SHTP Competency Units Workbook
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'British Small Craft': the Cultural Geographies of Mid-Twentieth
‘British Small Craft’: the cultural geographies of mid-twentieth century technology and display James Lyon Fenner BA MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2014 Abstract The British Small Craft display, installed in 1963 as part of the Science Museum’s new Sailing Ships Gallery, comprised of a sequence of twenty showcases containing models of British boats—including fishing boats such as luggers, coracles, and cobles— arranged primarily by geographical region. The brainchild of the Keeper William Thomas O’Dea, the nautical themed gallery was complete with an ocean liner deck and bridge mezzanine central display area. It contained marine engines and navigational equipment in addition to the numerous varieties of international historical ship and boat models. Many of the British Small Craft displays included accessory models and landscape settings, with human figures and painted backdrops. The majority of the models were acquired by the museum during the interwar period, with staff actively pursuing model makers and local experts on information, plans and the miniature recreation of numerous regional boat types. Under the curatorship supervision of Geoffrey Swinford Laird Clowes this culminated in the temporary ‘British Fishing Boats’ Exhibition in the summer of 1936. However the earliest models dated back even further with several originating from the Victorian South Kensington Museum collections, appearing in the International Fisheries Exhibition of 1883. 1 With the closure and removal of the Shipping Gallery in late 2012, the aim of this project is to produce a reflective historical and cultural geographical account of these British Small Craft displays held within the Science Museum. -
Armed Sloop Welcome Crew Training Manual
HMAS WELCOME ARMED SLOOP WELCOME CREW TRAINING MANUAL Discovery Center ~ Great Lakes 13268 S. West Bayshore Drive Traverse City, Michigan 49684 231-946-2647 [email protected] (c) Maritime Heritage Alliance 2011 1 1770's WELCOME History of the 1770's British Armed Sloop, WELCOME About mid 1700’s John Askin came over from Ireland to fight for the British in the American Colonies during the French and Indian War (in Europe known as the Seven Years War). When the war ended he had an opportunity to go back to Ireland, but stayed here and set up his own business. He and a partner formed a trading company that eventually went bankrupt and Askin spent over 10 years paying off his debt. He then formed a new company called the Southwest Fur Trading Company; his territory was from Montreal on the east to Minnesota on the west including all of the Northern Great Lakes. He had three boats built: Welcome, Felicity and Archange. Welcome is believed to be the first vessel he had constructed for his fur trade. Felicity and Archange were named after his daughter and wife. The origin of Welcome’s name is not known. He had two wives, a European wife in Detroit and an Indian wife up in the Straits. His wife in Detroit knew about the Indian wife and had accepted this and in turn she also made sure that all the children of his Indian wife received schooling. Felicity married a man by the name of Brush (Brush Street in Detroit is named after him). -
Appropriate Sailing Rigs for Artisanal Fishing Craft in Developing Nations
SPC/Fisheries 16/Background Paper 1 2 July 1984 ORIGINAL : ENGLISH SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION SIXTEENTH REGIONAL TECHNICAL MEETING ON FISHERIES (Noumea, New Caledonia, 13-17 August 1984) APPROPRIATE SAILING RIGS FOR ARTISANAL FISHING CRAFT IN DEVELOPING NATIONS by A.J. Akester Director MacAlister Elliott and Partners, Ltd., U.K. and J.F. Fyson Fishery Industry Officer (Vessels) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy LIBRARY SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION SPC/Fisheries 16/Background Paper 1 Page 1 APPROPRIATE SAILING RIGS FOR ARTISANAL FISHING CRAFT IN DEVELOPING NATIONS A.J. Akester Director MacAlister Elliott and Partners, Ltd., U.K. and J.F. Fyson Fishery Industry Officer (Vessels) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy SYNOPSIS The plight of many subsistence and artisanal fisheries, caused by fuel costs and mechanisation problems, is described. The authors, through experience of practical sail development projects at beach level in developing nations, outline what can be achieved by the introduction of locally produced sailing rigs and discuss the choice and merits of some rig configurations. CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. RISING FUEL COSTS AND THEIR EFFECT ON SMALL MECHANISED FISHING CRAFT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 3. SOME SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM 3.1 Improved engines and propelling devices 3.2 Rationalisation of Power Requirements According to Fishing Method 3.3 The Use of Sail 4. SAILING RIGS FOR SMALL FISHING CRAFT 4.1 Requirements of a Sailing Rig 4.2 Project Experience 5. DESCRIPTIONS OF RIGS USED IN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 5.1 Gaff Rig 5.2 Sprit Rig 5.3 Lug Sails 5.3.1 Chinese type, fully battened lug sail 5.3.2 Dipping lug 5.3.3 Standing lug 5.4 Gunter Rig 5.5 Lateen Rig 6. -
WASTE PAPER Greenbrqi^Ke Homes
\ I - skTCKDAT, HAJipH 111 1M4 f a g e TOUKjlEBTf Manchester Evening Herald Aversce Daily Cirenlation The Weather For tke Moath *f Pebnnry, 1044 Fntoeaef ol U. S. Weather Borean totewufttexlt Hght tala to Noted Speaker WE REPRESENT Th e STRONGEST 8,657 night, etonag anrtng Tneoihiy. I Boys Rejmrte^ | morning i'ellghtly warmer tonight Gets Decoration Heard Along Main Street Member of the Andlt About Town STOCK HnriDBND mad near eooat Tueeday. For Institute BareM of CIrcatatlooo Stealing Mailj And on Some of Md^he$ter*$ Side StreetSt Too ./ FATING Mancheater-^A City of Village Charm Th« "HoUiator ObMrvar.’^ m A _ t nawifpaper pubUalrad by tba atu- COlilPANIBB d«nta at the HulUatM K h ool haa The most trying period of th eof, the dog waa short, however, Rev. Dr. Russell J. Clin- (CtoeeMed AdverUetog ea fe g s |0) MANCHESTER. CONN., MONDAY. MARCH 27,1944 (TWELVE PAGE^) PRICE THREE CENTS 1 Residents of Centennial | INSURE v o l : Lxm., NO. i5o baan cltf^ to t aa award by tba Inductee la the liiterlim between hla for a few days ago that dog was chy of Hartford to Columbia Praaa Aaaodatlon aa Apartments Victims; notice of examination date and hla killed. The dog died from a dose oaa of the beat 9 t tba aidtool pa- departure for servl*,-e," said a of poisoned meat fed the animal Preach Here. ' IN para publiatiad la tba country Con- Letters Buried in Park. draftee iecently,,ln speaking with by a neighbor. SURE itNSURANCE! Fire Rains on Germanv aldaiatlon waa glvaa to newspaper a friend Juat entering the above That is about the limit In cruel Tht diatlnguishcd minister of London Press makeup coverace and content. -
Yearbook 2012 Troon Cruising Club 1955 – 2012 Yearbook Number 28 : 2012
Yearbook 2012 Troon Cruising Club 1955 – 2012 Yearbook Number 28 : 2012 Contents 3 Commodore’s Welcome – David Hutton 5 Convenors’ Reports 11 All Hands to the Pumps - Bill & Kath Stewart 16 Diesel Bug - Martin McArthur 19 Taragon’s 2011 Cruise – Agnes Gairns 25 Escape’s First Season on the Clyde– Roger Coutu 27 Bali Voe’s Northern Cruise – Margaret Goodlad 35 Lac Leman – Callum Lindsay 40 Talisman’s Travels 2011 – Martin McArthur 46 The Next Day it Rained – Andrew Duffin 49 The Kepple – Jim Goodlad 50 Gannet - Six Weeks Away – Shirley Scott 52 Another Adventure on Rain Again – Kenny McLeod 53 Angelique to the Orkney Isles– Paul Aspin 62 Dinghy Cage Makeover – Ewan Black 64 It’s FREE – Kenny McLeod 66 Photo Competition Winners 68 Roy Smith’s Last Adventure on Nebula – Margaret (Jo) Sutherland Cover Photograph - Arlil enjoys perfect sailing conditions – 2011 Photo Competition, ‘On the Water’ Category Winner – by Gillian Swan & Bryan Hull 1 Commodore’s Welcome Suffering from complete lack of inspiration about what to put in the Commodore’s introduction I had a look at what my predecessors had done (any writer who says he hasn’t been influenced by others is probably a liar). That led me to re-read years of yearbooks and what a publication it is. Where else would you find tales of derring do on the high seas and burnt burgers in the same publication? The yearbook is a true collaboration, Doug Lamont who puts it together, would have nothing without the contributions from members and support from our generous sponsors and advertisers. -
Elphinstone Newsletter Autumn07
Bill Nicolaisen’s Rant Paul Anderson UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN AUTUMN 2007 Researching, recording, and promoting the cultural traditions of North and North-East Scotland Hosting the 37th International Ballad Conference Professor Bill Nicolaisen on his 80th birthday Composed by Paul Anderson to mark Professor Bill Nicolaisen’s 80th birthday on 13 June 2007 n August, sixty-five scholars from twenty-four countries – Romania to Canada, Lithuania to the USA – joined us for the 37th International Ballad Who’s Who at the Elphinstone IMPORTANT DATES for your DIARY IConference of the Kommission für Volksdichtung (KfV) at Balmacara, Lochalsh, overlooking the Isle of Skye. Forty creative and inspiring papers explored the conference themes: songs of people on the move, such as itinerant workers, preachers, salespeople, Dr Ian Russell, Director, Ethnology, oral traditions, including singing, music- 26-28 October 2007 and Gypsy-Travellers, and the travels of songs themselves as they are transmitted from place to place, and sometimes culture to culture. Several papers making, drama and speech ‘Button Boxes and Moothies’, Free Reed Convention, various venues, also paid tribute to the work of the late Reimund Kvideland, a Norwegian folklorist whose influence continues to be felt across many genres of folklore Dr Thomas A. McKean, Deputy Director, archives and research, NEH & BAc Aberdeen City Centre and University of Aberdeen study. Research Fellow, ethnology, ballads, beliefs, Gaelic tradition, preparing a The conference excursion took us through the Isle -
Coast Guard Cutter Seamanship Manual
U.S. Department of Homeland Security United States Coast Guard COAST GUARD CUTTER SEAMANSHIP MANUAL COMDTINST M3120.9 November 2020 Commandant US Coast Guard Stop 7324 United States Coast Guard 2703 Martin Luther King Jr. Ave SE Washington, DC 20593-7324 Staff Symbol: (CG-751) Phone: (202) 372-2330 COMDTINST M3120.9 04 NOV 2020 COMMANDANT INSTRUCTION M3120.9 Subj: COAST GUARD CUTTER SEAMANSHIP MANUAL Ref: (a) Risk Management (RM), COMDTINST 3500.3 (series) (b) Rescue and Survival Systems Manual, COMDTINST M10470.10 (series) (c) Cutter Organization Manual, COMDTINST M5400.16 (series) (d) Naval Engineering Manual, COMDTINST M9000.6 (series) (e) Naval Ships' Technical Manual (NSTM), Wire and Fiber Rope and Rigging, Chapter 613 (f) Naval Ships’ Technical Manual (NSTM), Mooring and Towing, Chapter 582 (g) Cutter Anchoring Operations Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTP), CGTTP 3-91.19 (h) Cutter Training and Qualification Manual, COMDTINST M3502.4 (series) (i) Shipboard Side Launch and Recovery Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTP), CGTTP 3-91.25 (series) (j) Shipboard Launch and Recovery: WMSL 418’ Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTP), CGTTP 3-91.7 (series) (k) Naval Ships’ Technical Manual (NSTM), Boats and Small Craft, Chapter 583 (l) Naval Ship’s Technical Manual (NSTM), Cranes, Chapter 589 (m) Cutter Astern Fueling at Sea (AFAS) Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTP), CGTTP 3-91.20 (n) Helicopter Hoisting for Non-Flight Deck Vessels, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTP), CGTTP 3-91.26 (o) Flight Manual USCG Series -
Topsail Gaff Cutter Rigged Bolger Nymph
Topsail Gaff Cutter Rigged Bolger Nymph Rick Campbell July 2010 This charming little boat needs some explanation, as she is not the novelty craft she first appears. The rig and hull were carefully selected to fill a unique niche. Some background will help you understand my choices--and why this is an interesting craft to study but not likely one you will want to duplicate. Feel free to skip directly to the “Restoration” and “Sail Rig” sections. I am a designer, but usually not of small craft, and I have spent my life in and around boats and the arts. Sailing is clearly an art form (there are more paintings of sailboats than symphony orchestras), and I think amateur designs can be more creative and interesting than the usual professional craft commisioned by a wealthy amateur yachtsman. Phil Bolger’s old Small Boat Journal Cartoons are delightful examples of some amateur’s hare-brained concept sparking the imagination of a gifted boat designer. I also believe that widespread use of the scientific method by amateurs is the key to human-driven evolution. The Scientific Method: 1. You have an idea that differs from common knowledge and practice 2. You figure out a way to test that idea 3. Your experiment reveals merit and flaws in the concept 4. You use what you’ve learned to modify the original idea/design Reading and habitual use of the scientific method are keys to furthering your own education. Reading takes you on previously traveled paths, and the scientific method takes you further. Along the way you discover stuff you didn’t even know you didn’t know. -
From Gaff to Junk ..An Easy and Low-Risk Way to Convert a Gaff-Rigged Sloop to a Hybrid Junkrig
From Gaff to Junk ..an easy and low-risk way to convert a gaff-rigged sloop to a hybrid junkrig... by Arne Kverneland Take a look at the sail plan on page 2. It shows an almost typical Norwegian gaff sloop as used over 100 years ago, just before the semi-diesel engines came in. Typical is the thick pole mast and no use of top mast. The masts were partly cantilevered and partly stayed with shrouds. Running backstays were never used. The distance from deck and up to the lowest fore stay is fairly long. The lower shrouds, not shown on the drawings, are also fastened at this point (the hounds?). My only adjustment from the tradition is that I made the gaff just a bit shorter to bring the peak in over the middle of the boom. This steals a bit sail area, but also solves the problems with excessive twist. This rig was actually built and fitted to an old boat from 1904. The owner was very pleased with it and was particularly happy with the good balance of the rig with many different sail settings. Take a look at the different CE positions with different sail combinations. Now, a couple of years ago I did an exercise to see what would happen if the gaff sail was replaced with a junk sail. The result can be seen on page 3. As can be seen, the junk sail actually came out a bit bigger than the gaff, almost as big as the gaff plus topsail (never fitted). -
Options for Combining the Navy's and the Coast Guard's Small Combatant
CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE A CBO PAPER JULY 2009 Options for Combining the Navy’s and the Coast Guard’s Small Combatant Programs Pub. No. 3248 A CBO PAPER Options for Combining the Navy’s and the Coast Guard’s Small Combatant Programs July 2009 The Congress of the United States O Congressional Budget Office Notes Unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts in the text, tables, and figures are expressed in 2009 dollars, and all years are federal fiscal years. Cover images (clockwise from top): The Seas Ahead, an oil painting by Robert Selby, depicts the Reliance, the first in the Coast Guard’s fleet of 210-foot medium-endurance cutters. Com- missioned in November 2008, the Freedom is the first of the Navy’s new littoral combat ships; designated the LCS-1, it features a semiplaning monohull. Commissioned in August 2008, the Bertholf is the first of the Coast Guard’s Legend class of high-endurance cutters. Preface As part of their long-term procurement strategies, the Navy and the Coast Guard are each in the process of developing and building two types of small combatants. The Navy is building two versions of its new littoral combat ship, and the Coast Guard is building replacements for its existing classes of high-endurance cutters and medium-endurance cutters. Although all four types of ship are about the same size, they are designed to perform different missions. If the Navy’s and Coast Guard’s plans for their small combatant programs are fully implemented, the two services combined will spend over $47 billion over the next 20 years purchasing 83 of those ships. -
The Cost of the Navy's New Frigate
OCTOBER 2020 The Cost of the Navy’s New Frigate On April 30, 2020, the Navy awarded Fincantieri Several factors support the Navy’s estimate: Marinette Marine a contract to build the Navy’s new sur- face combatant, a guided missile frigate long designated • The FFG(X) is based on a design that has been in as FFG(X).1 The contract guarantees that Fincantieri will production for many years. build the lead ship (the first ship designed for a class) and gives the Navy options to build as many as nine addi- • Little if any new technology is being developed for it. tional ships. In this report, the Congressional Budget Office examines the potential costs if the Navy exercises • The contractor is an experienced builder of small all of those options. surface combatants. • CBO estimates the cost of the 10 FFG(X) ships • An independent estimate within the Department of would be $12.3 billion in 2020 (inflation-adjusted) Defense (DoD) was lower than the Navy’s estimate. dollars, about $1.2 billion per ship, on the basis of its own weight-based cost model. That amount is Other factors suggest the Navy’s estimate is too low: 40 percent more than the Navy’s estimate. • The costs of all surface combatants since 1970, as • The Navy estimates that the 10 ships would measured per thousand tons, were higher. cost $8.7 billion in 2020 dollars, an average of $870 million per ship. • Historically the Navy has almost always underestimated the cost of the lead ship, and a more • If the Navy’s estimate turns out to be accurate, expensive lead ship generally results in higher costs the FFG(X) would be the least expensive surface for the follow-on ships. -
U.S. Coast Guard at Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941
U.S. COAST GUARD UNITS IN HAWAII December 7, 1941 Coast Guard vessels in service in Hawaii were the 327-foot cutter Taney, the 190-foot buoy tender Kukui, two 125- foot patrol craft: Reliance and Tiger, two 78-foot patrol boats and several smaller craft. At the time of the attack, Taney was tied up at Pier Six in Honolulu Harbor, Reliance and the unarmed Kukui both lay at Pier Four and Tiger was on patrol along the western shore of Oahu. All were performing the normal duties for a peacetime Sunday. USCGC Taney (WPG-37); Commanding Officer: Commander Louis B. Olson, USCG. Taney was homeported in Honolulu; 327-foot Secretary Class cutter; Commissioned in 1936; Armament: two 5-inch/51; four 3-inch/ 50s and .50 caliber machine guns. The 327-foot cutter Taney began working out of Honolulu in as soon as she was commissioned. On the morning of 7 December 1941, she was tied up at pier six in Honolulu Harbor six miles away from the naval anchorage. After the first Japanese craft appeared over the island, Taney's crew went to general quarters and made preparations to get underway. While observing the attack over Pearl Harbor, Taney received no orders to move and did not participate in the initial attack by the Japanese. Just after 09:00, when the second wave of planes began their attack on the naval anchorage, Taney fired on high altitude enemy aircraft with her 3-inch guns and .50 caliber machine guns. The extreme range of the planes limited the effect of the fire and the guns were secured after twenty minutes.