Emergency Assistance to Vulnerable Rural Communities Affected by El Niño Drought In

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Emergency Assistance to Vulnerable Rural Communities Affected by El Niño Drought In EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE TO VULNERABLE RURAL COMMUNITIES AFFECTED BY EL NIÑO DROUGHT IN ZIMBABWE FINAL PROJECT EVALUATION REPORT MUDZI DISTRICT Report submitted To Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD) On the 8thof December 2017 29 January 2018 FINAL PROJECT EVALUATION REPORT PREFACE PREFACE This document is the Final Project Evaluation Report for The Emergency Assistance to Vulnerable Rural Communities Affected by El Niño Drought in Zimbabwe project, which was implemented by CAFOD, Caritas Harare in partnership with Development and Peace - Caritas Canada and with support from The International Humanitarian Assistance (IHA) Program, Global Affairs Canada in 10 wards of Mudzi District. The report draws upon consultations and review work conducted by three consultants (hereafter evaluation team). The report has been prepared by: Consultant - 1 Dr. Pathias Paradzayi Bongo (DRR Specialist, Lead Consultant and Contact Person) Mobile Number +26378 350 6505 or +263 73 250 6505 Email [email protected] Skype paradzayi.pathias.bongo Consultant – 2 Jackson Jack (MEAL Specialist) Mobile Number +263 773 063 488 or +263 71 842 3334 Email [email protected] or [email protected] Skype Jjekiseni Co-consultant Fungai Gutusa (Nutritionist) Mobile Number +263 712 868 685 Email [email protected] Skype fungai.gutusa2 EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE TO VULNERABLE RURAL COMMUNITIES AFFECTED BY EL NIÑO DROUGHT IN ZIMBABWE FINAL PROJECT EVALUATION REPORT Mudzi District November – December 2017 1 FINAL PROJECT EVALUATION REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................................... 2 TABLES ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 FIGURES ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 BOXES ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................................ 5 ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................. 6 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................... 6 EVALUATION METHODOLOGY .......................................................................................................................................... 6 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS FROM THE FIELD ......................................................................................................................... 6 Demographics of Households ................................................................................................................................ 7 Overall Project Assessment ................................................................................................................................... 7 Project Performance ............................................................................................................................................... 7 Validity of the design .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Relevance............................................................................................................................................................... 8 Efficiency ................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Effectiveness .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Immediate Outcomes ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Sustainability .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Gender.................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Lessons learnt ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................................................... 10 RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 10 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 11 1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................... 11 1.2 PROJECT AREA ...................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.2.1 Mudzi District ............................................................................................................................................... 11 1.2.2 Targeted wards............................................................................................................................................ 12 1.3 EVALUATION PURPOSE ........................................................................................................................................... 13 2. METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 2.1 EVALUATION DESIGN .............................................................................................................................................. 13 2.2 QUANTITATIVE DATA .......................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2.1 In-depth HH interviews ................................................................................................................................ 13 2.3 QUALITATIVE DATA ................................................................................................................................................. 14 2.3.1 Sampling Design ......................................................................................................................................... 14 2.3.2 Exhaustive Desk Review ............................................................................................................................. 14 2.3.3 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) ............................................................................................................... 14 2.3.4 Test Cases .................................................................................................................................................. 14 2.3.5 Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) ................................................................................................................... 14 2.3.6 Observation ................................................................................................................................................. 14 2.4 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE EVALUATION EXERCISE ........................................................................................ 15 3. FINDINGS ................................................................................................................................................................... 15 3.1 DEMOGRAPHICS ..................................................................................................................................................... 15 3.1.1 Respondent ................................................................................................................................................. 15 3.1.2 Surveyed Household ................................................................................................................................... 15 3.3 ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION OF FINDINGS BY EVALUATION CRITERIA ...................................................................... 18 3.3.1 Overall Project Assessment ........................................................................................................................ 18 3.3.2 Distribution of drought tolerant early
Recommended publications
  • WASH Cluster Meeting Minutes April 2012.Pdf (English)
    Minutes of the National WASH Cluster Meeting UNICEF Children’s Room: Friday 27 April 2012 1.0 WELCOME REMARKS AND INTRODUCTION Belete opened the meeting with a welcome to the participants. Participants logged in heir names and organizations in the attendance register. 2.0 MINUTES OF THE PREVIOUS MEETING The previous meeting minutes which had been circulated by email were adopted as a true record of the proceedings. 3.0 UPDATES Action By & When 3.1 Epidemiological Update Report was given by Donald. Typhoid cases reported to be decreasing at a slow rate. Top 5 typhoid affected areas (in order of severity) are Kuwadzana, Dzivarasekwa, Good Hope, Mbare and Tynwald. Malaria cases reported to be on the increase for the past four (4) weeks. Hot spot areas being Mutoko, Hurungwe, Mutare, Nyanga, Chimanimani, Makonde with an outbreak being declared in Mudzi district Increases in diarrhoeal and dysentery cases were reported in week 15 compared to week 14 in the following districts. • Harare • Chiredzi • Mbire • Mutoko • Murehwa • Mazowe 3.2 Sector Update: National Co-ordination Unit (NCU) The National Sanitation & Hygiene Strategy approved by NAC, is awaiting signature of the Ministry of Health & Child Welfare (MoHCW) Permanent Secretary to be operational. The Village Based Consultative Inventory (VBCI) was last done in 2004. Tools Inventory Tools for the inventory developed by the Information & Knowledge Management currently being Taskforce piloted in 30 rural wards (out of 34) in Gokwe South. Feedback refined by NAC for reports produced and shared with NAC. Government disbursed USD250, upscaling 000.00 for up scaling the VBCI in 10 districts (7 in Manicaland & 3 in nationally Mashonaland East Provinces) this year 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spatial Dimension of Socio-Economic Development in Zimbabwe
    THE SPATIAL DIMENSION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN ZIMBABWE by EVANS CHAZIRENI Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject GEOGRAPHY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: MRS AC HARMSE NOVEMBER 2003 1 Table of Contents List of figures 7 List of tables 8 Acknowledgements 10 Abstract 11 Chapter 1: Introduction, problem statement and method 1.1 Introduction 12 1.2 Statement of the problem 12 1.3 Objectives of the study 13 1.4 Geography and economic development 14 1.4.1 Economic geography 14 1.4.2 Paradigms in Economic Geography 16 1.4.3 Development paradigms 19 1.5 The spatial economy 21 1.5.1 Unequal development in space 22 1.5.2 The core-periphery model 22 1.5.3 Development strategies 23 1.6 Research design and methodology 26 1.6.1 Objectives of the research 26 1.6.2 Research method 27 1.6.3 Study area 27 1.6.4 Time period 30 1.6.5 Data gathering 30 1.6.6 Data analysis 31 1.7 Organisation of the thesis 32 2 Chapter 2: Spatial Economic development: Theory, Policy and practice 2.1 Introduction 34 2.2. Spatial economic development 34 2.3. Models of spatial economic development 36 2.3.1. The core-periphery model 37 2.3.2 Model of development regions 39 2.3.2.1 Core region 41 2.3.2.2 Upward transitional region 41 2.3.2.3 Resource frontier region 42 2.3.2.4 Downward transitional regions 43 2.3.2.5 Special problem region 44 2.3.3 Application of the model of development regions 44 2.3.3.1 Application of the model in Venezuela 44 2.3.3.2 Application of the model in South Africa 46 2.3.3.3 Application of the model in Swaziland 49 2.4.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Multiple Jatropha Discourses in Zimbabwe
    Understanding Multiple Jatropha Discourses in Zimbabwe: A Case of the National Oil Company of Zimbabwe (NOCZIM) Jatropha Outgrower Scheme and Nyahondo Small-scale Commercial Farmers, Mutoko A Research Paper presented by: Confidence Tendai Zibo Zimbabwe in partial fulfillment of the requirements for obtaining the degree of MASTERS OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Specialization: Environment and Sustainable Development ESD Members of the Examining Committee: Ingrid Nelson Carol Hunsberger The Hague, The Netherlands December 2012 Acknowledgements I wish to extend my most sincere gratitude to my supervisor and second reader, Ingrid and Carol. Thank you for all the support and mentorship during the duration of my studies, most of all during the finalisation of this paper. Thank you, I am truly grateful. My ESD Convenor, Dr. M. Arsel, your leadership during the Master Pro- gramme is much appreciated. Thank you. To all the WWF Zimbabwe, Environment Africa, Ministry of Energy staff- Ministry of Energy staff in Zimbabwe who assisted with the collection of data during my field research, thank you. Your assistance was valuable. To the ESD 2011-2012 Batch, and my ISS Family, Brenda Habasonda, Lynn Muwi, Josephine Kaserera, Helen Venganai and Yvonne Juwaki, we did it it!!! My family from home, Alice and Erchins Zhou, Pardon, Jellister, Jennifer, Daniel, Hazel, Primrose, God bless you!! Last, but not least, I wish to extend my most sincere gratitude to the Dutch Government for funding my studies through the Dutch Higher Education Programme, Nuffic. Thank you for this great opportunity. Above all I thank God for His guidance. ii Contents Acknowledgements ii List of Tables v List of Figures v List of Acronyms vi Abstract vii Chapter 1 : Introduction 1 1.1 An Anecdote 1 1.2 Biofuels Vs Agrofuels 1 1.2.1 The Agrofuels Debate 2 1.3 History and Uses of Jatropha 3 1.3.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Government Gazette
    ZIMBABWEAN, GOVERNMENT GAZETTE Published by Authority f Vol. LX, No. 33 I4th MAY, 1982 Price 30c General Notice 443 of1982. “ts RESERVE BANK OF ZIMBABWE ACT [CHAPTER 173}. Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe :5 . ey = IN termsofsection 20 of the Réserve Bank of Zimbabwe Act [Chapter 173], a statementofthe assets andliabilities of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabweas at the 30th April, 1982, is published in the Schedule. ' 14-5-82. B. WALTERS, : me ‘ - Secretaryto the ‘Treasury. oo SCHEDULE *s , | oS STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AS AT THE 307ra APRIL, 1982 Liabilities . Assets> : Capital ee ee _ 2000 000 Gold and foreign assets : General 156 429 939 Reserve Fund... jr5-200 000 ° Loans and advances , 42 105 000 Currency in circulation. 2 . 2... 39 389 892 Tnternal investments— . core o e 4 6 ) 276.227 845 Deposits and other liabilities to the public . 9 012 Governmentstock . Other . 110342 535 liabilities ee eee 112 230 527 | Other. 165 885 310 \ Other assets °° 164 606 647 $639 369 431 $639 369 431 . , General Notice 444of 1982. LIQUOR ACT [CHAPTER 289] Liquor Licensing Board: Annual Meeting: Mtoko District PURSUANT to the'provisions of subsection (1) of section 47 of the Liquor Act [Chapter 289), notice is hereby given that the annual meeting of the Liquor Licensing Board for the district of Mtoko will be held at the Administrative Court, Chaplin Buildings, Samora Machel Avenue Central, Harare, commencing at 9 a.m. on Monday the 7th day of June, 1982, to consider the following matters: . y ; APPLICATIONS FOR NEW LIQUOR LICENCES, ; ® ~ BOTTLE LIQUOR LICENCES Trading name Situation ofpremises Applicant Proposedmanager Gurupjra General Dealer and Bottle Lease site T.T.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Advice
    Country Advice Zimbabwe Zimbabwe – ZWE39076 – ZANU-PF – Violence and intimidation – Forced recruitment – Chivhu, East Mashonaland 27 July 2011 1. Please provide information on ZANU-PF related violence, intimidation, and forcible recruitment etc. in and around Chivhu in the period between 2007 - present. There have been a number of instances of violence and intimidation related to Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) in and around Chivhu since 2007, particularly in the lead-up to and during election campaigns. In June 2011, a Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC-T) ward chairman in Chivhu was reportedly abducted by suspected ZANU-PF activists, and at the time of writing, his whereabouts remained unknown. Timothy Mugari was abducted following a ZANU-PF rally attended by the ZANU-PF political commissar, who reportedly questioned why the area “was harbouring „sell-outs‟ after seeing a red flag flying at Mugari‟s homestead”. The following day, ZANU- PF activists reportedly asked Mugari why he was flying an MDC-T flag, before forcing him into their vehicle. While the colour red is synonymous with the MDC-T, neighbours reportedly claimed that the flag was not political, and rather represented an apostolic church.1 In April 2011, The Independent reported that ZANU-PF youths had been engaging in acts of intimidation and coercion, and were forcing people to sign an anti-sanctions petition under the pretence that signing said petition was compulsory. School headmasters in Chivhu were reportedly ordered to provide centres for signing, and some shop owners were told that they would lose their licences if they did not sign the petition.
    [Show full text]
  • The Food Poverty Atlas
    Zimbabwe Food Poverty Atlas2016_FINAL.qxp_Layout 1 4/10/2016 10:44 Page 1 The Food Poverty Atlas SMALL AREA FOOD POVERTY ESTIMATION Statistics for addressing food and nutrition insecurity in Zimbabwe SEPTEMBER, 2016 Zimbabwe Food Poverty Atlas2016_FINAL.qxp_Layout 1 4/10/2016 10:44 Page 2 2 Zimbabwe Food Poverty Atlas2016_FINAL.qxp_Layout 1 4/10/2016 10:44 Page i The Food Poverty Atlas SMALL AREA FOOD POVERTY ESTIMATION Statistics for addressing food and nutrition insecurity in Zimbabwe SEPTEMBER, 2016 i Zimbabwe Food Poverty Atlas2016_FINAL.qxp_Layout 1 4/10/2016 10:44 Page ii © UNICEF Zimbabwe, The World Bank and Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency 20th Floor, Kaguvi Building, Cnr 4th Street and Central Avenue, Harare, Zimbabwe P.O. Box CY342, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe. Tel: (+263-4) 706681/8 or (+263-4) 703971/7 Fax: (+263-4) 762494 E-mail: [email protected] This publication is available on the following websites: www.unicef.org/zimbabwe www.worldbank.org/ www.zimstat.co.zw/ ISBN: 978-92-806-4824-9 The Food Poverty Atlas was produced by the Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT). Technical and financial support was provided by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Bank Design and layout: K. Moodie Photographs by: © UNICEF/2015/T. Mukwazhi ii Zimbabwe Food Poverty Atlas2016_FINAL.qxp_Layout 1 4/10/2016 10:44 Page iii Food poverty prevalence at a glance Map 1: Food poverty prevalence by district* Figure 1 400,000 Number of food poor 350,000 and non poor households 300,000 250,000 by province* 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 Harare Central N.B 1.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF | 918.51 KB | a Review of Sphere Rollout in Zimbabwe
    D.RE.S.S.! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! ! ! DISASTER RESILIENCE SCIENTIFIC ! SOLUTIONS INSTITUTE ! ! A review of Sphere rollout in Zimbabwe1 1.0 Introduction This report presents an overview of key milestones and achievements that have been realized in Zimbabwe in an effort to raise awareness on the Sphere Project standards and principles as well as other recognised humanitarian accountability tools. The report therefore provides the background of the review, its rationale, methodology, key findings, conclusions and recommendations. 2.0 Background In 2010, an inter-agency Sphere conference was organized in Zimbabwe by Trócaire (an Irish International Organization) with the overall aim of the conference being to raise and enhance humanitarian community’s awareness on the Sphere Project and other accountability tools including Livestock in Emergency Guidelines and Standards (LEGS), Good Enough Guide (GEG), Humanitarian Accountability Partnership (HAP) standard. Participants to this conference were drawn from the government of Zimbabwe which was represented at the Permanent Secretary level, the United Nations, International, National and local Non -Governmental Organizations. The main resolution of the Sphere Project conference was to roll-out Sphere Project trainings and awareness education throughout Zimbabwe. The roll-out had to be preceded by a launch of the third edition (2011) and a Training of Trainers (ToT) in 2011 followed by a Refresher Training of Trainers in the first quarter of 2012. These trainings
    [Show full text]
  • Tsetse Eradication: Sufficiency, University of Edinburgh Easter Bush Roslin Necessity and Desirability Midlothian EH25 9RG UK
    bility y, necessity and desira y, DFID Animal Health Programme Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine Tsetse eradication: sufficiency, University of Edinburgh Easter Bush Roslin necessity and desirability Midlothian EH25 9RG UK Telephone +44 (0)131 650 6287 Fax +44 (0)131 650 7348 E-mail [email protected] J.W. Hargrove J. W. HargroveW. J. Tsetse eradication: sufficienc 0_Cover.p65 1 09/07/2003, 1:10 PM Healthier livestock, wealthier people The DFID Animal Health Programme The research strategy of the UK Government’s Department for International Development (DFID) is to generate new knowledge and to promote its uptake and application to improve the livelihoods of poor people. The bilateral component of the strategy is organised as research programmes covering agriculture, forestry, livestock and fisheries, managed by institutions contracted by DFID. The Animal Health Programme is managed by the Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine (CTVM), University of Edinburgh, Scotland, under the leadership of Professor Ian Maudlin. The Animal Health Programme’s mission statement: Livestock are vital to the lives and livelihoods of two-thirds of the world’s rural poor – close to 700 million people. But chronic endemic diseases and zoonoses constrain livestock productivity and endanger human health, thereby contributing to the perpetuation of poverty. Bringing together veterinary, medical and social scientists from the UK, Africa and South Asia, DFID’s Animal Health Programme (AHP) funds research leading to better control of these diseases. Effective
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwean Government Gazette
    ZIMBABWEAN GOVERNMENT GAZETTE Publishedby Authority Vol. LXVI,No. 11 : 26th FEBRUARY, 1988 . Price 40¢, General Notice 115of 1988. a ‘{c) depart Sagambe- Saturday 5 am., atrive Mutare - ROAD MOTOR TRANSPORTATION ACT [CHAPTER262] . 9,20. 2.02.5 . 7 (d) depart. Sagambe Sunday 10 am., arrive Harare Applications in Connexion 715 pm So o with Road ServicePermits (e) depart Harare Monday,Wednesday: and Friday 6 a.m., . arrive Sagambe 3.15 p.m.; Po . IN terms of ‘subsection (4) of section 7 of the Road Motor | (f) depart Mutare Thursday and Saturday 10.50 a.m., arrive Transportation Act [Chapter 262], notice is-hereby. giventhat .Sagambe 3.15 p.m. Ss . the applications. detailed in the ‘Schédule, for the issue or The _. amendment of road service .permits, have been received for the service to operate as follows— | ~ “eonsideration of the Controller ‘of. Road.Motor ‘Transportation. (a). depart Sagambe Tuesday andThursday 4 am, atrive — Harare 12,30 p.m.; Any personwishing to object to:any ‘such: application must lodge with the Controller of {b) depart Sagambe Saturday 5 am., arrive Mutare Road Motor’ Transportation, 8.45 a.m; P.O. Box 8332, Causeway-— oe . ‘(c) depart Sagambe Sunday 7.a.m., arrive Harare 3.30 p.m; {a) a notice, in writing, of hie intention to object, soas to (d) depart Harare Monday andWednesday 6 a.m., arrive ~ yeach the Controller’s office not later than the 18th Sagambe3.15 ip.m.; . March, :.1988; @ depart Harare Friday 4 p.m., arrive Sagambe ‘Saturday (b) his’ objection and the grounds therefor, on form R.M.T.
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe: Food Insecurity
    Emergency Plan of Action Final Report Zimbabwe: Food Insecurity Emergency Appeal MDRZW011 Date of Issue: 5 September 2017 Glide number: OT-2013-000150-ZWE Date of disaster: August 2015 Operation start date: September 2015 Operation end date: 31 May 2017 Host National Society: Zimbabwe Red Cross Society Operation budget: CHF 5,181,321 Number of people affected: 4 million people Number of people assisted: 38,330 National Societies involved in the operation: Zimbabwe Red Cross Society Headquarter; Provincial Branches of Mashonaland East, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland West, Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South, Midlands, Manicaland and Masvingo (10 fulltime, 21 support staff, 420 volunteers), which cover the eight affected districts Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: The Danish Red Cross (DRC/World Bank), Finnish Red Cross, British Red Cross, American Red Cross, Belgian Red Cross and Norwegian Red Cross. IFRC and ICRC are also present in country giving technical support to the National Society Other partner organizations involved in the operation: Government of Zimbabwe, WFP, Save the Children, Oxfam, DanChurchAid (DCA), Care International, Amalima, Lead Trust and UMCOR A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster Zimbabwe experienced one of its most severe lean seasons in the last few decades due to the impacts of the El Niño- induced drought which left about 42 percent of the population food insecure and in need of humanitarian assistance. On the 2 February 2016, the Government of Zimbabwe declared a state of National Disaster in view of the El Niño induced poor rains and the escalating food insecurity situation in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Male Participation in PMTCT
    Male Participation in PMTCT: Survey on the experiences, attitudes and perceptions of male partner’s participation in antenatal and PMTCT services Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe OPHID OR Series 2015: Report 1 September 2015 Male Participation in PMTCT: Survey on the experiences, attitudes and perceptions of male partner’s participation in antenatal and PMTCT services Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe OPHID OR Series 2015: Report 1 This report was prepared by the Organisation for Public Health Interventions and Development (OPHID) Trust, with technical and administrative assistance from the Ministry of Health and Child Care (MOHCC) and Office of the Provincial Medical Director (PMD) of Mashonaland East Province. Support for OPHID Operational Research activities was provided by the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) through USAID and Families and Communities for Elimination of Pediatric HIV in Zimbabwe (AID-613-A-12-00003, FACE Pediatric HIV) For further information contact: OPHID Trust 20 Cork Road, Belgravia, Harare, Zimbabwe Telephone: +263 4 252772/791 Email: [email protected] Website: http://ophid.co.zw/ September 2015 Table of Contents Acronyms.......................................................................................................................................iii Acknowledgements..........................................................................................................................iv Foreword .........................................................................................................................................v
    [Show full text]
  • Membership of the Zimbabwe National Cbnrm Forum
    COMMUNITY BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMMUNITY BASED NATURAL RESOURCESTOCKTAKING MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT ZIMBABWE PROFILE STOCKTAKING ASSESSMENT ZIMBABWE PROFILE MARCH 2010 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by DAI in collaboration with World Wildlife Fund, Inc. (WWF). COMMUNITY BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STOCKTAKING ASSESSMENT ZIMBABWE PROFILE Program Title: Capitalizing Knowledge, Connecting Communities Program (CK2C) Sponsoring USAID Office: USAID/Office of Acquisition and Assistance Contract Number: EPP-I-00-06-00021-00/01 Contractor: DAI Date of Publication: March 2010 Author: David Mazambani and Priscilla Dembetembe Collaborating Partner: COPASSA project implemented by World Wildlife Fund, Inc. (WWF); Associate Cooperative Agreement Number: EPP-A-00-00004-00; Leader with Associate Award Number:LAG-A-00-99-00048-00 The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................... XV PART 1: HISTORY AND CURRENT STATUS OF CBNRM .................. 1 1. HISTORY OF CBNRM PROGRAM .................................................................................... 1 1.1 PRE-1988 CBNRM STATUS .............................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Pre-Colonial Period
    [Show full text]