IRS Technical Report Template

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

IRS Technical Report Template ZIMBABWE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM IN MALARIA ANNUAL REPORT REPORTING PERIOD: OCT 1, 2017 – SEPT 30, 2018 SUBMISSION DATE: OCTOBER 30, 2018 Recommended Citation: ZAPIM Year Three Annual Report, October 1, 2017–September 30, 2018. Rockville, MD, U.S., and Harare, Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Assistance Program in Malaria, Abt Associates. Contract and Task Order Number: AID-613-A-15-00010 Submitted to: United States Agency for International Development/President’s Malaria Initiative Submitted on: October 30, 2018 Abt Associates Inc. 1 6130 Executive Boulevard 1 1 Rockville, Maryland 20852 1 T. 301.347.5000 1 F. 301.913.9061 1 www.abtassociates.com Contents LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................... iii LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................ iv ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ............................................................................................ vi 1. Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ 1 2. Background .................................................................................................................... 1 3. Technical Activities ......................................................................................................... 3 3.1 Clinical Case Management ...................................................................................................3 3.1.1 Entering of CM Training Data into Training System Monitoring and Reporting Tool (TrainSMART) Database ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 3.1.2 Malaria Clinical Mentorship Pilot............................................................................................................. 4 3.1.3 Malaria Death Audits ............................................................................................................................... 8 3.1.4 Supportive Supervision of Facility-based Health Workers ..................................................................... 11 3.2 Community Case Management .......................................................................................... 12 3.2.1 Post-Training Follow Up of VHWs .......................................................................................................... 13 3.2.2 Supportive Supervision of VHWs ........................................................................................................... 17 3.2.3 VHW CCM District Review Meetings ..................................................................................................... 21 3.2.4 Availability of Commodities ................................................................................................................... 23 3.3 Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets................................................................................. 24 3.3.1 LLIN Continuous Distribution Channels ................................................................................................. 24 3.3.2 Continuous Distribution Procurement and Supply ................................................................................ 25 3.3.3 Training on Use of Rectangular Nets ..................................................................................................... 28 3.3.4 Assessment of Ownership and Utilization of LLINs................................................................................ 30 3.3.5 Focus on Hwedza District ....................................................................................................................... 33 3.3.6 Net Durability Study ............................................................................................................................... 37 3.3.7 Lessons Learned ..................................................................................................................................... 39 3.4 Social and Behavioral Change Communication ................................................................... 40 3.4.1 Chikunda Language Malaria Control Audio Book .................................................................................. 41 3.4.2 Assessment of Drivers of Continuing Malaria Transmission in Angwa Ward, Mbire District, Mashonaland Central Province, Zimbabwe ........................................................................................................ 43 3.4.3 Commemorations and Events ................................................................................................................ 45 3.4.4 SBCC Technical & Planning Activities ..................................................................................................... 46 3.4.5 Community Action Cycle in high-burden malaria wards ....................................................................... 46 3.4.6 Community Advocacy Meetings ............................................................................................................ 54 3.4.7 LLIN Utilization Promotion in Goromonzi and Hwedza Districts ........................................................... 54 3.4.8 Goromonzi Malaria Outbreak SBCC Support ......................................................................................... 54 3.5 Monitoring & Evaluation/Operations Research .................................................................. 55 3.5.1 Case/Drug Consumption Study .............................................................................................................. 55 3.5.2 National Malaria SM&E Plan .................................................................................................................. 55 3.5.3 Epidemic Preparedness and Response Guidelines ................................................................................ 56 3.5.4 M&E Training of Health Workers ........................................................................................................... 56 3.5.5 Data Quality Assessments ...................................................................................................................... 57 3.5.6 Surveillance, M&E Subcommittee Meeting ........................................................................................... 59 3.5.7 Provincial Malaria Review Meetings ...................................................................................................... 59 i 4. Gender and Child Safeguarding ..................................................................................... 60 5. Environmental Compliance ........................................................................................... 61 5.1 Medical Waste .................................................................................................................. 61 5.2 Liquid and Solid LLIN Waste ............................................................................................... 61 5.3 Management of Public Health Medicines and Commodities ............................................... 61 6. ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES ........................................................................................ 63 6.1 Staffing and Management ................................................................................................. 63 6.2 Conferences, Retreats, Trainings and Meetings .................................................................. 63 7. Challenges, Lessons Learned and Recommendations ..................................................... 65 7.1 Challenges ........................................................................................................................ 65 7.2 Lessons Learned and Recommendations ............................................................................ 67 Annex A: LLINs Delivered by District, October 2017 – September 2018 .................................. 69 Annex B: Short-Term Technical Assistance ........................................................................... 71 Annex C: PMP Indicator/Year 3 Milestone Matrix ................................................................ 73 Annex D: Addendum on the Economic Situation in Zimbabwe .............................................. 90 ii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Matabeleland PEDCO discussing their mentorship plan with the Binga team ... 5 Figure 2: Hwange District VHWs receive T-Shirts and Bags donated by ZAPIM ................. 13 Figure 3: Spaces used by VHWs for CCM ................................................................................ 15 Figure 4: VHW prepares to perform an RDT during post-training follow up ........................ 16 Figure 5: VHW showing off her neatly covered registers during post-training follow up .. 16 Figure 6: A Tip Tap facility in use at a clinic ............................................................................. 17 Figure 7: Review of VHW registers and gap identification........................................... 21 & 22 Figure 8: VHW commodity tracker ........................................................................................... 24 Figure 9: LLIN continuous distribution channels used in Zimbabwe, October 2017 – September 2018 ................................................................................................................... 25 Figure 10: Continuous distribution routes of LLINs 11
Recommended publications
  • Mothers of the Revolution
    Mothers of the revolution http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp3b10035 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Mothers of the revolution Author/Creator Staunton, Irene Publisher Baobab Books (Harare) Date 1990 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 968.9104 M918 Rights This book is available through Baobab Books, Box 567, Harare, Zimbabwe. Description Mothers of the Revolution tells of the war experiences of thirty Zimbabwean women. Many people suffered and died during Zimbabwe's war of liberation and many accounts of that struggle have already been written.
    [Show full text]
  • Mashonaland Central Province Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (Zimvac) 2020 Rural Livelihoods Assessment Report Foreword
    Mashonaland Central Province Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZimVAC) 2020 Rural Livelihoods Assessment Report Foreword The Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZimVAC) under the coordination of the Food and Nutrition Council, successfully undertook the 2020 Rural Livelihoods Assessment (RLA), the 20th since its inception. ZimVAC is a technical advisory committee comprised of representatives from Government, Development Partners, UN, NGOs, Technical Agencies and the Academia. In its endeavour to ‘promote and ensure adequate food and nutrition security for all people at all times’, the Government of Zimbabwe has continued to exhibit its commitment for reducing food and nutrition insecurity, poverty and improving livelihoods amongst the vulnerable populations in Zimbabwe through operationalization of Commitment 6 of the Food and Nutrition Security Policy (FNSP). As the country is grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic, this assessment was undertaken at an opportune time as there was an increasing need to urgently collect up to date food and nutrition security data to effectively support the planning and implementation of actions in a timely and responsive manner. The findings from the RLA will also go a long way in providing local insights into the full impact of the Corona virus on food and nutrition security in this country as the spread of the virus continues to evolve differently by continent and by country. In addition, the data will be of great use to Government, development partners, programme planners and communities in the recovery from the pandemic, providing timely information and helping monitor, prepare for, and respond to COVID-19 and any similar future pandemics. Thematic areas covered in this report include the following: education, food and income sources, income levels, expenditure patterns and food security, COVID-19 and gender based violence, among other issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Zimbabwe Assistance Program in Malaria April 2020
    Assessment of the Zimbabwe Assistance Program in Malaria April 2020 Assessment of the Zimbabwe Assistance Program in Malaria April 2020 This publication was produced with the support of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under the terms of the Data for Impact Data for Impact (D4I) associate award University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 7200AA18LA00008, which is implemented by 123 West Franklin Street, Suite 330 the Carolina Population Center at the Chapel Hill, NC 27516 USA University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, in Phone: 919-445-9350 | Fax: 919-445-9353 [email protected] partnership with Palladium International, LLC; http://www.data4impactproject.org ICF Macro, Inc.; John Snow, Inc.; and Tulane University. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States government. TRE-20-29 D4I ISBN 978-1-64232 -258 -3 Assessment of the Zimbabwe Assistance Program in Malaria 2 Acknowledgments This assessment was undertaken by Data for Impact (D4I), funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), in collaboration with the Zimbabwe National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) and the U.S. President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI)/Zimbabwe. The following people were involved in the assessment: Agneta Mbithi, Yazoumé Yé, Andrew Andrada, Cristina de la Torre, Logan Stuck, Joshua Yukich, Erin Luben, and Jessica Fehringer (D4I); and Brian Maguranyanga and Jaqueline Kabongo (M-Consulting Group). The assessment team thanks the people who generously shared their time, experiences, and ideas for the assessment, including the NMCP, led by its director, Dr. Joseph Mberikunashe; the provincial, district, and facility teams; the Zimbabwe Assistance Program in Malaria team; malaria implementing partners (IPs); and the outpatient and antenatal care patients at the health facilities visited.
    [Show full text]
  • WASH Cluster Meeting Minutes April 2012.Pdf (English)
    Minutes of the National WASH Cluster Meeting UNICEF Children’s Room: Friday 27 April 2012 1.0 WELCOME REMARKS AND INTRODUCTION Belete opened the meeting with a welcome to the participants. Participants logged in heir names and organizations in the attendance register. 2.0 MINUTES OF THE PREVIOUS MEETING The previous meeting minutes which had been circulated by email were adopted as a true record of the proceedings. 3.0 UPDATES Action By & When 3.1 Epidemiological Update Report was given by Donald. Typhoid cases reported to be decreasing at a slow rate. Top 5 typhoid affected areas (in order of severity) are Kuwadzana, Dzivarasekwa, Good Hope, Mbare and Tynwald. Malaria cases reported to be on the increase for the past four (4) weeks. Hot spot areas being Mutoko, Hurungwe, Mutare, Nyanga, Chimanimani, Makonde with an outbreak being declared in Mudzi district Increases in diarrhoeal and dysentery cases were reported in week 15 compared to week 14 in the following districts. • Harare • Chiredzi • Mbire • Mutoko • Murehwa • Mazowe 3.2 Sector Update: National Co-ordination Unit (NCU) The National Sanitation & Hygiene Strategy approved by NAC, is awaiting signature of the Ministry of Health & Child Welfare (MoHCW) Permanent Secretary to be operational. The Village Based Consultative Inventory (VBCI) was last done in 2004. Tools Inventory Tools for the inventory developed by the Information & Knowledge Management currently being Taskforce piloted in 30 rural wards (out of 34) in Gokwe South. Feedback refined by NAC for reports produced and shared with NAC. Government disbursed USD250, upscaling 000.00 for up scaling the VBCI in 10 districts (7 in Manicaland & 3 in nationally Mashonaland East Provinces) this year 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spatial Dimension of Socio-Economic Development in Zimbabwe
    THE SPATIAL DIMENSION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN ZIMBABWE by EVANS CHAZIRENI Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject GEOGRAPHY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: MRS AC HARMSE NOVEMBER 2003 1 Table of Contents List of figures 7 List of tables 8 Acknowledgements 10 Abstract 11 Chapter 1: Introduction, problem statement and method 1.1 Introduction 12 1.2 Statement of the problem 12 1.3 Objectives of the study 13 1.4 Geography and economic development 14 1.4.1 Economic geography 14 1.4.2 Paradigms in Economic Geography 16 1.4.3 Development paradigms 19 1.5 The spatial economy 21 1.5.1 Unequal development in space 22 1.5.2 The core-periphery model 22 1.5.3 Development strategies 23 1.6 Research design and methodology 26 1.6.1 Objectives of the research 26 1.6.2 Research method 27 1.6.3 Study area 27 1.6.4 Time period 30 1.6.5 Data gathering 30 1.6.6 Data analysis 31 1.7 Organisation of the thesis 32 2 Chapter 2: Spatial Economic development: Theory, Policy and practice 2.1 Introduction 34 2.2. Spatial economic development 34 2.3. Models of spatial economic development 36 2.3.1. The core-periphery model 37 2.3.2 Model of development regions 39 2.3.2.1 Core region 41 2.3.2.2 Upward transitional region 41 2.3.2.3 Resource frontier region 42 2.3.2.4 Downward transitional regions 43 2.3.2.5 Special problem region 44 2.3.3 Application of the model of development regions 44 2.3.3.1 Application of the model in Venezuela 44 2.3.3.2 Application of the model in South Africa 46 2.3.3.3 Application of the model in Swaziland 49 2.4.
    [Show full text]
  • PLAAS RR46 Smeadzim 1.Pdf
    Chrispen Sukume, Blasio Mavedzenge, Felix Murimbarima and Ian Scoones Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences Research Report 46 Space, Markets and Employment in Agricultural Development: Zimbabwe Country Report Chrispen Sukume, Blasio Mavedzenge, Felix Murimbarima and Ian Scoones Published by the Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa Tel: +27 21 959 3733 Fax: +27 21 959 3732 Email: [email protected] Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies Research Report no. 46 June 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission from the publisher or the authors. Copy Editor: Vaun Cornell Series Editor: Rebecca Pointer Photographs: Pamela Ngwenya Typeset in Frutiger Thanks to the UK’s Department for International Development (DfID) and the Economic and Social Research Council’s (ESRC) Growth Research Programme Contents List of tables ................................................................................................................ ii List of figures .............................................................................................................. iii Acronyms and abbreviations ...................................................................................... v 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Promotion of Climate-Resilient Lifestyles Among Rural Families in Gutu
    Promotion of climate-resilient lifestyles among rural families in Gutu (Masvingo Province), Mutasa (Manicaland Province) and Shamva (Mashonaland Central Province) Districts | Zimbabwe Sahara and Sahel Observatory 26 November 2019 Promotion of climate-resilient lifestyles among rural families in Gutu Project/Programme title: (Masvingo Province), Mutasa (Manicaland Province) and Shamva (Mashonaland Central Province) Districts Country(ies): Zimbabwe National Designated Climate Change Management Department, Ministry of Authority(ies) (NDA): Environment, Water and Climate Development Aid from People to People in Zimbabwe (DAPP Executing Entities: Zimbabwe) Accredited Entity(ies) (AE): Sahara and Sahel Observatory Date of first submission/ 7/19/2019 V.1 version number: Date of current submission/ 11/26/2019 V.2 version number A. Project / Programme Information (max. 1 page) ☒ Project ☒ Public sector A.2. Public or A.1. Project or programme A.3 RFP Not applicable private sector ☐ Programme ☐ Private sector Mitigation: Reduced emissions from: ☐ Energy access and power generation: 0% ☐ Low emission transport: 0% ☐ Buildings, cities and industries and appliances: 0% A.4. Indicate the result ☒ Forestry and land use: 25% areas for the project/programme Adaptation: Increased resilience of: ☒ Most vulnerable people and communities: 25% ☒ Health and well-being, and food and water security: 25% ☐ Infrastructure and built environment: 0% ☒ Ecosystem and ecosystem services: 25% A.5.1. Estimated mitigation impact 399,223 tCO2eq (tCO2eq over project lifespan) A.5.2. Estimated adaptation impact 12,000 direct beneficiaries (number of direct beneficiaries) A.5. Impact potential A.5.3. Estimated adaptation impact 40,000 indirect beneficiaries (number of indirect beneficiaries) A.5.4. Estimated adaptation impact 0.28% of the country’s total population (% of total population) A.6.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Multiple Jatropha Discourses in Zimbabwe
    Understanding Multiple Jatropha Discourses in Zimbabwe: A Case of the National Oil Company of Zimbabwe (NOCZIM) Jatropha Outgrower Scheme and Nyahondo Small-scale Commercial Farmers, Mutoko A Research Paper presented by: Confidence Tendai Zibo Zimbabwe in partial fulfillment of the requirements for obtaining the degree of MASTERS OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Specialization: Environment and Sustainable Development ESD Members of the Examining Committee: Ingrid Nelson Carol Hunsberger The Hague, The Netherlands December 2012 Acknowledgements I wish to extend my most sincere gratitude to my supervisor and second reader, Ingrid and Carol. Thank you for all the support and mentorship during the duration of my studies, most of all during the finalisation of this paper. Thank you, I am truly grateful. My ESD Convenor, Dr. M. Arsel, your leadership during the Master Pro- gramme is much appreciated. Thank you. To all the WWF Zimbabwe, Environment Africa, Ministry of Energy staff- Ministry of Energy staff in Zimbabwe who assisted with the collection of data during my field research, thank you. Your assistance was valuable. To the ESD 2011-2012 Batch, and my ISS Family, Brenda Habasonda, Lynn Muwi, Josephine Kaserera, Helen Venganai and Yvonne Juwaki, we did it it!!! My family from home, Alice and Erchins Zhou, Pardon, Jellister, Jennifer, Daniel, Hazel, Primrose, God bless you!! Last, but not least, I wish to extend my most sincere gratitude to the Dutch Government for funding my studies through the Dutch Higher Education Programme, Nuffic. Thank you for this great opportunity. Above all I thank God for His guidance. ii Contents Acknowledgements ii List of Tables v List of Figures v List of Acronyms vi Abstract vii Chapter 1 : Introduction 1 1.1 An Anecdote 1 1.2 Biofuels Vs Agrofuels 1 1.2.1 The Agrofuels Debate 2 1.3 History and Uses of Jatropha 3 1.3.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe Situation Report - 30 April 2017
    UNICEF Zimbabwe Situation Report - 30 April 2017 Zimbabwe Humanitarian Situation Report © UNICEF 2016/T.Mukwazhi Situation Report #13 – 30 April 2017 SITUATION IN NUMBERS TION IN NUMBERS Highlights 859 people Displaced by flooding in In response to the floods which hit parts of the country, UNICEF Tsholotsho Sipepa Camp provided teaching and learning materials, water, sanitation, and (DCP, February 2017) hygiene (WASH) and child protection services to over 3,000 people in the flood-affected districts. As of 31 March 2017, over 3,300 children aged 0-59 months had 3,312 been treated for severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in 20 drought Children aged 0-59 months with SAM affected districts. from 20 drought affected districts were Since the start of the year, more than 2,200 suspected typhoid admitted and treated in the IMAM cases have been reported in the country out of which 64 have been program as of 31 March 2017 laboratory confirmed and six typhoid related deaths reported. (DHIS, April 2017) UNICEF continues to support emergency preparedness and response through critical lifesaving health and WASH interventions 2,209 in flood affected areas and identified diarrheal disease hot spots. Cumulative typhoid cases comprising During the reporting period, UNICEF received US$ 2 million from 2,145 suspected, 64 laboratory confirmed the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and 6 reported deaths through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to (MOHCC, April 2017) expand its WASH programme interventions in 10 drought-affected
    [Show full text]
  • Government Gazette
    ZIMBABWEAN, GOVERNMENT GAZETTE Published by Authority f Vol. LX, No. 33 I4th MAY, 1982 Price 30c General Notice 443 of1982. “ts RESERVE BANK OF ZIMBABWE ACT [CHAPTER 173}. Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe :5 . ey = IN termsofsection 20 of the Réserve Bank of Zimbabwe Act [Chapter 173], a statementofthe assets andliabilities of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabweas at the 30th April, 1982, is published in the Schedule. ' 14-5-82. B. WALTERS, : me ‘ - Secretaryto the ‘Treasury. oo SCHEDULE *s , | oS STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AS AT THE 307ra APRIL, 1982 Liabilities . Assets> : Capital ee ee _ 2000 000 Gold and foreign assets : General 156 429 939 Reserve Fund... jr5-200 000 ° Loans and advances , 42 105 000 Currency in circulation. 2 . 2... 39 389 892 Tnternal investments— . core o e 4 6 ) 276.227 845 Deposits and other liabilities to the public . 9 012 Governmentstock . Other . 110342 535 liabilities ee eee 112 230 527 | Other. 165 885 310 \ Other assets °° 164 606 647 $639 369 431 $639 369 431 . , General Notice 444of 1982. LIQUOR ACT [CHAPTER 289] Liquor Licensing Board: Annual Meeting: Mtoko District PURSUANT to the'provisions of subsection (1) of section 47 of the Liquor Act [Chapter 289), notice is hereby given that the annual meeting of the Liquor Licensing Board for the district of Mtoko will be held at the Administrative Court, Chaplin Buildings, Samora Machel Avenue Central, Harare, commencing at 9 a.m. on Monday the 7th day of June, 1982, to consider the following matters: . y ; APPLICATIONS FOR NEW LIQUOR LICENCES, ; ® ~ BOTTLE LIQUOR LICENCES Trading name Situation ofpremises Applicant Proposedmanager Gurupjra General Dealer and Bottle Lease site T.T.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Security in Zimbabwe: Demand for African Indigenous Vegetables
    Paper submitted to the 5th AAAE Conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia “Transforming smallholder agriculture in Africa: The role of policy and governance” Food security in Zimbabwe: Demand for African indigenous vegetables Praxedis Dube Agricultural Economics and Rural Policy Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands [email protected] Rico Ihle Agricultural Economics and Rural Policy Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands Member of CRCPEG, Georg August-Universität Göttingen, Germany [email protected] Wim Heijman Agricultural Economics and Rural Policy Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands [email protected] Food Security in Zimbabwe: Demand for African Indigenous Vegetables Abstract African Indigenous Vegetables (AIVs) are mostly leafy vegetables traditionally grown throughout Africa. Since they are domesticized versions of wild plants growing naturally throughout the continent, they are excellently adapted to the climate of the region they are growing in. Furthermore, they are rich in minerals and micronutrients and have therefore a large potential for alleviating hunger and malnutrition in Africa. Although they have a significant role in the traditional diets of many countries, economic development and change of values challenges the use of these vegetables. Little is known about consumer attitudes towards AIVs. Therefore, we analyse determinants of AIVs demand based on a consumer survey in Zimbabwe. The survey was conducted in four districts of varying prevalence of food insecurity. We analyse the relationship between household income and AIVs consumption. Second, we examine the effects of the geographical location of the household as an indicator of the socio-economic environment it is living it. Third, we explore consumers’ attitudes. Regions of lowest economic development and highest food insecurity show highest levels and variations in AIVs consumption.
    [Show full text]
  • OTHER ISSUES ANNEX E: MDC CANDIDATES & Mps, JUNE 2000
    Zimbabwe, Country Information Page 1 of 95 ZIMBABWE COUNTRY REPORT OCTOBER 2003 COUNTRY INFORMATION & POLICY UNIT I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT II GEOGRAPHY III ECONOMY IV HISTORY V STATE STRUCTURES VIA HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES VIB HUMAN RIGHTS - SPECIFIC GROUPS VIC HUMAN RIGHTS - OTHER ISSUES ANNEX A: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX B: POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS ANNEX C: PROMINENT PEOPLE PAST & PRESENT ANNEX D: FULL ELECTION RESULTS JUNE 2000 (hard copy only) ANNEX E: MDC CANDIDATES & MPs, JUNE 2000 & MDC LEADERSHIP & SHADOW CABINET ANNEX F: MDC POLICIES, PARTY SYMBOLS AND SLOGANS ANNEX G: CABINET LIST, AUGUST 2002 ANNEX H: REFERENCES TO SOURCE MATERIAL 1. SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT 1.1 This country report has been produced by the Country Information and Policy Unit, Immigration and Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a wide variety of recognised sources. The document does not contain any Home Office opinion or policy. 1.2 The country report has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum / human rights determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum / human rights claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3 The country report is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. 1.4 It is intended to revise the country report on a six-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum-seeker producing countries in the United Kingdom.
    [Show full text]