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Appropriate Sailing Rigs for Artisanal Fishing Craft in Developing Nations
SPC/Fisheries 16/Background Paper 1 2 July 1984 ORIGINAL : ENGLISH SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION SIXTEENTH REGIONAL TECHNICAL MEETING ON FISHERIES (Noumea, New Caledonia, 13-17 August 1984) APPROPRIATE SAILING RIGS FOR ARTISANAL FISHING CRAFT IN DEVELOPING NATIONS by A.J. Akester Director MacAlister Elliott and Partners, Ltd., U.K. and J.F. Fyson Fishery Industry Officer (Vessels) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy LIBRARY SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION SPC/Fisheries 16/Background Paper 1 Page 1 APPROPRIATE SAILING RIGS FOR ARTISANAL FISHING CRAFT IN DEVELOPING NATIONS A.J. Akester Director MacAlister Elliott and Partners, Ltd., U.K. and J.F. Fyson Fishery Industry Officer (Vessels) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy SYNOPSIS The plight of many subsistence and artisanal fisheries, caused by fuel costs and mechanisation problems, is described. The authors, through experience of practical sail development projects at beach level in developing nations, outline what can be achieved by the introduction of locally produced sailing rigs and discuss the choice and merits of some rig configurations. CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. RISING FUEL COSTS AND THEIR EFFECT ON SMALL MECHANISED FISHING CRAFT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 3. SOME SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM 3.1 Improved engines and propelling devices 3.2 Rationalisation of Power Requirements According to Fishing Method 3.3 The Use of Sail 4. SAILING RIGS FOR SMALL FISHING CRAFT 4.1 Requirements of a Sailing Rig 4.2 Project Experience 5. DESCRIPTIONS OF RIGS USED IN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 5.1 Gaff Rig 5.2 Sprit Rig 5.3 Lug Sails 5.3.1 Chinese type, fully battened lug sail 5.3.2 Dipping lug 5.3.3 Standing lug 5.4 Gunter Rig 5.5 Lateen Rig 6. -
Topsail Gaff Cutter Rigged Bolger Nymph
Topsail Gaff Cutter Rigged Bolger Nymph Rick Campbell July 2010 This charming little boat needs some explanation, as she is not the novelty craft she first appears. The rig and hull were carefully selected to fill a unique niche. Some background will help you understand my choices--and why this is an interesting craft to study but not likely one you will want to duplicate. Feel free to skip directly to the “Restoration” and “Sail Rig” sections. I am a designer, but usually not of small craft, and I have spent my life in and around boats and the arts. Sailing is clearly an art form (there are more paintings of sailboats than symphony orchestras), and I think amateur designs can be more creative and interesting than the usual professional craft commisioned by a wealthy amateur yachtsman. Phil Bolger’s old Small Boat Journal Cartoons are delightful examples of some amateur’s hare-brained concept sparking the imagination of a gifted boat designer. I also believe that widespread use of the scientific method by amateurs is the key to human-driven evolution. The Scientific Method: 1. You have an idea that differs from common knowledge and practice 2. You figure out a way to test that idea 3. Your experiment reveals merit and flaws in the concept 4. You use what you’ve learned to modify the original idea/design Reading and habitual use of the scientific method are keys to furthering your own education. Reading takes you on previously traveled paths, and the scientific method takes you further. Along the way you discover stuff you didn’t even know you didn’t know. -
From Gaff to Junk ..An Easy and Low-Risk Way to Convert a Gaff-Rigged Sloop to a Hybrid Junkrig
From Gaff to Junk ..an easy and low-risk way to convert a gaff-rigged sloop to a hybrid junkrig... by Arne Kverneland Take a look at the sail plan on page 2. It shows an almost typical Norwegian gaff sloop as used over 100 years ago, just before the semi-diesel engines came in. Typical is the thick pole mast and no use of top mast. The masts were partly cantilevered and partly stayed with shrouds. Running backstays were never used. The distance from deck and up to the lowest fore stay is fairly long. The lower shrouds, not shown on the drawings, are also fastened at this point (the hounds?). My only adjustment from the tradition is that I made the gaff just a bit shorter to bring the peak in over the middle of the boom. This steals a bit sail area, but also solves the problems with excessive twist. This rig was actually built and fitted to an old boat from 1904. The owner was very pleased with it and was particularly happy with the good balance of the rig with many different sail settings. Take a look at the different CE positions with different sail combinations. Now, a couple of years ago I did an exercise to see what would happen if the gaff sail was replaced with a junk sail. The result can be seen on page 3. As can be seen, the junk sail actually came out a bit bigger than the gaff, almost as big as the gaff plus topsail (never fitted). -
Sunfish Sailboat Rigging Instructions
Sunfish Sailboat Rigging Instructions Serb and equitable Bryn always vamp pragmatically and cop his archlute. Ripened Owen shuttling disorderly. Phil is enormously pubic after barbaric Dale hocks his cordwains rapturously. 2014 Sunfish Retail Price List Sunfish Sail 33500 Bag of 30 Sail Clips 2000 Halyard 4100 Daggerboard 24000. The tomb of Hull Speed How to card the Sailing Speed Limit. 3 Parts kit which includes Sail rings 2 Buruti hooks Baiky Shook Knots Mainshoat. SUNFISH & SAILING. Small traveller block and exerts less damage to be able to set pump jack poles is too big block near land or. A jibe can be dangerous in a fore-and-aft rigged boat then the sails are always completely filled by wind pool the maneuver. As nouns the difference between downhaul and cunningham is that downhaul is nautical any rope used to haul down to sail or spar while cunningham is nautical a downhaul located at horse tack with a sail used for tightening the luff. Aca saIl American Canoe Association. Post replys if not be rigged first to create a couple of these instructions before making the hole on the boom; illegal equipment or. They make mainsail handling safer by allowing you relief raise his lower a sail with. Rigging Manual Dinghy Sailing at sailboatscouk. Get rigged sunfish rigging instructions, rigs generally do not covered under very high wind conditions require a suggested to optimize sail tie off white cleat that. Sunfish Sailboat Rigging Diagram elevation hull and rigging. The sailboat rigspecs here are attached. 650 views Quick instructions for raising your Sunfish sail and female the. -
The Setting Sun: a Life's Adventure William R. Cotton Emeritus Professor of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University 1
The Setting Sun: A Life’s Adventure William R. Cotton Emeritus Professor of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University If I have seen further than others, it is by standing upon the shoulders of my students 1.0 Introduction As I am now retired I am reflecting on my life and think about how my life tracked the way it has. How much is due to genetics? How much is due to my early up-bringing? How much is due to my own personal drive? How much is simply due to chance? These are questions which I seek to answer by documenting my life to this day. I begin by reviewing my early years followed by my college years and then life in Miami. From there I move to my life as a professor at Colorado State University and the directions that my scientific investigations have taken me. I also talk about non-science or pseudo science issues that I have explored. I discuss life in the mountains including building a cabin and life surrounding that era, followed by the yurt days, our cabin on the western slope of Colorado and life in Arizona. I discuss some of the fun things I have done, some kind of weird I must admit. I write each chapter beginning with my science/professional work and then go into the “fun stuff”. For those readers who are not into the “science stuff”, I encourage you to skip those parts and jump into the “fun stuff”. On the other hand, if you are mainly interested in the “science stuff”, I will not feel bad if you skip the “fun stuff”. -
A Pictorial History of the Star Class
FOREWORD From its very beginning the Star Class has attracted photographers’ attention. Morris Rosenfeld and Edwin Levick were among the early photographers who took pictures of the Star. The beauty and power of the modern Star boat continues to be an object interest for both amateur and professional photographer. We are thus fortunate to have a fairly good pictorial record of the Star Class starting with those early days of 1911 when the Stars first put in an appearance on Long Island Sound and at Nahant Dory Club in Massachusetts. The Star Class also has a very good historical record of itself. An annual Log which lists the boats and their owners, gives race results, carries the Class Rules, and other pertinent information has been published since 1922. An additional source of information is available from Starlights, the Star Class newsletter which has been published since 1925. Added to these sources there are two history books about the Star Class: “Forty Years Among the Star”, written by George W. Elder, and “A History of the Star Class”, written by Class Historian and long-time Log and Starlights editor C. Stanley Ogilvy. It is the purpose of this pictorial history to bring together some of the more interesting photographs and events which have appeared in the Star Class publications. PRELUDE The Gaff Rigged Era 1911 – 1920 (and before) The history of the Star began even before 1911. In 1906 a boat called the Bug was designed in the office of William Gardner in New York. These boats about eighteen feet long, were miniature Stars, their design being very similar to the as yet unborn Star boat. -
A Maritime Resource Survey for Washington’S Saltwater Shores
A MAritiMe resource survey For Washington’s Saltwater Shores Washington Department of archaeology & historic preservation This Maritime Resource Survey has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, Department of the Interior administered by the Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (DAHP) and the State of Washington. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior, DAHP, the State of Washington nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior or DAHP. This program received Federal funds from the National Park Service. Regulations of the U.S. Department of Interior strictly prohibit unlawful discrimination in departmental Federally Assisted Programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, or handicap. Any person who believes he or she has been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility operated by a recipient of Federal assistance should write to: Director, Equal Opportunity Program, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1849 C Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20240. publishing Data this report commissioned by the Washington state Department of archaeology and historic preservation through funding from a preserve america grant and prepared by artifacts consulting, inc. DAHP grant no. FY11-PA-MARITIME-02 CFDa no. 15-904 cover image Data image courtesy of Washington state archives Washington state Department of archaeology and historic preservation suite 106 1063 south capitol Way olympia, Wa 98501 published June 27, 2011 A MAritiMe resource survey For Washington’s Saltwater Shores 3 contributors the authors of this report wish to extend our deep gratitude to the many indi- viduals, institutions and groups that made this report possible. -
DVD Profiler
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure Animation Family Comedy2003 74 minG Coll.# 1 C Barry Bostwick, Jason Alexander, The endearing tale of Disney's animated classic '101 Dalmatians' continues in the delightful, all-new movie, '101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London A Martin Short, Bobby Lockwood, Adventure'. It's a fun-filled adventure fresh with irresistible original music and loveable new characters, voiced by Jason Alexander, Martin Short and S Susan Blakeslee, Samuel West, Barry Bostwick. Maurice LaMarche, Jeff Bennett, T D.Jim Kammerud P. Carolyn Bates C. W. Garrett K. SchiffM. Geoff Foster 102 Dalmatians Family 2000 100 min G Coll.# 2 C Eric Idle, Glenn Close, Gerard Get ready for outrageous fun in Disney's '102 Dalmatians'. It's a brand-new, hilarious adventure, starring the audacious Oddball, the spotless A Depardieu, Ioan Gruffudd, Alice Dalmatian puppy on a search for her rightful spots, and Waddlesworth, the wisecracking, delusional macaw who thinks he's a Rottweiler. Barking S Evans, Tim McInnerny, Ben mad, this unlikely duo leads a posse of puppies on a mission to outfox the wildly wicked, ever-scheming Cruella De Vil. Filled with chases, close Crompton, Carol MacReady, Ian calls, hilarious antics and thrilling escapes all the way from London through the streets of Paris - and a Parisian bakery - this adventure-packed tale T D.Kevin Lima P. Edward S. Feldman C. Adrian BiddleW. Dodie SmithM. David Newman 16 Blocks: Widescreen Edition Action Suspense/Thriller Drama 2005 102 min PG-13 Coll.# 390 C Bruce Willis, Mos Def, David From 'Lethal Weapon' director Richard Donner comes "a hard-to-beat thriller" (Gene Shalit, 'Today'/NBC-TV). -
Gurdon Institute 2006 PROSPECTUS / ANNUAL REPORT 2005
The Wellcome Trust and Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute 2006 PROSPECTUS / ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Gurdon I N S T I T U T E PROSPECTUS 2006 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 http://www.gurdon.cam.ac.uk THE GURDON INSTITUTE 1 CONTENTS THE INSTITUTE IN 2005 CHAIRMAN’S INTRODUCTION........................................................3 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND..............................................................4 CENTRAL SUPPORT SERVICES...........................................................5 FUNDING...........................................................................................................5 RESEARCH GROUPS........................................................................6 MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE..............................................42 CATEGORIES OF APPOINTMENT..................................................42 POSTGRADUATE OPPORTUNITIES.............................................42 SENIOR GROUP LEADERS..................................................................42 GROUP LEADERS......................................................................................48 SUPPORT STAFF..........................................................................................53 INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS....................................................55 OTHER INFORMATION STAFF AFFILIATIONS................................................................................62 HONOURS AND AWARDS................................................................63 EDITORIAL BOARDS OF JOURNALS...........................................63 -
Tuition for Incoming Students Rises 14 Percent
Jl 1916 90TH ANNIVERSARY ISSUE SEE INSERT INSIDE ~r4 ice Thresher Vol. XCIII, Issue No. 23 SINCE 1916 Friday, March 24, 2006 Tuition for incoming students rises 14 percent by Amber Obermeyer "There are some people who think because we are a high- THRESHER EDrTORIAL STAFF quality institution, we ought to TUITION & FEES New-student tuition and fees will be priced with other high-quality be $26,974 next year, a 13.6 percent institutions," Leebron said. 'That Seniors $21,474 increase from what this year's fresh- is not the present goal — it's just Juniors 23,504 men paid. Returning students will that giving everybody a one-third Sophomores 25,074 pay about 4-6 percent more than discount in today's competitive Entering students 26,974 26,100 what they paid this year. Room and environment didn't quite seem the Graduate students board for all students will be $9,590 right way to go." Professional 23,400 masters students next year, a seven-percent change Leebron said that in the future, Continuing grad 23.950 that is similar to past increases. returning students' tuition will students Tuition, fees and room and board probably increase by about 5 M.B.A. students 32,150 rates were approved at the March percent annually 8-9 Board of Trustees meeting and Rice's financial aid budget will Figures are for 2006 07. announced by President David expand to cover the increased cost Leebron Tuesday. of attending, Vice President for Fi- Freshman tuition will probably nance Kathy Collins said. Student Fi- matriculate will not change sub- increase by a similar amount next nancial Services Director Julia Benz stantially because of recent tuition TAYLOR JOHNSON/THRESHER year before leveling off, Leebron said Rice's method for calculating a increases. -
Le Conseil Général Partenaire Du Film Documentaire
« Dans le monde concret organisé par l’injustice et la terreur, qui voudrait voir confondre « populaire » avec « industriel », toute expression ne relevant pas du hurlement enragé ou du chant d’amour fou collabore à son aménagement et à son maintien ». Nicole Brenez (Abel Ferrara, le mal sans les fleurs, Cahiers du cinéma – Auteurs, 2008) - 3 - Remerciements Président du Festival : Étienne Butzbach le Granit, Le Balcon, l’Espace Gantner, le Centre Chorégraphique Déléguée générale, directrice artistique : Catherine Bizern National de Franche-Comté à Belfort, le LG’s bar, l’IUT Belfort- Délégué adjoint chargé de la coordination : Michèle Demange Montbéliard, l’UTBM, le cinéma Bel air, l’espace cinéma (Kur- Adjoint à la direction artistique, catalogue : Christian Borghino saal et Planoise), la Ville de Delle et Delle animation, le Nouveau Sélection de la compétition officielle Catherine: Bizern, Amélie Latina, Cezam, le BIJ, l’Espace Louis Jouvet, le C.I.E des 3 Chênes, Dubois, Jérôme Momcilovic Seven’Art, C’est dans la vallée, la Maison du tourisme du Territoire Henri François Imbert Coordination de la sélection et des journées professionnelles : de Belfort, les services de la Ville de Belfort et de la Communauté Aline Jelen Cécile Cadoux d’Agglomération Belfortaine et les Cahiers du cinéma, France Bleu Gilles Levy Recherche des copies : Caroline Maleville Belfort-Montbéliard, France Culture, France 3 Bourgogne Franche- Michel Plazanet Relations presse : Claire Viroulaud, assistée de Claire Liborio Comté, l’Humanité, les Inrockuptibles, -
Types of Rigs
Types of Rigs Rigs and Rigging Sloop Ketch Yawl Gaff Cutter Schooner Toronto Brigantine Topsail Schooner Brig Brigantine Barque Barquentine Fully Rigged Ship 1 2 Gaff Rig vs Marconi (Bermuda) Rig Sloop • One mast • Fore and aft rigged • One head sail • This is the most commonly seen rig Bermuda rigged sail Gaff rigged sail these days Spray – sailed around the world in -Sail only has one halyard -Sail has a peak and a throat halyard 1895 by Joshua Slocum, who wrote - Less sail area -Greater sail area for same height “Sailing Alone Around the World” - Easier to set -Requires more people to set 3 4 Cutter Schooner • One mast • Two or more masts • Fore and aft rigged • Rigged Fore and Aft • Forward mast is shorter or • More than one headsail, usually with a equal to after mast(s) headrig as well • Can be gaff rigged – Bluenose • Can be Bermuda rig – Challenge • Grand Banks Fishing Schooner Bluenose II maiden voyage 1963 Maurice Crosby 5 6 Topsail Schooner Ketch • Two or more masts • Two masts • Gaff rigged sails on all • Fore and aft rigged lower masts, square sails on some masts • Mizzen mast forward of • A version with raked masts, the rudder post (mizzen called the Baltimore provides some drive) Clipper, was much favoured by privateersmen • Aft mast is shorter than in the War of 1812 (Pride of the forward mast Baltimore II) (compare to Schooner) Ketch in Stormy Weather V. Howes 1896 http://www.pride2.org/history/index.php 7 8 Yawl Barque • Two masts • Three or more • Fore and Aft rigged masts • Mizzen mast aft of the • All masts except