COIN HOARDS FROM THE BRITISH ISLES 2016

EDITED BY RICHARD ABDY AND MARTIN ALLEN

Between 1975 and 1985 the Royal Numismatic Society published summaries of coin hoards from the British Isles and elsewhere in its serial publication Coin Hoards, and in 1994 this was revived a separate section in the Numismatic Chronicle. In recent years the listing of finds from England, Wales and Northern Ireland in Coin Hoards was principally derived from reports originally prepared for publication in the Treasure Annual Report, but the last hoards published in this form were those reported under the 1996 Treasure Act in 2008. In 2012 it was decided to publish summaries of hoards from England, Wales, Scotland, the Isle of Man, Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and the Channel Islands in the British Numismatic Journal on an annual basis. The hoards are listed in two sections, with the first section consisting of summaries of Iron Age and Roman hoards, and the second section providing more concise summaries of medie- val and post-medieval hoards. In both sections the summaries include the place of finding, the date(s) of discovery, the suggested date(s) of deposition, and the number allocated to the hoard when it was reported under the terms of the Treasure Act (in England and Wales) or the laws of Treasure Trove (in Scotland). For reasons of space names of finders are omitted from the summary of medieval and post-medieval hoards. Reports on most of the English and Welsh hoards listed are available online from the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) website: select the ‘Search our database’ bar under finds.org.uk/database, and type in the treasure case number without spaces (e.g. 2013T680).

Contributors L.P. Lauren Proctor W.S. Wendy Scott R.A. Richard Abdy J.S. Julie Shoemark D.A. David Algar J.T. John Talbot S.B.A. Sabrina Ben Aouicha C.H.T. Ciorstaidh Hayward Trevarthen M.B. Matthew Ball R.T. Ros Tyrrell F.B. Frank Basford J.W. Julian Watters E.M.B. Edward Besly S.W. Sara Wear A.B. Angie Bolton D.W. Denise Wilding A.Bo. Anna Booth A.Br. Andrew Brown L.B. Laura Burnett Abbreviations A.By. Anni Byard ABC E. Cottam, P. de Jersey, C. Rudd and J. Sills, E.C. Esme Carpenter Ancient British Coins (Aylsham, 2010). E.Co. Eleanore Cox BMC Coins of the Roman Empire in the British G.C. Garry Crace Museum, 6 vols (London, 1923–62). A.D. Adam Daubney BMCIA R. Hobbs, British Iron Age Coins in the British V.D. Vincent Drost Museum (London, 1996). H.F. Helen Fowler Brown and Dolley I.D. Brown and M. Dolley, Coin T.G. Teresa Gilmore Hoards of Great Britain and Ireland 1500–1967 R.G. Rebecca Griffiths (London, 1971). M.G. Maisie Grover CHRB Coin Hoards from Roman Britain (series) R.H. Richard Henry Cunliffe and Poole B. Cunliffe and C. Poole, K.H. Katie Hinds Danebury: an Iron Age Hillfort in Hampshire. J.J. Jennifer Jackson Volume 5: The Excavations 1979−1988: the P.J. Philip de Jersey Finds (London). I.L. Ian Leins Delestrée and Tache L.-P. Delestrée and M. Tache, A.M. Adrian Marsden Nouvel atlas des monnaies Gauloises, 4 vols L.M. Lorraine Mepham (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 1992–2008). B.P. Ben Paites Dep. Deposited S.P. Susan Porter

Coin Hoards from the British Isles 2016, British Numismatic Journal 86 (2016), 246–59. ISSN 0143–8956. © British Numismatic Society. COIN HOARDS FROM THE BRITISH ISLES 2016 247

DT L.-P. Delestrée and M. Tache, Nouvel atlas des Contents: Early uninscribed gold stater of the so-called monnaies Gauloises, 4 vols (Saint-Germain-en- ‘Chute/Cheriton Transition’ type (ABC 752 / BMC 88); Laye, 1992–2008). 6.06 g. RBCH A.S. Robertson, An Inventory of Romano- Note: PAS ID: HAMP-D53653. Original find consisted British Coin Hoards, ed. R. Hobbs and T.V. of five gold Chute/Cheriton Transition staters and an Buttrey, RNS Special Publication 20 (London, uninscribed silver stater of the ‘Cranborne Chase’ type 2000). (ABC 2157 / BMC 2525) RIC The Roman Imperial Coinage, 10 vols Finder: Mr Steven Broom with a metal detector. (London, 1923–2007). Disposition: Winchester Museums Service have RRC M.H. Crawford, Roman Republican Coinage expressed interest. (Cambridge, 1974). I.L. / R.A. t.p.q. terminus post quem VA R. Van Arsdell, Celtic Coinage of Britain 5. South of Colchester, Essex, Feb. 2015 (2015 T107, (London, 1989). addenda to 2013 T141) Dep.: c.60 bc or later. Iron Age and Roman hoards Contents: Four gold staters and one gold quarter stater: two Gallo Belgic E staters (ABC 16) (6.18 g and 6.30 g), 1. Linwood, Lincs, Apr. 2015 (2015 T252) two British G ‘Early Clacton’ staters (ABC 2329 / BMC Dep.: 2nd century bc or later. 145 and ABC 2326 or 9 / BMC 145−6), 5.73 g and 0.55 Contents: Two late Iron Age silver coins. Both are g, cut quarter fragment, ‘Morini’ Gallo-Belgic DC gold southern Gaulish monnais-a-la-croix in the ‘Languedoc quarter stater (ABC 40), 1.51 g. style’ (3.22 g and 3.32 g). Note: PAS ID: PAS-C9BA0A. Addenda to original find Note: PAS ID: LIN-67DD94. Fewer than ten of these of a Gallo-Belgic E stater, 3 British G ‘Early Clacton’ types of coins have been found in Britain. See staters (one a cut quarter) and 3 Gallo-Belgic DC gold GLO-DB0008 and GLO-0C12F8 for other examples quarter staters. recorded on PAS. Finders: Jeff Lutz, John Henry and Steve Brandt, with Finders: Robert McDonald and Glenn Tinsley, with metal detectors. metal detectors. Disposition: Returned to finders. Disposition: The British Museum, and The Collection, B.P. / I.L. / R.A. Lincoln have expressed interest. A.D. / I.L. / R.A. 6. Basildon, Berks., Feb.−Mar. 2015 (2015 T211) Dep.: c.60 bc or later 2. Great Bromley district, Essex, Feb.−Mar. 2014 (2014 Contents: Three gold Gallo-Belgic E staters: (ABC 16), T685, addenda to 2013 T256) 6.2 g, 6.1 g and 6.2 g. Dep.: c.80 bc or later. Note: PAS ID: BERK-A92065. Contents: Seven Iron Age gold quarter staters: ‘British Finders: Robert Greasley, with a metal detector. G’ or ‘Clacton De Jersey’ type, ABC 2350 (1.28 g); 5 Disposition: West Berkshire Museum has expressed ‘Gallo-Belgic DC’ type, ABC 40 (1.46 g, 1.47 g, 1.45 g, interest. 1.13 g, 1.46 g); ‘Sills Insular Cf’ type, ABC 40 (1.51 g) A.By. / I.L. / R.A. Note: PAS ID: ESS-E8C5F5. Finders: Ron Guinazzo, John Labedzki, Jeff Mitchell, 7. Wing, Bucks, May 2015 (2015 T414) Terry Skumautz, Gordy Van Rooy, and Errol Belda, Dep.: c.60 bc or later with metal detectors. Contents: Six Early Whaddon Chase type gold staters Disposition: Returned to finders. (ABC 2433 / BMC 295−330): 6.03 g, 5.88 g, 5.80 g, 5.75 I.L. / R.A. g, 5.95 g and 5.80 g. Note: PAS ID: BUC-D7ACBF. 3. Chartham area, Kent, Aug.−Oct. 2014 (2014 T591, Finder: Bryan Robinson, with a metal detector. addenda to 2008 T610 etc.) Disposition: Buckinghamshire County Museum has Dep.: c.60 bc or later. expressed interest. Contents: Four Iron Age gold staters of Gallo-Belgic E R.T. / R.A. type, Scheers class IV, ABC 16 (6.10 g, 6.11 g, 6.13 g, 6.15 g). 8. Waltham, Kent, Aug. 2015 (2015 T596) Note: PAS ID: KENT-6D7175. Fifth addenda to finds Dep.: c.60 bc or later of 1999−2000 (7 coins), 2001 (2 coins), 2008/9 (2008 Contents: Three gold Gallo-Belgic uniface staters (ABC T610: 9 coins), 2012 (2012 T663: 1 coin), and 2013 16): 6.25 g, 6.26 g and 6.22 g. (2013 T928: 2 coins). Note: PAS ID: KENT-C793E3. Finder: David Villanueva, with a metal detector. Finder: Mark Watson, with a metal detector. Disposition: Norwich Castle Museum has expressed Disposition: No museum has expressed interest. interest. J.J. / R.A. I.L. / R.A. 9. Sellack Area, Herefordshire, May−June 2015 (2015 4. Upham, Hampshire, Jan. 2015 (2015 T15, addendum T435) to 2012 T82) Dep.: c.50 bc or later Dep.: c.60 bc or later. 248 COIN HOARDS FROM THE BRITISH ISLES 2016

Contents: Two uninscribed gold staters, British RA type 14. Winterborne St Martin, Dorset, Jan. 2015 (2015 (ABC 2003 / BMC 2937−40), 5.57 g and 5.55 g. T494) Note: PAS ID: HESH-AEC26C. Dep.: c.10 bc or later. Finder: Nicholas Washington, with a metal detector. Contents: Two Iron Age silver staters of Uninscribed Disposition: Hereford Museum Service has expressed South-Western (Durotrigan) type, ABC 2169; BMC interest. 2525−46, 3.42 g and 4.60 g. I.L. / R.A. Note: PAS ID: BH-DAE70D and BH-DAF024. Finder: Phil Lunniss, with a metal detector. 10. Beverley, East Yorks., Sept. 2015 (2015 T740: Disposition: No museum has registered interest. addenda to 2002 T19; 2003 T281; 2006 T25; 2006 T619; J.W. / R.A. 2007 T660; 2008 T567) Dep.: c.50 bc or later. 15. Nether Wallop, Hampshire, Sept. 2015 (2015 T724) Contents: Ten North Eastern (Corieltavi) gold staters: Dep.: c.10 bc or later. ABC 1743, South Ferriby type, 7 (5.4 g, 5.6 g, 5.5 g, 5.3 Contents: Eight Iron Age silver units and base silver sta- g, 5.4 g, 5.5 g, 5.3 g); ABC 1758, ‘Domino’ type, 3 (5.5 ters: four Danebury silver units: ABC 887, 1.06 g; ABC g, 5.4 g, 5.3 g). 866, 0.81 g and 0.84 g; ABC 887 var., 1.06 g; four base Note: PAS ID: YORYM-64BC20. Total for hoard now silver staters (Uninscribed South Western ‘Durotriges’ stands at: South Ferriby 81; ‘Domino’ 66; ‘Kite’, 31. ABC 2160−72): 4.79 g, 2.74 g, 5.86 g and 3.44 g. Finders: Alec Thompson and Simon Vierucci, with Note: PAS ID: HAMP-D2F4CC. For ABC 887 var. metal detectors. (boar obv.., cf. ABC 869 but retrograde) / see BM Disposition: No museum has declared interest. 2012,4064.1. Possible dispersed hoard from a produc- R.G. / R.A. tive field adjacent to Danebury hillfort which has yielded many Iron Age coins. During metal detecting in 11. Driffield Area, East Yorks., Nov. 2015 (2015 T836, the 1980s to the immediate south of this area a number addenda to 2002 T92; 2003 T401; 2004 T468; 2006 T26; of Iron Age coins were discovered of similar types to 2007 T48; 2007 T597) these (some subsequently acquired by the British Dep.: c.50 bc or later. Museum and Hampshire Cultural Trust). These coins Contents: A single gold stater North Eastern (Corieltavi) were examined by Van Arsdell who suggested they may uninscribed gold stater (5.5 g). be from a dispersed hoard, a market or shrine (Cunliffe Note: PAS ID: YORYM-8CE204. Addendum to a and Poole 1991, 320−8). Parts of this area were exca- large, scattered hoard of Corieltavian staters, known as vated in 1987 by Barry Cunliffe to see if there were any the ‘Driffield Hoard’, discovered over the course of six features associated with the coins but none were found years; now standing at 66 coins (not including earlier (David Allen, pers. comm., Oct. 2015). finds seen in trade). A separate smaller hoard, the Finders: Ian Carruthers, Wilco Reichqelt, Ronald ‘North Dalton Hoard’ was also found in close proxim- Kreling, Dennis Heidewald, Frank Looker, Edwin ity and reported as 2006 T494 and 2007 T600. Lindeboom, Harjo Buireme and Sander Sablain, with Finders: Ray and Sanna Lander, with metal detectors. metal detectors. Disposition: No museum has declared interest. Disposition: British Museum and Hampshire Museums R.G. / R.A. Service have expressed interest. K.H. / R.A. 12. Colchester area South, Essex, Feb. 2014 (2015 T517, addendum to 2013 T141) 16. Portland, Dorset, July−Oct. 2014 (2015 T741) Dep.: c.40 bc or later. Dep.: c.10 bc or later. Contents: Gallo-Belgic DC gold quarter stater (ABC Contents: Two Iron Age base silver staters: Uninscribed type 40). South-Western (Durotrigan) type, ABC 2169; BMC Note: PAS ID: ESS-FFEF3A. Original find consisted 2525−46 (3.28 g, 2.80 g). of four Gallo-Belgic and three British uninscribed Note: PAS ID: DOR-65404C and DOR-65498E. (‘British G’) gold staters (PAS ID: ESS-76DCE8). Finder: Alan Walker, with a metal detector. Finder: Gary Cormier, with a metal detector. Disposition: Returned to finder. Disposition: Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service C.H.T. / R.A. have expressed interest. B.P. / R.A. 17. West Norfolk, Sept. 2015 (2015 T883) Dep.: c.10 bc or later. 13. Great Bentley, Essex, Apr. 2015 (2015 T263) Contents: Three Iron Age silver units, fused together. Dep.: c.ad 10 or later. Only two faces are visible, one of each coin at the two Contents: Two Iron Age inscribed ends of the pile. One is the obverse of an Icenian (DVBNOVALLAVNOS / DVBNOV) gold staters: ABC Pattern-Horse type, the other the reverse of an ECEN 2392 (BMC 2425−42) and ABC 300 (BMC 2497), 5.35 Pattern-Horse type. g and 5.63 g. Note: PAS ID: NMS-C9FCD1. Note: PAS ID: ESS-FBFF63. Finder: John Staines, with a metal detector. Finder: Kevin Henley, with a metal detector. Disposition: No museum has declared interest. Disposition: Returned to finder. A.M. / R.A. B.P. / R.A. COIN HOARDS FROM THE BRITISH ISLES 2016 249

18. Claverley, Shropshire, Mar. 2015 (2015 T178) 23. East of Colchester, Essex, Oct. 2014 (2015 T4, Dep.: c.ad 20 or later. addenda to 2013 T254 and 2013 T255) Contents: Seven gold staters: Two North Eastern Dep.: c.20 bc or later. inscribed gold staters (VEP CORF), usually associated Contents: Five gold staters of Addedomarus (5.58 g, with the ‘Corieltavi’ tribe, ABC 1854 / BMC 3302 (4.67 5.48 g, 5.47 g, 5.41 g, 5.56 g), conventionally attributed g, 5.23 g); five Western inscribed goldstaters , ascribed to the Catuvellauni: ABC 2517 (BMC 2396). to the ‘Dobunni’, one COMVX, ABC 2054 / BMC 3061 Note: PAS ID: PAS-AA3DAD. Total now stands at (5.38 g), and four EISV, ABC 2078 / BMC 3039 (4.64 g, twelve coins, all of the ‘Addedomaros Spiral’ type (there 4.55 g, 5.44 g, 5.25 g). remains some confusion as to how these relate to other Note: PAS ID: WAW-D64063. treasure cases of Addedomaros Spiral coins found to the Finders: Jonathan Day, Martin Sibley, John Sibley, East of Colchester: 2005 T146 and T462; 2013 T142). Derek Lloyd and Shawn Paynter, with metal detectors. Finder: Found by Paul Hill, George Miskovsky, Ron Disposition: Shropshire County Museum Service. Guinazzo, Melinda Desens and David Bailey, with I.L. / R.A. metal detectors. Disposition: No museum has declared interest. 19. Saxmundham I, Suffolk, Jan. 2015 (2015 T92) I.L. / R.A. Dep.: 43 bc or later Contents: Two Roman Republican silver denarii: 24. Fakenham, near, Norfolk, Feb. 2015 (2015 T501) M•BAEBI•Q•F (137 bc), 1; Octavian (43 bc), 1. Dep.: c.20 bc or later. Note: PAS ID: SF-88333B. Contents: Twenty gold staters and four silver units: Finders: David Cummins and Debbie Coots with metal Gold staters: Gallo-Belgic uniface staters ABC 16, 9 detectors. (6.16 g, 6.21 g, 6.21 g, 6.21 g, 6.26 g, 6.22 g, 6.19 g, 6.34 Disposition: Returned to finders. g, 6.16 g); ‘Norfolk Wolf’ British JA type staters, ABC R.A. 1393 / BMC 212−16, 12 (6.28 g, 6.21 g, 6.12 g, 6.20 g, 6.20 g, 5.99 g, 6.16 g, 6.15 g, 6.23 g, 6.16 g, 6.15 g). 20. Charley, Leicestershire, May 2015 (2015 T457) Silver units: ‘Icenian Bury’ type silver units (very cor- Dep.: 31 bc or later. roded), ABC 1495−1501 / BMC 3524−35, 4 (1.26 g, Contents: Four silver denarii: Republic, 2; Julius Caesar 1.40 g, 0.92 g, 1.21 g). (47−46 bc), 1; Mark Antony (32−31 bc), 1. Note: PAS ID: NMS- DA0078. Note: PAS ID: LEIC-A67FAF. Finders: Luke Davies, Jack Davies, James Purdy, Liam Finder: David Hines, with a metal detector. Salmon, with metal detectors. Disposition: Leicestershire Museums Service has Disposition: Norwich Castle Museum has expressed expressed interest. interest. W.S. / R.A. A.M. / R.A.

21. St. Mary Bourne, Hampshire, Mar. 2014 (2014 25. Cublington, Bucks, Nov. 2015 (2015 T916) T225) Dep.: c.ad 8 or later. Dep.: c.20 bc or later Contents: One Gallo-Belgic gold stater, ABC 37 (1.81 g) Contents: Four Iron Age Southern uninscribed gold and one gold Cunobelin quarter stater, ABC 2813 / staters of ‘British QA’ type, ABC 485 (5.65 g, 5.58 g, BMC 1843−4 (1.30 g). 5.49 g, 5.41 g). Note: PAS ID: BUC-C39D01. Note: PAS ID: BH-EadDE6. Finder: Chris Bardell, with a metal detector. Finders: Mark Becher, Gareth Critchfield, Steve Hunt, Disposition: No museum has declared interest. and Russ Berryman, with metal detectors. R.T. / R.A. Disposition: Returned to finders. J.W. / R.A. 26. Newchurch, Isle of Wight, Jan. 2014 (2014 T67) Dep.: c.ad 10 or later. 22. Runhall, Norfolk, Mar. 2014 (2014 T370); addenda Contents: Iron Age South-Western silver minim, ABC Oct. 2014 (2014 T819) 1388 (0.35 g); and an Iron Age silver fractional unit, Dep.: c.20 bc or later. recently attributed to the Caleti tribe from the area Contents: Four gold staters + addenda of four gold sta- around the north of the mouth of the Seine but perhaps ters and irregular copy: Five Freckenham types, ABC an insular product, Delestrée and Tache 2008, no. S 1420 (5.11 g, 5.14 g, 5.48 g; addenda = 3.76 g and 5.18 663D (0.59 g). g); three Snettisham types, ABC 1411 (5.36 g; addenda Note: PAS ID: IOW-4D5D75. = 4.33 g, 5.32 g); Plated stater, cf. ABC 1396, (3.70 g, Finder: Peter Beeney, with a metal detector. from addenda). Disposition: Isle of Wight Heritage Service and British Note: PAS ID: NMS- D8C40D; addenda NMS- Museum expressed interest. F5AAEE. Plated Norfolk Wolf JB type stater (ABC F.B. / I.L. 1396) is from the same dies as a coin from Rocklands (NMS-09A627). 27. Lissett area, East Yorks., Mar. 2014 (2014 T212) Finders: David Carter, Paul Kerridge, David Ellis and Dep.: c.ad 20 or later. Fred Wiggs (addenda from Ray Jenkins and Pauline Contents: Two North Eastern gold staters (attributed to Curson), with metal detectors. the Corieltavi): one inscribed Dumnocoveros Tigir Disposition: Norwich Castle Museum has expressed Seno, ABC 1971 (5.1 g); one inscribed Volisios interest. Dumnocoveros, ABC 1980 (5.2 g). A.M. / J.T. / G.C. / R.A. Note: PAS ID: YORYM-953E38. 250 COIN HOARDS FROM THE BRITISH ISLES 2016

Finders: Jordan and David Holmes, with metal detec- Disposition: Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service tors. have expressed interest. Disposition: Returned to finders. B.P. / I.L. / R.A. R.G. / R.A. 32. Elmley Lovett, Worcs, Sept. 2013−Feb. 2014 (2014 28. Orford area, Suffolk, Dec. 2013 (2014 T267, T481) ­addendum to 2005 T367 etc) Dep.: ad 14−37 or later. Dep.: c.ad 20 or later. Contents: Six silver denarii: Republic (115 × 62 bc), 4; Contents: Iron Age coin, a copper-alloy core of a plated Augustus (31 bc−ad 14), 1; Tiberius (ad 14−37), 1. copy of an Icenian silver unit: it possibly copies a piece Note: PAS ID: IARCH-3EF706. of Ecen, cf. ABC 1663. Finders: Hugh Tranter, Shaun Perry, and Paul Hamilton, Note: PAS ID: SF-253EE7. This coin was found within with metal detectors. the area of a previously known coin hoard of Iron Age Disposition: Worcestershire County Museum Service silver units reported in 2005, 2006 (2005 T367), 2012 has expressed interest. (2012 T224) and 2013 (2013 T303). A.B. / R.A. Finder: Alan Calver, with a metal detector. Disposition: Orford Museum, Suffolk has expressed 33. Icklingham, Suffolk, Jan. 2015 (2015 T264) interest. Dep.: ad 14−37 or later. A.Br. / R.A. Contents: Two silver denarii, both of Tiberius (ad 14−37). 29. Hotham, East Yorks., Feb. 2015 (2015 T80, addenda Note: PAS ID SF-FA975F and SF-FA8A32. to 2013 T935 and 2012 T772) Finder: Mr H. Bennett, with a metal detector. Dep.: c.ad 20 or later. Disposition: Returned to finder. Contents: Two North-Eastern inscribed silver units: A.Br. / R.A. DVMNOC TIGIR SENO, BMC 3328 / ABC 1974 (0.73, g fragment) and VOLISIOS DVMNOCOVEROS, 34. ‘South Norfolk’ I, Norfolk, Aug.−Sept. 2014 (2015 BMC 3339 / ABC 1983 (1.08 g). T506, addenda to 2012 T810 and 2014 T94) Note: PAS ID: YORYM-37E195. Previous finds are Dep.: ad 14−37 or later. 2013 T935 / YORYM-E885E4 (four VOLISIOS Contents: 26 Roman silver denarii: Republic, 14; Mark DVMNOCOVEROS silver units and a Cu-alloy brooch Antony, 2 (32−31 bc); Augustus (31 bc−ad 14), 6; fragment) and 2012 T772 / YORYM-CF53F6 (three Tiberius (ad 14−37), 4 DVMNOCO TIGIR SENO; five VOLISIOSNote : PAS ID: NMS-00AFB2 (earlier finds: NMS- DVMNOCOVEROS silver units and Cu-alloy brooch A00F04 and NMS-0F1E88). Original find and first fragments). addenda consisted of 59 and 54 silver denarii respec- Finder: Chris Hannard with a metal detector. tively, both also to ad 37. Disposition: East Riding Museum Service has expressed Finder: John Kineavy, with a metal detector. interest. Disposition: Returned to finder. R.G. / I.L. / R.A. A.M. / R.A.

30. Malpas, Cheshire, Jan. 2014 (2014 T89) 35. ‘South Norfolk’ II, Norfolk, July−Aug. 2014 (2015 Dep.: ad 14−37 or later. T577) Contents: Seven Iron Age gold staters and 28 Roman Dep.: ad 14−37 or later. silver denarii: Iron Age staters: Three Western, inscribed Contents: 22 Roman silver denarii and 25 Icenian silver EISV, ABC 2078 (5.10 g, 5.25 g, 5.26 g); four North units. Silver units: face-horse type, 3 (1.20 g, 1.13 g, 0.73 g); Eastern inscribed VEP CORF, ABC 1854 (5.25 g, 5.23 boar-horse type, 1 (0.94 g); ANTED pattern-horse type, 6 g, 5.26 g, 5.28 g). Roman denarii: Republic (all minted (1.26 g, 1.18 g, 1.14 g, 1.10 g, 1.08 g (previously recorded between 134 bc and 31 bc), 20. as NMS-D69316), 0.81 g); ECEN pattern-horse type, 12 Augustus (31 bc–ad 14), 2; Tiberius (ad 14−37), 6. (1.23 g, 1.23 g, 1.22 g, 1.17 g, 1.17 g, 1.16 g, 1.16 g, 1.11 g, Note: PAS ID: LVPL-DFD9E1 1.11 g, 1.09 g, 1.06 g, 1.13 g); SAENV pattern-horse type, Finders: Robert Carter and Alan Shilton, with metal 1 (1.09 g); uncertain pattern-horse type, 2 (1.17 g, 1.14 g). detectors. Denarii: Republic, 16; Mark Antony (32−31 bc), 2; Disposition: National Museums Liverpool, Congleton Augustus (31 bc−ad 14), 1; Tiberius (ad 14−37), 3. Museum and British Museum have expressed acquisi- Note: PAS ID: NMS-480CEE. tion interest. Finder: Jonathan Gould, with a metal detector. I.L. / R.A. Disposition: Returned to finder. A.M. / R.A. 31. Weeley, Essex, Oct. 2014 (2015 T6, addenda to 2004 T109) 36. Dean Prior, Devon, Oct. 2014 (not treasure) Dep.: ad 14−37 or later. Dep.: ad 41−54 or later. Contents: One gold stater, ‘Clacton type’, ABC 2356 Contents: Four sestertii (all of Claudius, ad 41−54). (BMC 180), 1.44 g. Note: PAS ID: IARCH-DOC29A. This purse group Note: PAS ID: PASAAA721. Original find consisted of was not treasure as it contained fewer than ten base one gold Clacton stater, three gold staters of Cunobelin, metal coins. and four Roman silver denarii (two Republican, one Finder: Keith Wells, with a metal detector. Tiberius (ad 14−37), and one emperor uncertain). Disposition: With finder. Finder: Buddy Webb, with a metal detector. S.M. / R.A. COIN HOARDS FROM THE BRITISH ISLES 2016 251

37. Old Buckenham, Norfolk, Mar. 2015 (2015 T438) 41. Nether Stowey, Somerset, Sept. 2015 (2015 T645) Dep.: c.ad 43 or later. Dep.: ad 69−79 or later. Contents: 19 silver coins, eleven Icenian silver units and Contents: Three silver denarii: Republic, 1; Augustus eight Roman denarii: Iceni: Face-Horse type, 2 (0.89 g (31 bc−ad 14), 1; Domitian Caesar under Vespasian (ad and 0.67 g, fragment); Boar-Horse type, 2 (0.72 g and 69−79), 1. 0.58 g, fragment); Pattern-Horse type, 2 (0.80 g and Note: PAS ID: SOM-BED456. 0.67 g); Pattern-Horse ANTED type, 1 (0.85 g); Pattern- Finder: John Earl, with a metal detector. Horse ECEN type, 3 (0.8 7g, 0.71 g, 0.62 g, fragment); Disposition: No museum has declared interest. Pattern-Horse ECEN type with horse left, 1 (0.62 g); J.S. / R.A. Roman: Republic, 3; Mark Antony (32−31 bc), 3; Augustus (31 bc−ad 14), 1; uncertain, 1(in two 42. Findspot uncertain, Shropshire, Nov. 2014 or earlier ­fragments). (2014 T673) Note: PAS ID: NMS-6F2101. Dep.: ad 79−81 or later. Finders: Norfolk Archaeological Unit (NPS), as part of Contents: 90 silver denarii: Republic (2nd century bc− a controlled archaeological dig in advance of the con- 31 bc), 38; Mark Antony (32−31 bc), 6; Augustus struction of a new school. (31 bc−ad 14), 4 (one coin in two fragments); Tiberius Disposition: Excavation archive. (ad 14−37), 10; Nero (ad 54−68), 1 (pre-ad 64); Galba G.C. / A.M. / R.A. (ad 68−9), 2; Otho (ad 69), 4; Vitellius (ad 69), 4; Vespasian (ad 69−79), 15 (incl. two fragments), Titus 38. Orford, near, Suffolk, Dec. 2014 (2015 T35, addendum Caesar, 1; Domitian Caesar, 2; Titus (ad 79−81), 1; to 2005 T367, 2012 T224, 2013 T303 and 2014 T267) ­irregular copy, 1 (plated of Titus as Augustus), Dep.: ad 66−7 or later. uncertain emperor, 1 (fragment). Contents: A worn copper-alloy unit, uninscribed Note: Police case (after an arrest for nighthawking). south-eastern type, c.1st century bc. Similar to BMC Finder: Name withheld, with a metal detector. 2491 / ABC 2318, 1.24 g. Disposition: Shropshire County Museum Service has Note: PAS ID: SF-0891FB. Addendum to hoard of six expressed interest. Iron Age silver units and a gold of Nero (ad I.L. / R.A. 54−68), struck ad 66−7. Finder: Alan Calver with the aid of a metal detector. 43. Lavenham, Suffolk, Oct. 2014 (2015 T34) Disposition: No museum has expressed interest. Dep.: ad 94 or later. I.L. / R.A. Contents: Three silver denarii: Mark Antony (32−31 bc), 1; Titus (ad 79−81) for Divus Vespasian, 1; 39. East Bergholt, near, Suffolk, Aug. 2015 (2015 T926) Domitian (ad 81−96), 1 (minted AD 93/4). Dep.: ad 64−8 or later. Note: PAS ID: SF-3adDFD. Contents: Two silver Roman denarii: Tiberius (ad Finder: Suzette Clark, with a metal detector. 14−37), 1; Nero (ad 54−68), 1. Disposition: Returned to finder. Note: PAS ID: SF-Dbc91E. A.Br. / R.A. Finder: Nicola Moxey, with a metal detector. Disposition: No museum has declared interest. 44. Mere, Wilts., Oct. 2015 (2015 T830) A.Bo. / R.A. Dep.: ad 119−22 or later. Contents: Six silver denarii: Vespasian (ad 69−79), 2; 40. Checkendon I, Oxfordshire, Sept. 2014–Mar. 2015 Trajan (ad 98−117), 3; Hadrian (ad 117−38), 1. (2015 T256) Note: PAS ID: SOM-898D5B. Last coin = RIC 78 Dep.: ad 76 or later. (dated to ad 119−22 by RIC but probably predates the Contents: Two gold Iron Age British staters, five silver emperor’s departure for the great expedition in 121). Iron Age Continental units and a Roman silver denarius­ . Finders: Rodney Smith and Derek Bradfield, with metal Gold: British A (6.23 g); uninscribed stater, type detectors. ­uncertain (5.52 g). Silver: drachm ‘au style Languedocien’ Disposition: No museum has declared interest. (3.10 g); probable ‘au style Languedocien’ (3.29 g); 2 D.W. / R.A. drachmae, probably central west Gaul (3.08 g, 2.78 g); silver unit, attributed to the Aulerci Cenomani, northern 45. Barlborough, Derbyshire, Feb. 2015 (2015 T210) Gaul/Armorican (0.82 g, fragment). Denarius: Domitian Dep.: ad 128 or later. Caesar under Vespasian (ad 69−79; struck ad 76). Contents: Six silver denarii: Republic (M•BAEBI•Q•F, Note: PAS ID: SUR-CDC775. The field yielded a num- 137 bc), 1; Mark Antony (32−31 bc), 1; Domitian (ad ber of other Iron Age finds focused around a water fea- 81−96), 1; Trajan (ad 98−117), 1; Hadrian (ad 117−38), ture (a pond) and also in one corner a small 2 (PP on obv., ad 128). second-century Roman bronze coin hoard (also 2015 Note: PAS ID: SWYOR-9A0FFD. T256; same PAS ID). Finder: Ian North, with a metal detector. Finder: Pawel Nykiel, with a metal detector. Disposition: Returned to finder. Disposition: Oxfordshire Museums Service has R.A. expressed interest. P.J. / R.A. 252 COIN HOARDS FROM THE BRITISH ISLES 2016

46. Worsbrough, Barnsley, Jan. 2009−June 2015 (2015 50. Layton, County Durham, Dec. 2014−Sept. 2015 T418) (2015 T720) Dep.: ad 128−38 or later. Dep.: ad 147 or later. Contents: Three silver denarii: Nerva (ad 96−8), 1; Contents: 18 silver denarii: Domitian (ad 81−96), 2; Hadrian (ad 117−38), 2. Trajan (ad 98−117), 3; Hadrian (ad 117−38), 3; Sabina, Note: PAS ID: SWYOR-EFCB7A. Perhaps a dozen 1; Antoninus Pius (ad 138−161), 1 (ad 147, Strack no. more denarii were recovered over some years but as they 165); Emperor illegible; 8. came up so sporadically the finder did not realise they Note: PAS ID: DUR-3A6B13. were part of a hoard and were not kept. Another finder Finders: Mark Kane, Keith Hollinshead, Terry Peach, recovered a denarius of Sabina on the same spot, but Christine Hogarth, Peter Gill jnr and Alan Thwaites, likewise did not retain it. with metal detectors. Finder: Neil Watson, with a metal detector. Disposition: No museum has declared interest. Disposition: Returned to finder. L.P. / E.Co. / R.A. R.A. 51. Minster, Kent, July 2010 (2010 T432) 47. North Elmsall, West Yorks., Sept. 2015 (2015 T658) Dep.: ad 156 or later. Dep.: ad 128−38 or later. Contents: Five silver denarii: Vespasian (ad 69−79), 1; Contents: Nine AE sestertii and one /as. Nerva (ad 96−8), 1; Trajan (ad 98−117), 1; Antoninus Sestertii: Trajan (ad 98−117), 6; Hadrian (ad 117−38), Pius (ad 138−60), 1 (minted ad 155−6); Marcus Caesar, 2; Emperor illegible, 1. Dupondius/as: Hadrian (ad 1 (minted ad 146−7). 117−38), 1. Finders: During archaeological excavations of the route Note: PAS ID: SWYOR-15B0A4. of the East Kent Access Road by Oxford Wessex Finders: Steven Rough, Nick Doyle, Steven Leckey, Archaeology. Michael Brookfield and Ian North, with metal Disposition: Site archive. detectors­ L.M. / R.A. Disposition: No museum has declared interest. R.A. 52. Hopwas area, Staffordshire, Nov. 2014 (2014 T963) Dep.: ad 151−61 or later. 48. East Carleton I, Norfolk, Dec. 2014 (2015 T858) Contents: 14 silver denarii: Vespasian (ad 69−79), 1; Dep.: ad 128−38 or later. Domitian Caesar, 1; Divus Vespasian under Titus (ad Contents: 16 silver denarii: Vespasian, ad 69−79, 5; 79−81), 1; Trajan (ad 98−117), 4; Hadrian (ad 117−38), Titus Caesar, 1; Domitian Caesar, 1; Nerva (ad 96−8), 4; Antoninus Pius (ad 138−61), 2; Diva Faustina I, 1. 2; Trajan (ad 98−117), 3; Hadrian (ad 117−38), 4. Note: PAS ID: WMID-01F18E. Latest closely dated Note: PAS ID: NMS-7029D3. coin of Pius = TR P XV = ad 151/2, but the Diva Finder: Stephen Clarkson, with a metal detector. Faustina I type potentially brings the deposition date Disposition: No museum has declared interest. up to the end of the reign (ad 161). A.M. / R.A. Finders: Andy Robinson, Barry Carpenter, Colin Pearson, and Jim Wall, with metal detectors. 49. Kirtlebridge, Ecclefechan, Dumfriesshire, 2016 Disposition: Returned to finders. Dep.: ad 138 or later. R.A. Contents: 43 AR denarii: Republic (otherwise unidenti- fiable), 1; Galba ad( 68−9), 1; Vitellius (ad 69), 1; 53. Ingoldisthorpe, Norfolk, Apr. 2015 (2015 T857) Vespasian (ad 69−79), 6; Vespasian for Domitian, 1; Dep.: ad 145−61 or later. Vespasian or Titus (ad 69−81), 4; Titus (ad 79−81) for Contents: One copper alloy and 13 copper Domitian, 1; Domitian (ad 81−96), 5; Nerva (ad 96−8), alloy dupondii/asses. Sestertius: Domitian (ad 81−96), 4; Trajan (ad 98−117), 8; Hadrian (ad 117−38), 8; 1. Dupondii/asses: Claudian copy (c.ad 54−65), 1; Nero ?Hadrian, 1; Hadrian for Antoninus Pius (minted ad (ad 64−8), 1 (Rome or Lyon); Vespasian (ad 69−79), 1; 138), 1; uncertain emperor, 1. Vespasian or Titus (ad 69−81), 1; Domitian (ad 81−96), Note: Metal-detector find at Whitehill Farm, with lin- 3; Trajan (ad 98−117), 1; Marcus Caesar under Pius (ad ear spread of up to 120 m. Many of the coins appear 145−61), 1; Faustina II under Pius (ad 145−61), 1; illeg- water-worn, although there is now no watercourse in ible emperor, 2; irregular cast lightweight, 1. the area. There is no known immediate Roman context Note: PAS ID: NMS-E07822. for the find, although the findspot lies close to the line Finder: Shaun Hipkin, with a metal detector. of the Roman road from the west end of Hadrian’s Wall Disposition: No museum has declared interest. to the fort of Birrens, and is about five miles distant A.M. / R.A. from Burnswark hill-fort. The date of the latest coin and the internal distribution are consistent with deposi- 54. Legsby, Lincs, Nov. 2015 (2015 T921) tion early in the reign of Antoninus Pius. Dep.: ad 141−61 or later. Disposition: The hoard has been claimed as Treasure Contents: Three Roman silver denarii: Antoninus Pius Trove and is awaiting allocation. (ad 138−61), 2; Diva Faustina I, 1. N.H. Note: PAS ID: LIN-D99504. Finder: Jason Nugent, with a metal detector. Disposition: No museum has declared interest. D.W. / R.A. COIN HOARDS FROM THE BRITISH ISLES 2016 253

55. Whittington, Northumberland, Aug. 2012 (2015 Aelius Caesar, 1; Antoninus Pius (ad 138−61) for T432) Marcus Caesar, 1; Marcus Aurelius (ad 161−80), 1 (TR Dep.: ad 163 or later. P XXV = ad 170/1) Contents: 19 silver denarii, one dupondius and one Note: PAS ID: KENT-70B424. This small Antonine ­copper alloy brooch: Probably Mark Antony (32−31 denarius hoard was found around 2000 and donated to bc), 1; Vespasian (ad 69−79), 5; Domitian Caesar, 1; Tunbridge Wells Museum. Titus (ad 79−81), 2; Domitian (ad 81−96), 1; Uncertain Finder: David Smith, with a metal detector. Domitian or Nerva, 1 (dupondius); Trajan (ad 98−117), Disposition: Tunbridge Wells Museum. 6; Antoninus Pius (ad 138−61), –; Diva Faustina I, 1; R.A. Marcus Aurelius Caesar, 1; Marcus Aurelius (ad 161−80), 1 (TRP XVII = ad 162−3). 60. Doncaster Common, South Yorks., Mar. 2013 (2015 Note: PAS ID: DUR-998D94. The hoard also con- T156, addenda to 2012 T191, and 2005 T418) tained an associated, incomplete trumpet brooch. Dep.: ad 161−76. Finder: Ian Glendinning, with a metal detector. Contents: Eight silver denarii: Mark Antony (32−31 Disposition: To be returned to finder. bc), 1; Vespasian (ad 69−79), 1; Trajan (ad 98−117), 1; L.P. / R.A. Hadrian (ad 117−38), 3; Marcus Aurelius (ad 161−80) for Faustina II (d. 176), 2. 56. Bix and Assendon, Surrey, Dec. 2015 (2015 T990) Note: PAS ID SWYOR-0A6163. Total now stands at Dep.: ad 161−4 or later. 404 denarii to ad 176 and 24 sherds of their Roman Contents: 12 silver denarii: Vespasian (ad 69−79(, 2; coarse ware pottery vessel container. Domitian Caesar, 1; Domitian (ad 81−96), 1; Hadrian Finder: Karl Notley, with a metal detector. (ad 117−38), 3; Antoninus Pius (ad 138−61), 3; Diva Disposition: Finder kindly donated the coins to Faustina I, 1; Marcus Aurelius (ad 161−80) for Lucilla, Doncaster Museum. 1. R.A. Note: PAS ID: SUR-372B2C. The Lucilla coin was probably struck prior to her elevation as Lucius Verus’s 61. Checkendon II, Oxfordshire, Sept. 2014–Mar. 2015 empress in ad 164. (2015 T256) Finder(s): Jon Long, with a metal detector. Dep.: ad 161−76 or later. Disposition: No museum has declared interest. Contents: 24 AE sestertii and fractions (dupondius or as R.A. where noted): Trajan (ad 98−117), 1 (dupondius); Marcus Caesar under Antoninus Pius (ad 138−61), 1; 57. Wick, Vale of Glamorgan, Dec. 2014 (Treasure Lucius Verus (ad 161−9), 1; Lucilla, 1; Faustina II Wales 14.27) under Marcus Aurelius (ad 161−80), 2 (d. ad 176); Dep.: ad 163−4 or later. uncertain, 18 (sestertii, dupondii/asses or fragments.) Contents: 91 AR denarii: M. Antonius (c.31 bc), 3; Nero Note: PAS ID: SUR-CDC775. A discrete deposit (ad 54−68), 1; Galba (ad 68−9), 1; Vitellius (ad 69), 2; (mostly in very poor condition) from same field as (but Vespasian (ad 69−79), 16; Titus (ad 69−79/79−81), 2; set apart from) an Iron Age productive site grouped Domitian (ad 69−81/81−96), 7; Nerva (ad 96−8), 1; close to a pond feature which has yielded Iron Age Trajan (ad 98−117), 19; Hadrian (ad 117−38), 14; coins as well as objects. See Checkendon I. Antoninus Pius (ad 138−61), 13; Antoninus for Diva Finder: Pawel Nykiel, with a metal detector. Faustina I, 5; Marcus Aurelius (ad 161−80), 3; Marcus for Disposition: Returned to finder. Faustina II, 2; Lucius Verus (ad 161−9), 1; uncertain, 1. R.A. Note: Coins contained in a locally-made pot imitating ‘Black burnished’ ware. 62. Leigh, Surrey, Dec. 2015 (2015 T993, addenda to Finders: Richard Annear and John Player, with metal 2012 T846 and 2015 T993) detectors. Dep.: c.ad 180. Disposition: Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Contents: Two silver denarii: Nero (ad 54−68), 1; Divus Wales intends to acquire. Antoninus Pius, ad 161, 1. E.M.B. Note: PAS ID: SUR-A9011D (for first addenda see SUR-4A0926). Total now stands at 76 denarii together 58. Dearne South, South Yorkshire, Oct. 2015 (2015 with pottery and bronze fragments. T855) Finder: Mairi Sargent, with a metal detector. Dep.: ad 168 or later. Disposition: Guildford Museum. Contents: Four silver denarii: Domitian (ad 81−96), 1; R.A. Trajan (ad 98−117), 1; Hadrian (117−38), 1; Marcus Aurelius (161−80), 1. 63. Tickhill I, South Yorks., Feb. 2015 (2015 T201 Note: PAS ID: SWYOR-0C79EF. addenda to 2012 T896a) Finder: John Barrass, with a metal detector. Dep.: ad 180−92 or later. Disposition: No museum has declared interest. Contents: Five silver denarii: Domitian (ad 81−96), 1; S.B.A. / R.A. Hadrian (ad 117−38), 4. Note: PAS ID: SWYOR-6F5A37. Original find was one 59. Tunbridge Wells, Kent, c.2000 (2015 T135) denarius of Commodus (ad 180−92) for Crispina, and Dep.: ad 170−1 or later. one illegible sestertius of an Antonine empress (c.ad Contents: Six silver denarii: Mark Antony (32−31 bc), 1; 138−182) and a copper alloy (‘bow and fantail’ type) Domitian (ad 81−96), 1; Hadrian (ad 117−38), 1; brooch. 2012 T896a and b were originally treated as one 254 COIN HOARDS FROM THE BRITISH ISLES 2016 case but are now more clearly Tickhill I and II due to surfaces on some examples suggesting they are of subsequent finds. ­irregular production and possibly plated. Further con- Finder(s): Mr Peter Millington, with a metal detector. servation work is required to clarify the nature of their Disposition: Returned to finder. manufacture. All were found together as a group in a M.G. / R.A. ditch fill (context 808), but with no identifiable burial context (e.g. a container or vessel) surviving in the 64. Dereham II, Norfolk, Feb. 2010 (2015 T223) archaeological features. Dep.: ad 222−8 or later. Finders: WYAS Archaeological Services during Contents: Sixteen silver denarii: Vespasian (ad 69−79), ­controlled archaeological excavation in advance of 4; Vespasian or Titus (ad 69−81), 2; Diva Faustina I development work. under Pius (ad 141−61), 1; Faustina II under Marcus Disposition: Bassetlaw Museum. (ad 161-75), 1; Commodus (ad 180−92), 1; Septimius A.Br. / R.A. Severus (ad 193−211), 2; Clodius Albinus Caesar, 1; Julia Domna, 2; Caracalla, joint rule with Severus (ad 67. St. Levan II, Cornwall, Mar. 2015 (2015 T243) 198−209), 1; Severus Alexander (ad 222−35; coin Dep.: ad 260−1 or later. minted ad 222−8, RIC 156), 1. Contents: 179 AE sestertii and fractions (dupondius or Note: PAS ID: NMS-8019B4. Dereham I = 964 denarii as where noted): Vespasian (ad 69−79), 1 (dupondius); to the reign of Gordian III (ad 238−44) + 16 coin Domitian (ad 81−96), 2; Nerva (ad 96−8), 2; Trajan (ad addenda listed below. Dereham II was found in the 98−117), 20; Hadrian (ad 117−38), 25 (incl. 1 dupon- same field and these coins are broadly similar in compo- dius, 1 dupondius/as); Sabina, 2; ?Aelius Caesar, 1; sition. However, although concentrated in a small area Antoninus Pius (ad 138−61), 21; Faustina I, 2; Diva they were found in a very different part of the field as Faustina I, 5; Marcus Caesar, 8; Faustina II, 1; Marcus the other coins and appear to represent a second deposit Aurelius (ad 161−80), 16; Lucius Verus (ad 161−9), 4; of denarii, very similar to the first. Double hoards Uncertain Marcus / Verus, 1; Divus Pius, 2; Divus deposited close to one another are well attested and it Verus, 1; Faustina II, 9; Lucilla, 6; Diva Faustina II, 2, seems that this represents another case of such. This Commodus Augustus (with Marcus), 2; Commodus second group contains proportionately more early (ad 180−92), 16; Divus Marcus, 4; Crispina, 2; material than Dereham I but it also represents as yet a Septimius Severus (ad 193−211), 2 (Wars of Succession, small sample. ad 193−7); Julia Domna, 1 (prob. Wars of Succession), Finders: Patrick Buckley and Sally Buckley, with metal Albinus Caesar, 1; Caracalla (ad 211−17), 1; Severus detectors. Alexander (ad 222−35), 4; Gordian III (ad 238−44), 1; Disposition: No museum has expressed interest. Postumus (ad 260−9), 1; Uncertain Antonine emperor, A.M. / R.A. 2; Uncertain Antonine empress, 4; Uncertain emperor, 7. 65. Dereham I, Norfolk, Feb. 2010–July 2011 (2015 Note: PAS ID: CORN-DC395B. St Levan II is clearly a T221, addenda to 2004 T463) discrete deposit whose pit lies some distance away from Dep.: ad 238−44. St Levan I (2009 T558; 20 sestertii to ad 235) although Contents: Sixteen silver denarii: Marcus Antonius both were late sestertius hoards. With St Levan II, only (32−31 bc), 1; Trajan (ad 98−117), 1; Commodus (ad the presence of a handful of third century types reveals 180−92), 1; Septimius Severus (ad 193−211), 4; Julia that the majority of the coins had been in circulation Domna, 1; Caracalla Caesar, 1; Caracalla (joint reign for over a century. with Severus), 2; Caracalla (ad 211−17), 1; Elagabalus Finder: Maurice Thomas, with a metal detector. (ad 218−22), 1; Severus Alexander (ad 222−35), 2; Julia Disposition: Royal Institution of Cornwall hopes to Mamaea, 1. acquire. Note: PAS ID: NMS-7FB747. Original find = 964 R.A. denarii to the reign of Gordian III (ad 238−44). Finders: Patrick Buckley and Sally Buckley, with metal 68. Peover Superior, Cheshire, Jan. 2015 (2015 T46) detectors. Dep.: ad 271−4. Disposition: No museum has expressed interest. Contents: 6,677 base metal radiates. Trebonianus Gallus A.M. / R.A. (ad 251−3), 2; Valerian I (ad 253−60), 25; Diva Mariniana, 1; Gallienus (joint reign), 18; Salonina 66. Harworth, Notts, Oct. 2015 (2015 T829) (joint reign), 32; Divus Valerian II, 6; Saloninus Caesar, Dep.: ad 249−51. 5; Gallienus (sole reign, ad 260−8), 899; Salonina (sole Contents: A forger’s hoard of 26 radiates, 243 denarii, reign), 76; Claudius II (ad 268−70), 599; Quintillus (ad and at least 27 denarii / radiates in fragmentary condi- 270), 59; Divus Claudius II, 33; Aurelian (ad 270−5), 9; tion. Denarii: Elagabalus (ad 218−222), 123; Severus Postumus (ad 260−9), 354; Laelian (ad 269), 5; Marius Alexander (ad 223−235), 120. Radiates: Gordian III (ad 269), 22; Victorinus (ad 269−71), 1,670; Divus (ad 238−244), 2; Decius (ad 249−251), 24. Uncertain Victorinus, 7; Tetricus I (ad 271−4), 1,902; Tetricus II, denarii / radiates, 27 745; Victorinus or Tetricus I (brockage), 1; Irregular Note: A preliminary analysis of the hoard suggests that (Gallienus), 14; Irregular (Salonina), 1; Irregular the bulk of the coins are irregular, with hybrid types (Claudius II), 41; Irregular (Divus Claudius II), 25; combining obverses and reverses not usually associated Irregular (Postumus), 9; Irregular (Victorinus), 19; with one another. Furthermore, while all of the coins Irregular (Tetricus I), 64; Irregular (Tetricus II), 29; demonstrate some corrosion products due to their Irregular (uncertain emperor), 5. ­deposition and current state of preservation, many Note: PAS ID: LVPL-E332C6. The Aurelian coins all appear to have possible base metal content with flaking predated the XXI reform leaving the t.p.q. of the hoard COIN HOARDS FROM THE BRITISH ISLES 2016 255 with the latest issues of the Tetrici (the final issues of and the coins were lifted separately from the vessel as a both mint I and II were present). Found with pottery of block. local manufacture. Finder: Found in the course of archaeological ­excavation Finder: Ronald Lees, with a metal detector. by Thames Valley Archaeological Services. Disposition: The Museum of Liverpool together with Disposition: Reading Museum. Congleton Museum have jointly expressed interest. S.P. / R.A. V.D. / R.A. 73. Boldre, Hampshire, May 2014 (2014 T287) 69. Aveton Gifford, Devon, 2010−14 (2014 T331) Dep.: ad 275−6 or later. Dep.: ad 271−4 or later. Contents: 1,608 base metal radiates: Trebonianus Gallus Contents: 43+ base metal radiates (incl. fragments): (ad 249−51), 1; Valerian I (ad 253−60), 8; Gallienus Gallienus (sole reign) (ad 260−8), 1; Victorinus (ad under Valerian, 1; Salonina under Valerian, 1; Gallienus 269−71), 5; Tetricus I (ad 271−4), 5; Tetricus II, 3; (ad 260−8), 204; Salonina under Gallienus, 19; Claudius uncertain Gallic emperor (ad 269−74), 8; uncertain II (ad 268−70), 161; Divus Claudius, 11; Quintillus (ad Emperor, 7; illegible minor fragments, 14+ 270), 17; Aurelian (ad 270−5), 2; Tacitus (ad 275−6), 1; Note: PAS ID: DEV-A0BD4A. Postumus (ad 260−9), 36; Marius (ad 269), 3; Victorinus Finder: Gerald Callard, with a metal detector. (ad 269−71), 391; Divus Victorinus, 2; Tetricus I (ad Disposition: Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery 271−4), 520; Tetricus II, 189; uncertain emperor (ad have expressed interest. 260−274), 6, barbarous radiates, 35. R.A. Note: PAS ID: 8C0F33. Found with the coins were fif- teen sherds of a globular vessel, probably a flagon, com- 70. Kenninghall, Norfolk, Apr. 2014 (2014 T661) posed of a pink fabric with small red inclusions and a Dep.: ad 271−4 or later. brownish-red slipped surface. There is at least one band Contents: Seven base metal radiates: Gallienus (joint of rouletting on the outside. Impressions of coins are reign ad 253−60), 1; Postumus (ad 260−9), 1; Tetricus I still visible on the inside of the sherds. (ad 271−4), 1; Tetricus II, 1; illegible, 3. Finder: Andrew Aartsen, with a metal detector. Note: PAS ID: NMS-865B3E. The coins were fused Disposition: St Barbe Museum and Art Gallery, together in two piles; hampering full identification. Lymington, British Museum (for the Divus Victorinus Finder: Ray Harcourt, with a metal detector. coin with new reverse type). Disposition: Returned to finder. V.D. / R.A. A.M. / R.A. 74. Eccleshall, Staffordshire, June−Aug. 2015 (2015 71. Frome III, Somerset, Aug. 2015 (2015 T974) T583) Dep.: ad 271−4 or later. Dep.: ad 281 or later. Contents: 11 AE radiates: Gallienus (sole reign, ad Contents: 25 radiates: Gallienus (sole reign) (ad 260−8), 260−8), 3; Victorinus (ad 269−71), 1; Tetricus I (ad 4; Claudius II (ad 268−70), 4; Probus (ad 276−82), 1 271−4), 6; Tetricus II, 1. (minted ad 281); Victorinus (ad 269−71), 4; Divus Note: PAS ID: GLO-34FA82. Victorinus, 1; Tetricus I (ad 271−4), 5; Tetricus II, 5; Finder: Marc Singer, with a metal detector. Uncertain Gallic (ad 269−74), 1. Disposition: No museum has declared interest. Note: PAS IDs: WMID-D2475E; WMID-D20A30; K.A. / R.A. WMID-E41073; WMID-D1A958; WMID-D2217D; WMID-D1C7D8; WMID-BE51E8; WMID-BE2716. 72. Reading area, Berks., Apr. 2015 (2015 T285) Finders: Jordan and Karl Forrester, Craig Shaw, and Dep.: ad 271−4 or later. Mark Hall, with metal detectors. Contents: 532 AE radiates: Gordian III (ad 238−44), 1; Disposition: No Museum has declared interest. Philip I (ad 244−9), 3; Valerian I (ad 253−60), 2; M.B. / T.G. / R.A. Gallienus (joint reign), 8 (1 probably irregular); Salonina (joint reign), 9; Valerian II, 1; Gallienus (ad 75. Beverley, East Yorks., Aug. 2015 (2015 T569, 260−8), 88 (4 probably irregular); Salonina, 3; Claudius addenda to 2013 T543) II (ad 268−70), 69 (7 probably irregular); Quintillus (ad Dep.: ad 276−82. 270), 4 (1 probably irregular); Divus Claudius II, 2 Contents: 100 radiates: Gallienus and Salon­ina (ad (both irregular); Postumus (ad 260−9), 77 (9 probably 260−8), 15; Claudius II (ad 269−70), 12; Quintillus (ad irregular); Laelian (ad 269), 1; Marius (ad 269), 5 (1 270), 1; Postumus (ad 260−9), 3; Victorinus (ad probably irregular); Victorinus (ad 269−71), 135 (4 269−71), 16; Tetricus I and II (ad 271−4), 47; Irregular, probably irregular); Tetricus I (ad 271−4), 86 (12 prob- 2; Uncertain, 4. ably irregular); Tetricus II, 12 (1 probably irregular); Note: PAS ID: YORYM-BZFF07. Original find was of Emperor uncertain, 26 (8 probably irregular) 642 radiates to ad 282 (PAS ID: YORYM-858AC1). Note: PAS ID: SUR-0A38E9. Hoard was contained Finder: Andy Stewart, with a metal detector. within a small pottery vessel (an Alice Holt greyware Disposition: Returned to finder. flask) and placed in a small pit (context 331) which was R.A. partly within the subsoil above ditch 120 of the north eastern baulk of the excavation area. The pottery vessel 76. St Levan III, Cornwall, Sept. 2015 (2015 T787) was no longer complete being damaged by ploughing Dep.: ad 276−82 or later. 256 COIN HOARDS FROM THE BRITISH ISLES 2016

Contents: 13 base metal radiates: Gallienus (ad 260−8), 317−24, 330 (196 London, 66 Trier, 14 Lyon, 7 Arles; 10 1; Claudius II (ad 268−70), 1; Divus Claudius II (ad Ticinum, 2 Aquileia, 5 Rome, 8 Siscia, 1 Sirmium, 8 270), 1; Probus (ad 276−82), 1 (2nd series Ticinum); Thessalonica, 2 Heraclea, 10 uncertain); ad 324−30, 95 Victorinus (ad 269−71), 1; Tetricus I (ad 271−4), 6; (23 London, 36 Trier, 3 Lyon, 10 Arles, 2 Rome, 2 Siscia, Tetricus II, 1; Illegible, 1. 1 Thessalonica, 1 Heraclea, 1 Constantinople, 3 Note: PAS ID: CORN-37F578 Nicomedia, 4 Cyzicus, 8 uncertain); Irregular, 2. Finder: Maurice Thomas, with a metal detector. Note: PAS ID: IOW-B1D013. The 23 pottery fragments Disposition: Returned to finder include base and body sherds (no rim sherds) from a R.A. buff-coloured Roman coarseware pot. Finder: Damon Rigby, with a metal detector. 77. Holt, Dorset, Dec. 2014 (2014 T962 addenda to 2013 Disposition: Isle of Wight Heritage Service and British T221) Museum (2 coins) have expressed interest. Dep.: ad 284−6. V.D. / F.B. / R.A. Contents: 618 base metal radiates: Valerian I (ad 253−60), 1; Gallienus, sole reign (ad 260−8), 43; 81. Linwood, Lincolnshire, Mar. 2015 (2015 T802) Salonina under Gallienus (ad 260−8), 3; Claudius II Dep.: ad 330−5 or later. (ad 268−70), 25; Divus Claudius II (ad 270), 11; Contents: 17 base metal nummi: ad 307−17, 1(London); Quintillus (ad 270), 3; Aurelian (ad 270−5), 3; Tacitus ad 317−24, 1(London); ad 324−30, 3 (1 London, 1 (ad 275−6), 3; Probus (ad 276−82), 3; Postumus (ad Siscia, 1 uncertain); ad 330−5, 12 (8 Trier, 1 Lyon, 1 260−9), 3; Marius (ad 269), 1; Victorinus (ad 269−71), Arles, 1 Siscia, 1 uncertain). 58; Tetricus I (ad 271−4), 129; Tetricus II (ad 273−4), Note: PAS ID: LIN-A44216. 70; barbarous, 4; emperor illegible, 258. Finders: Fred Rawling, Glenn Tinsley, Jason Nugent, Note: PAS ID: DOR-D49090. Total including original Ken Rigg, Michael Rawling, Steve Parker, David discovery now stands at 914 radiates. Latest coin was in Lonsdale, and Fiona Edwards, with metal detectors. the original find: Diocletian ad( 284−305), 1st series of Disposition: No museum has declared interest. Lyon, ad 284−6. A.D. / R.A. Finder: Gary Smith, with a metal detector. Disposition: Priest’s House Museum, Wimborne 82. Tickhill III, South Yorks., Nov. 2015 (2015 T956) Minster has expressed interest. Dep.: ad 335−7 or later. R.A. Contents: 1 barbarous radiate and 55 AE nummi (+ 1 stray ). Nummi: ad 323−4 Vot X/XX within 78. Marham, Norfolk, Oct. 2014 (2014 T836, addenda to wreath, 1 (mint uncertain); ad 330−5 Gloria Exercitus 2013 T420) (2 standards), 53 (24 Trier; 5 Lyon; 3 Arles; 21 uncer- Dep.: ad 293−5/6. tain); ad 335−7 Gloria Exercitus (1 standard), 1 (Lyon). Contents: Eight base metal radiates: Carausius (ad Note: PAS ID: SWYOR-5669FC. Stray nummus of ad 286−93), 2; Allectus (ad 293−5/6), 4 + 1 Q radiate; 348−54 (fallen horseman type) in very worn condition uncertain Carausius or Allectus (mint of London), 1. recovered from same findspot. Note: PAS ID: NMS-3EF493. Original find consisted Finder(s): Messrs Daniel Boulton and Michael Angus, of 14 copper alloy radiates of Carausius (7) and with metal detectors. Allectus (7). Disposition: No museum has declared acquisition inter- Finders: Barry Howard and Reo Freitas, with metal est. detectors. R.A. Disposition: Returned to finders. A.M. / R.A. 83. Pewsey II, Wilts., May 2014 (2014 T255) Dep.: ad 341−8. 79. Wenvoe, Vale of Glamorgan, Dec. 2013, Jan. 2014 Contents: Two base metal radiates and 2,383 base metal and at other times (Treasure Wales 14.2) nummi: Radiates: Claudius II (ad 268−70), 1; Tetricus I Dep: ad 293−95/6. (ad 271−4), 1. Nummi: ad 317−24, 1 (half nummus of Contents: At least 37 radiates: Carausius (ad 286−93), Trier); ad 330s, 1 (‘Milvian Bridge’ nummus fraction of 31; Allectus (293−95/6), 6. Constantinople); ad 330−5, 149; ad 335−41, 795; ad Note: A scattered hoard, found over an extended period 341−8, 1,141; uncertain/illegible, 41 + 30 minor frag- of time. There are no ‘Q’ radiates. ments; irregular nummi, 224. Finder: Gwyn Rees, with a metal detector. Note: PAS ID: BERK-637CB6. The hoard was found in Disposition: Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum situ in its pottery vessel. Excavation of the pot contents Wales intends to acquire. was carried out in the laboratory; it was shown to have E.M.B. had a lead sheet and fur hide covering. Finder: Russell Garman, with a metal detector. 80. Freshwater, Isle of Wight, Aug. 2015 (2015 T591) Disposition: Wiltshire museum in Devizes has expressed Dep.: ad 324−30. interest. Contents: 449 nummi + 23 pot sherds. ad 294−307, 9 (2 E.C. / R.A. London, 4 Trier, 1 Lyon, 1 Ticinum, 1 Carthage); ad 307−13, 5 (2 London, 3 Trier); ad 313−17, 10 (2 84. Blandford St Mary, Dorset, Apr. 2015 (2015 T308) London, 5 Trier, 1 Lyon, 1 Ticinum, 1 Rome); ad Dep.: ad 350−3 or later. COIN HOARDS FROM THE BRITISH ISLES 2016 257

Contents: 30 base metal nummi: Constans (ad 337−50), Note: PAS ID: BERK-982961. Plated denarius frag- 1 (minted ad 337−40); Magnentius (ad 350−3), 19, ment of Caracalla from same findspot possibly a stray. Decentius Caesar, 8; Magnentius or Decentius, 2. Finder: Warren Cave, with a metal detector. Note: PAS ID: DOR-B63A51. Disposition: Oxfordshire Museums Service has Finder): Daniel Bamsey, with a metal detector. expressed interest. Disposition: No museum has expressed interest. A.By. / R.A. R.A. 88. Pamphill, Dorset, Feb. 2015 (2015 T194) 85. Merriott, Somerset, Nov. 2015 (2015 T853) Dep.: ad 378−83 or later. Dep.: ad 354 or later. Contents: Two silver miliarenses and two silver siliquae: Contents: Seven base metal radiates and 122 nummi. Miliarenses: ad 367−75, 1 (Trier); ad 379−83, 1 (Trier). Radiates: Probus (ad 276−82), 2; Carausius (ad Siliquae: ad 378−83, 2 (1 Trier, 1 Aquileia). 286−93), 2; Diocletian (ad 284−305), 1 (pre-ad 294); Note: PAS ID: DOR-1B3ECD uncertain, 2. Nummi: ad 296−7, 1 (Trier); ad 310−13, 1 Finder: Chris Osborne, with a metal detector. (uncertain mint); ad 348–50, 18 (1 Trier, 2 Lyon, 1 Disposition: Dorset County Museum has expressed Arles, 1 Aquileia, 4 uncertain, 9 irregular); Magnentian, interest. ad 350−3, 71 (4 Amiens, 24 Trier, 5 Lyon, 32 uncertain, C.H.T. / R.A. 6 irregular); ad 353−4, 10 (1 Amiens, 1 Arles, 1 Siscia, 2 Thessalonica, 19 uncertain, 1 irregular); illegible nummi, 89. Debden, Essex, Sept. 2015 (2015 T797) 12 Dep.: ad 395−402 or later. Note: PAS ID: SOM-0870A5. No pottery was found Contents: One silver denarius and 16 silver siliquae. with the coins, however, there were three copper alloy Denarius: Domitian (ad 81−96), 1. Siliquae: ad 355−63, loops of varying circumference found deposited with 3 (1 Arles; 1 Lyon; 1 uncertain); ad 367−75, 4 (Trier); the hoard and these can plausibly be suggested as fas- ad 375−8, 1 (Aquileia); ad 378−88, 2 (Trier); ad tenings for a now decomposed leather or textile bag. 388−95, 1 (Milan); ad 395−402, 5 (Milan). The concentration of the coins and the way in which a Note: PAS ID: CAM-6361B7. The denarius of Domitian number of the coins have fused together also support is in a very good condition and might therefore be a the hypothesis that they were deposited in at least one stray intruder into a small clipped siliquae hoard. Two bag. The photos taken at discovery suggest that the silver jewellery fragments (1.5 cm and 2 cm approx) hoard was deposited in a single pit or ditch. were found with the coins. They are either a Roman fin- Finders: Anne Laverty and Mike Pittard, with metal ger-ring broken into two with setting missing, or possi- detectors. bly two earrings. Disposition: No museum has expressed interest. Finder: Jonathan Temple, with a metal detector. J.S. / D.W. / R.A. Disposition: No museum has declared interest. H.F. / R.A. 86. Little Smeaton, North Yorks., c.1998 (2014 T975, addenda to 1997 find) 90. East Carleton II, Norfolk, Dec. 2015 (2015 T859) Dep.: ad 367−75 or later. Dep.: ad 395−402 or later. Contents: Seven silver siliquae: Constantius II (ad Contents: Six clipped silver siliquae: ad 367−75, 1 337−61), 3 (2 Lyon, 1 Arles), Julian Augustus (ad (Trier); ad 392−4, 1 (Lyon); ad 395−402, 2 (both 360−3), 4 (1 Trier, 2 Lyon, 1 Arles). Milan); uncertain, 2. Note: PAS ID: SWYOR-309C12. Found in 1998 and Note: PAS ID: NMS-707227 handed in to Pontefract Museum in December 2014. Finder(s): Mr Stephen Clarkson, with a metal detector. Original find (Dec. 1997) = onesolidus , 8 miliarenses, Disposition: No museum has declared acquisition inter- 169 regular siliquae and 6 irregular siliquae to ad 375 est. (CHRB XII, pp. 307−9). A.M. / R.A. Finder(s): Mr and Mrs Harold and Pearl Kelly, with a metal detector. 91. Kingsdon, Somerset, May 2015 (2015 T302) Disposition: Doncaster Museum has expressed acquisi- Dep.: ad 395−402 or later. tion interest. Contents: Three radiates and 282 nummi. Radiates: R.A. Divus Claudius II (ad 270), 1; Tetricus I (ad 271−4), 2. Nummi: ad 321−3, 1 (Trier); ad 330−5, 4 (3 Trier, 1 87. North Moreton, Oxfordshire, Dec. 2014 (2014 T976) Arles) + 6 irregular; ad 335−40, 17 (9 Trier, 2 Lyon, 1 Dep.: ad 364−78 or later. Arles, 5 uncertain); ad 341/6−8, 44 (26 Trier, 6 Lyon, 2 Contents: 2 silver siliquae, 1 base metal radiate and Arles, 1 Siscia, 9 uncertain) +2 irregular; FEL TEMP >100 (mainly fused) nummi. Siliquae: Julian Augustus – phoenix, 5 (2 Trier, 3 uncertain); Magnentian, 3 (1 (ad 360−3), 1 (Arles), Valentinian I (ad 364−75), 1 Amiens, 1 Lyon, 1 Arles) + 4 irregular; Post-Magnentius (Siscia). Radiate: Divus Claudius II, 1 (barbarous). fallen horseman (large), 1 (Nicomedia) + 1 irregular; Nummi: Constantius II (ad 337−61), 2 (mint illegible); fallen horseman (small), 1 (Rome) + 13 irregular; ad Helena (minted ad 324−30), 1 (Trier); Uncertain House 364−78, 170 (23 Lyon, 68 Arles, 17 Lyon/Arles, 4 Rome, of Constantine, 10; Valens (ad 364−78), 2 (mint uncer- 10 Aquileia, 7 Siscia, 41 uncertain); ad 378/9−395, 6 tain); Uncertain House of Valentinian, 10, uncertain (Trier 2, Arles 1, uncertain 3); ad 395−402, Arcadius or nummi (incl. fused), 71+. Honorius, 1 (Rome or Aquileia); illegible, 3. 258 COIN HOARDS FROM THE BRITISH ISLES 2016

Note: Although some scraps of pottery were in the area 94. Saxmundham II, Suffolk, Jan. 2015 (2015 T93) none appeared to be in conjunction with the coins, or to Dep.: ad 395−402 or later. show any evidence of having been so, such as metal Contents: 18 silver siliquae (+27 fragments) and one AE staining. The pieces were mixed, abraded and did not nummus: ad 355−64, 5 (Arles); ad 364−7, 1 (Rome); ad appear to form part of a container and were not 367−75, 6 (5 Trier, 1 Siscia); ad 378−88, 3 (Trier); ad retained by the finder. 395−402, 3 (Milan); uncertain minor fragments, 27; Finder: Keith Usher, with a metal detector. nummus of ad 367−75, 1 (Siscia). Disposition: Returned to finder. Note: PAS ID: SF-883AC2. The siliquae appear to be L.B. / R.A. unclipped although the fragmentation makes this hard to judge on many of the coins. Finders: David Cummins and Debbie Coots, with metal 92. Little Warley, Essex, Mar. 2015 (2015 T296) detectors. Dep.: ad 395−402 or later. Disposition: British Museum has expressed acquisition Contents: Three silver siliquae: ad 355−60, 1 (Arles); ad interest in one siliqua, RIC VIII (Rome) 10c var. (with 388−95, 1 (Lyon); ad 395−402, 1 (Milan). central punctuation on rev. = MV:LT). Note: PAS ID: ESS-38F58B. Alongside two clipped R.A. siliquae­ of Theodosius and Honorius was an earlier issue of Julian which was unclipped but fragmentary. 95. Woodbridge, near, Suffolk, Nov. 2015 (2015 T933) Given the presence of three certainly stray Roman coins Dep.: ad 395−402 or later. of other periods (an irregular Antonine denarius, a Contents: Five clipped silver siliquae: ad 355−63, 2 (1 third century limesfalsa and a Constantinian nummus) Lyon, 1 uncertain); ad 395−402, 3 (all Milan). from the findspot there is some doubt as to whether this Note: PAS ID: SF-EDCE79. represents a two or three coin siliqua hoard. Finder: Alan Smith, with a metal detector. Finder: Eugene Seminov, with a metal detector. Disposition: No museum has declared interest. Disposition: Returned to finder. R.A. R.A. 96. Worlington, Suffolk, Sept. 2015 (2015 T770, addenda 93. Pewsey I, Wilts., Jan.−Apr. 2014 (2014 T802, to 2007 T165, 2010 T73, 2011 T682 and 2014 T13) addenda to 2009 T233, 2010 T746 and 2011 T545) Dep.: ad 395−402 or later. Dep.: ad 395−402 or later. Contents: Ten silver siliquae: ad 355−63, 1 (Arles); ad Contents: Twelve clipped silver siliquae: ad 367−75, 1 364−7, 1 (?Rome); ad 367−75, 2 (both Trier); ad (prob. Trier); ad 378−83, 2 (both prob. Trier); ad 387−8, 378/9−88, 1 (Trier); ad 388−95, 2 (1 Trier, 1 uncertain); 1 (Trier); ad 388−95, 3 (2 Trier and 1 prob. Trier); ad ad 395−402, Honorius and Arcadius, 3 (Milan). 395−402, 4 (Milan); uncertain, 1. Note: PAS ID: SF-4DB622. Total now stands at one Note: PAS ID: WILT-B53A45. Total now stands at 42 (irregular) and 95 siliquae. siliquae. Finder: Steve Foster, with a metal detector. Finders: Nick Barrett, with a metal detector. Disposition: To be decided (Mildenhall and District Disposition: Returned to finder. Museum have acquired previous parts of this hoard). J.S. / R.H. / D.A. / R.A. R.A. 259 COIN HOARDS FROM THE BRITISH ISLES 2016 259

Medieval and post-medieval hoards This section is based upon information supplied by Edward Besly and Nicholas Holmes.

No. Find-spot and Date(s) of Description Dep. Treasure no(s) County/Unitary Authority Discovery 97 Kincardine, Kincardineshire 2014 12 AR pennies / sterlings after 1309 TTDB fused together as if held in a 2014/319 tube. At one end is the obverse of a sterling of John the Blind of Luxemburg (Mayhew 260), and at the other a reverse reading CIVI / [TAS] / [ LON] / DON 98 Bronington, Wrexham 24 Nov. 2013; 3 AV nobles, 20 AR groats, after 1465? 2013W23; 16 Mar. 2014 5 AR pennies; gold ring 2014W1 (addenda to BNJ Coin hoards 2014, no. 72) 99 Manorbier, Pembrokeshire 28 and 4 AR groats, Edward III after 1465 2014W18 30 Jan. 2014 and IV 100 Llanllyfni, Gwynedd 14 Mar. 2014 13 AR groats, 1 AR half c.1530 2014W5 groat, Edward III– Henry VIII; 2 AR double patards 101 Glentoo Farm, Castle 2014 6 AR testoons, of Mary, after 1559 Douglas, Dumfries Queen of Scots (1st period, and Galloway group III, 1st variety, 1556 (1), 2nd variety, 1558 (3)) and of Mary and Francis (1st issue, 1558, 1559 (2)); also 1 highly corroded base metal item, possibly a plack or a jetton 102 Llanmihangel, 12 May 2014 4 AR shillings, Charles I c.1641−3 2014W6 Vale of Glamorgan