WASH Cluster Meeting Minutes April 2012.Pdf (English)
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The Spatial Dimension of Socio-Economic Development in Zimbabwe
THE SPATIAL DIMENSION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN ZIMBABWE by EVANS CHAZIRENI Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject GEOGRAPHY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: MRS AC HARMSE NOVEMBER 2003 1 Table of Contents List of figures 7 List of tables 8 Acknowledgements 10 Abstract 11 Chapter 1: Introduction, problem statement and method 1.1 Introduction 12 1.2 Statement of the problem 12 1.3 Objectives of the study 13 1.4 Geography and economic development 14 1.4.1 Economic geography 14 1.4.2 Paradigms in Economic Geography 16 1.4.3 Development paradigms 19 1.5 The spatial economy 21 1.5.1 Unequal development in space 22 1.5.2 The core-periphery model 22 1.5.3 Development strategies 23 1.6 Research design and methodology 26 1.6.1 Objectives of the research 26 1.6.2 Research method 27 1.6.3 Study area 27 1.6.4 Time period 30 1.6.5 Data gathering 30 1.6.6 Data analysis 31 1.7 Organisation of the thesis 32 2 Chapter 2: Spatial Economic development: Theory, Policy and practice 2.1 Introduction 34 2.2. Spatial economic development 34 2.3. Models of spatial economic development 36 2.3.1. The core-periphery model 37 2.3.2 Model of development regions 39 2.3.2.1 Core region 41 2.3.2.2 Upward transitional region 41 2.3.2.3 Resource frontier region 42 2.3.2.4 Downward transitional regions 43 2.3.2.5 Special problem region 44 2.3.3 Application of the model of development regions 44 2.3.3.1 Application of the model in Venezuela 44 2.3.3.2 Application of the model in South Africa 46 2.3.3.3 Application of the model in Swaziland 49 2.4. -
Understanding Multiple Jatropha Discourses in Zimbabwe
Understanding Multiple Jatropha Discourses in Zimbabwe: A Case of the National Oil Company of Zimbabwe (NOCZIM) Jatropha Outgrower Scheme and Nyahondo Small-scale Commercial Farmers, Mutoko A Research Paper presented by: Confidence Tendai Zibo Zimbabwe in partial fulfillment of the requirements for obtaining the degree of MASTERS OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Specialization: Environment and Sustainable Development ESD Members of the Examining Committee: Ingrid Nelson Carol Hunsberger The Hague, The Netherlands December 2012 Acknowledgements I wish to extend my most sincere gratitude to my supervisor and second reader, Ingrid and Carol. Thank you for all the support and mentorship during the duration of my studies, most of all during the finalisation of this paper. Thank you, I am truly grateful. My ESD Convenor, Dr. M. Arsel, your leadership during the Master Pro- gramme is much appreciated. Thank you. To all the WWF Zimbabwe, Environment Africa, Ministry of Energy staff- Ministry of Energy staff in Zimbabwe who assisted with the collection of data during my field research, thank you. Your assistance was valuable. To the ESD 2011-2012 Batch, and my ISS Family, Brenda Habasonda, Lynn Muwi, Josephine Kaserera, Helen Venganai and Yvonne Juwaki, we did it it!!! My family from home, Alice and Erchins Zhou, Pardon, Jellister, Jennifer, Daniel, Hazel, Primrose, God bless you!! Last, but not least, I wish to extend my most sincere gratitude to the Dutch Government for funding my studies through the Dutch Higher Education Programme, Nuffic. Thank you for this great opportunity. Above all I thank God for His guidance. ii Contents Acknowledgements ii List of Tables v List of Figures v List of Acronyms vi Abstract vii Chapter 1 : Introduction 1 1.1 An Anecdote 1 1.2 Biofuels Vs Agrofuels 1 1.2.1 The Agrofuels Debate 2 1.3 History and Uses of Jatropha 3 1.3.1. -
The Electoral Authoritarian Regimes and Election Violence: the Case of Manicaland Communities in Zimbabwe 2008-2013
The Electoral Authoritarian Regimes and election violence: The case of Manicaland Communities in Zimbabwe 2008-2013. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i. Br. vorgelegt von Alexander Chimange aus Kwekwe (Zimbabwe) SS 2015 Erstgutacher: Prof. Dr. Reinhart Kößler Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Heribert Weiland Vorsitzender des Promotionsausschusses der Gemeinsamen Kommission der Philologischen, Philosophischen und Wirtschafts- und Verhaltenswissenschaftlichen Fakultät: Prof. Dr. Hans-Helmuth Gander Datum der Fachprüfung im Promotionsfach: 19.01.2016 ABSTRACT The Zimbabwean elections have been marred by unprecedented acts of election violence, intimidation, coercion, harassment and manipulation and this has systematically disenfranchised the citizenry from the much-desired democratic transition. These acts of violence have reversed the government’s efforts and commitment to democratize the country which had been under an autocratic colonial regime for almost one hundred years. This localized empirical research study explores and unpacks the dynamics of the 2008-2013 election violence in the communities of Manicaland in Zimbabwe. The study also examines the socio-economic and political effects of election violence on the lives of the people. The aims and objectives of the study have been achieved basically through an in-depth empirical exploration of the people’s election violence experiences in three Manicaland communities, namely Nyamaropa, Honde Valley and Mhakwe. The data collection process was carried out in 2013 from May to December. This period also covered a crucial general election that marked an end to the Government of National Unity established in 2009 after the bloody 2008 election violence. The primary data was collected through qualitative in- depth interviews in the three communities with people with impeccable experience and vast knowledge of state-sponsored election violence. -
Zimbabwe Education Cluster Humanitarian Response & COVID-19 Sitrep: 14 May 2020
Zimbabwe Education Cluster Humanitarian Response & COVID-19 Sitrep: 14 May 2020 Cluster focal points Sibangani Shumba, Cluster Coordinator, [email protected] Dominic Muntanga, Cluster Co-coordinator, [email protected] Isaac Macha, Information Management Specialist, [email protected] Reporting period 01 – 14, May 2020 Report number #3 Key figures • 853,032 learners (ECD to Grade 7, ages 3 to 12) targeted under the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) through Education in Emergency support across 33 districts with severe needs. • 3.5 Million learners are currently affected and targeted under the COVID-19 pandemic. The cluster is targeting to reach them with various activities to address their needs. • 47,368 learners have been reached with HRP related activities with 18,459 learners being reached with COVID-19 related activities as of April 2020. • The cluster is appealing for US$52.5 million: US$ 41 Million through the Humanitarian Response Plan 2020 and US$11.5 Million through the newly launched COVID-19 Addendum. • 20 operational partners with activities planned, ongoing or completed. Humanitarian needs • Zimbabwe’s education system was already stretched before the COVID-19 pandemic as a result of multiple crises, including the impact of Cyclone Idai last year, the economic crisis coupled with hyperinflation and the ongoing drought. The combined effect of the humanitarian crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have far-reaching implications for the protection and wellbeing of children as well as their readiness for school, attendance and participation in learning. • Before the onset of the COVID-19 epidemic, estimates by the Education Cluster were that of the more than 3.4 million children of school going age (3 to 12 years), at least 1.2 million (35 per cent), would need emergency and specialized education services in 2020. -
Zimbabwean Government Gazette, 12Th January, 1996
% ilTi ^®*=«ic«838g88S888S8®se I lu. A. COUNTY I I JAN 2 41996 I ZIMBABWEAN I law library I %*88S88SSS2®SSSggg^ GOVERNMENT GAZETTE Published by Authority Vol. LXXIV, No. 3 12th JANUARY, 1996 Price $3,00 General Notice 6 of 1996. General Notice 9 of 1996. NATIONAL ARTS COUNCIL OF ZIMBABWE ACT, 1985 ZIMBABWE DEVELOPMENT BANK ACT, 1983 Membership of Arts Board Revocation of Appointment of a Director of the Zimbabwe Development Bank IT is hereby notified that— (a) in terms of subsection (1) of section 5 of the National Arts THE M inister of Finance, in terms of subsection (9) of section 4 , - Council of Zimbabwe Act, 1985, the M inister of Sport, of the Zimbabwe Development Bank Act, 1983, hereby gives notice, Recreation and Culture has appointed the persons specified that the appointment of Mr. E. Chiura as director of fte Zimbabwe in Part I of the Schedule as members of the National Arts • Development Bank has been revoked by the M inister, in terms of ' Board for a period of three years with effect from 20th paragraph (a) of subsection of (3) of section 4 of the Act, with effect December, 1995; and from the 10th November, 1995. (b) in terms of section 9 of the Act, the M inister has appointed Professor M utswairo as Chairman of the Board; and H. M. MURERWA, (c) the persons specified in Part II of the Schedule have been 12-1-96. Acting M inister of Finance. elected in terms of section 20 of the Act and will hold office for three^^years. -
Government Gazette
ZIMBABWEAN, GOVERNMENT GAZETTE Published by Authority f Vol. LX, No. 33 I4th MAY, 1982 Price 30c General Notice 443 of1982. “ts RESERVE BANK OF ZIMBABWE ACT [CHAPTER 173}. Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe :5 . ey = IN termsofsection 20 of the Réserve Bank of Zimbabwe Act [Chapter 173], a statementofthe assets andliabilities of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabweas at the 30th April, 1982, is published in the Schedule. ' 14-5-82. B. WALTERS, : me ‘ - Secretaryto the ‘Treasury. oo SCHEDULE *s , | oS STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AS AT THE 307ra APRIL, 1982 Liabilities . Assets> : Capital ee ee _ 2000 000 Gold and foreign assets : General 156 429 939 Reserve Fund... jr5-200 000 ° Loans and advances , 42 105 000 Currency in circulation. 2 . 2... 39 389 892 Tnternal investments— . core o e 4 6 ) 276.227 845 Deposits and other liabilities to the public . 9 012 Governmentstock . Other . 110342 535 liabilities ee eee 112 230 527 | Other. 165 885 310 \ Other assets °° 164 606 647 $639 369 431 $639 369 431 . , General Notice 444of 1982. LIQUOR ACT [CHAPTER 289] Liquor Licensing Board: Annual Meeting: Mtoko District PURSUANT to the'provisions of subsection (1) of section 47 of the Liquor Act [Chapter 289), notice is hereby given that the annual meeting of the Liquor Licensing Board for the district of Mtoko will be held at the Administrative Court, Chaplin Buildings, Samora Machel Avenue Central, Harare, commencing at 9 a.m. on Monday the 7th day of June, 1982, to consider the following matters: . y ; APPLICATIONS FOR NEW LIQUOR LICENCES, ; ® ~ BOTTLE LIQUOR LICENCES Trading name Situation ofpremises Applicant Proposedmanager Gurupjra General Dealer and Bottle Lease site T.T. -
Country Advice
Country Advice Zimbabwe Zimbabwe – ZWE39076 – ZANU-PF – Violence and intimidation – Forced recruitment – Chivhu, East Mashonaland 27 July 2011 1. Please provide information on ZANU-PF related violence, intimidation, and forcible recruitment etc. in and around Chivhu in the period between 2007 - present. There have been a number of instances of violence and intimidation related to Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) in and around Chivhu since 2007, particularly in the lead-up to and during election campaigns. In June 2011, a Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC-T) ward chairman in Chivhu was reportedly abducted by suspected ZANU-PF activists, and at the time of writing, his whereabouts remained unknown. Timothy Mugari was abducted following a ZANU-PF rally attended by the ZANU-PF political commissar, who reportedly questioned why the area “was harbouring „sell-outs‟ after seeing a red flag flying at Mugari‟s homestead”. The following day, ZANU- PF activists reportedly asked Mugari why he was flying an MDC-T flag, before forcing him into their vehicle. While the colour red is synonymous with the MDC-T, neighbours reportedly claimed that the flag was not political, and rather represented an apostolic church.1 In April 2011, The Independent reported that ZANU-PF youths had been engaging in acts of intimidation and coercion, and were forcing people to sign an anti-sanctions petition under the pretence that signing said petition was compulsory. School headmasters in Chivhu were reportedly ordered to provide centres for signing, and some shop owners were told that they would lose their licences if they did not sign the petition. -
The Food Poverty Atlas
Zimbabwe Food Poverty Atlas2016_FINAL.qxp_Layout 1 4/10/2016 10:44 Page 1 The Food Poverty Atlas SMALL AREA FOOD POVERTY ESTIMATION Statistics for addressing food and nutrition insecurity in Zimbabwe SEPTEMBER, 2016 Zimbabwe Food Poverty Atlas2016_FINAL.qxp_Layout 1 4/10/2016 10:44 Page 2 2 Zimbabwe Food Poverty Atlas2016_FINAL.qxp_Layout 1 4/10/2016 10:44 Page i The Food Poverty Atlas SMALL AREA FOOD POVERTY ESTIMATION Statistics for addressing food and nutrition insecurity in Zimbabwe SEPTEMBER, 2016 i Zimbabwe Food Poverty Atlas2016_FINAL.qxp_Layout 1 4/10/2016 10:44 Page ii © UNICEF Zimbabwe, The World Bank and Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency 20th Floor, Kaguvi Building, Cnr 4th Street and Central Avenue, Harare, Zimbabwe P.O. Box CY342, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe. Tel: (+263-4) 706681/8 or (+263-4) 703971/7 Fax: (+263-4) 762494 E-mail: [email protected] This publication is available on the following websites: www.unicef.org/zimbabwe www.worldbank.org/ www.zimstat.co.zw/ ISBN: 978-92-806-4824-9 The Food Poverty Atlas was produced by the Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT). Technical and financial support was provided by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Bank Design and layout: K. Moodie Photographs by: © UNICEF/2015/T. Mukwazhi ii Zimbabwe Food Poverty Atlas2016_FINAL.qxp_Layout 1 4/10/2016 10:44 Page iii Food poverty prevalence at a glance Map 1: Food poverty prevalence by district* Figure 1 400,000 Number of food poor 350,000 and non poor households 300,000 250,000 by province* 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 Harare Central N.B 1. -
Lloyd Moyo FINAL PROJECT.Docx for Library.Pdf
BINDURA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE EDUCATION. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. AN ASSESSMENT OF LOCAL VELD FIRE MANAGEMENT IN DRIEFONTAIN GRASSLANDS, CENTRAL ZIMBABWE. MOYO LLOYD K (B1232730) A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE BACHELOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE DEGREE IN (NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT) DECEMBER 2015 DEDICATION. To my loving mom Elizabeth Magumise, my uncle Evangelist R. Mukozho-Magumise and my caring brother Louis. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I give thanks to the Lord God Almighty of Paul Mwazha of Africa who has kept me in good health, peace and love through my work related learning. I also wish to extend a word of gratitude and great appreciation to my family for the financial support that enabled me to do this research. Special thanks go to my uncle Evangelist R.M Magumise and my lovely mother E. Magumise. Secondly, I want to thank my supervisors Proffesor G. Nyamadzawo and Mr T.Nyamugure for supervising this project. This research would have been still-born had it not been for the help I received from Chikomba District Environmental Officer Mr J. Maungwa, EMA -Masvingo Provincial Office staff and the respondents who provided information to my study. This work would not have been complete without the input of the above-mentioned individuals. I salute all my lecturers and friends. ABSTRACT. Veld fires are known for destroying habitats of many species. Habitats for birds are not spared from veld fires. This case study evaluated the effects of veld fires on the habitat destruction at the Driefontein Grassland in central of Zimbabwe a RAMSAR wetland site and the only habitat for crane birds in the country. -
PDF | 918.51 KB | a Review of Sphere Rollout in Zimbabwe
D.RE.S.S.! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! ! ! DISASTER RESILIENCE SCIENTIFIC ! SOLUTIONS INSTITUTE ! ! A review of Sphere rollout in Zimbabwe1 1.0 Introduction This report presents an overview of key milestones and achievements that have been realized in Zimbabwe in an effort to raise awareness on the Sphere Project standards and principles as well as other recognised humanitarian accountability tools. The report therefore provides the background of the review, its rationale, methodology, key findings, conclusions and recommendations. 2.0 Background In 2010, an inter-agency Sphere conference was organized in Zimbabwe by Trócaire (an Irish International Organization) with the overall aim of the conference being to raise and enhance humanitarian community’s awareness on the Sphere Project and other accountability tools including Livestock in Emergency Guidelines and Standards (LEGS), Good Enough Guide (GEG), Humanitarian Accountability Partnership (HAP) standard. Participants to this conference were drawn from the government of Zimbabwe which was represented at the Permanent Secretary level, the United Nations, International, National and local Non -Governmental Organizations. The main resolution of the Sphere Project conference was to roll-out Sphere Project trainings and awareness education throughout Zimbabwe. The roll-out had to be preceded by a launch of the third edition (2011) and a Training of Trainers (ToT) in 2011 followed by a Refresher Training of Trainers in the first quarter of 2012. These trainings -
Tsetse Eradication: Sufficiency, University of Edinburgh Easter Bush Roslin Necessity and Desirability Midlothian EH25 9RG UK
bility y, necessity and desira y, DFID Animal Health Programme Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine Tsetse eradication: sufficiency, University of Edinburgh Easter Bush Roslin necessity and desirability Midlothian EH25 9RG UK Telephone +44 (0)131 650 6287 Fax +44 (0)131 650 7348 E-mail [email protected] J.W. Hargrove J. W. HargroveW. J. Tsetse eradication: sufficienc 0_Cover.p65 1 09/07/2003, 1:10 PM Healthier livestock, wealthier people The DFID Animal Health Programme The research strategy of the UK Government’s Department for International Development (DFID) is to generate new knowledge and to promote its uptake and application to improve the livelihoods of poor people. The bilateral component of the strategy is organised as research programmes covering agriculture, forestry, livestock and fisheries, managed by institutions contracted by DFID. The Animal Health Programme is managed by the Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine (CTVM), University of Edinburgh, Scotland, under the leadership of Professor Ian Maudlin. The Animal Health Programme’s mission statement: Livestock are vital to the lives and livelihoods of two-thirds of the world’s rural poor – close to 700 million people. But chronic endemic diseases and zoonoses constrain livestock productivity and endanger human health, thereby contributing to the perpetuation of poverty. Bringing together veterinary, medical and social scientists from the UK, Africa and South Asia, DFID’s Animal Health Programme (AHP) funds research leading to better control of these diseases. Effective -
Midlands State University
MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES NAME : SAURIRI SOLOMON G.T REGISTRATION NO : R115238A SUPERVISOR : DR. J. MATUNHU EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON FOOD SECURITY IN MUTASA DISTRICT 1 Dedication I dedicate this research to my parents Mr and Mrs Sauriri. 2 Acknowledgements First and foremost l give thanks to the Almighty God for it is not through my wisdom that l has managed to pull through all my academic years, but it is because of His Grace. The Lord has been my Shepherd and has been my pillar of strength during many financial, social and emotional problems characterizing college life. My heart also goes out to my parents Mr and Mrs Sauriri who have shown great faith in me and have laboured hard to put together resources for my education despite the economic hardships and the fact that they have so many responsibilities but through love they sacrificed the little they earn. Much respect to the Development studies lecturers who have been most helpful and have equipped me with both theoretical and practical knowledge expected of development practioners. This will vastly assisted me in the field because with such strong foundation working in the industry gets to be much easier. To my colleagues from the Development Studies department l thank you for the assistance and advice you have issued to make my life at Midlands State University bearable. The spirit of team work should persist over and over again. Special thanks also go to my family and friends for the assistance they gave me in all forms for me to sail through this despite brutalities along the way.