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Synökologische Aspekte
Synökologische Aspekte Objekttyp: Chapter Zeitschrift: Contributions to Natural History : Scientific Papers from the Natural History Museum Bern Band (Jahr): - (2020) Heft 38 PDF erstellt am: 23.09.2021 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch Abb. 33. Nemophora metallica9, ÇÇ und der Ei-Parasitoid Stilbops ruficornis ÇÇ, beide bei der Eiablage in die Blüten von Knautia arvensis, Le Landeron NE, 31.5.2019. Synökologische Aspekte Im Rahmen der Feldarbeiten und in den Zuchten sind mehrere interspezifische Wechselwirkungen beobachtet worden. Konkurrenz Bei einigen Adelidae-Arten ist eine Nahrungskonkurrenz unter Raupen aufgefallen. Die der konkurrierenden Arten legen die Eier zur gleichen Zeit auf dieselben Blüten- oder Samenanlagen. -
Plant Diversity Effects on Plant-Pollinator Interactions in Urban and Agricultural Settings
Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Plant diversity effects on plant-pollinator interactions in urban and agricultural settings Author(s): Hennig, Ernest Ireneusz Publication Date: 2011 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-006689739 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library Diss. ETH No. 19624 Plant Diversity Effects on Plant-Pollinator Interactions in Urban and Agricultural Settings A dissertation submitted to the ETH ZURICH¨ for the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES presented by ERNEST IRENEUSZ HENNIG Degree in Environmental Science (Comparable to Msc (Master of Science)) University Duisburg-Essen born 09th February 1977 in Swiebodzice´ (Poland) accepted on the recommendation of Prof. Dr. Jaboury Ghazoul, examiner Prof. Dr. Felix Kienast, co-examiner Dr. Simon Leather, co-examiner Prof. Dr. Alex Widmer, co-examiner 2011 You can never make a horse out of a donkey my father Andrzej Zbigniew Hennig Young Man Intrigued by the Flight of a Non-Euclidian Fly (Max Ernst, 1944) Contents Abstract Zusammenfassung 1 Introduction 9 1.1 Competition and facilitation in plant-plant interactions for pollinator services .9 1.2 Pollination in the urban environment . 11 1.3 Objectives . 12 1.4 References . 12 2 Does plant diversity enhance pollinator facilitation? An experimental approach 19 2.1 Introduction . 20 2.2 Materials & Methods . 21 2.2.1 Study Design . 21 2.2.2 Data Collection . 22 2.2.3 Analysis . 22 2.3 Results . 23 2.3.1 Pollinator Species and Visits . -
Helsinki 1987 © Figures
English summary of the report of the Committee for the Conservation of Threatened Ädimals and Plants in Finland Edited by Pertti Rass1 and Rauno Väisänen Helsinki 1987 Threatened animais and plants in Finland English summary of the report of the Committee for the Conservation of Threatened Animais and Plants in Finland Edited by Pertti Rassi and Rauno Väisänen Helsinki 1987 © Figures Markku Bussman Dick Forssman Marja Koistinen Katriina Metsänheimo Maija Mustonen Tuomo Niemelä Antti Rönkä Päivö Somerma Cover: Etiomys quercinus (left) Asptenium adutterinum (above right) Morchetta semilibera (below right) ISSN 0356-9470 ISBN 951-46-7961-X Helsinki 1987. Valtion painatuskeskus Julkaisija KUVAILULEHTI YMPÄRSTöMINISTERIö Julkaisun päivämäärä 22.8.1986 Tekijät (toimielimestä: toimielimen nimi, puheenjohtaja, sihteeri) Julkaisun laji Uhanalaisten eläinten ja kasvien suojelutoimikunta Komiteanmietintö, englanninkielinen yhteenveto Puheenjohtaja Pertti Rassi Toimeksiantaja Sihteerit Aulikki Alanen, Eija Kemppainen, Maa- ja metsätalousministeriö Markku Vickholm, Rauno Väisänen Toimielimen asettamispvm Yhteenvedon toimittajat P. Rassi & R. Väisänen 17.3.1983 Julkaisun nimi (myös ruotsinkielinen) Threatened animals and plants in Finland English summary of the report of the Committee for the Conservation of Threatened Animals and Plants in Finland Julkaisun osat Tiivistelmä Englanninkielinen yhteenveto uhanalaisten eläinten ja kasvien suojelutoimikunnanmietinnöstä (1985:43) osat 1—111. Yhteenvedossa on aluksi katsaus luonnonsuojeluun Suomessa. Siinä -
Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87 -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
Wildlife in North Lancashire 2012
Wildlife In North Lancashire 2012 31st Annual Newsletter of the North Lancashire Naturalists Group Price £2.50 North Lancashire Naturalists Group Contents page The Group is a local group of the Wildlife Trust for Lancashire, Chairman’s Report 2 Manchester & N.Merseyside, primarily for members living in Editorial 3 the Lancaster City Council District and immediately adjacent areas of Lancashire, South Cumbria and North Yorkshire. Conservation and Planning 3 Meetings are open to all members of the Wildlife Trust. If Reserves Reports 4 you are not already a member, come along to a few meetings Recorders Reports and list 10 and, if you like what we do, join us. Field Meetings 22 The Committee coordinates all the work of the Group and, in Miscellany 36 particular, arranges meetings, field outings, recording sessions, working parties on local reserves and the production of the annual Newsletter. The Recorders receive and collate records to help conserve interesting sites, to Chairman`s Report monitor changing numbers and distribution of species and to I have really struggled this year to find and deliver a truly contribute to national recording schemes. punchy and inspiring message for the newsletter. Perhaps it Our events and meetings are listed in the Wildlife Trusts is symptomatic of my age as I am now officially past the sell brochure ‘Wildlife What`s On’ which can be obtained locally by date, though I have no intentions of retiring from from Heysham Nature Reserve (01524 855030) or by Email - anything just yet! I have just found a means of extending [email protected]. -
The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation
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Heathlands a Lost World?
Heathlands A Lost World? Mattias Lindholm Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten Akademisk avhandling för filosofie doktorsexamen i naturvetenskap med inriktning biologi, som med tillstånd från Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten kommer att offentligt försvaras fredag den 24 maj 2019, kl. 10.00 i Hörsalen, Botanhuset, Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap, Carl Skottsbergs gata 22B, Göteborg. Fakultetsopponent är Docent Erik Öckinger, Institutionen för ekologi, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Uppsala. Heathlands – A Lost World? Mattias Lindholm Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Gothenburg Box 461 SE405 30 Göteborg Sweden E-mail: [email protected] © Mattias Lindholm 2019 Cover: Heathland. Illustration by Per Axell ISBN 978-91-7833-446-9 (Printed) ISBN 978-91-7833-447-6 (PDF) http://hdl.handle.net/2077/59796 Printed by BrandFactory Group AB 2019 Till Valle och Arvid Figure 1. Arnica montana. Illustration by Kerstin Hagstrand-Velicu. Lindholm M. (2019) Heathlands – A Lost World? Mattias Lindholm, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, SE405 30 Göteborg, Sweden E-mail: [email protected] Keywords Heathland, Calluna, Conservation, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lycosidae, Management, Restoration, Conservation strategy Abstract Heathland is a familiar landscape type in southwest Sweden. It is open with few trees, and the vegetation is dominated by dwarf-shrubs growing on nutrient-poor soils. Dry heaths with Heather Calluna vulgaris and wet heaths with Bell Heather Erica tetralix are common vegetation communities in the heathland, and they often form mosaics. The heathland landscape is highly threatened, with large substantial areal losses of 95% in Sweden since the 1800s. Heathland supports around 200 red-listed species, including plants, insects, birds and reptiles. -
A Scanning Electron Microscope Study
Folia biologica (Kraków), vol. 54 (2006), No 1-2 Cornea of Ommatidia in Lepidoptera (Insecta) – a Scanning Electron Microscope Study Józef RAZOWSKI and Janusz WOJTUSIAK Accepted January 25, 2006 RAZOWSKI J., WOJTUSIAK J. 2006. Cornea of ommatidia in Lepidoptera (Insecta) – a scanning electron microscope study. Folia biol. (Kraków) 54: 49-53. The external surface of facets of representatives of 19 families of Lepidoptera is discussed and illustrated. Two types of structures are recognized, this with nipples predominate. The other structures (pleats) developed probably in the course of a reduction. The ultrastructure of surface in the form of granulation is described. Key words: Lepidoptera, ommatidium, cornea, scanning electron microscopy. Józef RAZOWSKI, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, S³awkowska 17, 31-016 Kraków, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] Janusz WOJTUSIAK, Zoological Museum, Jagiellonian University, R. Ingardena 6, 30-060 Kraków, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] The outer surface of ommatidia in insects has from the most primitive among the European taxa long been treated as being smooth (e.g. by YAGI & to highly specialized ones. KOYAMA 1963). BERNHARD and MILLER (1962) in some Lepidoptera and later (RAZOWSKI & List of studied taxa: WOJTUSIAK 2004) in some Tortricidae e.g. in Cnephasia incertana and Archips crataeganus, Micropterigidae: Micropterix calthella (Linnaeus) were the first to discover their complicated struc- ture. Under the higher magnification (cf. illustra- Nepticulidae: Fomoria septembrella (Stainton) tions) of the scanning electron microscope it is Adelidae: Nemophora metallica (Poda) seen as a dense agglomeration of processes (ap- proximately 25 per one square micrometer in Ar- Incurvariidae: Incurvaria muscalella ([Denis & chips crataeganus), arranged in more or less long Schiffermüller]) rows, forming altogether a kind of a brush. -
6. GEO-Tag Der Artenvielfalt Griffner Schlossberg Und Griffner See, Kärnten 11./12
©Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Kärnten, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Carinthia II B 1947114. Jahrgang B Seiten 537-590 B Klagenfurt 2004 537 6. GEO-Tag der Artenvielfalt Griffner Schlossberg und Griffner See, Kärnten 11./12. Juni 2004 Von Christian WIESER, Christian K0MP0SCH, Klaus KRAINER & Johann WAGNER Schlagworte: Keywords: GEO-Tag, Artenvielfalt, Griffner Schlossberg, Griffner See, Kärnten. GEO-day, biodiversity, Griffner Schlossberg, Griffner See, Zusammenfassung: Carinthia, Austria. Am 6. GEO-Tag der Artenvielfalt (11.-12. Juni 2004) waren insgesamt mehr als 100 Wissenschafter und Hobbyforscher beteiligt. Während der 24-stün- Summary: digen Erhebung am Griffner Schlossberg und Griffner See (Bezirk Völker- More than 100 scientists and ama- markt, Kärnten) wurden 2398 Arten aus 34 Pflanzen-, Tier- und Pilzgruppen teur researchers were involved in nachgewiesen. the 6th GEO-day of biodiversity, Die Marktgemeinde Griffen ist damit nicht nur im bundesland- sondern auch which took place on the 11* to 12th im mitteleuropaweiten Vergleich als hot-spot der Biodiversität bezeichnen. June 2004 in the Griffner castle- Aus naturschutzfachlicher Sicht erlangen die Lebensgemeinschaften der mountain and lake. During a period Felswände, Höhlen, Laubwälder und Verlandungszonen hohe Bedeutung. of 24 hours 2349 species of 34 plant-, Bemerkenswert ist der Erstnachweis einer Sackspinne für Österreich, zu- animal- and fungus-groups could be dem können 8 Schmetterlings-, 4 Spinnenarten sowie eine Wanzenart erst- recorded. Due to this high number mals für Kärnten genannt werden! of species the district of Griffen is Auch die Öffentlichkeitsarbeit kann durch das hohe Engagement der Ge- revealed as a hot-spot of biodiver- meinde, die umfangreichen Schulaktionen und die enge Zusammenarbeit sity with national and central-euro- mit der Presse als voller Erfolg bezeichnet werden. -
South-Central England Regional Action Plan
Butterfly Conservation South-Central England Regional Action Plan This action plan was produced in response to the Action for Butterflies project funded by WWF, EN, SNH and CCW by Dr Andy Barker, Mike Fuller & Bill Shreeves August 2000 Registered Office of Butterfly Conservation: Manor Yard, East Lulworth, Wareham, Dorset, BH20 5QP. Registered in England No. 2206468 Registered Charity No. 254937. Executive Summary This document sets out the 'Action Plan' for butterflies, moths and their habitats in South- Central England (Dorset, Hampshire, Isle of Wight & Wiltshire), for the period 2000- 2010. It has been produced by the three Branches of Butterfly Conservation within the region, in consultation with various other governmental and non-governmental organisations. Some of the aims and objectives will undoubtedly be achieved during this period, but some of the more fundamental challenges may well take much longer, and will probably continue for several decades. The main conservation priorities identified for the region are as follows: a) Species Protection ! To arrest the decline of all butterfly and moth species in South-Central region, with special emphasis on the 15 high priority and 6 medium priority butterfly species and the 37 high priority and 96 medium priority macro-moths. ! To seek opportunities to extend breeding areas, and connectivity of breeding areas, of high and medium priority butterflies and moths. b) Surveys, Monitoring & Research ! To undertake ecological research on those species for which existing knowledge is inadequate. Aim to publish findings of research. ! To continue the high level of butterfly transect monitoring, and to develop a programme of survey work and monitoring for the high and medium priority moths. -
Bollettino Dell’Associazione Romana Di Entomologia, 65 (1-4) (2010): 1-2
ISSN 0004 - 6000 DELL’ASSOCIAZIONE ROMANA BOLLET TINO DI ENTOMOLOGIA VOL. LXV (2010) N. 1-4 A.R.D.E. Fondata da Omero Castellani nel 1945 endemismi italiani 53 EDITORIALE Lycia florentina (Stefanelli, 1882) In questo volume sono pubblicati i lavori risultanti dalle ricer- (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) che entomologiche svolte da alcuni entomologi (di ben due ge- nerazioni!) della nostra Associazione in due aree protette del Lycia florentina (Stefanelli, 1882), originaria- mente descritta nel genere Biston Leach, 1815, Lazio. come varietà di B. graecarius (Staudinger, 1861) In particolare, la prima monografia tratta della lepidotterofauna e per lungo tempo conosciuta sotto il nome ge- nerico di Nyssia Duponchel, 1829, è una specie di un’area dei Monti Reatini, poco nota ma indagata con atten- forse più nota ai coleotterologi che non ai lepi- zione e passione per oltre quarant’anni. L’area studiata, di circa dotterologi. Infatti, i maschi, normalmente alati, 2.800 ettari, è posta nei dintorni del Sito di Interesse Comunitario sono a volo notturno e possono essere osservati solamente in seguito alle raccolte alla lampada. “Monte Cagno e Colle Pratoguerra” (SIC IT6020028 della rete Le femmine, al contrario, sono microttere e sta- Na tu ra 2000) in provincia di Rieti; lì sono state registrate e iden- zionano volentieri in pieno giorno tra la vegeta- zione erbacea, sul terreno, sulle rocce, alla base tificate oltre 1.500 specie di farfalle, di cui oltre 100 inedite per dei tronchi o anche su supporti artificiali: queste l’Italia centrale o peninsulare e 13 nuove per la fauna italiana. sono perciò facilmente individuate dagli entomo- La seconda, invece, è l’inventario degli Apoidei Apiformi del logi abituati a “curiosare in basso”, frugando tra i substrati.