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Rock Imagery: a Cultural Landscape Analysis in the Yakima Uplands
Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Master's Theses Master's Theses Fall 2019 Rock Imagery: A Cultural Landscape Analysis in the Yakima Uplands Jessica Eliana Delgado-Morris Central Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Geographic Information Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Delgado-Morris, Jessica Eliana, "Rock Imagery: A Cultural Landscape Analysis in the Yakima Uplands" (2019). All Master's Theses. 1307. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/1307 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses at ScholarWorks@CWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@CWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROCK IMAGERY: A CULTURAL LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS IN THE YAKIMA UPLANDS __________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty Central Washington University ___________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Cultural and Environmental Resource Management ___________________________________ by Jessica Eliana Delgado-Morris December 2019 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies We hereby approve the thesis of Jessica Eliana Delgado-Morris Candidate for the degree of Master of Science APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Steven Hackenberger, Committee Chair ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Jennifer Lipton ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Sterling Quinn ______________ _________________________________________ Dean of Graduate Studies ii ABSTRACT ROCK IMAGERY: A CULTURAL LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS IN THE YAKIMA UPLANDS by Jessica Eliana Delgado-Morris December 2019 This thesis evaluates the history of rock imagery documentation and the ways it can be improved moving forward. -
Bald Eagle Wintering Activity Rocky Reach Reservoir
Bald Eagle Wintering Activity Summary, 2011 - 2012 Bald Eagle Wintering Activity Rocky Reach Reservoir 2011 - 2012 Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County Fish & Wildlife Department Wenatchee, WA 98807-1231 Bald Eagle Wintering Activity Summary, 2011 - 2012 INTRODUCTION The Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County (Chelan PUD) owns and operates the Rocky Reach Hydroelectric Project along the Columbia River in central Washington. This project operates under Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) license #2145-060. Rocky Reach Dam was licensed in 1957 and began generating electricity in 1961. The operating license was renewed in 2009. As prescribed in the Rocky Reach Wildlife Habitat Management Plan required by Article 403 of the Rocky Reach license, Chelan PUD continues to monitor numbers of wintering eagles along Rocky Reach Reservoir (Chelan PUD 2010). This annual report summarizes data collected on wintering bald eagles for the winter of 2011 - 2012. HISTORY From 1975 – 1984, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) conducted monthly aerial surveys for wintering bald eagles along the mid-Columbia River, including Rocky Reach Reservoir (Fielder and Starkey 1980). In 1985, Chelan PUD began regularly monitoring eagles during the winter months along Rocky Reach Reservoir. The bald eagle was delisted on August 9, 2007. As a result, Chelan PUD reduced the monitoring effort from weekly to monthly during the winter months (November – March). This frequency of monitoring exceeds the level suggested in the bald eagle post-delisting monitoring plan (USFWS 2009) and should provide sufficient trend information into the future. Winter surveys allow Chelan PUD to determine distribution of wintering eagles along the Reservoir and to determine the age ratio of sub-adults: adults. -
Summary Report Appraisal Assessment of the Black Rock Alternative
Summary Report Appraisal Assessment of the Black Rock Alternative A component of Yakima River Basin Water Storage Feasibility Study, Washington Technical Series No. TS-YSS-7 Black Rock Valley U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Pacific Northwest Region December 2004 The mission of the U.S. Department of the Interior is to protect and provide access to our Nation’s natural and cultural heritage and honor our trust responsibilities to Indian Tribes and our commitments to island communities. The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. Yakima River Basin Water Storage Feasibility Study, Washington Summary Report Appraisal Assessment of the Black Rock Alternative Technical Series No. TS-YSS-7 U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Pacific Northwest Region FRONTISPIECES Cashmere h Bend Main Map Legend REGIONAL REFERENCE Major Dams / Diversion Dams Major Roads e Ditch, Canal, etc. in Streams Wenatchee Water Bodies Pipel City Boundaries -K WASHINGTON s Dam Yakima River Basin Boundary K u e Coeur d'Alene e tial K c h [_ Yakama Nation Boundary e [_ l u ten [_ s o Seattle L P Odessa Yakima Project Divisions a Keechel Spokane k m e ! ! K ! ! a Ephrata Government Reservation ! ! c Da h YAKIMA e s s RIVER L C County Boundaries a l k chesse e BASIN E l u Ka m Chelan County [_ L a k Lake e Yakima Easton Grant County Cle Elum Dam Kittitas County Douglas County Quincy Roslyn -
2009 Rocky Reach and Rocky Island Fish Passage Plan, Article 402, 03
March 30, 2009 To: Bryan Nordlund National Marine Fisheries Service 510 Desmond Drive SE, Suite 103 Lacey, WA 98503 Dear Mr. Nordlund, Public Utility District No.1 of Chelan County (Chelan) respectfully submits this final 2009 Fish Passage Plan (FPP). The section pertaining to the Rocky Reach Hydroelectric Project, FERC No. 2145, is submitted in accordance with License Article No. 408 of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Order, issued April 12, 2002, amending the license for the Rocky Reach project authorizing the installation of a permanent juvenile fish bypass system. On February 19, 2009, FERC issued a new 43-year operating license for the Rocky Reach Project. Article 402 of the new license requires that …. “Within six months of the issuance date of license and by February 15 each year thereafter, the licensee shall file for Commission approval an operations plan.” The purpose of the new annual Rocky Reach operations plan, we believe, will be to supplant the former FPP, requiring all of the current reporting contents of that plan, but may also require additional information on fisheries and water-quality-related criteria and protocols. Please contact me with any questions or concerns that you might have. Respectfully yours, Barry G. Keesee Fisheries Studies Coordinator (509) 661-4763 Rocky Reach and Rock Island Fish Passage Plan 2009 Final Prepared by Thaddeus R. Mosey Steve L. Hemstrom Barry G. Keesee Fish and Wildlife Department Public Utility District No. 1 of Chelan County Wenatchee, WA 98801 March 31, 2009 Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………. 1 Overview…………………………………………………………………… 1 Emergency Deviations from the Fish Passage Plan (FPP)………………… 1 Spill…………………………………………………………………………. -
Chief Joseph Hatchery Program
Chief Joseph Hatchery Program Draft Environmental Impact Statement DOE/EIS-0384 May 2007 Chief Joseph Hatchery Program Responsible Agency: U.S. Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) Title of Proposed Project: Chief Joseph Hatchery Program Cooperating Tribe: Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation State Involved: Washington Abstract: The Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) describes a Chinook salmon hatchery production program sponsored by the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation (Colville Tribes). BPA proposes to fund the construction, operation and maintenance of the program to help mitigate for anadromous fish affected by the Federal Columbia River Power System dams on the Columbia River. The Colville Tribes want to produce adequate salmon to sustain tribal ceremonial and subsistence fisheries and enhance the potential for a recreational fishery for the general public. The DEIS discloses the environmental effects expected from facility construction and program operations and a No Action alternative. The Proposed Action is to build a hatchery near the base of Chief Joseph Dam on the Columbia River for incubation, rearing and release of summer/fall and spring Chinook. Along the Okanogan River, three existing irrigation ponds, one existing salmon acclimation pond, and two new acclimation ponds (to be built) would be used for final rearing, imprinting and volitional release of chinook smolts. The Chief Joseph Dam Hatchery Program Master Plan (Master Plan, Northwest Power and Conservation Council, May 2004) provides voluminous information on program features. The US Army Corps of Engineers, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission, Oroville-Tonasket Irrigation District, and others have cooperated on project design and siting. -
Grant County Pud Under the Clean Water Act
KAMPMEIER & KNUTSEN PLLC ATTORNEYS AT LAW BRIAN A. KNUTSEN Licensed in Oregon & Washington 503.841.6515 [email protected] September 19, 2018 Via CERTIFIED MAIL – Return Receipt Requested Re: NOTICE OF INTENT TO SUE GRANT COUNTY PUD UNDER THE CLEAN WATER ACT Terry Brewer Dale Walker PUD Commissioner District 1 PUD Commissioner District 2 Grant County Public Utility District Grant County Public Utility District P.O. Box 878 P.O. Box 878 Ephrata, WA 98823 Ephrata, WA 98823 Larry Schaapman Tom Flint PUD Commissioner District 3 PUD Commissioner A-At Large Grant County Public Utility District Grant County Public Utility District P.O. Box 878 P.O. Box 878 Ephrata, WA 98823 Ephrata, WA 98823 Bob Bernd Managing Agent PUD Commissioner B-At Large Wanapum Dam Grant County Public Utility District Grant County Public Utility District P.O. Box 878 P.O. Box 878 Ephrata, WA 98823 Ephrata, WA 98823 Managing Agent Priest Rapids Dam Grant County Public Utility District P.O. Box 878 Ephrata, WA 98823 Dear Commissioners Terry Brewer, Dale Walker, Larry Schaapman, Tom Flint, and Bob Bernd, and Managing Agents for the Wanapum Dam and the Priest Rapids Dam: This letter is to provide you with sixty days notice of Columbia Riverkeeper’s (“Riverkeeper”) intent to file a citizen suit against the Grant County Public Utility District and Commissioners Terry Brewer, Dale Walker, Larry Schaapman, Tom Flint, and Bob Bernd, in their official capacity as the Commissioners of the Grant County Public Utility District (collectively, “PUD”) under section 505 of the Clean Water Act (“CWA”), 33 U.S.C. -
Priest Rapids Hydroelectric Project—FERC Project No
FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AMENDING LICENSE TO MODIFY RIGHT EMBANKMENT OF THE PRIEST RAPIDS DAM Priest Rapids Hydroelectric Project—FERC Project No. 2114-303 Washington Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Office of Energy Projects Division of Hydropower Administration and Compliance 888 First Street, NE Washington, DC 20426 January 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................. 4 1.0 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 6 1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................... 6 1.2 AMENDMENT REQUEST AND NEED FOR ACTION .......................................... 7 A. Amendment Request .................................................................................................. 7 B. Need for Action .......................................................................................................... 8 1.3 PRE-FILING CONSULTATION AND PUBLIC NOTICE ....................................... 8 1.4. STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS...................................... 10 1.4.1 Section 18 Fishway Prescription ...................................................................... 10 1.4.2 Endangered Species Act ................................................................................... 10 1.4.3 Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act .................... 11 1.4.4 National Historic -
Regional Pacific Lamprey Workshop Mtg Minutes 060816
Final Regional Pacific Lamprey Workshop Minutes To: Aquatic SWG Parties Date: July 12, 2016 From: Kristi Geris (Anchor QEA, LLC) Re: Final Minutes of the Regional Pacific Lamprey Workshop The Regional Pacific Lamprey Workshop was held at Douglas PUD headquarters in East Wenatchee, Washington, on Wednesday, June 8, 2016, from 9:00 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. Attendees are listed in Attachment A of these workshop minutes. I. Summary of Discussions 1. Welcome, Introductions, and Workshop Goals (John Ferguson): John Ferguson (Aquatic Settlement Work Group [SWG] Chairman) welcomed the attendees (attendees are listed in Attachment A) and opened the meeting. Ferguson said the purpose for this Regional Pacific Lamprey Workshop is to address scientific uncertainties regarding the causes of poor adult Pacific lamprey passage over Wells Dam and to facilitate regional collaboration in addressing Pacific Lamprey in the Mid‐Columbia River Basin. Ferguson said the goals of today’s workshop include: 1) identifying critical uncertainties that need resolution; 2) discussing and possibly adjusting 2016 Pacific lamprey study designs for Wells and Rocky Reach reservoirs; 3) establishing the scientific foundation for longer term studies; 4) partitioning out adult Pacific lamprey presence and premature mortality; 5) determining more accurate passage enumeration and efficiencies; 6) aiding the prioritization of available study fish; and 7) beginning development of a more integrated approach to Pacific lamprey passage investigations at Mid‐Columbia River dams. Ferguson said today is the first of several discussions aimed at improving the Pacific lamprey resource within the respective jurisdictions of Grant, Chelan, and Douglas PUDs. He indicated the focus of today’s workshop is passage through the Rocky Reach Reservoir and Wells Dam; the Aquatic SWG will focus on fish exiting Wells Dam and migrating through the Wells Reservoir at future meetings. -
Dams and Hydroelectricity in the Columbia
COLUMBIA RIVER BASIN: DAMS AND HYDROELECTRICITY The power of falling water can be converted to hydroelectricity A Powerful River Major mountain ranges and large volumes of river flows into the Pacific—make the Columbia precipitation are the foundation for the Columbia one of the most powerful rivers in North America. River Basin. The large volumes of annual runoff, The entire Columbia River on both sides of combined with changes in elevation—from the the border is one of the most hydroelectrically river’s headwaters at Canal Flats in BC’s Rocky developed river systems in the world, with more Mountain Trench, to Astoria, Oregon, where the than 470 dams on the main stem and tributaries. Two Countries: One River Changing Water Levels Most dams on the Columbia River system were built between Deciding how to release and store water in the Canadian the 1940s and 1980s. They are part of a coordinated water Columbia River system is a complex process. Decision-makers management system guided by the 1964 Columbia River Treaty must balance obligations under the CRT (flood control and (CRT) between Canada and the United States. The CRT: power generation) with regional and provincial concerns such as ecosystems, recreation and cultural values. 1. coordinates flood control 2. optimizes hydroelectricity generation on both sides of the STORING AND RELEASING WATER border. The ability to store water in reservoirs behind dams means water can be released when it’s needed for fisheries, flood control, hydroelectricity, irrigation, recreation and transportation. Managing the River Releasing water to meet these needs influences water levels throughout the year and explains why water levels The Columbia River system includes creeks, glaciers, lakes, change frequently. -
Results of a PIT Tag Study at Priest Rapids Dam to Assess the Impact of the Whooshh Fish Transport System on Upstream Migrating Sockeye Salmon
Results of a PIT tag study at Priest Rapids Dam to assess the impact of the Whooshh Fish Transport System on upstream migrating Sockeye Salmon Conducted for Whooshh Innovations, LLC Jeffrey K. Fryer Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission 700 NE Multnomah Street, Suite 1200 Portland, OR 97232 January 15, 2017 Abstract Between June 29 and July 22, 2016, 897 Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) were PIT tagged at the Priest Rapids Dam Off Ladder Adult Fish Trap and released as part of a study to assess the impact of the Whooshh Fish Transport System (WFTS) on migrating salmon. During the first three weeks of the study, alternate groups of five Sockeye Salmon were sent via the WFTS or hand carried to the recovery area. Study fish were tracked upstream by PIT tag detections downloaded from www.ptagis.org. On July 22, WFTS tagged Sockeye Salmon were transported directly over the dam as opposed to going into the recovery area and continuing up the ladder, thereby missing detection at the top of Priest Rapids Dam. Wenatchee stock Sockeye Salmon were subsequently detected at Priest Rapids, Rock Island and Tumwater dams, while Okanogan stock Sockeye Salmon were subsequently detected at Priest Rapids, Rock Island, Rocky Reach, Wells, and Zosel dams. This study found no difference in survival between the WFTS and non-WFTS groups to either Wells or Tumwater dams combined over the entire study, however there were significant differences between the WFTS and non-WFTS groups in the distribution of Sockeye detected at individual dams that were likely attributable to differences in stock composition. -
Vantage Crossing
Vantage Crossing Crossing the Columbia River on I‐90 at Vantage is dramatic, even if routine. From either direction the highway drops over 1000 feet from the relatively lofty Columbia Plateau and crosses a 2500‐foot‐long bridge over Wanapum Dam Reservoir. You may be surprised to learn that in 1914 only two cars at a time could cross at one time on a rickety car ferry. Quick Timeline Before the Settlement Era ‐ The region along the Columbia River from the Beverly Gap (10 miles south of Vantage) to the Snake River was inhabited by the Wanapum tribe of Native Americans in prehistoric times and into the early exploration and settlement era. 1805 ‐ Lewis and Clark spend two days with the Wanapum people near the confluence of the Snake and Columbia Rivers. 1910 ‐ First Vantage townsite platted by Willard Van Slyke who divided it into 120 lots with a 20‐acre easement down the middle. 1914 ‐ Van Slyke establishes a two‐car ferry across the Columbia from the Vantage townsite. The Sunset Highway at this time connected Vantage and Ellensburg via the old Vantage Highway, north of I‐90. 1927 – Washington State Highway Department. (WSDOT) opens a 1,640‐foot, two‐lane cantilever bridge, replacing the car ferry. 1962 ‐ A steel tied‐arch bridge opens at Vantage as part of Interstate 90 traffic construction, above the expected level of water behind the soon to be finished Wanapum Dam. 1964 ‐ Wanapum Dam begins operations 1968 – I‐90 down and through Ryegrass Coulee is completed and traffic no longer goes through Vantage. -
Summary of the 2003 Mid-Columbia PUD Bull Trout Study Results Through 27 August 2003
Summary of the 2003 Mid-Columbia PUD Bull Trout Study Results through 27 August 2003 Detection Summary: • This summary includes fixed-site telemetry data through 27 August 2003 at Rock Island, Rocky Reach, and Wells dams; as well as the fixed-telemetry sites on the Wenatchee, Entiat, Methow, and Okanogan rivers. It also includes aerial survey data through 12 August 2003 and boat survey data through 22 July 2003. To date, three boat and three aerial surveys have been conducted during the 2003-2004 study period. Table 1 summarizes the last known location of all radio-tagged bull trout as identified by release location. • Monitoring of radio-tagged bull trout at the fixed-site telemetry systems at Priest Rapids and Wanapum dams concluded on 16 June 2003. Monitoring at those locations was conducted during Grant PUD’s radio-telemetry evaluation of smolt passage during the spring migration and concluded at the completion of that study. To determine if radio-tagged bull trout migrate downstream into the Grant PUD project area, we will rely on detections of tagged fish within the tailrace of Rock Island Dam. • For the 2003-2004 study period, no new bull trout were captured and tagged. Instead, we continue to track fish tagged in May and June of 2002 (N = 40). Those fish were tagged with transmitters with an estimated tag life of two years, which should continue to operate until the completion of this study period (31 March 2004). • Based on current telemetry data there are seven tagged bull trout in the mainstem Columbia River, four in the Wenatchee River basin, 15 in the Entiat River basin, eight in the Methow River basin, and six transmitters have been recovered (Table 1).