders stated, “President Chávez controls most of the TV stations.” 2 And on PBS in November 2010, former Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs Roger Noriega stated that the Venezuelan media is “virtually under the control of Chávez.” 3 Such statements are made regularly in the major media and almost never challenged. Table 1 shows the evolution of Venezuelan television audience share from 2000-2010. There are three categories: private broadcast channels, which are privately owned and available on broadcast television without payment; the state channels, which are run by the government and also broadcast, without payment 4 by the viewer; and private paid TV, which includes cable and satellite, for which the subscriber must pay a fee; and other paid programming that is being watched during the time of the survey. As can be seen from the table, as of September 2010, Venezuelan state TV channels had just a 5.4 percent audience share. Of the other 94.6 percent of the audience, 61.4 percent were watching privately owned television channels, and 33.1 percent were watching paid TV. -
Escrito De Interposición De Excepciones Preliminares
Agencia de Estado para los Derechos Humanos ante el Sistema Interamericano e Internacional AGEV/ Caracas, 24 de noviembre de 2013 Señor Pablo Saavedra Alessandri Secretario Ejecutivo de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos Yo, GERMÁN SALTRÓN NEGRETTI, en mi condición de Agente del Estado para los Derechos Humanos ante el Sistema Interamericano e Internacional, me dirijo a usted a los fines de presentar las observaciones del Estado Venezolano, con relación a al caso Nº 12.828 Marcel Granier y Otros Vs. Venezuela, cuyo informe sobre el fondo Nº 112/12 aprobado por la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos el 9 de noviembre de 2012, así como la Escrito de Solicitudes, Argumentos y Pruebas presentado por las presuntas víctimas por las alegadas presuntas violaciones de los derechos humanos de los peticionarios, transmitido a esta Representación del Estado venezolano el día 24 de septiembre de 2013, en relación a las garantías judiciales, libertad de pensamiento y expresión, derecho a la propiedad privada, igualdad ante la ley y protección judicial, de conformidad con lo establecido en los artículos 8.1, 13, 21, 24 y 25 de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos, en concordancia con los artículos 1.1 y 2 del mismo instrumento; por lo que a continuación remito los planteamientos del Estado en los siguientes términos: 1 Agencia de Estado para los Derechos Humanos ante el Sistema Interamericano e Internacional Capítulo I Recusación de los Magistrados de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos El Estado venezolano en defensa de su derecho internacional a ser juzgado por jueces imparciales e independientes, opone nuevamente ante esta Corte Interamericana, como excepción preliminar la falta de imparcialidad de los Magistrados Diego García-Sayán, Manuel Ventura Robles, y Pablo Saavedra Alessandri, en su condición de Secretario. -
A Decade Under Chávez Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela
A Decade Under Chávez Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-371-4 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org September 2008 1-56432-371-4 A Decade Under Chávez Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela I. Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 1 Political Discrimination ............................................................................................2 The Courts ...............................................................................................................3 -
Latin America Spanish Only
Newswire.com LLC 5 Penn Plaza, 23rd Floor| New York, NY 10001 Telephone: 1 (800) 713-7278 | www.newswire.com Latin America Spanish Only Distribution to online destinations, including media and industry websites and databases, through proprietary and news agency networks (DyN and Notimex). In addition, the circuit features the following complimentary added-value services: • Posting to online services and portals. • Coverage on Newswire's media-only website and custom push email service, Newswire for Journalists, reaching 100,000 registered journalists from more than 170 countries and in more than 40 different languages. • Distribution of listed company news to financial professionals around the world via Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg and proprietary networks. Comprehensive newswire distribution to news media in 19 Central and South American countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Domincan Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay and Venezuela. Translated and distributed in Spanish. Please note that this list is intended for general information purposes and may adjust from time to time without notice. 4,028 Points Country Media Point Media Type Argentina 0223.com.ar Online Argentina Acopiadores de Córdoba Online Argentina Agensur.info (Agencia de Noticias del Mercosur) Agencies Argentina AgriTotal.com Online Argentina Alfil Newspaper Argentina Amdia blog Blog Argentina ANRed (Agencia de Noticias Redacción) Agencies Argentina Argentina Ambiental -
2015 Annual Report As Per Article 59(10) of Its Rules of Procedure and Asked That the State to Submit Its Observations Within One Month
CHAPTER IV.B VENEZUELA I. INTRODUCTION 1. The Commission has closely followed the human rights situation in Venezuela and, through its various monitoring mechanisms, has observed a series of structural situations that affect the enjoyment and exercise of human rights in that country. Accordingly, the Commission has observed and has repeatedly made statements in its previous reports on Venezuela on structural situations such as the provisional nature of judges and prosecutors, which weakens the judicial branch and leads to its lack of independence and impartiality. The Commission has considered that this structural flaw has a negative impact on the right of access to justice and due process, and thus is one of the weakest points of Venezuelan democracy. Along these same lines, as the lack of independence and autonomy of the judicial branch vis-à-vis the political branches of government is one of the most fragile points that has been identified, the IACHR is concerned about the use of the punitive power of the State to harass and stigmatize human rights defenders and journalists, and to criminally prosecute political dissidents and disqualify several of its leaders from holding office. 2. In addition, the IACHR has identified as matters of concern the regulatory amendments that imply legal and regulatory restrictions—in particular, through passage of Special Powers Acts (Leyes Habilitantes), which in recent years have been used to effect the reform of criminal statutes, as well as to assign public safety and domestic law enforcement responsibilities to the military. The Inter-American Commission has also stated that the high degree of impunity in Venezuela, the serious public safety situation, and the violence in penal institutions are factors that impose particular constraints on the inhabitants’ exercise of the human rights to life, humane treatment, and access to justice, among other rights. -
Televisión Del Estado, Comercial Y Comunitaria En Venezuela: La Lucha Por El
Televisión del Estado, comercial y comunitaria en Venezuela: la lucha por el poder y consumo mediático José Miguel Gámez Pérez – Doctorando Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona. Resumen El artículo se centra en el pluralismo y la concentración mediática en Venezuela, donde los debates sobre la comunicación presumen la falta de democracia. Se intenta entender la estructura y el funcionamiento de los medios, en específico de la televisión y sus patrones de consumo mediático, profundizando en cómo se clasifica y qué rol tiene en una sociedad orientada políticamente hacia el Socialismo del siglo XXI o en contra del postcapitalismo-neoliberal, la cual de seguro es de difícil comprensión en otros sistemas políticos. El texto realiza un análisis metodológico cualitativo de carácter documental y transdisciplinario, enfocado en las dimensiones económica, política, legal y tecnológica, de los modelos de concentración a menores escalas y sus implicaciones económicas y políticas. También describe desde una perspectiva técnica, la clasificación de la televisión en Venezuela: pública y comercial (privada), de las cuales la pública a su vez se divide en TV del Estado y Comunitaria; no obstante todas, incluyendo la TV comercial de estricto carácter capitalista, están sujetas a una nueva regulación nacional que garantiza el cumplimiento de la misión social. Vale destacar que los medios públicos se asocian con el Gobierno por recibir en muchos casos las concesiones y subsidios, lo cual porcentualmente aparecería como una tendencia al monopolio del Estado, -
44. Costa Central: Antecedentes Históricos
www.fundacionempresaspolar.org UNIDAD NATURAL 1 3 – Fundación Empresas Polar Apartado postal 70934, Los Ruices Caracas 1071–A,Venezuela 0 0110 5 74 – Costa central J RIF paisaje humanizado ANTECEDENTES HISTÓRICOS DEL POBLAMIENTO Las primeras noticias acerca del poblamiento indígena de este territorio lámina 44 indican que, entre 8000 y 3000 años a.C., cazadores-recolectores ocupaban Producción general: Asesor ( lám. 44): Pedro Cunill Grau la región que va desde la cuenca del lago de Valencia hasta el macizo Ediciones Fundación Empresas Polar Autora: Maribel Espinoza Concepción de las estrategias de de Nirgua.Ya hacia el año 3500 a.C., en la costa central habitaban grupos edición gráfica y proyecto de diseño: dedicados a la recolecta de moluscos y a la caza menor. VACA Visión Alternativa «Vista de Maiquetía». Gustavo L. Winckelmann,1896. Hacia 1150 y 1500 d.C. los indígenas de filiación caribe se extendían fundación museos nacionales.gan.archivo cinap a la cuenca del lago de Valencia y al litoral y los valles de Aragua; también a los valles próximos a Caracas y a los valles costeros mirandinos. Para el siglo XIII ya existían asentamientos en el valle de Caracas. Desde una década antes de su fundación, en 1670, Maiquetía ALGUNAS FUNDACIONES. SIGLOS XVI–XVIII contaba con una iglesia erigida Nuestra Señora de la Concepción de Borburata (1548) Nuestra Señora de la Copacabana bajo la advocación de 1 9 Actualmente Borburata, estado Carabobo de los Guarenas (1621) Nuestra Señora de la Concepción Fundadores: Juan de Villegas y Pedro Álvarez Actualmente Guarenas, estado Miranda y San Sebastián. Nueva Valencia del Rey (1555) Santa Lucía de Pariaguán (1621) 2 10 Actualmente Valencia, estado Carabobo Actualmente Santa Lucía del Tuy, estado Miranda Fundador: Alonso Díaz Moreno Fundadores: Pedro José Gutiérrez de Lugo Santiago de León de Caracas (1567) y Gabriel de Mendoza 3 Actualmente Caracas, Dtto. -
La Revolución Bolivariana: Una Visión De La Guerra Mediática En Su XX Aniversario the Bolivarian Revolution: a Vision of the Media War on Its 20Th Anniversary
Artículo Original La Revolución Bolivariana: una visión de la guerra mediática en su XX aniversario The Bolivarian Revolution: A Vision of the Media War on its 20th Anniversary Olga Rosa González Martín1* http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0388-5425 1Centro de Estudios Hemisféricos y sobre Estados Unidos, Universidad de La Habana, Cuba. *Autor para la correspondencia. [email protected] RESUMEN El artículo se concentra en explicar la manera en que se ha llevado a cabo la guerra mediática contra el gobierno bolivariano desde su llegada al poder en 1999. Para ello se consultaron artículos e investigaciones de distintas instituciones de América Latina y de organismos internacionales, así como informes gubernamentales de los Estados Unidos y de grupos de la oposición venezolana que han permitido tener una visión holística del fenómeno a explicar. Se hará hincapié en el papel desempeñado por los medios privados y sus vínculos con la Agencia de Medios Globales de los Estados Unidos, así como en el uso de los medios sociales para desacreditar al gobierno bolivariano. Al final se ofrecen conclusiones que se limitan a los 20 años de estudio que se incluyen en el trabajo y podrían variar en el futuro a partir del desarrollo de los acontecimientos que tengan lugar en Venezuela. Palabras clave: Estados Unidos, medios de comunicación, oposición, Venezuela. ABSTRACT The article focuses on explaining how the media war against the Bolivarian government has been conducted since it came to power in 1999. To this end, articles and research from different Latin American institutions and international organizations were consulted, as well as reports from the United States government and Venezuelan opposition groups, that have provided a holistic view of the phenomenon to be explained. -
The Limits of Propaganda: Evidence from Chavez's Venezuela
THE LIMITS OF PROPAGANDA: EVIDENCE FROM CHAVEZ’S VENEZUELA Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jeea/article-abstract/17/2/567/4964788 by Brown University user on 23 May 2019 Brian Knight Ana Tribin Brown University Banco de la Republica´ de Colombia Abstract We investigate viewer responses to ideological changes in television programming induced by cadenas, unannounced government propaganda in Venezuela. The drop-off in ratings during cadenas is concentrated among viewers of news programming on opposition channels, relative to progovernment channels. Also, the drop-off in ratings for moderate channels takes an intermediate value. The drop-off is stronger for viewers with access to cable channels, which do not air cadenas and experience an increase in viewership during cadenas. Structural estimation of our model allows us to quantify the degree to which opposition viewers limit their exposure to and ultimately the influence of propaganda via tuning out. (JEL: D7, D8) 1. Introduction The media is often considered essential in the functioning of democracy via the provision of information to voters. At the same time, there is a temptation for incumbent governments to use media outlets to deliver political propaganda. This propaganda can be used by the government, among other ways, to promote its policies, increase its standing with the population in advance of elections, and to criticize opposition leaders and parties. If influential, propaganda may lead to moral hazard, via poor monitoring of incumbents by voters, and the re-election of low quality politicians and parties. Sophisticated consumers of information may respond to such propaganda in a variety of ways.